Unit 3: Earth’s Environmental Systems (21 days) page 1 Date: 10/11/2013 Key Learning: The nonliving (abiotic) factors of Earth’s systems provide the basic materials to support living (biotic) factors. Unit Essential Question: How do the abiotic factors of Earth’s systems provide the basic materials to support biotic factors? Concept: Matter and the Environment Lesson EQ: What properties of matter are most important to environmental systems? BIO.A.2.2 Describe and interpret relationships between structure and function at various levels of biochemical organization (ie atoms, molecules, and macromolecules) 3.1.B.A7.Analyze the important of carbon to the structure of biological macromolecules 3.1.B.A8.C/ C the functions and structure of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. Vocabulary: Atom, biogeochemical cycles, carbohydrates, compound, element, hydrocarbon, law of conservation of matter, lipids, macromolecules, matter, molecule, monomer, nucleic acids, nucleus, nutrients, pH, polymer, proteins, solution, water, water adhesion, water cohesion, water density, water specific heat, water freezing point, water molecule, water universal solvent Concept: Water Cycle Lesson EQ: How does water cycle through the lithosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere endlessly? BIO.B.4.2.3. Describe how matter recycles through an ecosystem (ie water cycle) 3.3.10.A4.Relate geochemical cycles to conservation of matter 3.3.10.A5.Explain the process of the hydrologic cycle 3.3.10.A7.Relate the constancy and change to the hydrologic and geochemical cycles 4.1.10.B.Explain the consequences of interrupting natural cycles. Vocabulary: Aquifer, condensation, evaporation, groundwater, hydrologic cycle, precipitation, recharge, run-off, transpiration, water cycle, water table Instructional Tools: Traveling nitrogen lab, cycle abstraction papers, power points, cycle diagrams, macromolecule lab, quizlet vocabulary lists Concept: Carbon Cycle Lesson EQ: How do producers play vital roles in the cycling of carbon through the environment? BIO.A.2.2.1 Explain how carbon is uniquely suited to form biological macromolecules. BIO.B.4.2.3. Describe how matter recycles through an ecosystem (ie carbon cycle) BIO.B.4.2.3. Describe how matter recycles through an ecosystem (ie carbon cycle) 3.1.A7.Analyze the important of carbon to the structure of biological macromolecules 3.3.10.A4.Relate geochemical cycles to conservation of matter 3.3.10.A2. Analyze the effects on the environment and the carbon cycle of using both renewable and nonrenewable resources 3.3.12.A5. Explain how the ocean dominates the Earth’s carbon cycle 3.3.10.A7. Describe factors that contribute to global climate change 4.1.10.B. Explain the consequences of interrupting natural cycles Vocabulary: Carbon cycle, cellular respiration, consumers, decomposers, emissions, evaporation, photosynthesis, primary producers, respiration Unit 3: Earth’s Environmental Systems (page 2) Key Learning: The nonliving (abiotic) factors of Earth’s systems provide the basic materials to support living (biotic) factors. Unit Essential Question: How do the abiotic factors of Earth’s systems provide the basic materials to support biotic factors? Concept: Nitrogen Cycle Concept: Oxygen Cycle Lesson EQ: Lesson EQ: Why does the nitrogen cycle require bacteria to make atmospheric nitrogen useful to organisms and return it to the atmosphere? BIO.B.4.2.3. Describe how matter recycles through an ecosystem (ie nitrogen cycle) 3.3.10.A4.Relate geochemical cycles to conservation of matter 3.3.10.A7.Relate the constancy and change to the hydrologic and geochemical cycles 4.1.10.B. Explain the consequences of interrupting natural cycles What processes move oxygen through the lithosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere? BIO.B.4.2.3. Describe how matter recycles through an ecosystem (ie oxygen cycle) 3.3.10.A4.Relate geochemical cycles to conservation of matter 3.3.10.A7.Relate the constancy and change to the hydrologic and geochemical cycles 4.1.10.B. Explain the consequences of interrupting natural cycles Vocabulary: Vocabulary: Ammonia, ammonium, De-nitrifying bacteria, emissions, eutrophication, legumes, lightning, nitrate, nitrite, nitrification, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, nitrogen fixation Chemical weathering, decomposition, dissolved oxygen, evaporation, oxygen cycle, ozone cycle, photolysis, photosynthesis, respiration Instructional Tools: Traveling nitrogen lab, cycle abstraction papers, power points, cycle diagrams, macromolecule lab, quizlet vocabulary lists
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