OXFORD is SCIENCE FOR EVERY CLASSROOM • 3 series • 3 approaches • 3 ways to achieve OXFORD is SCIENCE YEAR 7 OXFORD SCIENCE • a concept-development approach • every two-page unit forms a complete lesson with homework • 3 series • 3 approaches • 3 ways to achieve YEAR 8 YEAR 9 YEAR 10 COMPONENTS AT EACH YEAR LEVEL • Student Book - 232 pages • obook assess - ebook, interactives, videos, quizzes • Teacher obook assess - teacher notes, answers, worksheets, EAL support, assessments and tests • clear, simple language AMAZING SCIENCE • a high-engagement approach • embedded literacy support • Student Book - 176 pages • obook assess - ebook, interactives, videos, quizzes • Teacher obook assess - teacher notes, answers, worksheets, EAL support, additional experiments, assessments and tests • magazine format oxford big ideas australian curriculum science • an inquiry-based approach • deep, transferrable understandings and skills • opportunities for extension • Student Book - 288 pages • obook assess - ebook, interactives, videos, quizzes • Workbook - scaffolded homework activities • Teacher Kit + obook assess - print and digital teacher notes, answers, worksheets, assessments and tests OXFORD SCIENCE Save time and achieve more – one concept, one spread, one lesson Experiments, challenges and skills tasks are organised at the end of the book rather than being confined to a double-page spread, allowing for increased instructional elegance. Oxford Science is a complete science package with a focus on clear and precise concept development – helping you save time and supporting your students to achieve more. Every two-page unit is a neatly packaged lesson containing carefully crafted explanations, stunning visuals, differentiated questions and links to a valuable bank of experiments at the end of the book. See your whole year of teaching in front of you spread by spread, concept by concept. Oxford Science brings a new level of instructional elegance to secondary science and is further enhanced by obook and assess resources, including worksheets, tests, answers, interactives, videos and teaching plans. Units are uniquely engineered into double-page spreads: one concept, one spread, one lesson. Learning starts right from the unit heading! Each unit begins with a carefully crafted summary of the concept. Spreads are linked to one or more experiments, challenges or skills tasks. Students explore concepts progressively encouraging incremental learning and, by the end of the chapter, complete understanding. Science skills are always taught as a practical task, not theory. Chapter-opening concept maps plot the learning pathway for students, unit by unit, concept by concept. Save time by using the unit headings to structure your teaching plan. 7.1 7.2 spreads make strong links to real-world applications. An unbalanced force causes change 7.3 Forces can be contact or non-con 7.4 7 FORCES A force is a push or a pull tact Magnetic fields can apply a force from a distance 7.5 7.6 Electrostatic forces are non-contact forces Friction slows down moving objects What if? 7.7 Simple machines decrease the of effort needed to do the work amount Rolling jars What you need: ramp, jar with a lid What to do: 7.8 1 A pulley changes the size or direction of force 7.9 2 3 There are different types of machines are involved 7.10 Forces in sport // S C I E N C E A S A H U M A N E N D E A V O U R // 4 Roll the empty jar down the ramp. How far did it roll? What made it roll that far? How could you make the jar roll further without changing the ramp? What if? » What if the ramp were covered with another material? half » What if the jar were full or full of water? or » What if the jar were bigger smaller? Accessible language and appropriately levelled content for differentiated learning provide access points for struggling students and enough depth to keep advanced students going. Every chapter begins with a ‘What if?’ feature that encourages studentdirected questioning and inquiry. As the series progresses, students discover that their own ‘What if…?’ questions are actually testable hypotheses. Check your learning questions allow students to consolidate their understanding. Bloom’s taxonomy is used to differentiate questions and homework tasks are available on every spread. Extend your learning questions can be used as homework tasks or as an extended project. AMAZING SCIENCE Inspire curiosity, wonder and questioning – because science is amazing! Amazing Science has been created for today’s science classroom. It delivers a simple, highly visual learning experience designed to fuel student engagement. Short, magazine-style units of work ignite a sense of awe and wonder, prompting students to ask questions and look further. Clear, simple language and literacy support on every page engage even the most reluctant learners. At each level, Student Books are supported by obook and assess resources, including worksheets, tests, answers, interactives, videos and teaching plans. Open students’ minds to the amazing world of science! Step-by-step instructional photographs scaffold learning and aid visual literacy. Each Student Book contains a careful selection of core experiments proven to work in the classroom. Many more experiment worksheets are provided on obook assess. CHECK IT OUT Self-contained units with clear headings and activities help students easily navigate content. activities on each spread test student understanding and comprehension. LOOK IT UP Key learning points are identified in an introduction at the start of each unit. features define key scientific terms that are bolded on each spread. HOW IT WORKS THE AMA ZING STOMACH OF A COW Unlike humans, cows have a four-compartm ent (part) stomach to help them digest and process food . Each of the four compartm ents plays an important role. Visual learners are drawn to high-impact images and diagrams, then encouraged to read captions in order to consolidate understanding. Cows have a four-compartment stomach to help them digest food. 5 6 omasum a cow’s mouth The chewed cud travels into the omasum, the third stomach compa rtment has many folds of tissue . The omasum that look like a partly open book. Here, the cud is pressed and further reduced in size. abomasum The cud then travels to the abomasum, the fourth stomach compa rtment. This is often called the true because it performs like stomach a human stomach. The abomasum breaks the food down into protein , vitamins, simple carbohydrates, fats and amino acids. Cows have a dental pad instead of top incisor teeth, and a long tongue to grab clumps of grass. Dairy cows eat grass for 9 to 12 hours every day and take an amazing 60 bites per minute. cow’s digestive system Cows are ruminants (so too are sheep and goats). Ruminants convert grass and other foods into protein and energ y through their amazing four-c ompartment stomach. It takes one to three days for food to pass through a cow’s digestive tract, depending on the type of food. 40 2 4 1 7 oesophagus small intestine The small intestine is the main site for absorption of important chemicals. Grass is chewed and swallowed down the oesophagus to the rumen . 8 rumen The food enters the first compartment of the stomach called the rumen. Here, the grass is softened by fluids before it moves to the second part of the stomach. 3 reticulum The reticulum is the second compartment of the stomach where the grass is again softened and clumps together to make small lumps called cud. Each cud is then regurg itated (vomited) back to the mouth where the cow can now chew it quickly and easily. This is why cows always appear to be chewin g. AMAZI NG SCIEN CE 8 ASCI8_01309_TXT C_02_2pp.indd 40-41 udder The udder contains the milk in cows that have given birth to a calf. It takes up to 70 hours for a cow to turn grass into milk. For every litre of milk a cow makes, more than 400 litres of blood must travel around her udder to deliver the nutrients from the grass. Australian dairy cows produce about 15 litres of milk a day. large intestine The large intestine absorbs, re-circulates and conserves water. It also absorbs minerals. Cows have fewer teeth than other animals. In the front of the mouth, incisor teeth (cuttin g teeth) occur only on the bottom jaw. Instead of the top incisors that humans have, a cow has a hard leathe ry dental pad. A cow uses its tongue to grab a clump of grass and then bites it with its inciso r teeth. Molar teeth in the back of the mouth grind the plant material into small pieces as the cow chews in a side-to-side motio n. As the cow chews, enzymes in its saliva mix with the food before it passes down the oesophagus into the fourcompartment stoma ch. LOOK IT UP amino acid a small compo und that makes up a protein carbohydrate class of compound containing carbon, hydrog en and oxygen atoms protein large, compl ex molecule; plays many critical roles in the body; made of amino acids ruminant mammal that regurgitated (vomited) chews cud from its fourcompartment stomach to the cellulose, which is further break down difficult to digest CHECK IT OUT 1 How is the stomach of a cow different to yours? 2 Which other anima ls have a similar digestive system to a cow? group of animals called? What is this 3 Describe the purpos e of a cow’s incisor and molar teeth. 4 Why does a cow always appear to be chewing, even when it isn’t eating grass? 5 Which of the four compa rtments in a cow’s stomach is known as the true stomach? What job does it do? body SyStE MS Simple, clear diagrams help students understand important scientific concepts. 41 25/03/2015 3:18 pm REVIEW tasks at the end of every chapter consolidate and extend learning. Questions and tasks are organised according to each unit of work in the chapter and provide complete coverage during assessment. oxford big ideas Build deep, transferable understanding and skills australian curriculum science Oxford Big Ideas Science delivers deep understanding through inquiry-based learning. Students discover the ‘big ideas’ of science by working through activities designed to deeply embed concepts. Each Student Book uses the six overarching ideas from the Australian Curriculum: Science to connect content across the different disciplines of science. The series seamlessly covers the general capabilities and cross-curriculum priorities. EX PE RIM EN T 2.1 Examinin Overarching Ideas tasks appear in every chapter and use the big ideas from the Australian Curriculum: Science to integrate and connect the disciplines of science. g skeleton Aim To examin e the skeleta l structures Materials s of three ma rine organi 1 fish (whole ) 1 prawn sms. 1 1 squid newspaper dissecting board dissecting kit pair of viny l or latex glo ves Uranium m • Always wear gloves when handlin • The ani g the anima mals must ls. always be handling and on the dissec dissecting ting board . when • Scalpe ls are extrem ely sharp. • If cut, rem Use with gre at care. ove gloves and wash • Apply ant the cut und iseptic to the er clean wa ter. cut and cov Tell your tea er with dre cher. ssing. Each chapter is designed to visually and creatively engage students with beautiful artwork, case studies and source material. 2 ➔ Fig 2.39 Results Discussion 1 Consid er the fish. a Where is the skeleto n of the fish loc ated? b What is this type of skeleton cal led? 2 Consid er the prawn . a Where is the skeleto n of the prawn located? b What is this type of skeleton cal led? 3 Does the squid have a skeleton? 4 In which group of ani mals (vertebrate or inverteb rate) would you place each of the organisms observed? Why? 5 What are you: a verteb rate or an inverteb rate? Conclusion What types of skeleton are possible? y 5 Resource ➔ Fig 2.40 _02_PPS_ Spectacular and current photographs bring science to life. SI.indd 69 Step-by-step instructional photography models correct skills and techniques. 6 7.1 Chapter openers introduce key inquiry questions and are designed to spark interest and elicit prior knowledge. H e is ce,aforc n.Inscien tionwith onversatio sinterac erydayc resultofit ev t sa in ta gs ’s ewell foo objec ymeanin an yK an on arr m H up as of rce cting force force’h likethefo shorpulla e, like the Theword‘ Itisapu sytosee, recognis alaction. cesareea harder to aphysic etimesfor isible and s are inv bject.Som n. ce ro ree for he r sc ot he an ll. Ot television soccer ba stick to a kicking a rticles to es dust pa that caus Discovering Ideas tasks allow students to discover science themselves, before they have all the answers. S>> RiNG iDEA <<DiSCOvE rm Brainsto t work Forcesamaples of movement canalwyoayu this invnkolvof?e an obabjecout t nt ny ex ce? What moveme e How ma er. Does um distan the shap th a partn re a minim to change ideas wi ce? Is the sun? ces acting g a distan g—are for left in the te ltin travellin ola me oc like wax tes, ply to ch nu ing ap e mi eth 15 sam som the can in x? Would nt as you rest of the of the wa of moveme with the work. ny types d thoughts ces are at List as ma vations an which for your obser uations in are ? sit sh are n s the at work here ple t forces are ur exam yo Wha l 7.4 Al ➔ Fig class. . jects too other ob forces on down on You exert pushing w you are any You may no . on ht on ing g Rig tin force is act we are you are sit eraser than one the chair but often pencil or to a pen or one time, ces are en a force is object at be pushing Many for desk. Wh to look for table or that of them. e, ange. One way oss your unaware plasticin right now nt and ch acr of dy me ce bo ve mo your tirely For on a pie it. This look for acting on aware of. motion en you press force on changes bly aren’t ge ange be erting a Nothing e to chan ing to ch you proba u might you are ex plasticin chair yo d for someth or an ; the the , u, elf ed a ses yo its sh ple ow by be pu exam up on force cau k or thr n, it must is pushing u ferent en you kic its motio it. This sitting on ape. Wh pulling yo a lot of dif on sh is y ve ing vit ha ple sh ’s gra exam are pu forces . When pulled. We the Earth sh’—for ball, you se these ll to move saying ‘pu and rd. Becau ses the ba giving rds and ways of downwa d ‘touch’— force cau an upwa u are still e’ ‘press’ an acting in a ball, yo g’, ‘heav you are sh force ‘shove’, that are you catch ample ‘tu e, the pu ection on ex tim dir for is y the rds Th to the . ‘pull’— downwa moving. strong), all refer it a push p ey lly sto ua Th g. to . d (eq ll ba ce pullin ect an and ‘drag’ in balan shing or causes the other’s eff ion of pu forces. out each same act ‘cancel’ pulls are shes and ain still. These pu so you rem around erything ev on re Forces act ually, mo time. Us us all the Identi es fying forc Content is designed for depth of learning. Concepts are revisited with increasing levels of complexity so that students gain a rich understanding of key concepts. m? out uraniu ng at t went wro ething tha about som te a story psons, wri e 189)? tch The Sim er plant. . 6.5 on pag Fig 1 If you wa pow e r (se lea nd field nuc ources fou the Spring yet? uranium res lear power tralia are our nuc to Aus in ed turn 2 Where tralia has not you think Aus 3 Why do e mean? s radioactiv tion? How 4 What doe power sta harmful? be on iati a coal-fired rad different from 5 How can er station a nuclear pow is w Ho 6 ilar? are they sim lear fission? pens in nuc ? 7 What hap RESOURCES WHERE DO I FIT IN? 69 22/08/11 11:35 AM UNIT 6.2 • DO WE HAV E ENOUGH ENERGY 199 22/08/11 SI.indd 199 _06_PPS_ ce? nise a for issues u know ab UNIT 2.3 • . the topic? nt sides to the differe • What are an issue? your topic • Why is e? issu n on the your opinio side’? • What is t for ‘your her suppor uld you gat • How wo ? how test? If so, pro you • Would ting? s of protes the danger e? able outcom • What are as an accept uld you see • What wo What do yo CAS_SB7 e recog ow do w National Park ntal issue environme stigate an ct on the rnet to inve had an effe Use the Inte ut that has ays sionate abo n of waterw lutio you feel pas pol as h ources, suc Earth’s res of mining. or the effects ➔ Fig 2.41 CAS_SB7 adu ICT LAB 1 Observe the extern al features of the fish. 2 Carefu lly cut the fish in half lengthways so you can see the interna l skeleton. 3 Observe the skeleto n of the fish. 4 Feel the outside of the prawn and then pee l it. 5 Cut the prawn in hal f and observe the insides. 6 Feel the outside of the squid and then cut it in half. 7 Observe the inside of the squid. ining in Kak d energ ritory in Kakadu rthern Ter uranium mine The Ranger k in the No and ➔ Fig 6.25 tional Par its natural Kakadu Na ge List for s and rld Herita adu? river system is on the Wo d within Kak ports four ate e sup loc It els . are ues nowhere nium mines cultural val cies found had? d in 1 What ura ber of spe those mines s have live e lian hav a large num mining stra es ge s Au of uranium 2 What issu Indigenou of years. Lar ial dangers on Earth. thousands the potent park. Kakadu for 3 What are within the and around r power? are located his in a lea m m s.T nuc niu niu tion ura and ura the er sta deposits of ased from fuel for pow large energy rele used as a bringing in 4 How is Uranium is . exported, er station? how Government mined and roximately nuclear pow Australian resource is find out app of ney for the research to r the years mo one tonne out ove of l ry ts sia Car ased from 5 amoun trover ections can be rele ment on has been con l and com dscape, obj much energy The mining this to coa the on the lan are of act e mp titl imp Co the uranium. ut the native because of abo r ups . lea gro nous your findings r power, nuc from Indige s of nuclea the danger ing itself. land, and uranium min weapons and Matter an Method Draw labelle d diagrams of each specimen’ s skeleton. ING IDEAS>> <<OVERARCH ➔ Fig 2.38 1:47 PM Connecting Ideas activities encourage students to transfer and connect what they have learned in each chapter to areas of interest or personal experience, making learning fun and meaningful. obook Innovative digital resources and assessment Oxford’s premium digital resources for secondary school students and teachers are designed to help tailor learning pathways and deliver results. For information about products and purchasing visit oup.com.au obook obook provides an interactive electronic version of the student book in an easy-toread format. It features multimedia links, interactive learning objects, videos, notetaking, highlighting and bookmarking tools, and live question blocks. obook is compatible with laptops, iPads, tablets and IWBs, and also offers page view (in flipbook format) that can be used offline. assess is an indispensable online assessment tool. Explicitly mapped to the Australian Curriculum, it drives student progress through tailored instruction. Teachers can track the status of assignments, monitor progress with auto-marking assessments, or construct customised tests from the testbank using varied question levels and question types. Forget about any ongoing fees – assess is FREE with every obook, with NO reactivation fees! Teacher obook Practical and targeted teacher support is provided in digital format via Teacher obook assess. obook provides teachers with access to the Student Book together with added extras like teaching programs, lesson ideas, worksheets, class tests and answers to all activities in the Student Book. assess offers the ability to assign interactive quizzes and tests, gather results and monitor student performance. Teacher obook assess now also offers Dashboard view – an online lesson control centre, allowing teachers to instantly preview, access and assign resources like videos, interactives, worksheets and tests to students. Oxford Education Consultants To find your local Oxford Education Consultant, visit www.oup.com.au/contact
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