University of Groningen The Synthesis of 2-Methyl-4-Heptanone Jong, Elma A. de; Feringa, B.L. Published in: Journal of Chemical Education DOI: 10.1021/ed068p71 IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 1991 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Jong, E. A. D., & Feringa, B. (1991). The Synthesis of 2-Methyl-4-Heptanone. Journal of Chemical Education, 68(1). DOI: 10.1021/ed068p71 Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 15-06-2017 An Ant Alarm Pheromone Elma A. de Jong and Ben L. Feringa1 University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 16, NL-9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands ( ( ) ) ( 0 1 α + % ! " 2 4$ 2 6!5 ( &3 4$ 2 % 53 ) ( 53 % ) ! " ! % ) ( !& ! " # % &3 $ % 2 4$ 2 &! 7, ( ) ( % 8 % ! " & ! ! ' ( % % " $ ) & Experimental ! ) ( " 2-Methyl-4-heptanol ( 1) ( !-9 * ( % " * ( % " * ) " ! * "- ( ( ? 7- ;0 A ( ! !-9 0 0 ' ) 8 ! ! / 4 !>5" + 7@ ;0 ) + 4! & ) " & 0 ( " / ) + =!5& 4 !>5" -9 ' % " & ( ! ( @: ;0 % % !$ & 8 % % ) % :9 ;0 0 &*, % ) ! < + &-.!-, ) 0 0 & ( ) ' ! " :& ! ! ' ( * # ( % & ! % 1 Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. Alternatively 2-methyl-4-heptanol (1) may be oxidized by adding 2.00 g (0.015) mol of the alcohol dropwise to a sodium dichromate/ dilute sulfuric acid solution, which contains 3.2 g (0.01 mol) sodium dichromate, 2 mL concentrated sulfuric acid, and 20 mL water. Stirring at room temperature for 1.5 h and workup by adding ether and washing the etheral solution with 1 N aqueous NaOH yields the ketone (2) in 86%. *9 4! % ) 4! % - "- 'B-! 9 & > 8 & C 7: ) ( % 2 ? ) ( 8 !9 !9 % ! "9 ! C" 'B** * &9 ' Volume 68 Number 1 January 1991 71 4 305* !9 0 > % 8 *- ' -, 8 ' 30 1 A -, 4 3>5* ( 8 ( ( ( ( % % *9 ( ' -, 8 D E 1 * @9 8 !7 @ E 4 53 ( ( ! $ " B:*, B &9 ) ' % &" - ' *9 &- % ) ! 99 ) 8 % 8 &- * % " ! ! & $ 4 50 ) ( -9 ' @9 ' ) % ! 8 ( &-.!- ;0 % Journal of Chemical Education && 7 77, 8 1 & "!!9!9B 1 9 :9::!! B !C-9 !!99 &7&9 "9 ;0 2 > $ ( 1 &--7-9 *1 & "&9-!9 2 &"79 &*7&&-9 &9"&3 4$ 2 *99 $ 3+ 060 * %$ > 1 δ 9C C 3 B& -!3B !& & 3 B! !! 3 F& & 3+ B! *! 3 F & - 3+ &*0 4$ 2 7- $ 3+ 060 * 1 δ &* -: 8 B&79* B!! "& 8 ! 03 * B !" "& B"- 97 B-& @7 B!&9 :: 1 1 ,01 7" C" ,31 &! -:B 1 ,01 7" @7 ,31 &! ": Literature Cited & ! * " @ 7 : C &9 && 3 The refractive index differs considerably from the values reported in the literature (15, 16). However, as our spectra and analysis are in accordance with a pure product, the refractive index found by us is very likely to be the most correct one. 72 &* C ! C&, # &91 & -9 2-Methyl-4-heptanone (2) ' 8 4 !>5" % &91 @&.@! ; 7-!1 0B 1 &@".&@" - ;0 * -* !7 & B:&, 8 B 61 & "!&"!9B 1 & "!!9!9 2 1 ***9 !C"9 &"@9 &*7&&-9 &&*9 &97&9!9 C-9 :-9 &3 4$ 2 *99 $ 3+ 060 C 3 B& !!3B * %$ > 1 δ 9C & *" 3 B& 7& 3 B& C & 3 B* @&3 &*0 4$ 2 7- $ 3+ 060 * 1 δ &* C- 8 B&: @* B!& C9 8 B!* ** 8 B !" "! B"9&& B"@@7 B@C"! 1 1 ,01 7* 7: ,31 &* C*B,01 7* 79 ,31 &* :- &99 0 0! D 1 & 7: 4 !>5" ( " &! &* &" &&@ % ( 2 B= ( $ ! &9&-.&9&C = ( $ B% ( 2 " # " !CC.*9: 3 + B' 3 $" @97.@&* ' ( = B$ ) 2 < % @7" < + 2 $ B= F B' 2 > $ " *:* 3 2 GB $ 6 B# B3 2 B$ 0 B$ ' > B$ $ 6 B> >B > $ " 7: $ F& ' " ( " )* B 14 E ) &C:-B "9! H $ > B2 5 * + " ,"# . " B= .3 1 4 E ) &C-"B !9 > ( 2 G B0 H %B 3 4 ( !9*9.!9*! > ( 2 G B0 H % B> 0 B% B + H / / "@"7."@-9 " B' 1 4 G & 0 . 1 ,2 ' "& ) E ) &C7:B *:! > % < B# 2 / $ &&@C # 3 < % 3 . " ( " B> 1# &C7*B # & < G &7:& 2 0 < 3 . 1 , ) 4 ) " @" B0 2 0 1 # 2 /' &C:* # 3 < % 3 . " ( " B> 1# &C7*B # & < G **"* # $ B $ ( &*C.&""
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