The Synthesis of 2-Methyl-4-Heptanone Jong, Elma A. de

University of Groningen
The Synthesis of 2-Methyl-4-Heptanone
Jong, Elma A. de; Feringa, B.L.
Published in:
Journal of Chemical Education
DOI:
10.1021/ed068p71
IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to
cite from it. Please check the document version below.
Document Version
Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record
Publication date:
1991
Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database
Citation for published version (APA):
Jong, E. A. D., & Feringa, B. (1991). The Synthesis of 2-Methyl-4-Heptanone. Journal of Chemical
Education, 68(1). DOI: 10.1021/ed068p71
Copyright
Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the
author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons).
Take-down policy
If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately
and investigate your claim.
Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the
number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum.
Download date: 15-06-2017
An Ant Alarm Pheromone
Elma A. de Jong and Ben L. Feringa1
University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 16, NL-9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
(
(
)
)
(
0
1
α
+
%
!
"
2
4$ 2
6!5
(
&3
4$ 2
%
53
)
(
53
%
)
!
"
!
%
)
(
!&
!
"
#
%
&3
$
%
2
4$ 2
&! 7, (
)
(
%
8
%
!
"
&
!
!
' (
%
%
"
$
)
&
Experimental
!
)
(
"
2-Methyl-4-heptanol ( 1)
(
!-9
*
(
%
"
*
(
%
"
*
)
"
!
*
"-
(
(
?
7- ;0
A
(
!
!-9
0 0
'
)
8
!
!
/
4 !>5"
+
7@ ;0
)
+
4!
&
)
"
&
0
(
"
/
)
+
=!5&
4 !>5"
-9 '
%
"
&
(
!
(
@: ;0 %
%
!$
&
8
%
%
)
%
:9 ;0
0
&*,
%
)
!
<
+
&-.!-,
)
0 0
&
(
)
'
!
" :&
!
!
'
(
*
#
(
%
&
!
%
1
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Alternatively 2-methyl-4-heptanol (1) may be oxidized by adding
2.00 g (0.015) mol of the alcohol dropwise to a sodium dichromate/
dilute sulfuric acid solution, which contains 3.2 g (0.01 mol) sodium
dichromate, 2 mL concentrated sulfuric acid, and 20 mL water.
Stirring at room temperature for 1.5 h and workup by adding ether and
washing the etheral solution with 1 N aqueous NaOH yields the ketone
(2) in 86%.
*9
4!
%
)
4! %
- "- 'B-! 9
&
>
8
& C 7:
)
(
%
2
?
)
(
8
!9
!9
%
! "9
! C"
'B** *
&9 '
Volume 68 Number 1 January 1991
71
4 305*
!9
0
>
%
8
*-
'
-,
8
'
30
1
A
-, 4 3>5*
(
8
(
(
(
(
%
%
*9
(
' -, 8
D
E
1 * @9
8
!7 @
E
4 53
(
(
!
$
"
B:*, B
&9
)
'
%
&" -
'
*9
&-
%
)
! 99
)
8
%
8
&- *
%
"
!
! & $ 4 50
)
(
-9 '
@9 '
)
%
! 8 (
&-.!- ;0
%
Journal of Chemical Education
&& 7
77,
8
1 & "!!9!9B
1 9 :9::!!
B !C-9
!!99
&7&9
"9 ;0
2
>
$
(
1 &--7-9
*1 & "&9-!9
2
&"79
&*7&&-9
&9"&3 4$ 2 *99 $ 3+ 060 * %$ > 1 δ 9C
C 3 B& -!3B
!&
& 3 B! !! 3 F& & 3+ B! *! 3 F & - 3+
&*0 4$ 2 7- $ 3+ 060 * 1 δ &* -: 8 B&79*
B!! "& 8 ! 03 * B
!" "& B"- 97 B-& @7 B!&9 ::
1
1 ,01 7" C" ,31 &! -:B
1 ,01 7" @7 ,31
&! ":
Literature Cited
&
!
*
"
@
7
:
C
&9
&&
3
The refractive index differs considerably from the values reported
in the literature (15, 16). However, as our spectra and analysis are in
accordance with a pure product, the refractive index found by us is
very likely to be the most correct one.
72
&* C
!
C&, #
&91
& -9
2-Methyl-4-heptanone (2)
'
8
4 !>5" %
&91 @&.@! ;
7-!1
0B
1
&@".&@" - ;0
* -*
!7 &
B:&,
8 B 61
& "!&"!9B
1 & "!!9!9
2
1 ***9
!C"9
&"@9
&*7&&-9
&&*9
&97&9!9
C-9
:-9
&3 4$ 2 *99 $ 3+ 060
C 3 B& !!3B
* %$ > 1 δ 9C
& *" 3 B& 7& 3 B& C & 3 B* @&3
&*0 4$ 2 7- $ 3+ 060 * 1 δ &* C- 8 B&: @*
B!& C9 8 B!* ** 8 B
!" "! B"9&& B"@@7 B@C"!
1
1 ,01 7* 7: ,31 &* C*B,01 7* 79 ,31 &* :-
&99
0 0!
D
1 & 7:
4 !>5"
(
"
&!
&*
&"
&&@
% ( 2 B= (
$
!
&9&-.&9&C
= (
$ B% ( 2
" # "
!CC.*9:
3
+ B'
3
$"
@97.@&*
' (
= B$ ) 2 <
%
@7"
<
+ 2 $ B=
F
B'
2 >
$ "
*:*
3
2 GB
$ 6 B#
B3
2 B$
0 B$ '
> B$ $
6 B>
>B
>
$ "
7:
$
F& ' " (
"
)*
B
14
E ) &C:-B "9!
H
$ > B2
5 *
+ "
,"# .
" B=
.3 1 4
E ) &C-"B !9
> (
2 G B0
H %B
3 4
(
!9*9.!9*!
> (
2 G B0
H % B>
0
B%
B
+
H /
/
"@"7."@-9
"
B'
1 4
G
&
0 . 1 ,2
'
"& )
E ) &C7:B *:!
>
% < B#
2 /
$
&&@C
#
3
< %
3
. "
(
"
B>
1#
&C7*B
#
& <
G &7:&
2 0 < 3
. 1 ,
)
4 ) " @"
B0 2 0 1 #
2
/' &C:*
#
3
< %
3
. "
(
"
B>
1#
&C7*B
#
& <
G **"*
#
$ B
$
(
&*C.&""