SONOMA LOCAL AGENCY FORMATION COMMISSION Item 5.1 575 ADMINISTRATION DRIVE, ROOM 104A, SANTA ROSA, CA 95403 (707) 565-2577 FAX (707) 565-3778 www.sonomalafco.org Staff Report Meeting Date: September 9, 2015 Agenda Item No: Item 5.1 Agenda Item Title: Palm Drive Health Care District: Future Steps Proposal: Staff requests that the Commission provide direction regarding options associated with a study of the Palm Drive Health Care District. Environmental Determination: Not a project under CEQA Staff Contact: Mark Bramfitt For accessibility assistance with any of the following documents, please contact Sonoma LAFCO at 707) 565-2577 or email us at [email protected]. ANALYSIS Background At its July 2015 meeting, the Commission indicated a desire to discuss further the possibility of conducting a Municipal Service Review (MSR) for the Palm Drive Health Care District (District, or PDHCD). The staff report from that meeting is attached for reference; this staff report attempts to further define options the Commission might consider. The context for the discussion is the interest of some residents in the Russian River corridor to have their communities detached from the District because they believe they are not receiving services from the District, in part due to the changed landscape for health care service provision in the County. One group of residents has filed a Notice of Intent with the Commission and is soliciting petition signatures to support a potential detachment application. Staff has evaluated regulations regarding changes to Spheres of Influence, detachments, and requirements for MSRs in Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg, as well as Commission policy, to inform a series of options for studying the operational sustainability of the District. Additionally, staff has prepared a preliminary evaluation of an MSR for the District, presented as an attachment, should the Commission elect that option. Requirements To reiterate, Sonoma LAFCO is not obligated to conduct an MSR unless there is an application to amend the Sphere of Influence of the District, or if the Commission initiates a Sphere amendment. Technically, an application to detach a portion of the District does not, in itself, require an MSR that meets all of the requirements outlined in CKH, but staff is recommending that the requirements inform the scope of a study that would support the adjudication of a detachment application. Options From staff’s perspective, the Commission could consider several options: 1. Elect Not to Perform a Study at This Time As indicated in the July staff report, in 2011, subsequent to staff’s recommendation and agreement by the District, the Commission confirmed the District’s sphere of influence; because the sphere was confirmed and not changed, an MSR was not conducted, pursuant to Commission policy, and as allowed under state law. The next review of the District’s sphere would occur Item 5.1 Staff Report 2 September 9, 2015 sometime in 2016, as part of the five-year sphere review cycle. In the interim, should an application relating to the District sphere/boundary be submitted, typically the cost associated with processing that application, which could include an MSR, would be at the applicant’s cost. Because there is no pending application from the District or interested parties for a change to the Sphere of Influence or boundary of the District (notably, here, detachment), the Commission is not obligated to prepare an MSR. There are two sets of circumstances that support this option: 1. The financial and operational circumstances of both the District and the Sonoma West Medical Center (SWMC) are very much in flux, with the District anticipating a ruling on its bankruptcy filing, and SWMC in the midst of seeking approvals for reopening the hospital. In particular, the relevance of a “snapshot” evaluation of the District at this time may be less than one taken after the bankruptcy is resolved. Given that the SWMC business plan expects at least a one-year “launch” period, it will not be possible to assess long-term viability of the SWMC using actual performance metrics. A critique of the proposed business plan could be performed, though the analysis would likely to be largely subjective. 2. Nominally, an applicant, whether it is the District or community members, is required to fund LAFCO costs for performing an MSR to support a Sphere of Influence or boundary change (in this case, detachment). It should be noted that LAFCO can amend an agency’s Sphere (but not propose a boundary change) on its own initiative, likely performing the MSR using Commission funding. The Commission might consider whether a detachment application is likely to be filed before expending LAFCO resources (if it chooses to do so) to perform an MSR. One option might be to condition a direction to staff to conduct an MSR based on a successful petition effort by detachment proponents. The Commission could decide at that time how the MSR should be financed (i.e., by the applicants or by the Commission). 2. Conduct a “Targeted Study” In the absence of a requested SOI amendment or detachment application, the Commission might consider conducting a targeted study of PDHCD in order to evaluate particular areas of interest and concern. The study might consider many or all of the “Study Questions Specific to PDHCD” in Attachment 2, as well as any additional questions requested by the Commission. Because a targeted study could omit several of the seven subject areas required by code for an MSR, it may be somewhat less costly to prepare than the Item 5.1 Staff Report 3 September 9, 2015 following two options. However, the study would not be suitable for use in adjudicating a Sphere amendment. By code, a study to support the adjudication of a detachment does not have to meet the CKH requirements, but staff believes that addressing all of the CKH factors (even if noting that a particular area is not applicable) would be prudent; therefore this option is not recommended. 3. Conduct a “Minimal” MSR Should the Commission prefer to have a study in hand that would support an SOI amendment at its initiation, it could direct that an MSR solely focused on making determinations per the Cortese-Knox-Hertzberg requirements be conducted. It may be possible in this scenario to limit the scope of the study with a goal of reducing the cost for performing the analysis. While this option would satisfy the MSR requirements indicated by regulation for adjudicating a Commission-initiated Sphere amendment, it is unlikely to address key questions that the Commission may wish to see addressed and is, therefore, not recommended by staff. 4. Conduct a “Comprehensive” MSR In this scenario, an MSR would be conducted that leads to determinations in all of the categories required by code, as well as addressing additional areas of inquiry as directed by the Commission. This option would ensure the ability of the Commission to adjudicate a detachment application, or to amend the Sphere of Influence of the District at its own discretion. By ensuring that the scope of the MSR includes all areas of inquiry of interest to the Commission, it would provide the most complete basis for adjudicating either matter. Staff has indicated that this is an alternate recommendation. RECOMMENDATION Of the options proffered, staff believes that two are viable courses of action: not conducting an MSR at this time and further exploration of conducting an MSR. Of these, staff is recommending that the Commission opt not to conduct an MSR at this time, given consideration of what actions the Commission might take on the basis of an MSR and whether it is appropriate to devote resources to that activity. Item 5.1 Staff Report 4 September 9, 2015 Should this option be selected, staff recommends that the Commission determine whether it would like staff to refine a draft scope for an MSR, and seek review and input from consultants, PDHCD, and/or the community. ALTERNATE RECOMMENDATION If the Commission believes that an amendment to PDHCD’s Sphere of Influence may be warranted due to the changed landscape of healthcare provision in the County, and if the Commission might consider amending the sphere, absent a request from the District, staff recommends that a “comprehensive” MSR be conducted. Further, if the Commission believes that a complete detachment application is likely to be filed and wishes to anticipate the need for conducting an MSR to support adjudication of that application, the Commission might elect this option. For this option, staff recommends that the Commission direct staff to further define the scope of the MSR, with an opportunity for comment from PDHCD and the community. Additionally, staff would solicit feedback from consultants who are familiar with performing MSRs for health care districts. Staff would then revisit this matter with the Commission, providing a draft scope and a work plan for soliciting bids from qualified consultants, for review and approval. ATTACHMENTS 1. July 2015 Staff Report 2. Initial MSR Scope Preliminary Evaluation Item 5.1 Staff Report 5 September 9, 2015
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