5 Bilbao ways Art attack 1 BEYOND THE GUGGENHEIM Bilbao’s rags-to-riches story is not unique among cities, but it might be the most dramatic. Until the late 1990s, this was a sleepy but successful port and neighbour to chichi San Sebastián to the east. And then came the Guggenheim and everything changed; at first it was just the art-curious, who would come and marvel at Jeff Koons’ 12-metre-high kitsch flower sculpture, Puppy, before heading inside for their fill of Andy Warhol, Cy Twombly, Cindy Sherman, Anselm Kiefer and just about every other major name of the late 20th century. As word spread and the city’s facilities improved, Bilbao became a major tourist destination, and hotels and restaurants began to spring up. But this is only half the story. Bilbao already had its fair share of attractions, and among them was an overlooked but worldclass collection of fine arts in the unsung Museo de Bellas Artes (museobilbao.com). As César Ochoa, who works in the museum’s education department, says, “It offers a broad overview of artistic styles from Gothic times to the present day, focusing on works from the Flemish school and, of course, Spanish artists.” The collection runs to more than 10,000 pieces, and includes paintings by Goya, Zurbarán and other Spanish masters, as well as works by El Greco, Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin, Robert Delaunay, Francis Bacon and many more. 56 Holland Herald 1 Architectural extravagance 2 IF YOU BUILD IT, THEY WILL COME The Guggenheim (guggenheim.org/bilbao) was about more than its art, of course. Its major appeal was Frank Gehry’s titanium-clad building, a wildly ambitious tumble of shapes that pay homage to the city’s industry and shipping, and a nod to fishing with an exterior that seems to be armoured with oversized scales. The vastly tall atrium pays its respects to Frank Lloyd Wright’s famous rotunda in the original Guggenheim in New York and the entire building, according to local architect Josep Egea, “…can bring about a new experience, whether it is through a never-before revealed detail, a small hidden corner where light bounces back and forth through its multiple layers, or the sensation of spaces contained “Marvel at Jeff Koons’ 12-metrehigh kitsch flower sculpture” within other spaces.” Again, this is only part of the picture. Most visitors will have already witnessed Santiago Calatrava’s airport building, a vast gleaming white insect crouched in the hills outside the city. As Egea puts it, “It is difficult to find a city in Europe that has undergone a transformation of this magnitude in such a short period of time.” Sir Norman Foster was drafted in to create light-hearted, futuristic metro entrances (delightfully known as ‘fosteritos’), Philippe Starck took part in the funky repurposing of the Alhóndiga warehouse into a leisure centre and Arata Isozaki created the stunning residential complex that now bears his name. Photo’s: Imageselect and AGB/Shutterstock The beautiful Basque Country city is a new KLM destination WORDS: SALLY DAVIES TRAVEL SPAIN Holland Herald 57 TRAVEL SPAIN “There is great music everywhere: the beach, the streets… the buzz is incredible” Take a hike 3 GREEN AND PLEASANT LAND The dramatic coastline and rolling hills of the Basque Country make for some great walking near the city, and fairly steady rainfall ensures a verdant landscape year-round. Stuart Butler, author of Lonely Planet’s guide Hiking in Spain, recommends that those travelling with kids, particularly, should head for the Bosque de Oma (Oma Forest), near Guernica (the Guernica immortalised in Picasso’s painting of the same name), for an easy two-hour round-trip. The walk winds through tree trunks painted in rainbow colours and adorned with eyes by local artist Agustín Ibarrola. But, says Butler, for some real mountain hiking, the Parque Natural de Urkiola, marked by the jagged limestone ridges and peaks that dominate the countryside to the east of the city, “offers shepherds’ pastures, limestone landscapes and a nervewracking scramble to the sheer-sided summit of Anboto (1,331m). Even if you haven’t got the nerve to make the final push right to the summit of Anboto, the views over the coastal plains and rolls of mountains are worth all the huffing and puffing.” As an alternative, he also recommends the Parque Natural de Gorbeia, where you can either climb Gorbeia itself (1,482m), “or the perhaps more rewarding Itxina massif, with its flower meadows, beech forests and high pastures. All of these are accessed via Atxular’s Eye, a natural rock gateway.” “The walk winds through tree trunks painted in rainbow colours” Get out 4 DAY TRIP TO SAN SEBASTIÁN Funicular fun Take the rickety funicular train up to the top of the hill of Artxanda for a sweeping view over Bilbao and the surrounding countryside. After a couple of days amid Bilbao’s edgy architecture and urban bustle, head to the wonderfully elegant resort of San Sebastián, which Gabriella Ranelli, owner of Tenedor Tours (tenedortours.com), describes as “the grande dame to Bilbao’s brash young Turk.” Its gastronomic clout is well known – San Sebastián famously has the highest number of Michelin stars per capita of anywhere in the world – and Ranelli describes the city as the birthplace both of the pintxo and what is known as New Basque Cuisine. She herself runs food and wine tours, but she insists it is, “more than just a pintxo route”. She waxes lyrical about the quirky boutiques (“They have personality!”); its graceful bay, La Concha; its saltwater spa, La Perla, down on the beachfront; and, above all, its many festivals. “Come when the jazz festival is on in July,” she advises. “There is great music everywhere – the beach, the streets… the buzz is incredible.” She also recommends the seven-day firework competition in August as part of the Semana Grande festivities, and, of course, the film festival in September, when, in addition to the increased chances of bumping into Johnny Depp, you can also catch indie films that won’t get widely distributed. San Sebastián also has its fair share of museums. Prime among them is the Museo de San Telmo (santelmomuseoa. com), which is housed in a former convent. Ranelli recommends seeing the 17 canvases by José María Sert, which have been recently restored (“they are now amazing,” she says), and hang on the walls of the chapel, telling the history of San Sebastián. Holland Herald 59 TRAVEL SPAIN “The Basque Country is the powerhouse of Spanish gastronomy” Glorious food 5 THE WORLD’S BEST? Prior to the 1970s, Spanish cuisine had changed little in hundreds of years. Then a group of talented Basque chefs led by Juan Mari Arzak and Pedro Subijana started a culinary revolution that would ultimately pave the way for Ferran Adrià to create ‘the best restaurant in the world’ on the Costa Brava 30 years later. But it is still the Basque Country that 60 Holland Herald is considered the powerhouse of gastronomy, and this permeates at every level of society and at every age. “As children we were taught to eat before we were taught to walk,” says Martín Berasategui, holder of three Michelin stars at his eponymous restaurant in Lasarte, an hour’s drive away, and three others at various restaurants around the country. Happily, the region’s dense constellation of stars doesn’t mean that excellent food is only for those with deep pockets. For around a euro, you can get a morsel of fine-dining in almost any bar. These, the Basque take on tapas, come on a slice of French bread and are called ‘pintxos’, after the little spear (usually a toothpick) that holds them together. Bilbao is so proud of its pintxos, that the fiercely contested ‘Concurso de Pintxos’ has been running for 16 years. This annual competition awards gold, silver and bronze not only to establishments, but also to particular pintxos – ask at the tourist office for a copy of the leaflet detailing the entrants for the previous year’s prize. Many of these bars will be on or around the arcaded Plaza Nueva, which is a good starting point. adv Bilbao Spain Getting there From 26 May, KLM will operate daily non-stop flights to Bilbao Airport from Amsterdam Airport Schiphol. For tourist information, see bilbaotourismo.net. Holland Herald 61
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