“The Art of Florentine Mosaics” October 21 “Curious About Mars?” Museum Shop Annual Holiday Sale November 16 to December 9, 2012 Museum Members’ receive a 20% discount on all purchases. Shop online at: lizzadromuseum.org LIZZADRO MUSEUM Newsletter & Calendar of Events OFJanuary LAPIDARY ART through November 10 & 11 “Rock & Mineral Identification” Geologist Sara Johnson presents an introduction to rocks and minerals. Learn how to make a basic mineral test kit. Hands on identification procedures include observation skills and hardness tests. Great for teachers and rockhounds, this program qualifies for Boy & Girl Scout merit badges. All materials are provided. Activity – Ages 8 yrs. to Adult 75 minutes Admission: $5.00 per person Museum Members $3.00 Reservations Required: (630) 833-1616 Saturday, October 13 at 10:30 a.m. Sunday, November 4 at 2 p.m. Saturday, December 8 at 10:30 a.m. Planetary geologist, Dr. Paul Sipiera from the Field Museum will review the latest findings from the Curiosity Rover and comment on how it has contributed to our search for life on Mars. Learn how this new data compares to what we previously interpreted from studies of Martian meteorites. Also, Dr. Sipiera will comment and answer questions about our new meteorite exhibit. If you think you have found a meteorite, please bring it in for identification. Sunday Lecture -Ages 8 yrs. to Adult 2 p.m. 60 minutes Regular Museum Admission Reservations Recommended (630) 833-1616 Lizzadro Museum of Lapidary Art Florentine Mosaic portrait of Joseph Lizzadro, the Museum’s founder, is created from over 1,400 pieces of natural stone and took over 4 years to create in the Lastrucci workshop. Special Exhibit October 2, 2012 thru January 6, 2013 “Florentine Mosaics” The Museum’s 50th Anniversary Celebration exhibit features amazing pictures created from natural stone. This unique art form began in Florence, Italy centuries ago. Florentine Mosaics are still being created today. This exhibit includes contemporary and traditional styles of figural, landscape and floral pieces. Regular Museum Hours & Admission Artist, Iacopo Lastrucci from Florence, Italy will be at the Museum to demonstrate the traditional technique used in creating Florentine Mosaics. Art Historian, Dr. Anna Maria Massinelli will give a presentation on the history of this unique artform that originated in the Tuscany region of Italy and flourished in the Grand Ducal Medici workshops. Trace the origins to the Chicago connection of the late 19th century and modern work. Saturday Demonstration 1pm 60 minutes Lecture 2pm - 45 minutes Sunday Demonstrations 1pm & 3pm Lecture 2pm Regular Museum Admission Reservations Recommended (630) 833-1616 November 17 “Lapidary Day” Demonstrations by artists from the West Suburban Lapidary Club will include: beading, silversmithing, cabochon cutting, wire wrapping, faceting, handson activities and free jewelry cleaning. The event is great way to learn more about stones and lapidary art. Saturday 10am to 4pm. Free Admission December 1 “Create A Gem Tree” Lapidaries Bill and Lois Zima of the DesPlaines Valley Geological Society teach how to create a small tree using gemstones and wire. These beautiful trees never need water and make a great gift. All materials are included. Activity Ages 9 yrs. to Adult Saturday 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. Fee: $20.00 per person, Museum Members $15.00 Reservations Required: (630) 833-1616 LIZZADRO MUSEUM OF LAPIDARY ART 220 Cottage Hill Ave. Elmhurst, IL 60126 • 630/833-1616 www.lizzadromuseum.org We would like to hear from you. Please direct questions or comments to [email protected] Newsletter Calendar of Events March& 2009 NONPROFIT Organization U.S. POSTAGE PAID Elmhurst, Illinois Permit No. 149 Fall Calendar 2012 th 0 5 niversary An Return Service Requested Return Service Requested Museum Hours Group Tours Admission Visit us at lizzadromuseum.org Tuesday to Saturday 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Closed Mondays. Closed Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Years Day. $4.00 Adults, $3.00 Senior Citizens, $2.00 Students & Teenagers $1.00 children 7 to 12 yrs. Free for children under 7. Friday is Free day. Members of the Lizzadro Museum and active members of the Armed Forces are admitted free of charge on any day the Museum is open to the public. Tours can be arranged for groups with special interests or needs. The Museum has facilities to provide access for physically disabled visitors. Check out our new website. See our greatly expanded Gift Shop inventory and search by stone. Museum members can receive their Gift Shop discount on-line. Volunteer forms are available. Find us on This Publication is printed in part by a grant from the Illinois Arts Council , Fall Programs October thru December 2012 Mystery Mosaics By Peter M. Vilim I went to grade school in St. Giles Parish in Oak Park. In those days, catholic school education included almost daily visits to the church, and for those who have visited St. Giles, it has one of the most architecturally awe-inspiring churches in the area. Some of the most striking features are the Stations of the Cross. For the hundreds of times I was in that church, I thought the Stations were very good paintings – highly detailed, very colorful, deeply affecting. It wasn’t until moving to Elmhurst years later, visiting the Lizzadro Museum of Lapidary Art, that I realized what I had missed at St. Giles all those years. On my first visit to Lizzadro, my attention was drawn to a picture hanging on a side wall. Perhaps I wondered why a “museum of stones” would feature a painting. Whatever drew me to the picture, as I got closer I realized this was no “painting” – it was an assemblage of finely cut, intricately inlaid stones, so perfectly fitted together that the seams between the stones were barely perceptible. This was my introduction to the art of the Florentine Mosaic, what our ancient Italian ancestors called commesso di pietre dure, literally “joining together of hard stones.” On my next visit to St. Giles, it finally dawned on me that the Stations were not paintings at all, but masterpieces of this unique and rare art form. Over the next 30 years I pursued the history of Florentine Mosaics and the background of the precious St. Giles treasures. Mosaics had been around for millennia before the Florentines perfected their craft. The ancient mosaic forms are the more familiar “Byzantine” mosaics, using more or less uniform pieces of colored glass, or tesserae, assembled to represent a subject. While the best of these works are masterful, the materials are relatively easy to work with. The technique relies on mortar and grout to fill in the wide and irregular gaps between tesserae arranged in established patterns. With the use of natural stone inlay or intarsia, the work became more dynamic. The Florentine masters of the 16th century were driven to satisfy one of history’s most exacting art clients - Lorenzo De’ Medici - with his love of gemstones. The Florentine artisans rose to the challenge and took the mosaic art to its highest level, selecting a variety of natural stones for their unique ability to communicate color, texture and shape, painstakingly cutting them into thicknesses measured in millimeters, and fitting them together so tightly that the completed work looks, well, like a painting, or even a photograph. In 1588 Ferdinando De Medici founded the Opificio delle Pietre Dure, the laboratory of hardstone inlay, which trained a continuous stream of masters of the technique that continues, diminished in numbers but not in expertise, to this very day. The Lizzadro Museum’s 50th Anniversary distinguished guest, Iacopo Lastrucci, is our generation’s master, having received the gift of training in just the same way as centuries of generations have received theirs, from father to son, in this case from the master Bruno Lastrucci, one of the most renowned masters in Florence today. In their Florence studio the art of mosaic is pursued with skills and tools unchanged for five centuries. Starting with a subject – the human form being the most challenging – the artisans sketch a template defining the forms and color patterns required to effectuate the work. To capture the subtle variations in form, shading and texture of the subject matter, these templates may contain thousands of individual pieces, looking something like a “paint-by-numbers.” The mosaicists then spend an inordinate amount of time selecting stone – agate, jasper, malachite, marble, onyx, lapis lazuli – to closely replicate the lines and color of each individual piece of the subject matter template. The search for the perfect stone can be extreme – many artists hand-pick their supplies from Tuscan mountain streams, often maintaining the utmost secrecy of their sources and closely guarding their inventories of irreplaceable specimens. The stones are then rough cut into slices a few millimeters thin. If the artist is good and fortunate, the sliced stone reveals the perfect color and natural shading needed. Quite often, however, the sliced stone reveals a flaw – a hidden vein of impurity, a color that fades when exposed to sunlight, or a soft spot that crumbles away while being worked. The master overcomes such setbacks. When the perfect stone is found, the artist uses the template to hand-cut each individual piece, using a bow-saw made of a cherry branch and a thin wire on which an abrasive powder is continuously applied – each type of stone requiring a different level of abrasion. The pieces are then assembled into a framework, most often on black slate, which has also been hand-cut to the specific dimensions of the subject matter. The stones are then finely ground and polished until they fit together seamlessly. A small subject of perhaps 5x7 inches may take a month or more to complete. Major works such as those on display at the current Lizzadro exhibit have taken months and even years to complete. The results, as you can now appreciate, are remarkable. I made the connection to the Lastrucci Studio through internet searches on the subject matter of Florentine Mosaics. Years ago, in the early days of search engines, the keywords “Florentine Mosaics” or “commesso di pietre dure” didn’t return more than a handful of sites. One of those was managed by an enterprising gentleman named Luca Navarre – www.madeinfierenze.it. Luca’s site features many local crafts of Florence. I gladly shared my discovery of the St. Giles mosaics with Luca, who passed them along to Bruno and Iacopo. “Impossible!” they responded. Such works could not have been produced outside Florence, and Lastrucci knew or had trained every master of the commesso mosaics in Florence, none of whom had ever heard of the St. Giles Stations. That launched further searches into the Archdiocese of Chicago archives and the construction records of St. Giles, neither of which produced any clue to Apprentice using a bow saw at the Lastrucci workshop. Iacopo Lastrucci the origins of the Stations. Not content to let the mystery remain, the Lastruccis’ commissioned the renowned art historian, writer and Florentine Mosaic specialist Anna Maria Massinelli to dig further. With her prodding, I went back to St. Giles at an opportune moment – their 75th anniversary memorial – and found a one-page write-up outlining the parish history, including the decades-long process of building the magnificent church. This outline credited Daprato Studios with the production of the interior statuary, altarpieces and Stations of the Cross. Daprato operated a studio in Pietresanta, Italy, another noted stoneworking area, which helped build, decorate or restore many church structures in the Chicago Archdiocese dating back to just after the Chicago Fire. Alas, their Chicago studio, which stood on Adams Street in the city for 100 years, had closed, but the company had emerged as Daprato Rigali Studios, now focusing on the restoration of religious and public buildings. Ms. Massinelli made contact with John Rigali, a fourthgeneration descendant of the Daprato studio founders, who found the original work order authorizing the Stations of the Cross artwork for St. Giles Church. Included in the invoice file was a picture of the artisans of the old Daprato Studio – five gifted craftsman of the Florentine school of mosaics – showing one of the Stations panels under construction. The mystery was, at last, solved. For our 50th Anniversary the Museum is honored to host Iacopo and Asami Lastrucci and Dr. Anna Maria Massinelli to present and demonstrate the amazing art of Florentine Mosaics. Please join us on November 10 or 11. Peter Vilim is Florentine Mosaic enthusiast and seeks out hidden artistic treasures around the world. Assembling a lapis tabletop at the Lastrucci workshop. Visiting Artist Gwyn Kaitis “Contemporary Stone Mosaics” September 25 through December 30, 2012 Artist, Gwyn Kaitis, is known for incorporating natural materials into her mosaics. Kaitis is a founding faculty member of the Chicago Mosaic School and Vice President of the Society of American Mosaic Artists. Her work is included in national and international art collections. Pictured above: “Meltdown” combines red calcite, pyrite, petrified wood, chalcedony, stibnite, orange quartz, and smalti (glass). The piece is a 3D sculpture measuring 11”x 6”x6”. Kaitis will present a lecture on Contemporary Mosaics for Smithsonian Museum Day on September 29. Mystery Mosaics By Peter M. Vilim I went to grade school in St. Giles Parish in Oak Park. In those days, catholic school education included almost daily visits to the church, and for those who have visited St. Giles, it has one of the most architecturally awe-inspiring churches in the area. Some of the most striking features are the Stations of the Cross. For the hundreds of times I was in that church, I thought the Stations were very good paintings – highly detailed, very colorful, deeply affecting. It wasn’t until moving to Elmhurst years later, visiting the Lizzadro Museum of Lapidary Art, that I realized what I had missed at St. Giles all those years. On my first visit to Lizzadro, my attention was drawn to a picture hanging on a side wall. Perhaps I wondered why a “museum of stones” would feature a painting. Whatever drew me to the picture, as I got closer I realized this was no “painting” – it was an assemblage of finely cut, intricately inlaid stones, so perfectly fitted together that the seams between the stones were barely perceptible. This was my introduction to the art of the Florentine Mosaic, what our ancient Italian ancestors called commesso di pietre dure, literally “joining together of hard stones.” On my next visit to St. Giles, it finally dawned on me that the Stations were not paintings at all, but masterpieces of this unique and rare art form. Over the next 30 years I pursued the history of Florentine Mosaics and the background of the precious St. Giles treasures. Mosaics had been around for millennia before the Florentines perfected their craft. The ancient mosaic forms are the more familiar “Byzantine” mosaics, using more or less uniform pieces of colored glass, or tesserae, assembled to represent a subject. While the best of these works are masterful, the materials are relatively easy to work with. The technique relies on mortar and grout to fill in the wide and irregular gaps between tesserae arranged in established patterns. With the use of natural stone inlay or intarsia, the work became more dynamic. The Florentine masters of the 16th century were driven to satisfy one of history’s most exacting art clients - Lorenzo De’ Medici - with his love of gemstones. The Florentine artisans rose to the challenge and took the mosaic art to its highest level, selecting a variety of natural stones for their unique ability to communicate color, texture and shape, painstakingly cutting them into thicknesses measured in millimeters, and fitting them together so tightly that the completed work looks, well, like a painting, or even a photograph. In 1588 Ferdinando De Medici founded the Opificio delle Pietre Dure, the laboratory of hardstone inlay, which trained a continuous stream of masters of the technique that continues, diminished in numbers but not in expertise, to this very day. The Lizzadro Museum’s 50th Anniversary distinguished guest, Iacopo Lastrucci, is our generation’s master, having received the gift of training in just the same way as centuries of generations have received theirs, from father to son, in this case from the master Bruno Lastrucci, one of the most renowned masters in Florence today. In their Florence studio the art of mosaic is pursued with skills and tools unchanged for five centuries. Starting with a subject – the human form being the most challenging – the artisans sketch a template defining the forms and color patterns required to effectuate the work. To capture the subtle variations in form, shading and texture of the subject matter, these templates may contain thousands of individual pieces, looking something like a “paint-by-numbers.” The mosaicists then spend an inordinate amount of time selecting stone – agate, jasper, malachite, marble, onyx, lapis lazuli – to closely replicate the lines and color of each individual piece of the subject matter template. The search for the perfect stone can be extreme – many artists hand-pick their supplies from Tuscan mountain streams, often maintaining the utmost secrecy of their sources and closely guarding their inventories of irreplaceable specimens. The stones are then rough cut into slices a few millimeters thin. If the artist is good and fortunate, the sliced stone reveals the perfect color and natural shading needed. Quite often, however, the sliced stone reveals a flaw – a hidden vein of impurity, a color that fades when exposed to sunlight, or a soft spot that crumbles away while being worked. The master overcomes such setbacks. When the perfect stone is found, the artist uses the template to hand-cut each individual piece, using a bow-saw made of a cherry branch and a thin wire on which an abrasive powder is continuously applied – each type of stone requiring a different level of abrasion. The pieces are then assembled into a framework, most often on black slate, which has also been hand-cut to the specific dimensions of the subject matter. The stones are then finely ground and polished until they fit together seamlessly. A small subject of perhaps 5x7 inches may take a month or more to complete. Major works such as those on display at the current Lizzadro exhibit have taken months and even years to complete. The results, as you can now appreciate, are remarkable. I made the connection to the Lastrucci Studio through internet searches on the subject matter of Florentine Mosaics. Years ago, in the early days of search engines, the keywords “Florentine Mosaics” or “commesso di pietre dure” didn’t return more than a handful of sites. One of those was managed by an enterprising gentleman named Luca Navarre – www.madeinfierenze.it. Luca’s site features many local crafts of Florence. I gladly shared my discovery of the St. Giles mosaics with Luca, who passed them along to Bruno and Iacopo. “Impossible!” they responded. Such works could not have been produced outside Florence, and Lastrucci knew or had trained every master of the commesso mosaics in Florence, none of whom had ever heard of the St. Giles Stations. That launched further searches into the Archdiocese of Chicago archives and the construction records of St. Giles, neither of which produced any clue to Apprentice using a bow saw at the Lastrucci workshop. Iacopo Lastrucci the origins of the Stations. Not content to let the mystery remain, the Lastruccis’ commissioned the renowned art historian, writer and Florentine Mosaic specialist Anna Maria Massinelli to dig further. With her prodding, I went back to St. Giles at an opportune moment – their 75th anniversary memorial – and found a one-page write-up outlining the parish history, including the decades-long process of building the magnificent church. This outline credited Daprato Studios with the production of the interior statuary, altarpieces and Stations of the Cross. Daprato operated a studio in Pietresanta, Italy, another noted stoneworking area, which helped build, decorate or restore many church structures in the Chicago Archdiocese dating back to just after the Chicago Fire. Alas, their Chicago studio, which stood on Adams Street in the city for 100 years, had closed, but the company had emerged as Daprato Rigali Studios, now focusing on the restoration of religious and public buildings. Ms. Massinelli made contact with John Rigali, a fourthgeneration descendant of the Daprato studio founders, who found the original work order authorizing the Stations of the Cross artwork for St. Giles Church. Included in the invoice file was a picture of the artisans of the old Daprato Studio – five gifted craftsman of the Florentine school of mosaics – showing one of the Stations panels under construction. The mystery was, at last, solved. For our 50th Anniversary the Museum is honored to host Iacopo and Asami Lastrucci and Dr. Anna Maria Massinelli to present and demonstrate the amazing art of Florentine Mosaics. Please join us on November 10 or 11. Peter Vilim is Florentine Mosaic enthusiast and seeks out hidden artistic treasures around the world. Assembling a lapis tabletop at the Lastrucci workshop. Visiting Artist Gwyn Kaitis “Contemporary Stone Mosaics” September 25 through December 30, 2012 Artist, Gwyn Kaitis, is known for incorporating natural materials into her mosaics. Kaitis is a founding faculty member of the Chicago Mosaic School and Vice President of the Society of American Mosaic Artists. Her work is included in national and international art collections. Pictured above: “Meltdown” combines red calcite, pyrite, petrified wood, chalcedony, stibnite, orange quartz, and smalti (glass). The piece is a 3D sculpture measuring 11”x 6”x6”. Kaitis will present a lecture on Contemporary Mosaics for Smithsonian Museum Day on September 29. “The Art of Florentine Mosaics” October 21 “Curious About Mars?” Museum Shop Annual Holiday Sale November 16 to December 9, 2012 Museum Members’ receive a 20% discount on all purchases. Shop online at: lizzadromuseum.org LIZZADRO MUSEUM Newsletter & Calendar of Events OFJanuary LAPIDARY ART through November 10 & 11 “Rock & Mineral Identification” Geologist Sara Johnson presents an introduction to rocks and minerals. Learn how to make a basic mineral test kit. Hands on identification procedures include observation skills and hardness tests. Great for teachers and rockhounds, this program qualifies for Boy & Girl Scout merit badges. All materials are provided. Activity – Ages 8 yrs. to Adult 75 minutes Admission: $5.00 per person Museum Members $3.00 Reservations Required: (630) 833-1616 Saturday, October 13 at 10:30 a.m. Sunday, November 4 at 2 p.m. Saturday, December 8 at 10:30 a.m. Planetary geologist, Dr. Paul Sipiera from the Field Museum will review the latest findings from the Curiosity Rover and comment on how it has contributed to our search for life on Mars. Learn how this new data compares to what we previously interpreted from studies of Martian meteorites. Also, Dr. Sipiera will comment and answer questions about our new meteorite exhibit. If you think you have found a meteorite, please bring it in for identification. Sunday Lecture -Ages 8 yrs. to Adult 2 p.m. 60 minutes Regular Museum Admission Reservations Recommended (630) 833-1616 Lizzadro Museum of Lapidary Art Florentine Mosaic portrait of Joseph Lizzadro, the Museum’s founder, is created from over 1,400 pieces of natural stone and took over 4 years to create in the Lastrucci workshop. Special Exhibit October 2, 2012 thru January 6, 2013 “Florentine Mosaics” The Museum’s 50th Anniversary Celebration exhibit features amazing pictures created from natural stone. This unique art form began in Florence, Italy centuries ago. Florentine Mosaics are still being created today. This exhibit includes contemporary and traditional styles of figural, landscape and floral pieces. Regular Museum Hours & Admission Artist, Iacopo Lastrucci from Florence, Italy will be at the Museum to demonstrate the traditional technique used in creating Florentine Mosaics. Art Historian, Dr. Anna Maria Massinelli will give a presentation on the history of this unique artform that originated in the Tuscany region of Italy and flourished in the Grand Ducal Medici workshops. Trace the origins to the Chicago connection of the late 19th century and modern work. Saturday Demonstration 1pm 60 minutes Lecture 2pm - 45 minutes Sunday Demonstrations 1pm & 3pm Lecture 2pm Regular Museum Admission Reservations Recommended (630) 833-1616 November 17 “Lapidary Day” Demonstrations by artists from the West Suburban Lapidary Club will include: beading, silversmithing, cabochon cutting, wire wrapping, faceting, handson activities and free jewelry cleaning. The event is great way to learn more about stones and lapidary art. Saturday 10am to 4pm. Free Admission December 1 “Create A Gem Tree” Lapidaries Bill and Lois Zima of the DesPlaines Valley Geological Society teach how to create a small tree using gemstones and wire. These beautiful trees never need water and make a great gift. All materials are included. Activity Ages 9 yrs. to Adult Saturday 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. Fee: $20.00 per person, Museum Members $15.00 Reservations Required: (630) 833-1616 LIZZADRO MUSEUM OF LAPIDARY ART 220 Cottage Hill Ave. Elmhurst, IL 60126 • 630/833-1616 www.lizzadromuseum.org We would like to hear from you. Please direct questions or comments to [email protected] Newsletter Calendar of Events March& 2009 NONPROFIT Organization U.S. POSTAGE PAID Elmhurst, Illinois Permit No. 149 Fall Calendar 2012 th 0 5 niversary An Return Service Requested Return Service Requested Museum Hours Group Tours Admission Visit us at lizzadromuseum.org Tuesday to Saturday 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. Closed Mondays. Closed Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, and New Years Day. $4.00 Adults, $3.00 Senior Citizens, $2.00 Students & Teenagers $1.00 children 7 to 12 yrs. Free for children under 7. Friday is Free day. Members of the Lizzadro Museum and active members of the Armed Forces are admitted free of charge on any day the Museum is open to the public. Tours can be arranged for groups with special interests or needs. The Museum has facilities to provide access for physically disabled visitors. Check out our new website. See our greatly expanded Gift Shop inventory and search by stone. Museum members can receive their Gift Shop discount on-line. Volunteer forms are available. Find us on This Publication is printed in part by a grant from the Illinois Arts Council , Fall Programs October thru December 2012
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