1 Physicians can contribute enormously to the wellbeing of their patients. We physicians can save lifes, prolong live, improve quality of life. But it seems to be easy to lead us astray. A considerable amount of what we do is useless, harmful or not what the patient would opt if she knew what she gets. It seems to be hard to do the right things right. This I not new. And it does not depend on the type of health system we work in. 2 self government seems to leave much room für special interests 3 Public Health / epidemiology / clinical epidemiology in Germany after the Nazi regime until the mid 80ies practially non existent Domenighetti G, Luraschi P, Gutzwiller F, Pedrinis E, Casabianca A, Spinelli A, Repetto F: EFFECT OF INFORMATION CAMPAIGN BY THE MASS MEDIA ON HYSTERECTOMY RATES. The Lancet 1988, 332(8626):14701473. 4 1. The extent of the variations is considerable. 2. The variations have remained constant over time. 3. The regional patterns are largely unchanged. 4. Many of the districts with extreme values are the same one in both periods. to stimulate fruitful debate on causes, solutions and pathways to change 5 6 Prof. Dr. Kreienberg, Prof. Dr. Selbmann (AWMF) Prof. Dr. Kopp, Dr. Nothacker MPH, Dr. Muche-Borowski (IMWi) Prof. Dr. W. Gaebel, DGPPN Dr. Gogol DGGG, DGG Prof. Dr. Hasenfuß, DGIM Prof. Dr. Klemperer, DGSMP Fr. PD Dr. Lynen-Jansen, DGVS Prof. Dr. Meyer, DGCh Prof. Dr. Scherer, DEGAM Prof. Dr. Werdan, DGK Fr. Schaefer MA, ÄZQ Prof. Dr. H. Raspe Prof. Dr. D. Strech 7 Following a recommendation of the National Advisory Council for the Concerted Action in Health Care, the Association of the Scientific Medical Societies (AWMF) have promoted, supported and coordinated the development of clinical practice guidelines in Germany since 1995. The allocation of the responsibility for guideline development in the scientific societies corresponded to the principle of subsidiarity, in contrast to other countries counting on government-organised guideline programmes. To fulfil internationally consented criteria of high-quality guidelines, a quality improvement system was established relying on frequent assessments of the current state. Today, high-quality clinical practice guidelines developed by the scientific societies organised under the umbrella of the AWMF are an indispensable tool for various initiatives to improve healthcare in the German healthcare system. The next challenging goal is to establish a theory-driven framework allowing for a systematic implementation and evaluation of guidelines in Germany on the basis of existing approaches. However, success in this endeavour will require further research and funding. bottom up guidelines responsibility of the profession 8 9 10 11 Following a recommendation of the National Advisory Council for the Concerted Action in Health Care, the Association of the Scientific Medical Societies (AWMF) have promoted, supported and coordinated the development of clinical practice guidelines in Germany since 1995. The allocation of the responsibility for guideline development in the scientific societies corresponded to the principle of subsidiarity, in contrast to other countries counting on government-organised guideline programmes. To fulfil internationally consented criteria of high-quality guidelines, a quality improvement system was established relying on frequent assessments of the current state. Today, high-quality clinical practice guidelines developed by the scientific societies organised under the umbrella of the AWMF are an indispensable tool for various initiatives to improve healthcare in the German healthcare system. The next challenging goal is to establish a theory-driven framework allowing for a systematic implementation and evaluation of guidelines in Germany on the basis of existing approaches. However, success in this endeavour will require further research and funding. • Planning • Registration • Guideline development 12 • Editing • Implementation and evaluation • Continuous updating • Publication 12 13 14 makes us see more clearly what we do not know about everyday practice 15 16
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