Test Taking Techniq es Taking Techniq es Test

Test--Taking Techniq
Test
Techniques
es
and
Test Anxiety
Germanna Community College
Tutoring Services
8/22/2008
1
Test--Taking Tips and Test Anxiety
Test
ƒ Many students suffer from test anxiety
ƒ Learn how to empower yourself so you
can show your instructor what you
truly know!
ƒ Tutoring
g Services can help
p yyou
8/22/2008
2
Do You Have Test Anxiety?
ƒ Do you get an upset stomach prior to, or
during a test?
ƒ Do your muscles tense up during a test?
ƒ Do you perspire or get sweaty palms while
you are taking a test?
ƒ Does your heart beat rapidly during a test?
ƒ Do you get a headache during a test?
ƒ Does your mind go blank when you see
questions on a test?
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ƒ Do you have difficulty organizing your thoughts
on an essay test?
ƒ Do you have difficulty reading and understanding
the questions on a test?
ƒ Do
D you perform
f
poorly
l on a ttestt even though
th
h you
know the material?
ƒ Do
D you h
have a ffear off failing
f ili th
the exam even
before you take it?
ƒ Do
D you remember
b the
h correct answer as soon as
the exam is over?
ƒ Does this sound like it applies to you?
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What Can Be Done About
Test Anxiety?
ƒ Test Anxiety is actually a learned response
response.
ƒ The good news is… if you learned how to
b
become
anxious,
i
you can unlearn
l
it!
ƒ Before you can do that, you must determine
what causes your test anxiety.
ƒ You will need to eliminate the causes.
ƒ There are several strategies you can use.
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Causes of Test Anxiety
ƒ Perhaps you are afraid that you won’t
won t live up to
the expectations of individuals who are important
in y
your life.
ƒ Perhaps you believe that grades are a measure of
your selfy
self-worth.
ƒ Perhaps tests make you feel helpless because
you don’t have control over the situation.
ƒ Perhaps you weren’t well prepared for the test.
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Eliminate the Causes
ƒ Expectations
– Try to separate yourself from others’ expectations
– Focus instead on performing at your personal best
ƒ Self
S lf E
Esteem
t
– Emphasize performance instead of grades
– Grades are jjust a way
y to keep
p score!
ƒ Feelings of Helplessness
– Internal locus of control
– External locus of control
ƒ Test Preparation
– Learn effective studyy techniques
q
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What Can You Do?
ƒ The key to successful test achievement is
preparation
ƒ Empower yourself to control your anxiety
– Face your fears
– Learn some relaxation techniques
ƒ Learn
L
th
the artt off testtest
t t-taking
t ki techniques
t h i
ƒ Learn about resources at Germanna that can help
you
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Preparation
p
ƒ Go to all of your classes
ƒ Become efficient in your study habits
– Study where you can concentrate
– Use the PQ4R Method:
ƒ Preview
ƒ Question
ƒ Read
ƒ Reflect
ƒ Recite
ƒ Review
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More Preparation
p
ƒ Make flashcards, outlines, and summary sheets
ƒ Form study groups with motivated students
ƒ Create
C t a study
t d schedule
h d l and
d spread
d your
review over several days rather than cramming
ƒ Take g
good notes
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Empower Yourself
ƒ Become familiar with your own personal learning
style
program
g
ƒ Start an exercise p
ƒ Get plenty of rest
ƒ Eat well
ƒ Face your fears
ƒ Learn some relaxation techniques
ƒ Be more self confident --- be aware of the power
of “self
“self--talk”
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Now What?
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
You have attended all of your classes
You have completed all required assignments
You have studied the material on a regular basis
You have utilized all resources available to you
You have taken care of your body
You have learned to cope with stress
You have reviewed yyour notes and studyy
materials
ou a
are
e now
o ready
eady to ta
take
e tthe
e test
test!
ƒ You
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The Three Levels of
Comprehension
ƒ You will be tested on the literal level
– Facts, names, dates, locations, definitions
f
ƒ You will be tested on the interpretive level
– You must understand the facts at a literal level
and then draw conclusions from those facts
– This requires independent thinking!
ƒ You will be tested on the application level
– Take the information at the literal level and apply it
to an entirely different situation
– Utilize your knowledge and apply it to a
hypothetical situation
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Test Day
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
Aim for a relaxed state of concentration
Wear comfortable clothes
Arrive at the test site a few minutes early
D ’t fforgett to
Don’t
t breathe!
b th !
Think positive!
You can do this!
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Test--Taking Techniques
Test
ƒ Look over the test
– See how long it is
– Read
R d th
the di
directions
ti
carefully
f ll
ƒ If necessary, ask your instructor for clarification
– Check the format
ƒ Are there any essay questions?
ƒ Plan how much time you want to spend on each section
– Focus your attention on the test, not to others
– Remember the power of positive thinking!
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On Your Mark…Get Set…Go!
ƒ Multiple
p Choice Q
Questions
ƒ Essay Questions
ƒ True / False Questions
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Multiple Choice Questions
ƒ Read the entire question carefully
ƒ Try to answer the question in your head first before
you review the multiple answers
ƒ To recall something “on the tip of your tongue,”
think of associated facts
ƒ When you are uncertain of the correct choice,
eliminate obviously incorrect items and make an
“educated guess”
ƒ Don’t
Don t change your answer unless you are 100%
sure that you have made an error
ƒ Always check your answer sheet for careless
errors
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Essay
yQ
Questions
ƒ Organize your thoughts in a brief outline
ƒ Look for key words such as “compare,”
“contrast
contrast,” “describe
describe,” or “identify”
identify
ƒ Start with a short summary or topical
sentence and then make your points
ƒ Don’t
Don t ramble; do write clearly; think about
the most important information that was
covered in class
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True / False Questions
ƒ Watch for key words such as: “always,”
“never
never,” “all
all,” or “none”
none
ƒ If any part of the statement is false, then the
whole statement is false
ƒ There are usually more “true” questions than
“false”
false questions
ƒ Most true statements come directly out of the
textbook
ƒ Make yourself work quickly; don’t pause to
analyze
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The Test Is Over!
ƒ Reflect upon the test:
– Were you wellwell-prepared?
– How did you feel during the test?
– What would you do differently next time?
ƒ If you think you have a specific problem that
interferes with your testtest-taking, discuss it with your
instructor
ƒ If you continue to have problems with test anxiety,
make an appointment
pp
with a counselor in the
Counseling Office
ƒ Think about the resources available to yyou
– Tutoring Services, Library, Instructors,
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Counselors
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