Title: Plants Their Parts and Functions 3rd Grade Standards: Science (Next Generation Science Standard) K-2ETS11. Ask questions, make observations, and gather information about a situation people want to change to define a simple problem that can be solved through the development of a new or improved object or tool. K-2ETS12. Develop a simple sketch, drawing, or physical model to illustrate how the shape of an object helps it function as needed to solve a given problem. Technology (International Standards for Technology in Educ.) Engineering (4-PS4-2) Develop a model to describe phenomena. (Next (4-LS1-2) Use a model to test interactions concerning the functioning of a natural system. Generation Science Standard) Mathematics (Common Core State Standard) Essential Learning Objectives: Students will Understand that: • Plants are important to our world. • There are different parts of a plant. • Learn the function of plants • Learn to recognize what plant parts are eaten. Students will know: • How to identify parts of a plant. • How to explain the function of each plant part. Students will Do: • Label parts of a plant • Create a model of a plant using other plants. • Trace the vascular system of a plant. Acceptable Evidence: 1 What would you have to observe to believe that the students have mastered the objective? What product or activity would provide proof that the students can use this knowledge and these skills to show that they understand? Acceptable Evidence (Rubrics to be written?): Students will be able to: Ask questions and define vocabulary, develop models, Plan and carryout an investigation, work collaboratively with others. • Analyze a plant and label parts. • A written explanation and drawing how a plant gets it food. • A demonstration of how a plant can get its food. The students will work in cooperative groups. Activity: The students will be given a bag with vegetables and a worksheet. I will ask students to try and figure out which part of the plant is a vegetable and write it down on their work sheet. As a class we will go over our answers then sort our vegetables in the correct category. Students will place their vegetables on a large picture of a plant and label parts. Students will end up with a large edible picture of a plant made up of different vegetables. The Lesson/Unit Focus: The Parts of a plant The Challenge: Recognize the parts of a plant eaten What is the sentence or question that sums up the specific learning challenge students will undertake? Can you explain and demonstrate which parts of a plant are eaten? Summative Assessment Criteria and Scoring Guide: (Criteria matches the “acceptable evidence” listed above.): What is the language that best describes the expected evidence that meets the learning expectation (meeting)? What language describes evidence that surpasses the expectations? What language describes evidence that has not met the expectations (basic, approaching)? Criteria Basic Approaching Meeting Surpassing Demonstrates Scientific Knowledge Explanation by several students of the group does not match understanding of scientific principles underlying the construction and modifications. Explanation by most students of the group indicates relatively accurate understanding of scientific principles underlying the construction and modifications. Explanation by all students of the group indicates relatively accurate understanding of scientific principles underlying the construction and modifications. Explanation by all students of the group indicates a clear and accurate understanding of scientific principles underlying the construction and modifications. Plan Plan does not show modeling clearly or is otherwise inadequately labeled. Plan provides clear modeling and labeling for most vegetables Plan is neat with clear modeling and labeling for most vegetables. Plan is neat with clear modeling and labeling for all vegetables. 2 Construction Materials Construction appears careless or haphazard. Many details need refinement for strong or attractive model. Construction accurately followed plans, but 3- details could have been refined for a more attractive product. Appropriate vegetables were selected and there was an attempt at creative modification to make them better. Appropriate vegetables were selected and creatively modified in ways that made them even better. Planning for Implementation: Pre-Assessment: What pre-assessment questions and/or probes will offer insight into what students already know about the unit content and what background knowledge will be needed? Describe pre-assessment. In the introduction of the lesson I will have students to label part of a plant and ask if they know what each part represents. I will then Lesson Plan What instructional strategies will be used? What best practices will be integrated? How will essential learning objectives be met and acceptable evidence be generated? Describe the sequence of events. QAR- Questions and Responses will take place. We will review vocabulary during discussion, I’ll show students fruits and vegetables and ask them what parts of the plant each food represents and their functions. Learning objectives will be met through demonstration. Acceptable evidence generated will be their artifacts/products. Instructional strategies used for this lesson will be checking for understanding, maintaining a well-managed classroom environment, Using d hands on activities, with demonstrations. Students will work in whole group instruction with some small group instruction, QAR- Questions and Responses will take place as class discussions and much Praise and recognition will be given to reinforce STEM capable learners ability. Formative Assessment: What is the learning that will need to be “checked” during the lesson to be sure students have a secure understanding of important content. Describe assessment. The learning that will need to be checked is how accurate the students were when classifying their edible plant parts. Students should be able to explain the main function of each part of the plant. 3 Student Engagement What can be planned to help make this unit relevant to all students? In my afterschool program our Duchesne students had the opportunity to plant bulbs for a community church. What supports will be offered so all students will be successful? Students were given lessons on how to weed, rake and correctly garden on school grounds. Supplies were given to plant bulbs. Supplies included, small shovels, rakes, watering can, gloves and knee pads. What are ways to validate and recognize STEM capable learning? STEM Capable Learners will be able to integrate science technology engineering and math. They will be able to ask questions and define problems, obtain evaluate and communicate information effectively, verbal or written. Demonstrate creative thinking skills, using science and engineering abilities while planning and conducting research. STEM capable students are also able to model using math to make sense of problems they are trying to solve. Students will also be able to work collaboratively with others representing diverse cultures, genders and backgrounds. STEM Careers What career paths can be connected? Career Paths that can be connected to this unit are landscapers, Nursery/Greenhouse workers, ground maintenance, Landscape Architects, Plant science, environmental scientist, botanist and Lawn care workers. What career resources can be shared? http://www.ahs.org/gardening-resources/societies-clubs-organizations/organizations The Gardening Publications Clubs, African Violet Society of America, Bonsai Society, The Garden Club of America, American Horticultural http://www.whodouwant2b.com/files/Agriculture.pdf- Site for students who don’t know what they want to be. Http://www.hhmi.org/coolscience/vegquiz/plantparts.html (Activity for identifying plant parts) Time and Materials: How much time is needed for quality engagement, deep learning, secure experience? What materials are required and will enhance learning? Time needed for quality engagement and a secure experience would be 1hour and 30 minutes. Materials needed to enhance the lesson would be real fruits and vegetables, Markers, large paper. Possibilities for Further STEM Connections: What additional extensions (Tier 1), integrations (Tier 2) or problems to solve (Tier 3) could be possible? Students could plant bulbs and watch them grow. Measure growth and graph . Have student create a PowerPoint of their plant, explaining the growing process including pictures. Student Reflections (after implementation): Student Self-Reflection (suggested questions) 1. I used the following practices (engineering, math) and cross-cutting concepts… 2. I contributed in the following way(s)… 3. I learned the following new information…. 4. Based on this experience, I would like to deepen my knowledge and/or improve my skills in the following areas… Author(s): Beretta Tyler School/District:Ferg. Flor 4
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