Rabbit Terms - Terminology
Words Used in Rabbitry
Understanding Rabbits ~ History ~ Anatomy ~ Behaviour ~ Language ~ Rabbit Terms
The following list has both common and unfamiliar rabbit words used by rabbit breeders and
those connected with showing rabbits.
If you are new to rabbits, then this very comprehensive dictionary-styled list will be very useful on
your quest for learning.
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWY
Alphabetical List
Terms
Meaning
A
Rabbit terms starting with A
Abcess
A hard swelling or isolated collection of pus or purulent matter
occurring in the rabbit's skin. Accompanied by localized fever
and heat.
Adult
Any fully developed, mature rabbit of breeding age. For show
purposes, a rabbit 6 months of age or older in breeds having
four showroom classes and 8 months or older in breeds having
six showroom classes. See Senior.
Agouti Colour
A hair shaft that has three or more bands of colour with a
definite break between each colour. Usually dark slate at the
base, with two or more alternating light and dark bands or rings
interspersed with black guard hairs. The head, ears, and feet
usually have ticking; the belly colour is much lighter and does
not carry ticking. Examples: Steel or Grey Flemish, Chinchilla
and Belgian Hares.
Albino
A pink-eyed, white fur /wool rabbit.
Allele
See Locus
Alter
To remove the sex organs of a rabbit. To be "fixed" or spayed
(female term) or neutered (male term).
ARBA
The initials of the American Rabbit Breeders Association, Inc.,
which promotes rabbits in the United States and foreign
countries, provides for licensing of judges and registrars, and
publishes a book of standards (The Standard of Perfection)
which describes the desired characteristics for each recognized
breed.
Arch (Arc)
Rabbit term to describe a gentle curvature of the spine, which
extends from the neck (or shoulders in some breeds) to the rear
of the rabbit. It is best observed by viewing the animal in
profile.
Awn Fluff
The soft, crimped, intermediate wool fibers ending with a
straight tip. A type of wool fiber described in the Giant Angora
standard.
Awn Hair
Rabbit term to describe the strong, straight guard hair
protruding above the undercoat (Awn Fluff) on the Giant
Angora.
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B
Back
Rabbit terms starting with B
Rabbit term meaning the entire top portion of the rabbit,
extending from neck to tail.
Balance
1. Type: Shape or conformation. An orderly and pleasing
arrangement of physical characteristics so as to present a
harmonious appearance.
2. Markings: Equal distribution of corresponding markings,
such as colour division of the Harlequin, equal amounts of
colour on the cheeks of the Dutch. Equal distribution of colour
in the pattern and side markings of the Checkered Giant,
English Spot and Rhinelander.
Banding
1. A hair shaft having various colours. Normally associated
with an agouti coat.
2. An unbroken vertical circle of marking colour, extending
around the body of the Harlequin.
Bangs
The longer wool appearing at the front base of the ears and top
of the head in some wooled breeds.
Bare Spot
A portion of the rabbit's pelt that lacks fur due to molt or any
other cause.
Barn
Similar to rabbitry. People refer to their rabbit barn as such if
they keep their rabbits in their own unique building just for the
purpose of housing rabbits.
Barred
1. Elongated spots which should be round (as in the side
markings of the English Spot or Rhinelander, or the cheek
spots of the Checkered Giant, English Spot or Rhinelander).
2. Light coloured streaks or bars on the front or rear feet.
3. A semi-circle of marking colour, running vertically on the
side of the Harlequin.
Base Colour
Rabbit term relating to the colour of the fur next to the skin.
Bathing Suit Style
This is when a rabbit lays all stretched out like a bathing suit
model posing for the camera.
Bell Ears
Rabbit term meaning ears that have large tips with a distinct
fall or lop.
Belly
The lower part of the body containing the intestines, the
abdomen. For purposes of defining colour area, it is the
underbody of the rabbit from the forelegs to the crotch area.
Belly Colour
The colour on the underside of the rabbit, extending from the
forelegs to the crotch area.
Belt
The line where the coloured portion of the body meets the
white portion just behind the shoulders. Example: Dutch breed.
BEW
A rabbit term used in breeding meaning Blue-eyed white; white
bunny with blue eyes resulting from two Vienna genes.
Binky or Binkies
This is when a rabbit is extremely happy and jumps into the air
while running or while standing still. Sometimes they will kick
out their hind legs in mid air too. Domestic rabbits as well as
wild rabbits will do this. It's a wonderful sight to see.
BIS
Best in Show. Denotes the best rabbit at the show that day. To
win it, your rabbit must get BOB. At the end of the show, all of
the breeds who had a BOB winner compete to see who is the
best of the best.
Blaze
The white markings found on the head of the Dutch rabbit. It
covers the nose, whisker bed and runs along the jawline. The
shape is that of a wedge, which tapers from the nose area to the
base of the ears.
Bloodline
A rabbit term incorrectly used to denote a strain of rabbits.
Bloom
The vitality and finish of a coat in good condition.
BOB
A rabbit term used in show circles, a show award meaning Best
of Breed. Denotes the best of a particular breed that day.
Boils
A localized area of inflammation caused by an infection under
the skin, in a gland, or in a hair shaft. It produces a localized
swelling, heat and redness. A Disqualification from
Competition.
Bonding
A rabbit term used to describe two rabbits that have paired up
together. The easiest bond is male to female but female to
female and male to male bonds are also possible. Once rabbits
are bonded they shouldn't really be separated or it will put
undue stress on the rabbits.
Boots
The coloured markings on the rear feet and legs of Himalayan
marked rabbits.
BOS
Best of Opposite Sex. A rabbit show award. Denotes the best
rabbit (opposite sex of BOB)
BOSV
Best of Opposite Sex of Variety. A rabbit show award.
BOV
Best of Variety. A rabbit show award.
Bowed Legs
May be applied to the fore or hind legs. Bent like a bow. Legs
curved out-wardly or inwardly from the middle. A
Disqualification from Competition.
BRC
British Rabbit Council, formed in 1934 from the British Rabbit
Society and the National Rabbit Council of Great Britain and
her Dominions.
Breed
A class of domestic rabbit which reproduces itself with
distinctive characteristics, such as fur, markings, shape, and
size. A breed may be divided into varieties which are generally
identified by colour. A breed may be subdivided into varieties.
Example: Black, Blue, and Tortoise varieties of the Dutch
breed.
Breeder
1. Anyone who raises a special variety or varieties of rabbits
which comply with their accepted Standard of Perfection.
2. A rabbit used primarily to produce offspring.
Breeding Certificate
A written certificate issued by the owner of a stud buck,
showing It's pedigree in full, and the date of breeding to a
particular doe. It is issued as proof of the ancestry of the
anticipated litter.
Brindling
1. The longer tipped guard hairs carried up the sides of Tans.
2. An inter mixture of two colours without definite pattern.
BRIS
Best Reserve in Show ~ the rabbit of any breed judged to be
second best at a show. This BRIS does not have to be the
opposite sex of the BIS.
Broken Coat
A coat with guard hairs missing or broken in spots, which
exposes the undercoat. Areas where the coat is affected by molt
which exposes the undercoat.
Broken Colour
Any recognised rabbit breed colour in conjunction with white
and carrying the breed pattern.
Broken Ear
A distinct break in the cartilage of the ear which prevents erect
ear carriage A Disqualification from Competition.
Broken Tail
A tail that is, or has been broken and is out of line. A
Disqualification from Competition.
Bronco Buck
when a rabbit is running and kicks out their hind feet while in
mid air - like a bucking bronco or horse might do.
Buck
An unaltered or intact male rabbit.
Buck Teeth
A form of malocclusion where the incisors meet together
evenly instead of the upper incisors overlapping the lower
incisors (also called "pegged" teeth). A Disqualification from
Competition. See Wolf Teeth.
Buff
A rich golden orange colour with a creamy cast.
Bull Dog
A short, broad, bold head with a definite masculine appearance.
Bunny Burrito
To put a bunny in a towel and then wrap them up relatively
tight so that you can administer meds or trim nails.
Butterfly
A nose marking found on many breeds and Broken varieties.
The wing portions cover the whisker bed and upper lip, with
the body or nose fork extending up the center of the face.
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C
Rabbit terms starting with C
Caked (Teats or Udders)
Engorgement of a does mammary glands and teats with an
abundant milk supply (inflammation usually indicates mastitis).
Cannibalism
The practice of a doe eating her own young.
Cap
The marking line where lower ear colour stops and joins head
colour. Specified in the Checkered Giant.
Carcass Weight
The weight of the rabbit after it has been processed.
Carriage
The manner in which a rabbit carries itself.
1. The style or characteristic pose of a rabbit.
2. The style in which a rabbit carries its ears.
Carry (genes)
This means that a rabbit is hiding a gene for another colour. It
can hide a recessive gene. It cannot hide a gene that is from a
different locus, it has to hide a gene from it’s own locus.
Cavy / Cavies
These are not rabbits. They are shown sometimes at rabbit
shows. They are basically guinea pigs.
Cecotrope Pellet
Tthis is the rabbit poop that is normally eaten right from the
anus directly. It is mulberry/brownish in colour, shaped like a
small raspberry with a white-ish mucus covering it. It can look
like a cluster of tiny, shiny poops all clumped and stuck
together. For nutritional reasons, rabbits re-ingest these pellets.
Cecotrophy
Consumption of the cecal pellets that are swallowed whole
without chewing directly from the anus. They are dependent on
the rabbit eating alot of fiber to product them.
Cecum
Largest part of the GI tract of a rabbit. Has 10 times the
capacity of it's stomach. Contains 40% of the intestinal content
and is the fermentation vat where food gets processed.
Chain
The arrangement of spots on an English Spot, starting at the
ear/neck with spots about the size of a pea, and taking a
downward course toward the stomach/abdomen.
Charlie
An extremely lightly marked animal in marked breeds or
Broken Groups. Usually having coloured ears, light eye circles
and a Charlie Chaplin mustache like marking for a butterfly
and are also usually devoid of back and side markings. The
trait is usually genetically recessive. a bunny with two brokenpattern genes which result in a minimally patterned rabbit. (e.g.
Hollands must have 10% pattern to be showable).
Cheek
1. The sides of the face below the eyes.
2. The rounded colour head marking that forms the blaze and
carries down along the jaw line of a Dutch.
Chest
The front portion of the body between the forelegs and neck.
Chinning
Rabbits have scent glands under their chin. They will mark
other items or people with their chins to put their individual
scent on you so that other bunnies will know you are claimed.
This is known as chinning and they all normally do this to any
object they want to claim for themself, or to mark as part of
their territory.
Choppy (or Chopped Off)
A condition in which a rabbit is not well filled out and rounded
in the loin and rump area.
Chromosomes
The genetic make up if cells that reproduce themselves. This is
where the DNA is. A domestic rabbit has 44 chromosomes (22
pairs), cotton tails have 42, and hares have 48.
Circling
Rabbit term used primarily during bonding when both bunnies
are running in a tight circle chasing each other. (Do not let this
happen for more than a 15 seconds if possible. It never has
good results.)
Class
1. A group of rabbits that fall into the same gender, pattern and
age group.
2. Age group of the rabbit. Either Junior, Intermediate or
Senior
Classification
A system of arranging the judging within different breeds.
Typically a group of rabbits that fall into the same gender,
pattern and age group.
Clean
1. A rabbit term used on French Angora, Satin Angora, Jersey
Wooly and FUZZY Lops head, ears, feet and legs denoting the
presence of normal fur (absence of wool) in those places.
2. A marking term denoting well formed markings without
congestion or drags.
Cobby
A rabbit term meaning stout and stocky: short legged.
Cold
An infection localized in the nose. Usually characterized by
repeated sneezing and the discharge of fluid from the nose.
Sometimes accompanied by matted fur on the inside of the
front feet. A Disqualification from Competition. (Note: In
judging, the matted fur is only an indication and shall not be
considered as conclusive evidence of a cold).
Compatible
In eye colour, normal colour that complements or matches the
body colour.
Condition
The overall physical state of a rabbit in relation to its health,
cleanliness, fur and grooming.
Conjunctivitis
Inflammation of the inner membrane of the eyelid and
sometimes the portion of the membrane that covers the white
of the eye. A Disqualification from Competition.
Convention
The national rabbit show held by ARBA and sponsored by a
local rabbit club for all breeds usually held in the Autumn
(Fall). Many US states hold conventions as well.
Coprophagy (Cecotrophy)
The normal practice of the rabbit consuming some of the
droppings (nutrient-rich cecotropes from it's anus - soft night
feces) directly from the anus. Rabbits recycle their food for
nutrients and protein and other compounds that are essential for
their good health.
Cow Hocks
Hind legs that turn inward at the hock causing the foot portion
to turn outward from the body. A Disqualification from
Competition.
Creamy
A rabbit term meaning light coloured. The colour of cream.
Crossbreeding
Mating individuals of different breeds. Thus making a non
showable rabbit.
Crown
A strong basal ridge of cartilage at the top of the head between
the ear base on some lop-eared breeds.
Cull
A breeder goes through a litter selecting ones he/she wishes to
keep. The rest are sold (or eaten, if they're a meat breed.)
Culling
The process of selecting only the best rabbits from a litter for
future breeding and show stock by selling or slaughtering the
least desirable specimens from a litter.
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D
Rabbit terms starting with D
Dam
Female rabbit that produced an offspring. A rabbit’s dam is its
mother.
Definition
1. The sharpness and clarity of a colour break on a hair shaft, as
the ring colour in Agouti fur.
2. Sometimes used to describe colour contrasts.
Density
The property or quality of a thick coat of fur. The number of
fur fibers in a give area.
Depth
1. Measurement downward from the top line of the body to the
lowest portion of the body.
2. Sometimes used to describe the extension of colour down the
hair shaft.
Deviated Sternum
A condition in which the connecting tissue of the ribs and/or
breast - bone fuse together forming an irregular sternum.
Typically found at the lower end of the rib cage and is
characterized as a lump or cone shaped bony protrusion, which
may also extend up into the internal cavity of the animal. A
Disqualification from Competition.
Dew Claw
An extra toe or functionless digit on the inside of the front leg.
Dewlap
A pendulous fold of loose skin which hangs from the throat.
Common in does. (linked to doe being of baby bearing age).
When the rabbit is altered (fixed) the dewlap will normally
disappear.Should be in proportion to the total body size. Not
accepted in some breeds.
Disqualification or DQ
One or more permanent defects, deformities, or blemishes that
make a rabbit unfit to win an award in competition or to take
part in an exhibition.
Doe
An unaltered or intact female rabbit.
Dominant
1. A dominant gene is stronger than a recessive gene. A
dominant gene always shows up first. For example, if a
chestnut agouti (castor, sandy, etc) carries self (non-agouti) the
rabbit would appear as a chestnut agouti. The self gene will not
show.
2. Refers to the top rabbit either in a pair or warren of
rabbits.This rabbit will want attention from the other rabbit(s).
They can be demanding and bossy.
DQ
Disqualification from showing. DQ’s may be either permanent
(such as a missing toe, malocclusion, or nonshowable colour)
or temporary (illness). Most common is over the weight limit,
bad teeth, or illness present.
Drags
Intrusions of colour markings into a white marking area or visa
versa.
Dressing
See Processing.
Dwarf Rabbit
A rabbit weighing under 5 pounds is considered a dwarf rabbit.
They come in various breeds and colours.
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E
Rabbit terms starting with E
Ear Canker
An inflamed scabby condition deep inside the ear. It is caused
by an infestation of the ear canal by rabbit ear mites. A
Disqualification from Competition.
Ear Lacing
A coloured line of fur which outlines the sides and tips of the
ears.
Ear Number / Tattoo
A series of numbers and/or letters tattooed into the rabbits left
ear. Usually no more then 5 are in the ear. A circled R may be
tattooed in the left ear if the rabbit has been registered.
Elimination
One or more defects presumed to be temporary and curable.
Cause for elimination in a show or from registration until cured
or corrected.
Embryo
A kit in the early stages of development inside the doe.
Enteritis (or diarrhea)
Inflammation of the intestinal tract which can often be a fatal
illness of the digestive system characterized by diarrhea and
brought on by stress, excessive carbohydrate consumption
and/or weaning. Rabbit's poop pellets should be firm and dry
looking and slightly smaller than marbles.
Entry
Entries are rabbits that will participate in a particular show.
Extension
1. Length of leg and limb.
2. Depth of colour carried down a hair shaft.
Eye Bands
The colour around the eye on Dwarf Hotot or Hotot.
Eye Circle
Even marking of colour around both eyes. Example: Checkered
Giant.
Eye colour
The colour of the iris. The circle of colour which surrounds the
pupil of the eye.
Eye Stain
Splotches or streaks of colour around the eyes in Himalayan
and pointed white varieties.
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F
Rabbit terms starting with F
Faking
Any dying, plucking, trimming or clipping so as to alter
appearance. (Includes colouring toenails, powdering and
indiscriminate use of grooming preparations designed to alter
the natural condition or appearance.)
Faults
Imperfections. Conditions or characteristics that are
unacceptable and will result in lower show placing but not
disqualification. Examples: broken toenails, cheek spots to
large, and poor tail carriage.
Fecal Pellet
Small brown round or oval rabbit poop.
Fiber
Term used by people who like to spin and knit with various
animal's hair/fur. Rabbits hair is a fur technically, but also
commonly called fiber or even wool. Familiar breeds of rabbits
that are used for fiber related crafts are Angoras.
Fine Coat
A coat of fur too fine in texture, lacking body. Guard hairs are
weak and thin in structure. Lacking the proper amount of guard
hairs.
Finish
The desired degree of perfection in condition. Fully prime coat,
colour and flesh. A coat of a rabbit that either lacks finish (poor
condition, molting, etc) or has a good finish (well groomed, not
molting) could mean the difference between winning and
losing.
First (1st) Runner Up
Reserve to BIS - This is the 2nd place rabbit to who won BIS
Flabby
The condition of a rabbit when the flesh or fur hangs loosely.
Not trim and shapely.
Flank
The sides of the rabbit between the ribs and hips and above the
belly.
Flat Coat
Fur lying too closely to the body. Lacks spring or body as
noted by touch. Usually a fine coat coupled with a lack of
density.
Flat Shoulders
A trait that occurs when the top line over the shoulders is
noticeably parallel to the surface of the judging table. A lack of
continuous arch from the neck over the shoulders.
Flesh Condition
The general health and state of a rabbit's skin. If a rabbit is
"rough" in flesh it means the skin over the backbone is very
loose and thin. Bones are easily felt. Most common in rabbits
suffering from some illness, not being fed enough, or does
coming off weaning litters.
Flopping
Maybe after grooming a rabbit just flops over on his or her
side, letting their belly hang out and their eyes roll back in their
head - this is a bunny flop and things don't get much better than
this - your rabbit is totally happy.
Fly Back
The property of fur that causes it to return quickly to its normal
position when stroked toward the head of the rabbit.
Flying Coat
The condition of a coat that is loose and fluffy, caused by
undue length and thinness of under wool and weak guard hairs.
Foot
The part of the leg on which the rabbit stands. On the foreleg,
that portion below the ankle or pattern. On the rear leg, that
portion below the hock joint.
Forehead
The front part of the head between the eyes and the base of the
ears.
Foreign colour
Any colour of fur, nails, or eyes differing from that called for
in the ARBA Standard of Perfection for the breed or variety.
Four Class Rabbits
Rabbit show category for all breeds having ideal adult weight
under 9 pounds. There are four show classes for these rabbits:
senior bucks, senior does, junior bucks, and junior does.
Forequarters
The portion of the body starting with the neck, back to and
including the last rib.
Fostering
The use of a doe other than the dam to nurse and raise young
kits. Should be done with kits of the same age/size. This is
usually only done for the sake of giving the kits a better chance
of survival if their litter is too large to support all of them, or if
a mother rejected her litter.
Free Range
A rabbit that is NEVER in a cage or hutch. (This is possible. I
have 2 free range bunnies - they are never in a cage or a hutch).
Fringes
The wool appearing on the ears of some woolen breeds. Falls
between the tassels and the bangs.
Fryer
A young meat animal, which for show purposes, cannot be
over 10 weeks of age or weigh over 5 lbs
Furnishings
The tassels and fringes on the ears, the bangs and head side
trimmings on some wooled breeds.
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G
Rabbit terms starting with G
Genotype
The genetically inherited characteristics and potential of the
rabbit stock. For example the genotype of a chestnut agouti is:
A_B_C_D_E_
Gestation
1. The period of time between breeding and birthing or
kindling.
2. The period of time that a doe carries young in its uterus.
Pregnancy. Normal length is 28-32 days.
GI Statis
A disruption of the normal propulsive ability of the
gastrointestinal tract. The GI tract slows down and doesn't
process food like it should. They can be many causes which
can lead to an obstruction, impaction or constipation. This is
life threatening.
Glossy
The reflection of luster or brightness from naturally healthy fur
in rabbits. Improved by grooming.
Grand Champion
A rabbit that has earned three or more legs, at least one of them
being a senior leg, under at least two different judges. To
obtain a grand champion number and certificate, the legs must
be submitted with a fee.
Grooming
Rabbits are usually very clean about themselves. They will lick
and clean themselves which is referred to as grooming. If a
rabbit gets wet, it will try and lick or groom itself dry and
might obsess over having wet fur. Over Grooming is when a
rabbit licks itself so much in the same place over and over,
their fur comes out and bare skin is exposed.
Group
A broader classification than variety, usually applied to colour
groupings.
Guard Hair
The longer, coarser, projecting hair of the rabbit's coat which
offers protection to the undercoat and furnishes wearing quality
to the coat in addition to providing sheen.
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H
Rabbit terms starting with H
Hairline
A narrow white line running between the ears, connecting the
blaze and collar (can be seen on the Dutch).
Herd
The name used to describe a group of rabbits.
Herdsman Points
One herdsman point is awarded to each owner of a rabbit for
each different rabbit that wins a Best of Breed or Best Opposite
Sex in sanctioned shows. Herdsman points are indicators of the
depth of the quality of a particular herd.
Heterozygous
This means that the rabbit is not pure for a certain gene. It
carries a recessive gene. For example, “Aa” instead of “AA”.
Hindquarters
The after-portion or posterior section of the body, made up of
loins, hips, hind legs, and rump.
Hip
The thigh joint and large, muscular first joint of the hind leg.
HLRSC
Holland Lop Rabbit Specialty Club - national specialty club for
Holland Lops. All Holland Lop breeders should belong to
HLRSC.
Hock
The middle joint or section of the hind leg between the foot and
hip.
Hog Fat
The condition of a rabbit obviously over-fattened and, as a
result, out of proportion to the true type of the breed.
Hole
The rabbit's cage or home.
Homozygous
This means that the rabbit is pure for a certain gene. It does not
carry a recessive gene and it cannot produce certain colours.
For example, “AA” instead of “Aa”.
Hump Back
The condition of having a hump or protrusion on the back,
marring a gracefully arched outline.
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I
Rabbit terms starting with I
Inbreeding
A breeding program involving the mating of closely related
rabbit stock, such as brother and sister.
Inherited
The degree to which a trait or characteristic is passed on from a
parent to offspring.
Inner Ear
The concave (curved inward) portion of the ear.
Interloper
A rabbit coming in from another area, not part of the warren or
family but an outsider.
Intermediate
A show class term referring to rabbits that are at least 6 months
old and no older than 8 months and that fulfill the weight
requirements of the breed. Most common in larger breeds
Inventory
A list of everything on hand that is necessary to the project. A
beginning inventory is taken at the start of a project year. An
ending inventory is taken at the close of a project year.
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J
Junior
Rabbit terms starting with J
A show class term referring to rabbits that are under 6 months
of age and that fulfill the weight requirements of the breed.
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Rabbit terms starting with K
Kindling
The process of giving birth to kits.
Kindling Box
A box provided to does so that she can make a nest and have
babies in it. Also called a nest box.
Kisses
When a rabbit licks you to you show affection. They love you.
Kit
Baby rabbit.
Knee
The second joint of the leg, connecting the thigh and leg. In
animals, more properly called the "hock". The second joint of
the foreleg is the elbow.
Knock Kneed
See Cow Hocks.
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L
Rabbit terms starting with L
Lagomorph
The Order that rabbits and hares belong to. Family Leporidae.
Rabbits are not rodents!
Lapin
1. French word for rabbit
2. In the fur trade, it is dyed rabbit fur.
Lazy Tail
A tail that is slow to assume its normal position when it is
moved.
Leg
A leg is earned by winning in an ARBA-sanctioned show as
long as there are three exhibitors and five rabbits competing for
the win. For example, first place in a class of five or more
bunnies showed by three or more different exhibitors would
earn a leg. For classes without enough exhibitors and/or
bunnies, it may be possible to earn a leg by winning BOSV (if
there are sufficient numbers of the related sex in the variety),
BOV (if there are sufficient numbers in the entire variety),
BOS (if there are sufficient number in the related sex of the
breed) or BOB (if there are sufficient numbers in the entire
breed). A rabbit may only earn one leg per judging.
Line breeding
A breeding program involving the mating of rabbits that are
both descended from the same animal but are related several
generations back. For example: mating first cousins, uncle to
niece, or aunt to nephew.
Litter
Young rabbits of a doe born at the same time.
Live Weight
The weight of a rabbit before it is dressed for market.
Locus (plural - Loci)
This is the position of the gene on a chromosome. It is the
series or set that certain genes are located in. Each locus has a
specific letter name. For example, A Locus, B Locus, etc.
Genes from one loci cannot be dominant or recessive to genes
from another loci. There can only be two genes on one loci.
One gene per locus is donated from one parent and the other
gene is donated from the other parent to fill the 2 “slots” on the
chromosome.
Loin
The part of the back on either side of the spine and between the
lower rib and hip joint.
Loose Coat
The condition of fur lacking density in the undercoat, coupled
usually with fine guard hairs and resulting in lack of texture.
Does not indicate a slipping coat.
Lopped Ear
Pendulous ear. Not carried erect. Falling to the side or front.
Luster
Brightness and brilliance of fur.
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M
Rabbit terms starting with M
Malocclusion
A misalignment of teeth. An inherited defect where the upper
and lower jaws do not let the teeth meet, resulting in long,
uneven teeth extending out of the rabbit's mouth.
Mandolin
The body of the rabbit is pear shaped, having the appearance of
a mandolin laid face down. Back and saddle arch toward loins
to make noticeably large, broad hindquarters.
Marked
A rabbit's fur usually white, which is broken up by an orderly
placement of another colour. Also refers to rabbits that carry
the pattern of the Tan variety.
Massive
A rabbit term meaning bulky and heavy. Ponderous or large.
Meatloaf
When a rabbit sits on the ground laying on all four legs with
their legs tucked under their body so that a roll of fur surrounds
the ground and no legs can be seen or detected at all. Known as
sitting meatloaf style.
Meaty
The quality of being able to carry a large proportion of meat for
the size and type of rabbit. A noticeable meatiness at the
forequarters, back, saddle, loins, and haunches.
Modifier
This is a type of gene that is linked up with a certain gene and
it modifies that gene. An example, is rufus modifiers. A rabbit
with more rufus modifiers will have a deeper, darker, red
colouring (e.g. Red). A rabbit with fewer rufus modifiers will
have lighter, duller red colour (e.g. Fawn). Rufus modifiers are
shown as plus (+) and minus (-) signs. A rabbit with more plus
signs will have darker colour, a rabbit with more minus signs
will have lighter colour, and a rabbit with an equal amount will
have medium colour.
Molt (Moult)
The process of shedding or changing the fur twice each year.
The baby or nest fur is molted at two months. The first natural
coat of fur is fully developed at 4 to 6 months.
Moon Eyes
The condition of having a milky film over the cornea or
appearance similar to a moonstone. coloured eyes having an
extremely light iris, giving the eye a glazed appearance.
Mounting
This is done to show which rabbit is dominant. One rabbit will
mount on top of the other rabbit. This is usually not a sex
related move, but to demonstrate that the top rabbit is the boss.
This will happen during the bonding process to get the pecking
order established. Both males and females will mount other
rabbits and the sex of the rabbit has no bearing on which one
will mount - it's more a personality trait.
Muzzle
The projecting portion of the head surrounding the mouth,
nose, and lower jaw.
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N
Rabbit terms starting with N
Nationals
A national specialty show held by a national specialty club and
sponsored by a local club.
Neck
That part of the rabbit connecting the head and body.
Nest Box
A box provided to does so that she can make a nest and have
babies in it usually inside the hutch or cage hole where the kits
are born and live for the first 18 to 21 days. Also called a
kindling box.
Nose Biff
When a rabbit wants your attention or for you to do something,
he or she will bump you with their nose.
Nursing
Process of allowing the kits to suckle milk from the mother's
teats. A doe's milk is one of the densest, riches milks of any
animal. She will usually only nurse the kits once a day.
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O
Rabbit terms starting with O
Off-coloured
Applied to several hairs or patches of fur foreign to the
standard colour of the rabbit.
Open
Shows that are open to exhibitors of all ages. Usually refers to
an all "adult show." Which means anyone of any age is allowed
to enter, but it is usually adults competing with other adults.
They will usually add the letters: A, B and C to the end of
"Open Show" if they are having multiple shows.
Open Coat
Fur that is beginning to lose its texture and luster and is almost
ready to moult.
Oryctolagus Cuniculus
Oryctolagus relating to Genus, Cuniculus relating to Species.
The scientific name given to the European rabbit or common
rabbit, a species native to southwestern Europe
Out Breeding
A breeding program involving the mating of unrelated rabbits
of the same breed.
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P
Rabbit terms starting with P
Pair
Rabbit term relating to a male and a female rabbit.
Palpation
Feeling a does abdomen to determine the presence or absence
of embryos. A method of examining by touch used to
determine if a doe is pregnant and will bear young.
Patches
Small sections of fur with a colour foreign to the standard of
the rabbit.
Paunch
The prominent portion of the abdomen of the rabbit.
Peanut
A bunny with two dwarf genes, which is a fatal combination.
Pedigree
A written chart of the male and female ancestors of a rabbit,
showing the date of birth and the parents, grandparents, and
great grandparents of the rabbit.
Pelage
The fur coat or covering.
Pellets
1. Some people refer to rabbit poop as "pellets". Because of
their dark brown colour and round shape.
2. Can also mean their food - usually made of a mix hay and
protein shaped into a dark green or brown small cylinder.
Pepper and Salt
A flat, unattractive appearance of black and white ticking.
Phenotype
The appearance of the individual rabbit. i.e. What the rabbit
looks like to the eye. For example, a rabbit who looks
(phenotype) like a broken chocolate, but their real type
(genotype) is a broken chocolate steel.
Poor Coat
A rabbit term describing fur that is not in good condition
through molting, rust, poor grooming, or ill health of the rabbit.
Pre-Junior
An unofficial term for rabbits that are old enough to be weaned
but not mature enough to show as a junior. A show
classification for young rabbits only found in very large breeds.
Processing
The sequence of acts in killing and preparing a rabbit for
market.
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Q
Quad
Rabbit terms starting with Q
A group of rabbits that refers to breeding groups. It is usually a
non-related buck and two or three does that are sisters (but does
not necessarily have to be). This is usually the bare minimum
of rabbits that people start out with for their breeding program.
Quality Points
Set number of points earned for each Best of Breed and Best In
Show also awarded for each Best Opposite Sex and Best
Reserve (also Best 4 Class, when available) won in sanctioned
shows.
Quick
The pink part of the toenails/claws that contains the blood
vessels and nerves. It is to be avoided when trimming a rabbit's
nails. A rabbit can be disqualified from exhibition if it's nails
are not trimmed.
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R
Rabbit terms starting with R
Rabbit
A domesticated lagamorph of the genus Orctolagus Cuniculus.
Rabbitry
A rabbit-raising enterprise or a place where domestic rabbits
are kept.
Racy
A rabbit term meaning slim, trim, slender in body and legs,
hare like, alert, and active.
Recessive
This is a gene that is weaker than a dominant gene. A recessive
gene can hide behind a dominant gene but, it cannot hide a
dominant gene.
Registrar
A person who, after taking a test and meeting other eligibility
requirements, is certified (e.g. by the ARBA or BRC) to
evaluate rabbits and register them if they meet standards.
ARBA or BRC sanctioned shows are required to have a
registrar available.
Registration
The process of certifying that a rabbit meets the qualifications
established (by the ARBA or BRC) for that breed and has a
three-generation pedigree (see pedigree above). Requires
examination by a licensed registrar.
REW
Ruby-eyed white; white bunny with ruby eyes resulting from
two REW (cc) genes.
Ribs
The curved portions of the sides immediately back of the
shoulders and above the belly.
Rump
The hind portion of the back and bones.
Rust
A reddish-brown colouration of fur, usually appearing on the
side, flanks, or feet of rabbits, having the appearance of iron
rust and being foreign to the standard colour. Rust usually
appears in American Blues, Black Havanas, and Lilacs. May be
caused by fading through over-exposure to the sunlight, dirty
hutches, or dead hair about to molt.
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Rabbit terms starting with S
S
Sanctioned
Shows that abide by association show rules and pay sanction
fees are said to be sanctioned. Sweepstakes points are
accumulated only from sanctioned shows. Only legs earned at
sanctioned shows can be used to earn a Grand Champion
certification.
Saddle
The rounded, intermediate portion of the back between the
shoulder and loin.
Sandy
The colour of sand, as in sand-gray Flemish Giants. Gray with
reddish brown cast interspersed with dark guard hairs.
Screw Tail
A tail that is twisted. A corkscrew tail has more than one turn
and is a disqualification.
Second (2nd) Runner Up
This is the 3rd place rabbit to who won BIS
Self or
A fur colour pattern where the hair colours are the same on
each hair shaft all over the rabbit. The pattern that may be
modified by the c-series gene (such as in sable point). Black is
an example of a self colour.
Self-Coloured
Same as Self
Senior
A show class term referring to rabbits that fulfill the weight
requirements of the breed and that are: 6 months of age and
older in those breeds having two show classes (Junior and
Senior) or 8 months of age and older in those breeds having
three show classes (Junior, Intermediate, and Senior).
Service
The mating act of the buck with the doe.
Sexing
Rabbit term used for the technique of looking at the rabbits
genitals to determine if it is male or female.
Shaded
Refers to colours like Sable Point. These colours have darker
colours on the nose, ears, and other parts of the body. While the
whole of the body is one solid lighter colour.
Shadow Bars
Weakness of self-colour in the fur of both fore and hind feet,
appearing in the form of white or lighter coloured bars running
across the feet. Acts as a severe cut or penalty in scoring.
Occurs more often in the agouti breeds than in selfs.
Shoulder
The uppermost joint of the foreleg, connecting it with the body.
Silvered
A rabbit term describing an abundance of silver-white or slivertipped guard hairs interspersed through the fur that produces a
lustrous silvery appearance.
Sire
Male rabbit that produced an offspring. A rabbit’s sire is its
father.
Six Class Rabbits
Rabbit show category for all breeds having ideal senior weight
of 9 pounds and over. There are six show classes for these
rabbits: senior bucks, senior does, intermediate bucks,
intermediate does, junior bucks and junior does.
Slipping Coat
A coat that is shedding or molting a profusion of hairs.
Slobbers
Excessive salivation creating wet or extremely moist and
unsightly fur around the mouth and lower jaw and forelegs.
Smut
A rabbit term describing slate grey fur that is foreign to the
standard colour for the breed. Example: Creme D'Argent.
Snaky
A rabbit term describing the slender, narrow body that is
typical of the Himalayan.
Snipey
A rabbit term describing a narrow and elongated head, with an
appearance of undue leanness.
Solid-Coloured
The condition of having the same colour uniformity over the
entire animal, not mixed with any colour. Having no markings
or shadings.
Sport
A rabbit not true to the characteristic markings of its breed.
Examples: English Spots, Rhinelanders, or Checkered Giants
lacking white colour.
Spraddled Legs
A rabbit term describing forefeet bowed outward when viewed
from the front. Knock-kneed. Hind feet not set parallel with the
body. Turned outward from the hock joint.
Stocky
A rabbit term meaning compact, stout, and cobby.
Stops
In the Dutch for example when the white part of the hind foot
extends upward from toes and ends abruptly about one third of
the way to the hocks.
Strain
A race or stock of rabbits in any standard breed of the same
family blood, having the quality of reproducing marked racial
characteristics.
Stringy
The quality of having a ropy or sinewy finish, noticeable in the
larger breeds of rabbits if not properly fattened for market.
Submissive
The less dominant rabbit behaviour. They will normally groom
or kiss or lick the dominant rabbit and is known as being the
bottom bunny in a mount to show dominance.
Sway Back
The condition of having a distinct fall or scoop in that portion
of the back between the shoulders and hindquarters, as
distinguished from a gradually arching back.
Sweep
A rabbit term referring to an unbroken flow of designated
markings. There should be no gaps or congested areas.
Sweepstakes
Contests conducted by national rabbit clubs and some local
club. Sweepstakes points are earned as follows: 6 points per
rabbit shown for first place, 4 points per rabbit for second
place, 3 points per rabbit for third place, 2 points per rabbit for
fourth place, and 1 point for rabbit for fifth place. Best of
Breed earns two points per rabbit shown in the breed. Best
Opposite Sex earns one point per rabbit shown in the breed.
For Nationals and Convention, first place through tenth place
earn the following points, respectively, 12, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4,
3, and 2 per rabbit shown.
Symmetry
A breeders rabbit term meaning the harmonious proportion of
head, ears, legs, and body structure conforming to the standard
type of the breed represented.
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T
Rabbit terms starting with T
Tail Carriage
Rabbit term describing the way in which a rabbit carries its tail.
A tail being carried to one side or the other has poor tail
carriage.
Tattoo
A code punched in the ear as a permanent method of
identification.
Territorial
Rabbits, especially dwarf female rabbits are extremely
protective of their living and sleeping areas. They have a
defined area that they call their own turf and if an outsider or
interloper wanders into their area, they will urinate and poop to
mark the borders to claim the area(s) as theirs. They will also
fight if necessary.
Texture
The character of fur as determined by feel or touch, such as
"fine" or "coarse" texture.
Thumping
When a rabbit is afraid of something, it will bang or stomp it's
hind legs on the ground making a loud thudding noise. This is
to warn other rabbits to be afraid or be on alert from a predator
or other threat.
Ticking
A wavy distribution of longer guard hair throughout the fur.
Ticking is usually produced by black-tipped guard hairs and
adds to the beauty of the fur. Examples: Chinchillas, Flemish
Giants, and Belgian Hares.
Tort
A rabbit term that is short for tortoiseshell, the most prevalent
Holland Lop fur colour; when used alone refers to black
tortoiseshell rather than blue, chocolate or lilac tortoiseshell.
Trance (Trancing or To Put in a Trance)
When a rabbit goes limp and relaxed, in a state of almost being
dead. A natural trigger and prey response to avoid being eaten.
(Position is when you hold a rabbit on it's back, cradled in the
crook of your arm, much like holding a human infant with their
hind feet in your other hand).
Trio
One buck and two does.
Tucked Up
The trim appearance of a Belgian Hare for example, with
rounded body and breast and belly gathered in closely to form
an arch when the rabbit is sitting.
Type
A rabbit term used to denote body conformation of a rabbit or
shape of a particular part of a rabbit, as in "head type". The
general description of the physical makeup of the rabbit.
Typical
A rabbit term describing an ideal representative of any given
breed or variety as applied to type, colour, or fur quality.
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U
Rabbit terms starting with U
Under colour
The base of the fur shaft. Shaft next to the skin. Not the belly
fur of the rabbit.
Urine Scald
Scald can occur if the rabbit gets areas of it's skin burned from
frequent contact with it's urine.
Uterus
Organ in the doe in which developing kits are contained and
nourished before birth. Also called the womb.
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V
Variety
Rabbit terms starting with V
A rabbit term meaning a subdivision of any recognized
standard breed, distinct in colour of fur from other
subdivisions.
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W
Rabbit terms starting with W
Wall Eyes (Moon Eyes)
The condition of having a milky film over the cornea or
appearance similar to a moonstone. coloured eyes having an
extremely light iris, giving the eye a glazed appearance.
Weaning
The process by which young rabbits become independent of the
doe for their nourishment. A young rabbit is weaned when it is
between 4 and 8 weeks old, depending on the breeding
schedule used and the breed of rabbit.
Weepy Eye
An eye infection where the eye gets red and discharges fluid to
the point where the fluid is running down the buns face. The
fur under or around the eye be will wet and matted. (Should
have the vet see your rabbit for treatment which is normally
eye drops and also a tear duct flush.)
Wolf Teeth
Protruding or elongated teeth in the upper and lower jaw
caused by improper alignment of the upper and lower front
teeth preventing normal eating action.
Wool
A rabbit term describing the fur of Angora rabbits. The guard
hairs and under-fur being 2-1/2 to 5 inches long and resembling
fine wool in texture.
Wry Tail
A rabbit term meaning abnormally bent, curled, or twisted tail.
Permanently held to one side. A disqualification for a rabbit.
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Y
Youth
Rabbit terms starting with Y
Exhibitors under age 19 and at least age 5. Can be an all youth
only show. Only those 18 and under are allowed to enter these
shows. Youth breeders must put their own rabbits on the
judging table.
Parts of a Rabbit
Rabbit Quiz Bowl Questions
What is the most each rabbit in a pen of fryers can weigh?
5 pounds
Which ear of the rabbit would have an American Rabbit Breeders Association registration tattoo
in it?
The right ear
What is the standard of perfection based on?
A point system
What forms the basis of the American Rabbit Breeders Association’s judging system?
The ARBA Standard of Perfection
How many generations do a pedigree usually record?
Three
What is a junior rabbit?
A rabbit that is less than 6 months old and under the junior weight limit for the breed
What is a female rabbit called?
Doe
What is a male rabbit called?
Buck
What are baby rabbits called?
Kits
What is the written record of a rabbit’s family called?
Pedigree
Where is the loin of a rabbit?
Between the ribs and hip.
What is a rabbit’s pelt?
The hide of the animal after it is removed from the animal.
Does the usable portion of a pelt include the head, feet, tail, and legs?
No
Another way to say a rabbit is “hare-like” is to say it is ______?
Racy
Name four fur types that rabbits are grouped into.(4 possible points)
Normal, satin, rex, angora, more?
What type of fur do most rabbit breeds have?
Normal
Which fur contains a long, wool-type fiber that is harvested and used in the manufacture of
clothing?
Angora
What is the brightness and brilliance of the fur called?
Luster
What is broken coat?
Molting or has broken hairs.
What is brindle or brindling?
The intermixture of colored hairs
What term is used to describe the feature of fur that, when stroked from the rear towards the
head, quickly returns to its normal position?
Fly back
What is rust?
A discoloration of the fur, usually on the sides, flanks and feet
T or F? A purebred rabbit is not capable of reproducing itself in type, color, markings, fur, and
other characteristics.
False
T or F? A crossbred rabbit results when animals of different breeds are mated.
True
T or F? A crossbred rabbit is capable of reproducing itself in type, color, markings, fur and other
characteristics.
False
When you mate rabbits, which rabbits’ cage do you mate them in?
The buck’s or an empty cage
When a rabbit gives birth, what is it called?
Kindle/ kindling
Why should you dry nest boxes in the sunshine after they are washed?
Sunlight sterilizes
Should you keep a new rabbit separate from your herd when you bring it home?
Yes
Which is easier for a rabbit to withstand, heat or cold?
Cold
What serves as a rabbit’s cooling system?
Its ears
T or F? A rabbit’s back should be supported while lifting the rabbit.
True
Name 2 breeds of rabbits that have “bulldog” heads.
Lops(Holland, Mini, French), Dutch; Netherland Dwarfs
Which breed of rabbit has a herring bone pattern?
The English Spot
What is a herring bone pattern?
The spine or dorsal stripe on an English Spot’s back
Which breed of rabbits have wool?
Angora rabbits, Jersey wooly
Name 2 breeds of chinchilla rabbits.
Giant, Standard, American
What breed of rabbit has bars and bands?
Harlequin
What is the main cause of “sore hocks”?
rough cage floor or hereditary
What is another name for malocclusion?
Buck teeth, wolf teeth, butting teeth, or pegged teeth
What is an infectious inflammation of the mammary glands called?
Mastitis
Name two parasites that rabbits might get.
Mange, lice, fleas, worms.
How would you describe a rabbit’s eye which is whitish on the surface, or looks like it has a
milky film over it?
Wall eye or Moon eye
What causes mange?
Mites
Where would you find a dewclaw on a rabbit?
On the inside of the front legs
What is a dewlap?
A pendulous fold of loose skin, which hangs from the throat of some rabbits
What is a dewlap?
A fold of skin and fur near the doe’s neck (in some breeds) from which she will pull fur to line
the nest for kits.
T or F? Part of “Rabbit showmanship” is checking the front legs for straightness.
True
T or F? Rabbits do not have dewclaws.
False. There are dewclaws on each of the front feet.
T or F? You should have the hind end of the rabbit facing the judge when showing straightness
of tail.
True
Rabbit Sample Questions from “Animals In Pursuit”
Q. About what age do rabbits mature and become sexually active?
A. Around 6 months
Q. By what name is a rabbit pen usually called?
A. A hutch
Q. What feed is generally considered the best and most practical for rabbits?
A. Pelleted, commercial feed, supplemented by limited fresh feed when possible
Q. What is the age a rabbit must be to show in the intermediate class?
A. 6-8 months
Q. What is the length of the gestation period for rabbits?
A. 20-35 days (averaging 31 days)
Q. What 4-H project animal is a lagomorphy?
A. Rabbit
Q. What will a rabbits pedigree show?
A. Date of birth and three generations of ancestors
Q. Modern rabbit hatch construction uses what material?
A. Welded wire fabric
Q. What time of the day do rabbits usually eat?
A. At night
Q. How soon before the show should a person begin working with the rabbit?
A. At least 6 weeks
Q. What is the youngest a small breed rabbit may be mated?
A. 5-6 months
Q. To carry what kind of foot is thought to bring good luck?
A. Rabbits foot
Q. What will a rabbits registration paper indicate?
A. That the rabbit is free from major disqualifications and faults and that it is a good type animal of its
particular breed
Q. Why are all wire hutches recommended over wood and wire?
A. More sanitary, durable and easier to hang
Q. How many pounds of rabbit pellets will a rabbit eat to produce about 1 pound of meat?
A. 4
Q. Why are rabbits shown on tables covered with burlap or carpeting?
A. So the rabbits will feel secure, be calm and more comfortable
Q. What is the youngest a giant breed rabbit such as Flemish Giants may be mated?
A. 8-9 months old
Q. What two states are the leading producers of rabbits?
A. Arkansas and California
Page 1 of 4
Rabbit Sample Questions from “Animals In Pursuit”
Q. What are two breeds of rabbits considered best suited in size and conformation to produce meat and fur?
A. New Zealand, California, Palomino, Champagne d’Argent and Chinchilla
Q. Name a type of rabbit feeder.
A. Feed crock, trough or hopper
Q. How many ounces of feed should a mature medium breed buck receive a day?
A. 4-6 ounces
Q. What are three disqualifications for a rabbit in a show?
A. Buck or wolf teeth, crooked front legs, cow hocked hind legs, ear mites, side carried or crooked tail,
white toenails on colored rabbits, missing toenails, underweight or overweight for breed
Q. What are two signs which indicate a doe is ready to breed?
A. Restlessness, rubbing the crocks with her chin, swelling and reddish appearance of sex organs
Q. What country has the largest per capita consumption of rabbits?
A. France – 13.2 pounds/person
Q. Name two small breeds of rabbits which make good pets of “fancy” rabbits.
A. Dutch, Polish, Netherland, Dwarf, Havanna
Q. What is the box called in which a doe gives birth to a herd of babies?
A. Nest box
Q. How much feed should does’ with litters receive?
A. All they can eat
Q. What is a standard pose for a New Zealand Rabbit?
A. Front feet under the shoulders, hind feet about even with the hips, ears upright
Q. How often should bucks be allowed to mate with does?
A. Not more than once every 3 days
Q. Where were rabbits believed to have originated?
A. Parts of Europe and Africa around the western half of the Mediterranean
Q. What breed of rabbit has long white or colored silky fur?
A. Angora Rabbit
Q. On extremely got days how can the rabbits be kept cool?
A. Sprinkle water on the roof of the hutch and on the ground around the hutch
Q. What mineral should always be available to rabbits?
A. Salt
Q. What is an unaltered male rabbit called?
A. Buck
Q. After the litter of rabbits is weaned when should the doe be rebred?
A. Immediately
Q. What uses are made of rabbits?
A. Pets, meat, fu, wool, laboratory animals or showing fancy stock
Page 2 of 4
Rabbit Sample Questions from “Animals In Pursuit”
Q. Where is the dewlap of a rabbit?
A. Just above the chest and below the chin of does
Q. At what age should fryers (young rabbits) be weaned?
A. 8 weeks old
Q. How much water will a 10-12 pound doe and her 8 week old litter of seven rabbits drink in 24 hours?
A. 1 gallon
Q. What would a rabbit look like described as “cobby”?
A. Stout and stocky; short legged and short coupled
Q. How often do mature domestic rabbits come into heat?
A. Every 3 weeks
Q. The Angora breed of rabbit originated in what continent?
A. Asia
Q. What three colors of New Zealand rabbits are raised?
A. Red, white, black
Q. What is the birth of rabbits called?
A. Kindling
Q. Overfeeding a green and contaminated feed may cause what condition?
A. Diarrhea and stomach illness
Q. What is an unsprayed female rabbit called?
A. Doe
Q. How can you tell if a doe is pregnant?
A. Palpate the doe 12-14 days after mating
Q. What use is made of the Angora rabbits fur?
A. Clipped and woven into cloth
Q. What is the adult weight for a New Zealand doe rabbit?
A. 10-12 pounds
Q. When should a nest box be placed into a rabbits hutch?
A. About 25 days after the doe is mated
Q. How much feed will a young rabbit consume from birth to market?
A. Approximately 6 pounds
Q. What is an “elimination” in a rabbit show?
A. A defect which is temporary or curable such as over or under weight
Q. What are the characteristics of a doe with pneumonia?
A. Doe’s head is held high and tilted backwards; breathing is difficult
Q. Which country created and perfected the New Zealand breed?
A. United States
Q. What breed of rabbit is also known as French Silvers?
A. Champagne D’Argent
Page 3 of 4
Rabbit Sample Questions from “Animals In Pursuit”
Q. When a rabbit is weaned at 8 weeks what is its approximate weight?
A. 4 pounds
Q. What ingredients do rabbit pellets contain?
A. Alfalfa hay, source of protein, phosphorous, calcium, essential trace minerals and sources of vitamins
Q. In rabbits, what is the difference between a disqualification and an elimination?
A. A disqualification is a permanent defect, deformity, or blemish which excludes the animal from the
show or from being registered. An elimination is a defect which is presumed to be temporary or curable.
Q. What is a kindling time complication involving the udders or breast of rabbits?
A. Caked breasts (edemia) and mastitis
Q. What breed of rabbit is born black and gradually turns silver as they mature?
A. Champagne D’Argent
Q. What is the largest breed of rabbit popular in the United States?
A. Flemish Giant
Q. How much manure will one working doe generate in a year (doe and offspring)?
A. 1 ton
Q. What is the protein level of most rabbit pellets?
A. 16-18%
Q. What is the term used to describe fur properties which cause the fur to return quickly to its normal
position when stroked toward the head?
A. Fly Back
Q. How early can the sex of baby rabbits be determined?
A. Less than one week
Q. What breed of rabbit is popular as a house pet?
A. Minature French Lop
Q. What are the two species of lop eared rabbits?
A. English and French
Q. What is the recommended way to identify rabbits?
A. Tattooing
Q. How much feed (rabbit pellets) should be fed to young growing rabbits?
A. All they will eat in a day
Q. A rabbit under six months of age is referred to as what?
A. A junior
Q. What disease is thought to cause the greatest loss of rabbits?
A. Coccidiosis
Q. Which breed of rabbit originated in Flanders?
A. Belgian Hare
Page 4 of 4
Junior
Intermediate
Senior
What are the four "H's" of 4-H?
Head, Heart, Hands, and Health.
What is a proven doe?
A doe that has
successfully raised a litter.
Why is lighting important
in a rabbitry?
Because rabbits will not
reproduce if it's too dark.
What is the 4-H motto?
To make the best better
What do you call boy and girl rabbits?
Bucks and does
What does A.R.B.A. stand for?
American Rabbit Breeders Association
How many breeds of rabbits are
recognized by A.R.B.A.?
47
What are the 4 classes of a 4 class
rabbit?
Junior buck, junior doe, senior buck,
senior doe.
What are the classes of a 6 class
rabbit?
Junior buck, junior doe, intermediate
buck, intermediate doe, senior buck,
senior doe.
Can you name the 4 fur types?
Normal, rex, satin, and angora/wool
Can you name the 5 body types?
Compact, commercial, semi-arch, full
arch, and cylindrical.
How much feed should you give your
rabbit each day?
1 to 1 1/2 ounces per pound each day.
How much water should you give your
rabbit each day?
As much as it wants.
When is it a good idea to give your
rabbit warm or hot water?
When the temperature is below
freezing.
How often is the standard
of perfection revised?
Every 5 years
Is there a reason for a
rabbit to have a tattoo in
its right ear?
Yes, if the rabbit has
been registered it will have
either a mark or number in
the right ear.
Which breeds have
transparent guard hairs?
The satin breeds (Satin,
Mini Satin, and Satin
Angora)
What is a common
disqualification for a
black rabbit?
A white spot
What is the natural food
for rabbits in the wild?
Grass and grains
What is a breeding trio?
one buck and 2 does
which can be bred.
What is a breeding
certificate?
A written certificate by
the owner of a stud
showing the date of
breeding and all but the last
leg of his pedigree.
What is a sport?
Any variety that is not
showable, or more often a
solid in a marked breed
How many hours of light
do rabbits need for
breeding?
14-16 hours
What is the ideal
temperature range for
your rabbitry?
40 to 80 degrees
What is the ideal
humidity level in your
rabbitry?
less than 60%
How long do rabbit's
teeth grow per year?
About 6 inches or 1/2 an
inch a month
How many eyelids does a
rabbit have per eye?
3, upper, lower, and
inner
What is a nick and is it
desired?
A rabbit that is superior
to its parents, yes it is
desirable
Can a rabbit get West
Nile Virus?
Yes
What are the symptoms
of West Nile Virus?
Loss of appetite, heavy
breathing, head held high,
inactive, and the infected
rabbit is usually dead
within 24 hours.
What do you call spotted rabbits?
Brokens
such as a solid black
Checkered Giant.
What do you call the nose mark on a
broken?
A butterfly
What is a charlie?
A lightly marked broken
that carries 2 broken genes.
What is a kit?
A baby rabbit.
What is a litter?
2 or more kits being raised together.
Where does the tattoo go?
In the left ear.
What is an albino?
A white rabbit with pink eyes or rew
(red eyed white)
Are lettuce and/or cabbage good for
your rabbit?
No, it doesn't have any food value for
them and can make them sick.
What is a good treat for your bunny?
Pine cones, cheerios, bananas,
pineapple, dandelions, carrots, carrot
tops, celery, celery leaves, etc.
What is a gestation period?
The period of time that a doe is
pregnant.
How long is a rabbit's gestation
period?
28 to 32 days, usually 31 days.
What is screw/wry tail?
Twisted tail bones.
What is a dewlap?
A fold of loose skin under the chin on
does in most breeds of rabbits.
What is hutch stain?
Yellow and/or brown patches on the
underside, caused by dirty cages.
What is a rabbitry?
A place where rabbits are kept.
Can a charlie have solid
offspring?
No, it doesn't carry a
solid gene.
What is line breeding?
Line breeding is when
you breed 2 rabbits with
common ancestors.
What is in breeding?
In breeding is when you
breed rabbits that are
closely related such as
father to daughter.
What is out breeding or
out crossing?
Out breeding is breeding
rabbits of the same breed
that are completely
unrelated.
What is crossbreeding?
Crossbreeding is
breeding one breed of
rabbit to another breed.
What is inter se mating?
Mating a brother and
sister
How many types of
normal fur are there and
what are they?
There are 3,fly back, roll
back, & standing.
How many breeds have
normal standing fur and
what are they?
There is only 1, the
Silver Fox
A rabbit is somewhat
closely related to what
large animal?
A horse
Which country's name
translates to "Rabbit
Coast"?
Spain
How many rabbits
minimum can provide
full-time employment?
600 head
What breed(s) best
supports the meat
market?
(any large commercial
breed)
What breeds best support
the fur & wool markets?
Rex for fur, Angora
breeds for wool
Which breeds best
support the pet market?
Any healthy animal
What kind of rabbit best
supports the breeders
market?
Any healthy, pure bred
rabbit
How does rabbit wool
differ from other wools?
Rabbit wool is the
lightest and warmest wool
in the world.
How many types of wool
are there and what are
they?
There are 4, English,
French, German, and Satin
Which type of wool is
used most in the wool
Where should an outdoor hutch be
placed?
In an area that it will be protected
from the sun, wind, rain, snow, etc.
How can you keep your bunny cool in
the summer?
(answer varies)
How old are kits when they open their
eyes?
9 to 12 days
What is one of the largest breeds
recognized by A.R.B.A.?
Flemish Giant, Giant Chinchilla,
French Lop, Checkered Giant
What is one of the smallest breeds
recognized by A.R.B.A.?
Netherland Dwarf, Britannia petite,
Polish, and the Dwarf Hotot
What is unique about the Himalayan?
It is the only cylindrical typed breed.
What is the term for crooked teeth?
Wolf teeth, buckteeth, malocclusion
What are the symptoms of ear mites?
Scabs in the ears and frequent
scratching
What are the symptoms of mange / fur
mites?
Scabs and/or balding, frequent
scratching, usually starts on the rump or
the nape of the neck and shoulders.
What are the symptoms of weepy eye?
Gooey eye(s), matted fur or balding
under the eye, swollen and/or inflamed
eye lids.
Do rabbits have hair or
fur?
They have fur
What is a fryer?
A young meat rabbit at
or under 10 weeks of age
weighing 3 to 5 pounds
What is a roaster?
A meat rabbit between
11 weeks and 6 months of
age.
What is a stewer?
A meat rabbit over 6
months of age.
market and what breed is
it found on?
The German wool is
used most and it's found on
the Giant Angora
What are the colored
markings on the feet of
Himalayan or Californian
marked breeds and
varieties called?
Boots
What is a sweep?
The complete side
marking on English Spots.
How long has rabbit meat
been marketed in
Europe?
Over 1,000 years
What is a herringbone?
It is the spine marking
that has a jagged or
serrated edge on English
Spots.
Do Flemish Giants make
good meat rabbits, why
or why not?
No, Their bone is too big
and they have a slow
growth rate.
What is a false dwarf?
A small breed that is
lacking a dwarf gene which
makes them grow
noticeably larger than a
true dwarf
What are 2 of the most
common breeds of meat
rabbits in America?
New Zealand, Satin,
Californian
What is a peanut?
A dwarf breed that
carries 2 dwarf genes and
is extremely small, they
usually die within a week
after birth.
Is rabbit meat white,
dark, or both?
It's all white meat.
What percentage of the
rabbit is usable?
About 93%.
What are the symptoms of snuffles?
Constant sneezing and/or coughing,
mucus on the face and/or fore legs, and
sometimes loss of appetite.
When should you place a
nest box in a pregnant
does cage?
About 4 days before she
is due.
How would you know if your rabbit
What is a false
What are shadow bars?
Faded color on either
front or hind feet making
light colored bars that run
across the feet and legs.
How many breeds of
rabbits are there worldwide?
Over 180
What are splayed legs?
A birth defect or injury
which limit the use of the
had moon eye / wall eye?
The eyes would be cloudy or it would
look like there is a white film over the
eye.
pregnancy?
When a doe builds a nest
when she has not been
bred.
What is the purpose of the tattoo?
To identify the rabbit
What is palpating?
Feeling a doe's belly to
see if she is pregnant.
How can you prevent sore hocks?
By placing a foot/resting board in the
rabbit's cage.
How can you prevent hairballs?
By feeding hay or straw on a regular
basis and daily during a heavy molt.
How old should a doe be
when you breed her?
Sr. age, but they should
be bred before 1 year of
age with the exception of
giant breeds
What is general type?
Overall type; excludes fur, color,
markings, & condition
How long should a kit be
left with the mother?
8 weeks minimum
What is the difference between a
variety and a color group?
A variety is a single color, a color
group is a group of colors that have
similarities.
Kits double there birth
weight in how many
days?
6 days
Name one breed that was developed in
the United States.
(American, American Fuzzy Lop,
American Sable, English Angora, Giant
Angora, Britannia Petite, Californian,
Checkered Giant, American Chinchilla,
Giant Chinchilla, Cinnamon, Florida
White, Jersey Wooly, Mini Rex, Mini
Satin, New Zealand, Palomino, Satin,
Silver Fox, Silver Marten)
How can you tell if your
rabbit is in prime
condition?
If you blow in the
fur and you can see the
white flesh then it is in its
prime.
How many teeth does a
rabbit have?
28
Can you name 2 other breeds besides
your own?
(answer varies)
What is the best way to
treat any disease?
To prevent it
What size is your rabbit?
(answer varies)
Why is it important to
know causes of disease?
So you know how to
prevent it
How many possible points are there
for general type for your breed?
(answer varies)
Is your rabbit a 4 or 6 class rabbit?
(small & medium: 4 class, large &
giant: 6 class)
What should you do with
an animal that has a
contagious disease?
Quarantine it from the
rest of the herd.
hind legs
What is coccidiosis?
A disease affecting the
digestive system, rabbits
carry 2 types of coccida,
one affecting the liver and
the other affecting
intestines, usually caused
by dirty cages.
What is ear lacing?
The dark colored fur that
outlines the sides and tips
of the ears on some
varieties of rabbits.
What is the top speed of a
rabbit?
35 mph
What is a flat coat?
Rex fur that lacks spring
How many full arched
breeds are there?
6
How Many semi arch
breeds are there?
5
How many compact
breeds are there?
17
How many commercial
breeds are there?
18
Are rabbits rodents?
No, rabbits are in the
lagomorph family
Are rabbits and hares
different species?
Yes
Are domestic rabbits of
American or European
decent?
How many varieties/color groups are
there in your breed of rabbit?
(answer varies)
What is the proper eye color for your
rabbit's variety?
(answer varies)
What type of fur does your rabbit
have?
(answer varies)
What body type does your rabbit
have?
(answer varies)
What are the ideal weights for your
breed?
(answer varies)
What are the symptoms
of a hairball?
Heavy molt, they
consume little or no food,
absence of droppings under
the cage.
How do you treat a
hairball?
Fresh pineapple contains
an acid that will dissolve
hair, squeeze or grind fresh
pineapple and feed it to the
rabbit using a syringe, you
can also use petromalt for
cats
What are symptoms of
snuffles?
A lot of sneezing and
coughing, mucus on the
face and fore legs, loss of
appetite, and usually
weight loss
Can you treat snuffles if
so, how?
Yes, penicillin can be
given 1/10 cc per pound
daily, or batril as directed
by a vet.
What kind of ears does a
lop have?
Bell/pendulous ears.
What is an apple/bulldog
head?
The boxy head on most
lops.
All domestic rabbits
come from the European
Wild Rabbit.
What is the percentage of
protein in rabbit meat?
22%
What percentage of the
rabbit is bone?
6-7%
How many degrees of
vision does a rabbit have?
360
How is a rabbit's
temperature regulated?
Through it's ears
The Headquarters of
A.R.B.A. are in what
city?
Bloomington, Illinois
When was A.R.B.A.
founded?
In the year of 1910
Name 3 different supplies
that should be in a rabbit
first aid kit.
Scissors, nail trimmers,
blood stop, Q-tips,
antibiotic ointment, cotton
balls, disinfectant wipes,
hand sanitizer, wound
disinfectant, etc.
Which breed of lop
doesn't have a bulldog
head?
English Lop
Can you name 3 rabbit
diseases?
Snuffles, wry neck,
enteritis, coccidiosis, vent
disease, orchitis
, conjunctivitis (weepy
eye), pneumonia, etc.
Is there a breed of lop
that does not have a
crown?
Yes, the English Lop
List 3 permanent
disqualifications.
foreign color, absence of
color, broken bone,
How many breeds of lops
are showable in
A.R.B.A.?
5, French Lop, English
Lop, Mini Lop, Holland
Lop, & Fuzzy Lop
Lops often get frostbite
on their ears in the
winter, what is one simple
way to prevent this?
Hang the water dish on
the wall of the cage so that
the rabbit can't dip its ears
in the dish, or put the rabbit
in a well insulated barn.
If you cut a toenail too
short what is a fast way to
stop the bleeding?
Dip it in Kwick-Stop,
cornstarch, or flour.
How can you cool down a
rabbit in or near heat
stroke?
Take the rabbit to a cool
place, ice down the ears,
and give it ice water using
a syringe if it won't drink
from a bowl.
How many giant breeds
are there?
4
Name all 4 giant breeds.
Checkered Giant,
Flemish Giant, French Lop,
& Giant Chinchilla
What 2 breeds were
recently accepted by
A.R.B.A.?
Mini Satin and Thrianta
Name a breed that is
currently under
development.
Lion Head, Velveteen
broken/missing tooth,
missing toe, incorrect eye
color, pigeon breast (in
most breeds),
moon/walleye,
malocclusion, etc.
List 3 temporary
disqualifications.
Any illness, broken
toenail or tooth, open
wounds, etc.
What are the 4 breeds
that have more possible
points for color than for
type?
Standard Chinchilla,
Harlequin, Silver, and
Thrianta
What breed is born black
and turns gray or silver
as it matures?
Champagne d'Argent
What is the oldest
commercial meat breed
that is still used for that
purpose today?
Champagne d' Argent
About what age do the
ears stop growing on an
English Lop?
At about 4 months
Which full arch breeds
are posed rather than ran
on the judging table?
Britannia Petite and
Belgian Hare
List the lop breeds from
smallest to largest.
Holland Lop, American
Fuzzy Lop, Mini Lop,
English Lop, and French
Lop
Which Breed has a
Lop
hairline?
The Dutch
Are all disqualifications
permanent?
No (open sores, nasal
discharge, and abscesses
are examples of temporary
DQs)
What is a drag?
A fault on marked
breeds that is an intrusion
of color going into a white
marking area.
Are all faults permanent?
No (molting or rusty or
yellowish tint to the coat
are examples of temporary
faults)
What is a run?
A fault on marked
breeds that is an intrusion
of white into a colored
marking area.
What is a marked breed?
A breed that has specific
markings such as the
Rhinelander.
What does the term
summer ears mean?
Ears that are longer than
normal from being born in
the heat of the summer.
Name 2 marked breeds.
Blanc de
Hotot, Californian,
Checkered Giant, Dutch,
Dwarf Hotot, English Spot,
Harlequin, Himalayan, or
Rhinelander
Name 3 breeds that were
developed in the United
States.
(American, American
Fuzzy Lop, American
Sable, English Angora,
Giant Angora, Britannia
Petite, Californian,
Checkered Giant,
American Chinchilla, Giant
Chinchilla, Cinnamon,
Florida White, Jersey
Wooly, Mini Rex, Mini
Satin, New Zealand,
Palomino, Satin, Silver
Fox, Silver Marten)
Can you name 3 other
breeds besides your own?
(answer varies)
Is your breed shown in
varieties or color groups?
What are peg teeth?
The 2 small teeth that
are hidden right behind the
top front teeth
Name all 6 full arch
breeds.
Belgian Hare, Britannia
Petite, Checkered Giant,
English Spot, Rhinelander,
& Tan.
Name all 5 semi arch
breeds.
American, Beveren,
English Lop, Flemish
Giant, & Giant Chinchilla
Name 5 commercial
typed breeds.
Rex, French Lop, New
Zealand, Satin, Harlequin,
Palomino, Silver Fox, etc.
Name 5 compact typed
breeds.
American Fuzzy Lop,
Dutch, Dwarf Hotot,
Netherland Dwarf, Mini
Lop, Mini Rex, Mini Satin,
(answer varies)
etc.
How many varieties/color
groups are there for your
breed?
(answer varies)
Name the 3 medium breeds
that have compact type.
English Angora, Lilac,
& Standard Chinchilla.
Can you name 3 other
varieties/color groups for
your breed besides your
own?
(answer varies)
Name 3 marked breeds.
Blanc de Hotot,
Californian, Checkered
Giant, Dutch, Dwarf Hotot,
English Spot, Harlequin,
Himalayan, or Rhinelander.
What is the abbreviation
for your breed?
(answer varies)
What are the ideal
weights for your breed of
rabbit?
(answer varies)
What are the senior
weights for your breed?
(answer varies)
What are the
intermediate weights for
your breed?
(answer varies)
What are the junior
weights for your breed?
(answer varies)
What is the minimum ear
length for your breed?
(answer varies) (asked
only if specified in the
Standard)
What is the maximum ear
length for your breed?
(answer varies) (asked
only if specified in the
Standard)
How many possible
points are there for fur
on your breed?
(answer varies)
Name 5 breeds that were
developed in the United
States.
(American, American
Fuzzy Lop, American
Sable, English Angora,
Giant Angora, Britannia
Petite, Californian,
Checkered Giant,
American Chinchilla, Giant
Chinchilla, Cinnamon,
Florida White, Jersey
Wooly, Mini Rex, Mini
Satin, New Zealand,
Palomino, Satin, Silver
Fox, Silver Marten)
How many possible
points are there for
general type for your
breed?
(answer varies)
Where was your breed
developed?
(answer varies)
Junior Showmanship Questions:
If a rabbit has a dewlap, where is it?
Under it's chin.
Do Bucks or Does get dewlaps?
Does
Where is the saddle on a rabbit?
Middle of the back.
Where is the loin on a rabbit?
Top of lower back near the rabbit's rump
Where is the hock on a rabbit?
Bottom of Rear feet.
Where is the flank on a rabbit?
Side of Rabbit near the middle
What is a stifle?
The knee, the second joint of the hind leg which connects the thigh to the leg
What does gestation mean?
A pregnancy - the time periodthat a pregnant doe carries her young
What is the normal gestation period for a rabbit?
Usually 28-31 days
What is the word for a rabbit giving birth?
Kindling
What is the word for a minor (small) imperfection, such as hutch stains?
Fault
What is the word for a major imperfection, such as wrong eye color, or missing toes?
Disqualification. (DQ)
What is snuffles?
An upper respiratory disease, like a bad cold. It's a bacterial infection that
causes sneezing and mucus discharge from the nose of a rabbit
What are buck (wolf) teeth, and is it a DQ or a fault?
An Improper alignment of the upper or lower teeth, a disqualification
What are newborn rabbits called?
Kits
How do you prevent sore hocks?
Keep hutch clean and providea board for rabbit to get off the wire
Name a breed whose fur/wool is used to make yarn?
Angora
What is it called when a rabbit sheds it's fur?
Molting
What is a pedigree?
A written family history, a record of the rabbit's parents, grandparents and great grandparents. It also shows the
date of birth, color and senior weight
What does A.R.B.A. stand for?
American Rabbit Breeders Association
Name two of the eight smallest breeds of rabbit?
Britannia Petite - not over 2 lb, Netherlanddwarf- 2 1b,DwarfHotot- 2 lb, Polish - 2 1b, Holland Lop - 4
1b,American Fuzzy Lop - 4 1b,Jersey Wooly-3 lb, Himalayan - 4 lb
If you are a Junior in 4H what grades could you be in?
3rd, 4th, or 5th
What causes buck teeth and what can be done to correct them?
It is genetic and nothing can be done. The rabbit should not be bred.
How can you cool a rabbit in hot weather?
Shade the hutch, use a fan, add frozen water bottles to hutch, put wet socks on
ears, rub ears with ice or a wet rag <anyone reason will do>
If you have three rabbits, and one is sick, what should you do first?
Isolate the sick one
Name two types of fur
Normal, Satin, wool and rex
What are the long hairs of a rabbit's coat called?
Guard Hairs
What is the term for an abnormally bent or twisted tail?
Wry tail or Screw tail
What does variety mean?
A division within a breed of rabbits determined by color
What does a rabbit use it's tail and hind feet for?
Communications, signal danger
If a toenail is bleeding how can you stop it?
Dip it in flour, cornstarch, quick stop, or styptic powder
What is the word for eliminating (taking out) a member of your herd?
Cull
What is the purpose of a tattoo?
Identification
Which ear is a rabbit's tattoo placed in?
Left ear
Normally, how many times in a year can a rabbit molt?
As many as three times
Where is the registration identification placed on a rabbit?
Right ear
When a rabbit is registered what does it prove?
That a rabbit has a complete pedigree showing a minimum of three generations and meets the minimum ARBA
standards for that particular breed
How much should you feed a rabbit each day?
One ounce of pellets per pound of rabbit
How many degrees of vision does a rabbit have?
360 degrees
How many eyelids does a rabbit have?
Three-upper, lower and inner.
What is the purpose of the third eyelid?
To protect the cornea during a dust storm and still be able to see
What organs of the rabbit are in the chest cavity, well protected by the ribs?
The heart and lungs
What is the total number of toes a rabbit has?
Eighteen-five on each front foot and four on the rears.
How many teeth does a rabbit have?
28 <4 incisors -2 on top and 2 on the bottom. Right behind the top incisors are 2 small peg like teeth called
auxiliary incisors or "peg teeth". Plus rabbits have cheek teeth that they use to grind their food. 6 upper
premolars, 4 lower premolars, 6 upper and 6 lower molars.>
Name three general disqualifications
Wrong eye color, crooked legs, blindness, wall eye, lop ears (in a non-lop ear breed), torn ears, buck teeth, wry
tail, missing toes
How many ribs does a rabbit have?
24
When can you breed a doe?
When it has reached maturity - normally around five to six months of age depending on the breed
Can a doe be bred year round?
Yes
When should a nest box be placed with a doe?
21-27 days
How long should the kits be left with the doe?
6-8 weeks, depending on the breed and the young
Can you foster the kits of one doe to another?
Yes
When breeding rabbits, the doe is always taken to the buck, true or false? Explain why
True, does are very territorial and she may harm the buck if he's taken to her
What term is used when describing thickness of a rabbit's coat?
Density
Explain texture of a rabbit's coat
The texture is the feel and quality of the fur when stroked towards the head
How many lop breeds are there? Name them
5--English Lop, French Lop, Mini Lop, Holland Lop, and the American Fuzzy Lop
How does a rabbit regulate it's temperature?
Through it's ears
How many breeds of rabbit have wool? name them
Six breeds - English Angora, French Angora, Giant Angora, Satin Angora, Jersey Woolly and the American
Fuzzy Lop
What are 'bell ears'?
Ears that have large, heavy tops that fold over
What is a rabbitry?
Living quarters for raising domestic rabbits
Name four of the six breeds of rabbit that have a color in their name
Cinnamon, Lilac, Palomino, Sable, Silver, and Tan
Why are wire cages better than all wood?
Less bacteria and easier to clean
True or false, a clean nest box is extremely important?
True, to prevent snuffles and conjunctivitis
Why is good sanitation important in your rabbitry?
to prevent diseases
Which is more dangerous to your rabbit, hot or cold weather?
Hot
The word 'normal' describes what on a rabbit?
A type of fur
What breed of rabbit was developed in Washington State?
The Palomino
True or false, a nest box should be placed with a doe as soon as she is bred?
False
At a fair, what is the difference between 4h class and open class?
Only 4H members can enter a 4H class, open class means anyone.
True or false, you should always supply a salt spool for your rabbit?
False.
True or false, kits double their birth weight in six days?
True
What does B.O.G. stand for?
Best Of Group
What does B.I.S. stand for?
Best In Show
What does B.O.B. stand for?
Best Of Breed
What does B.O.S. Stand for?
Best Opposite Sex
What does B.O.S.G. stand for?
Best Opposite Sex of Group
What does B.O.V. stand for?
Best Of Variety
What does B.O.S.V.?
Best Opposite Sex Variety
Is rabbit meat, white, dark or both?
White meat
What does REW stand for?
Ruby Eyed White
Can people get ringworm from rabbits?
Yes
When showing lop breeds, what are the two show groups called in a type
show?
Broken and solid
Name one breed of rabbit on which you will find upright fur? (when fur is stroked from tail to shoulder)
Rex, Mini Rex, Silver Fox
What is an abscess?
A hard swelling or isolated collection of pus occurring on the rabbit's body
Which is more important for your rabbit, plenty of food or water?
Water
What breed of rabbit originated in China?
Himalayan
What is the age of a junior rabbit?
Under six months old
What is Mastitis?
Infectious, inflammation of the mammary glands
In freezing weather, should rabbits be given warm or cold water?
Warm water
How often is the Standard of Perfection revised?
Every five years
Name one breed of rabbit on which you will find satin fur?
Satin or Satin Angora
True or false, Rabbits can withstand cold weather so long as they have shelter from wind and rain?
True
In what country did the American Fuzzy Lop originate?
United States of America
To rabbit breeders, what is a butterfly?
A nose marking on some breeds and broken varieties of rabbits
What is luster?
The brightness or brilliance of the fur
What is the best prevention and control of parasites?
(1. Sanitation
(2. Quality housing
(3. Adequate ..health
(4. An understanding of parasites
True or false, a rabbit should never be picked up by it's ears?
True
Name three eliminations (DQ)
Ear mites, sore hocks, over weight, under weight, cold, sore eyes, vent disease, mange, does that are heavy with
young
In what country did the Dutch rabbit originate?
Holland
What is the novice in the 4H project?
Someone in their first year of 4H
What type of fur has a sheen to it?
Satin
What type of fur does the English Angora have?
Wool
Are rabbits or Hares born with their eyes open?
Hares
A rabbit's teeth grow continuously, how does a normal rabbit file them down?
By chewing
Describe flyback
A coat of fur which flies back to its smooth normal position when stroked from the hindquarters to the
shoulders
Describe rollback
A gradual return of the fur to its normal position when stroked from the hindquarters to the shoulders. A slightly
slower return than a flyback
True or false, English lops have shorter ears than French lops?
False
What word is used to describe a group of rabbits?
A Herd
How often does a doe normally nurse her kits?
Once or twice a day, sometimes more depending on how much milk she has
What percentage of rabbit is usable?
about 93%
What causes wry neck?
An infection in the middle or inner ear
What is the name of the book which the ARBA publishes which describes
all the breeds or rabbits?
The Standard of Perfection
Name three Dutch markings
Cheeks, Blaze, Neck, Hairline, Saddle, Undercut and Stops
What is the rear part of the rabbit called?
Hindquarters
What breed has transparent guard hairs?
Satin
How old are kits when they open their eyes?
7-10 days
Name two pointed breeds
Californian and Himalayan- all others are only varieties
During colder months how should you adjust your rabbit's food?
By increasing it
What do you check when checking the toenails?
Mismatched toenails, wrong colored toenails, broken or missing toenails
What is the difference between satin and normal fur?
Satin fur has a smaller transparent hair shaft creating a sheen on the coat
Name three important considerations when buying or building a nest box?
Sanitation, Size, Protection from weather, Keep babies from falling out
What is a mutation?
Changes that take place in a gene that causes it to express itself in a different way from the original gene. Most
mutations are recessive to the original and many are lethal. An example of a mutation is the Rex and Satin fur.
What is the undercoat?
the finer fur next to the skin
What are the five rabbit body types?
Semi-Arched, FullArch, Compact, Commercial, and Cylindrical
Where are the rabbit's sweat glands located?
underside of the front paws
True or false, the quality of the fur is determined by touch?
True
Name the condition characterized by scabby, open sores on the bottom of
a rabbit's hocks or paws.
Sore hocks
True or False; Dirty, broken, or rusty cage floor can cause sore hocks?
True
What are the discoloration or stains on the rabbit's coat that are caused by
urine, manure, or rust called?
Hutch stains
What is a purebred rabbit?
One produced by successive mating of the same breed of rabbit
What is a crossbred rabbit?
One produced by the mating of different breeds of rabbit
True or false, rabbits are rodents?
False, rabbits are lagomorphs
What is a dewclaw?
The extra toe, or functionless digit on the inside of the front paw
What is a pelt?
The hide after it's been removed from the animal
True or false, all disqualifications are permanent and are not fixable?
False, underweight and overweight can be fixed
True or false, you must be a 4H member to show in open class?
False
How do you treat sore hocks?
Clean cage, feel along bottom and repair any damaged or rough sections, give a clean board for rabbit to sit on,
remove hair from sores, rinse with hydrogen peroxide and then apply Preparation H
What is a broken coat?
Guard hair is broken or missing in spots exposing the undercoat - showing the effects of molt
In larger breeds what is the age of an intermediate rabbit?
Six to eight months of age
In smaller breeds what is the age of a senior rabbit?
Over six months of age
In breeds with senior weights over 9 Ibs, what is the age of a Senior rabbit?
over eight months of age
What is the difference between a disqualification and elimination?
In most cases an elimination (fault) can be fixed, whereas a Disqualification (usually) cannot.
The overall physical state of a rabbit in relation to its health, cleanliness,
fur, and grooming is called what?
condition
Separating the doe and the young so that the young can no longer nurse
is called what?
weaning
What is the 4H motto?
To make the best better
In a type show, what do you call entries of two or more rabbits of the same
breed, variety, age and sex?
class
What three parts of a rabbit make -up the hindquarter?
hips, loins, and rump
Using a doe to nurse young other than her own is called what?
Fostering
List 6 general disqualifications found in all breeds.
1. Abnormal eye discharge, conjunctivitis,
2. Abscesses
3. Blindness
4. Colds
5. Ear canker
6. Entry: wrong sex, breed, group or variety as entered
7. Eyes: unmatched eyes, wall eyes, off colored eyes, spots or specks on eye, marbled eyes
8. Fleas
9. Fungus growth
10. Fur: foreign colored hairs within the coat
11. Lice
12. Mange or scurvy condition-withflakes
13. Mites
14. Pot belly
15. Rupture or hernia
16. Slobbers
17. Sore hocks
18. Tattoo: illegible or wrong
19. Tumors or abnormal swelling
20. Vent disease
21. Any deviation from the normal body structure, including, wry tail, extra toes, missing toes, malocclusions,
crooked legs, pigeon chest, split penis, missing testicle, torn ears, over or under weight
Intermediate Showmanship Questions
Which is heavier, a mature buck or a doe of the same breed?
Doe
How many vertabrae does a rabbit have?
46
How many ribs does a rabbit have?
24. 12 on each side
What is a father rabbit called?
Sire
What is a mother rabbit called?
Dam
What is a pedigree?
A written chart of the rabbits ancestors for at least 3 generations
What does a 4 class breed mean?
Junior Buck, Junior Doe, Senior Buck, Senior Doe
What does a 6class breed mean?
Junior buck and doe, intermediate buck and doe, Senior buck and doe.
What is a Junior?
A rabbit under 6 months of age
What is an intermediate?
For larger breeds, a 6-8 month old rabbit
What is a Senior?
For the smaller breeds, a rabbit over 6 months of age for larger breeds, over 8 months of age
List 6 reasons why rabbits are raised.
Show, meat, pet, fur, lab work, manure fertilizer
How is a rabbit temperature regulated?
Through their ears
True or false: rabbits perspire just like people.
False
How do you treat fur mites?
You use cat flea powder you don't want to use dog flea powder because it is too strong
What is another name for conjunctivitis?
Weepy eye
What is an ear canker?
Scabs caused by ear mites
What is the term for the feel of the fur?
Texture
What is a nick?
A rabbit that is superior to both it's parents
What is butting teeth?
Simple malocclusion
What are the two most important things needed for disease control?
Sanitation and ventilation
What is coprophagy?
Eating off the night feces
True or false: rabbits practice coprophagy only at night
False
What vitamin does a rabbit get from eating the night feces?
B
What is an infected malady system called?
Mastitis
Name four symptoms of snuffles?
Caughing ,sneezing, white nasal discharge ,matted paws
Do rabbits carry a fungus that can be given to humans of other animals?
Yes- Ringworm
Give another term for vereral disease?
Vent disease
What disease is known as the silent killer?
Pneumonia
What causes wry neck?
Middle ear infection
What causes slobbers?
An abscessed tooth
What is the best way to prevent enteritis?
Feed rabbits high fiber diet
What is a rupture?
Hernia