Phonics Intervention Lesson Instructional Focus: Prefix - re Prefix “re” Phonics Lesson Objective: A letter or group of letters attached to the beginning of a word that partly indicates its meaning. re, (see attached common prefix list) Each lesson is designed to: Follow the research – based model of a 7-step systematic phonics re-teach lesson Phonemic Awareness 1. Hear It 2. Make It Phonics 3. Identify sound-spelling 4. Read the word 5. Write words 6. Write words in sentences Fluency 7. Connected Text Progress from easy to more difficult Provide constant review and repetition Include explicit connection with text Include explicit connection to writing It is necessary to scaffold instruction in steps 5 and 7 each day. Below are examples of how this is done: Step 5: Write It: this step will look different each day. Here are some suggestions: Magnet letters, word chains, word ladders, phoneme-grapheme mapping, post-it notes, white boards Step 7: Connected Text: These lessons are designed for students in grades 1-5. Some of the passages may not be appropriate for your group of students. Be sure to preview the connect text passages before using to determine if they are appropriate. Add passages as needed to this section to fit the needs of your students. Things to Remember: Fidelity to the lesson format Maintain a perky pace Objective focused (avoid a ‘bird walk’) Active Student participation Scaffold instruction each day: I do, we do, you do—provide each step every day This Phonics Skill Intervention Lesson was based on training provided by the 95 Percent Group (7/2010) Phonemic Awareness Phonemic Awareness Hear It Make It We are going to learn to read and spell words with the prefix /re/. The prefix /re/ means not I’m going to say some sounds. If you hear /re/, put your thumbs up. If you do not, put your thumbs down. re un re in im re un dis il in re un re un ful un less re un re Now I’m going to say some words. If you hear /re/ in the word, put your thumbs up. If you do not, put your thumbs down. No word cards needed. Use words from the examples and non-examples list. Look at my mouth. I’m going to say the /re/ prefix. When I put my hand on my throat and say /re/, I feel a vibration. This vibration means that /re/ is voiced. The /re/ prefix is also a continuous sound because I can hold it without stopping. Listen, /re/ When I make the /re/ prefix, my mouth is round then smiley. o Give students mirrors. Make the /re/ sound. Is your mouth open or closed? Are your lips round or smiley? Where is your tongue? Put your hand on your throat. Do you feel a vibration when you say /re/ I’m going to say some words. If you hear the /re/ prefix in the word, say /re/ If you don’t hear the /re/ prefix, give a thumbs down. Fluency Phonics Phonics Phonics Phonics No word cards needed. Use words from the examples and non-examples list. Identify SoundSpelling Pattern Read the Word Write It Write it in a Sentence Connected Text Now we will be learning to read words with /re/ prefix. /re/ is spelled r-e and is at the beginning of some words. /re/ is a prefix and it changes the meaning of the word it is in from of. /Re/ means again or back. 1. Show students words and have them identify the r-e prefix Acknowledge if it is “r-e” (have them point to the “r-e” with two fingers). 2. Say words and have students identify words with /re/ (listening only) 3. Using the word cards, students categorize words (examples and non-examples) of /re/. (they aren’t reading the words here) Now we will read some words with the /re/ prefix Teacher will use word cards (or template) Touch under focus spelling (if spelling has two letters, use two fingers). Say “Sound?” Wait 1 second and tap under the spelling to indicate that the students should say the sound. Touch just to the left of word. Say, “Word?” Wait 2 seconds and slide hand swiftly under word indicating the students should read the word. Now we will learn how to spell words that have the /re/ prefix in them. Using real words 1. Say a word, if word has /re/ prefix students will: Form word using letter manipulations Write letters to form word Now I’m going to give you a sentence. You repeat the sentence with me before writing it. The sentence is (take from sample sentences). Say it with me. Now, write the sentence on your paper/whiteboard. If you forget the sentence, I will tell it to you. While the students are writing the sentence, write it on a whiteboard so they can check their work. Using text with multiple examples of the phonics skill being taught, have students read for fluency the same text. Before reading have students: 1. Highlight words with /un/prefix 2. Read the highlighted words 3. Read the passage 4. Read a passage without highlighted words Examples Non-Examples Word Refill Enable Repaid Nonslip Recycle Misread Reuse Overpay Rewind Nonfiction Restate Overdo Rewrite Embark Redo Encode Restore Enclose Respect Disable Recover Insane Reprint Indoors Renew Disturb Recapture Unable Regain Uncap refresh Unclear Reread Dislike refun Unhappy retell unclear Sentences (teacher created) 1. We have to rethink how we treat the earth and recycle what we can. 2. You will research a topic for your paper and I will review it later. 3. Please rewrite your paper and redo your problems. 4. They will rebuild the house and reinforce the walls. 5. Rewind the movie so we can replay it. Lists Connected Text (Teacher created) Jennifer refused to go to class unprepared. While walking to school she reopened her notes and reexamined the spelling words. Her notes were a little sloppy so she rewrote them more clearly and reevaluated her knowledge of the subject. When she got to school she found out she would have a math test too, Jennifer reacquainted herself with her math notes and her math teacher had a study session to reintroduce division rules. Jennifer felt prepared because she readdressed the math rules she had learned. She reread each problem on the test and got them all right! Common Prefixes Prefix Meaning Example a-, an- without amoral ante- before antecedent anti- against anticlimax auto- self autopilot circum- around circumvent co- with copilot com-, con- with companion, contact contra- against contradict de- off, away from devalue dis- not disappear en- put into enclose ex- out of, former extract, ex-president extra- beyond, more than extracurricular hetero- different heterosexual homo- same homonym hyper- over, more hyperactive il-, im-, in-, ir- not, without illegal, immoral, inconsiderate, irresponsible in- into insert inter- between intersect intra- between intravenous macro- large macroeconomics micro- small microscope mono- one monocle non- not, without nonentity omni- all, every omniscient post- after postmortem pre-, pro- before, forward precede, project re- again, back refill, recycle sub- under submarine syn- same time synchronize trans- across transmit tri- three tricycle un- not unfinished uni- one unicorn refill repaid enable recycle reuse nonslip rewind restate misread rewrite redo restore respect recover reprint disturb insane renew recapture regain Student Word Cards – examples and non-examples for prefix “re”
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