Getty Images / iStock AUTUMN 2016 – 10TH GRADE The Future TERMINPRØVER ENGELSK INFORMASJON Engelsk terminprøve – forberedelse Bokmål: FORBEREDELSE OG PRØVE Tekstsamlingen består av seks tekster i ulike sjangre. På prøvedagen vil du få oppgaver knyttet til hele tekstsamlingen. Forberedelsestiden skal du bruke til å jobbe med tekstsamlingen. Du kan både lese, bearbeide og sortere ukjent stoff. Du kan ta notater som er knyttet til temaet. Du kan samarbeide med andre elever, snakke med læreren og bruke lærebøker og andre kilder. Under forberedelsen er alle hjelpemidler tillatt, inkludert bruk av internett. På prøven kan du ikke bruke internett og andre verktøy som tillater kommunikasjon, eller oversettelsesprogrammer. Alle kilder du benytter deg av på prøven, direkte eller indirekte, skal oppgis slik at det går an å finne fram til kilden. Dersom du har med deg utskrifter og sitater fra nettsider, må du oppgi adresse og nedlastingsdato. På prøvedagen skal du svare på tre oppgaver, to som krever kortere svar (Task 1 og Task 2) og en langsvaroppgave (Task 3 A, B, C eller D). Du skal svare på engelsk. Nynorsk: FØREBUINGSDEL OG PRØVE Tekstsamlinga er sett saman av seks tekstar i ulike sjangrar. På prøvedagen vil du få oppgåver knytt til heile tekstsamlinga. Førebuingstida skal du bruke til å jobbe med tekstsamlinga. Du kan både lese, studere og sortere ukjent stoff. Du kan ta notat som er knytte til temaet. Du kan samarbeide med andre elevar, snakke med læraren og bruke lærebøker og andre kjelder. Under førebuinga er alle hjelpemiddel tillatne, inkludert bruk av internett. På prøven kan du ikkje bruke internett og andre verktøy som tillèt kommunikasjon, eller omsetjingsprogram. Alle kjelder du brukar på prøven, direkte eller indirekte, skal listast slik at det går an å finne fram til kjelda. Dersom du har med deg utskrifter og sitat frå nettsider, skal adresse og dato for nedlasting listast. På prøvedagen skal du svare på tre oppgåver, to som krev kortare svar (Task 1 og Task 2) og ei langsvaroppgåve (Task 3 A, B, C eller D). Du skal svare på engelsk. 2 CONTENTS Perspectives on the future Ah, the future: a blank slate, a fresh canvas, the great unknown. What lies ahead of us is often anyone’s guess. However, there are many ways to mould our future. We can plan and hope and imagine. We can make change where we see it’s needed. In this magazine, you’ll get to go on a journey into wild fictional futures and into futures that will be decided by the actions of all people today. It’s time to sign up and log in to what lies ahead for each and every one of us: technology, the environment and even humanity. As Prince Ea reminds us, ‘Sometimes you’ve gotta leap’ – so, go ahead, leap into your future. a blank slate en ubeskrevet tavle / ei uskriven tavle a fresh canvas et/eit blankt lerret to mould å forme, skape The future song 4 Emoji 6 We Are All Indigenous to Somewhere 8 They’re made out of meat 11 Farmers of the future 14 Everybody dies 16 The door that led to where 19 3 THE FUTURE TITTEL SONG Getty Images / Earl Gibson III The future song by Lenny Kravitz Life brings on unexpected changes But we must carry on despite it Are we gonna try Are we gonna make it Why is love so very hard Why is peace so very far I can’t make it unexpected uforutsette/ uføreseielege despite på tross av / trass i to wither å visne to console å trøste / å trøyste disregard likegyldighet/ likegyldigheit The future of our space and time Is not gonna wither and die The future of our space and time Is not gonna say goodbye We can’t control all our situations And we can’t console underpriviledged Nations So why don’t we try To make more smiling faces We’re so full of disregards We feel pain within our hearts I can’t take it 4 THE FUTURE SONG The future of our space and time Is not gonna wither and die The future of our space and time Is not gonna say goodbye to gain control å få kontroll So I’m calling out Out to all the races We can’t gain control Without communication And we need to learn for future generations There is a future in our stars There is beauty that is ours We’re gonna make it The future of our space and time Is not gonna wither and die The future of our space and time Is not gonna say goodbye © Lenny Kravitz 5 EMOJI IS THE NEW LANGUAGE OF THE TITTEL FUTURE – AND THERE’S NO GOING BACK Getty Images / iStock Emoji is the new language of the future – and there’s no going back by Tallia Storm First off, I should declare that I’m a major fan of social media and especially emoticons. Emoticons are without a doubt the future of our language. Yes, I ignore my mother’s pleas to pick up the phone and speak to my sister. Instead, I send big sis a serious emoji, which I know will have her rolling about with laughter faster than a full sentence! For me, emoticons help me express my emotional disposition in an instant. Even my younger brothers all know that calling someone “poo face” expressed in emoji is far more satisfying and comical in emoji than it would ever be in text form, right? But the reality is that emoji isn’t just for family banter and sarcastic dialogue. Nor is it simply to be regarded as an amusing supplement to language. We teens are at the forefront of a generation that is living in the now. The “now” we are presented with includes a phenomenal new language of opportunity. A language that gives us the chance to express our emotions – love, anger, whatever that emotion may be – in a nanosecond. The world of creative expression is boundless and guess what? It’s all in that wee gadget we call our mobile phone! an emoticon et uttrykksikon / eit uttrykksikon a plea en bønn / ei bønn emotional disposition følelsesmessige tilstand / kjensletilstand banter småprat to be the forefront of a generation å være i frontlinjen for en generasjon / å vere i frontlinja for ein generasjon boundless grenseløs/grenselaus a wee gadget en liten duppedings / ein liten duppedings fortsetter på neste side 6 EMOJI IS THE NEW LANGUAGE OF THE FUTURE – AND THERE’S NO GOING BACK Imagine our poor parents. How on earth did they cope with only utilising an exclamation mark(!) in a sentence to express sentiment? Or writing full sentences? Let’s consider how long that took! There has clearly been a void in our contemporary culture and it has been filled with emoticons. It’s now up to us how we respond and nurture that new language. I will admit I haven’t got ‘round to reading Moji Dick, which is the translation of Moby Dick into Japanese emoji language, but I did absolutely know that my first music video would be a homage to emoticons – with a message of course. Why? Because emoticons have the potential to be way stronger than words, with a simple graphic. I must say, hats off to the American magazine Puck, which in 1881 created dashes to make little smiley faces. My goodness, were they ahead of themselves, or what? […] © Tallia Storm, a 16-year-old pop artist from Scotland. Reprinted by permission READ MORE https://www.instagram.com/tallia_storm/ http://www.huffingtonpost.com/tallia-storm/emoji-is-the-newlanguage-of-the-future----and-theres-no-going-back_b_7216850.html 7 to cope å takle to utilise å bruke an exclamation mark et utropstegn / eit utropsteikn sentiment en følelse / ei kjensle a void et tomrom / eit tomrom contemporary culture moderne kultur to nurture å gi næring til a homage en hyllest / ein hyllest a dash en bindestrek / ein bindestrek ‘WE ARE ALL INDIGENOUS TITTEL TO SOMEWHERE’ Getty Images / Mark Sagliocco ‘We Are All Indigenous to Somewhere’ by Xiuhtezcatl Roske-Martinez Meet Xiuhtezcatl Roske-Martinez, a 16-year-old who has been speaking up for the environment and the Earth’s future since he was six years old. He is a Native-American who has been raised in the Aztec tradition, and this has given him a strong connection to the natural world and the wisdom of his heritage. Roske-Martinez urges people worldwide to unite and work together for a better future. World leaders such as Barack Obama listen to him, and so should we. An incredibly important aspect of life that many people have neglected, and even forgotten, is our connection with the Earth. This loss of respect and sense of oneness with the Earth and each other is endangering our future. We are literally destroying our own life support systems by our over-consumptive lifestyles that are supporting the corporate industries and fueling our climate and environmental crises. Throughout history, the indigenous people of the world have carried a deep respect and connection for the Earth, but this connection has 8 a heritage en arv / ein arv to urge å oppfordre to unite å gå sammen / å gå saman to neglect å forsømme oneness det å være ett, enhet / det å vere eitt, einskap to endanger å true / å truge literally bokstavlig talt / bokstavleg tala over-consumption overforbruk fortsetter på neste side ‘WE ARE ALL INDIGENOUS TO SOMEWHERE’ disappeared over time because of our changing social structures and severe oppression of the Native peoples. We used to see ourselves as a part of this natural world, a mere piece of the puzzle on this great planet, connected to the web of life. We did not conquer the Earth, but lived in balance with it, and gave back to it with ceremonies, prayers and by being guardians of our sacred lands. Speaking as a descendant of the Aztec Mexican people of Mexico and being raised in our ceremonial ways, I have had the incredible opportunity to connect deeply with nature and to travel to different parts of the world through my work meeting with indigenous leaders. They share stories of how they are fighting to keep their cultures alive, and pass their knowledge and wisdom to the next generation, so that their culture and their heritage will not fade away as so many others have. In our world today, the elders’ messages often fall on deaf ears because our social system has changed and youth are not encouraged to develop a relationship with the Earth. Instead, the youth are spending hours on electronic devices, consuming drugs and alcohol, taking them further and further away from their cultures. […] In my journey to Australia in December 2013, I connected with the Aboriginal peoples, who have been natives of Australia for thousands of years. I learned that their rich and unique culture, language, and tradition came to an abrupt halt in 1788 when the British invaded Australia. Since then, hundreds of thousands were massacred to make room for the white settlers and agricultural land. Half of the Aborigine population was killed because of diseases brought by the settlers. In New South Wales, more than 8,000 Aboriginal children were taken from their families and brought to institutions and foster families where they were abused and often used as slaves. They were known as the Stolen Generation, and lost a deep connection to themselves and their heritage. Many children that were “half castes” were taken from their homes with the belief that their brown skin could be bred out of them through relations with the white people that invaded them. That oppression still lingers in the generations that are born today. […] severe oppression kraftig undertrykkelse / kraftig undertrykking mere simpel, enkel sacred hellig/heilag a descendant en etterkommer / ein etterkommar to fade away å svinne hen, å bli borte to fall on deaf ears idiom: å tale for døve ører / å tale for døve øyre an abrupt halt et plutselig stopp / eit plutseleg stopp a “half caste” en rasemiks (respektløst uttrykk) / ein rasemiks (respektlaust ordelag) to linger å henge igjen fortsetter på neste side 9 ‘WE ARE ALL INDIGENOUS TO SOMEWHERE’ Until we realise that we are one people, we are all connected, and we all depend on each other and the Earth for the survival of humanity, we will continue down this path of separation and disconnect. We must reconnect with our indigenous roots because no matter where we are from, or who we are, we are ALL indigenous to somewhere. And despite the injustice and oppression, the Native people are claiming their rights and taking back their land and their honour. They are defending their sacred homes, and fighting for justice and equality. The movement is building and many indigenous people will no longer stand idly by. An awakening is on the rise! © 2016 Indian Country Today Media Network, LLC LEARN MORE http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2014/02/26/we-areall-indigenous-somewhere-teen-talks-about-cultural-reconnection153746?page=0%2C0 http://www.earthguardians.org/xiuhtezcatl/ 10 THEY’RE MADE TITTEL OUT OF MEAT Getty Images / Kauko Helavuo They’re made out of meat by Terry Bisson Science fiction has been around for centuries and is still a popular genre both in books and on the screen. These stories are appealing to many, perhaps because they both fascinate and terrify us. After all, they are stories of our imagined future. “They’re made out of meat.” “Meat?” “Meat. They’re made out of meat.” “Meat?” “There’s no doubt about it. We picked several from different parts of the planet, took them aboard our recon vessels, probed them all the way through. They’re completely meat.” “That’s impossible. What about the radio signals? The messages to the stars.” “They use the radio waves to talk, but the signals don’t come from them. The signals come from machines.” “So who made the machines? That’s who we want to contact.” “They made the machines. That’s what I’m trying to tell you. Meat made the machines.” “That’s ridiculous. How can meat make a machine? You’re asking me to believe in sentient meat.” 11 appealing tiltalende/tiltalande a recon vessel et rekognoseringsfartøy to probe å granske sentient følende/følande fortsetter på neste side THEY’RE MADE OUT OF MEAT “I’m not asking you, I’m telling you. These creatures are the only sentient race in the sector and they’re made out of meat.” “Maybe they’re like the Orfolei. You know, a carbon-based intelligence that goes through a meat stage.” “Nope. They’re born meat and they die meat. We studied them for several of their life spans, which didn’t take too long. Do you have any idea the life span of meat?” “Spare me. Okay, maybe they’re only part meat. You know, like the Weddilei. A meat head with an electron plasma brain inside.” “Nope. We thought of that, since they do have meat heads like the Weddilei. But I told you, we probed them. They’re meat all the way through.” “No brain?” “Oh, there is a brain all right. It’s just that the brain is made out of meat!” “So … what does the thinking?” “You’re not understanding, are you? The brain does the thinking. The meat.” “Thinking meat! You’re asking me to believe in thinking meat!” “Yes, thinking meat! Conscious meat! Loving meat. Dreaming meat. The meat is the whole deal! Are you getting the picture?” “Omigod. You’re serious then. They’re made out of meat.” “Finally, Yes. They are indeed made out meat. And they’ve been trying to get in touch with us for almost a hundred of their years.” “So what does the meat have in mind.” “First it wants to talk to us. Then I imagine it wants to explore the universe, contact other sentients, swap ideas and information. The usual.” “We’re supposed to talk to meat?” “That’s the idea. That’s the message they’re sending out by radio. ‘Hello. Anyone out there? Anyone home?’ That sort of thing.” “They actually do talk, then. They use words, ideas, concepts?” “Oh, yes. Except they do it with meat.” “I thought you just told me they used radio.” “They do, but what do you think is on the radio? Meat sounds. You know how when you slap or flap meat it makes a noise? They talk by flapping their meat at each other. They can even sing by squirting air through their meat.” “Omigod. Singing meat. This is altogether too much. So what do you advise?” 12 a life span en levetid / ei levetid conscious bevisst/medvite a concept et begrep / eit omgrep fortsetter på neste side THEY’RE MADE OUT OF MEAT “Officially or unofficially?” “Both.” “Officially, we are required to contact, welcome, and log in any and all sentient races or multibeings in the quadrant, without prejudice, fear, or favour. Unofficially, I advise that we erase the records and forget the whole thing.” “I was hoping you would say that.” “It seems harsh, but there is a limit. Do we really want to make contact with meat?” “I agree one hundred percent. What’s there to say?” ‘Hello, meat. How’s it going?’ But will this work? How many planets are we dealing with here?” “Just one. They can travel to other planets in special meat containers, but they can’t live on them. And being meat, they only travel through C space. Which limits them to the speed of light and makes the possibility of their ever making contact pretty slim. Infinitesimal, in fact.” “So we just pretend there’s no one home in the universe.” “That’s it.” “Cruel. But you said it yourself, who wants to meet meat? And the ones who have been aboard our vessels, the ones you have probed? You’re sure they won’t remember?” “They’ll be considered crackpots if they do. We went into their heads and smoothed out their meat so that we’re just a dream to them.” “A dream to meat! How strangely appropriate, that we should be meat’s dream.” “And we can mark this sector unoccupied.” “Good. Agreed, officially and unofficially. Case closed. Any others? Anyone interesting on that side of the galaxy?” “Yes, a rather shy but sweet hydrogen core cluster intelligence in a class nine star in G445 zone. Was in contact two galactic rotation ago, wants to be friendly again.” “They always come around.” “And why not? Imagine how unbearably, how unutterably cold the universe would be if one were all alone.” © Terry Bisson, published by Omni, 1990 LEARN MORE http://www.terrybisson.com/ 13 a quadrant et område formet som et kvadrat / eit område forma som eit kvadrat prejudice fordom favour favorisering infinitesimal forsvinnende liten / forsvinnande liten a crackpot en skrulling, en eksentrisk eller gal person / ein skrulling, ein eksentrisk eller gal person appropriate passende/passande unbearably ulidelig/ulideleg unutterably usigelig/useieleg FARMERS TITTEL OF THE FUTURE Getty Images / Alex Treadway Farmers of the future: why mentoring youth and girls is key to strengthening India’s food security by Rucha Chitnis Getting enough food and water for everyone is going to be one of the biggest challenges in the future of our planet. Farmers will be essential in producing enough food for everyone, without ruining the natural environment. In India, the population will continue to grow in the next few decades, and by 2030, the country is expected to be the biggest in the world. India is at the same time experiencing problems with climate change, such as drought and floods. Life is also difficult for farmers, who have trouble earning a living, and feel the pressure of big corporations who want to use their land for industry or industrial farming. Read on to learn more about how teenagers are the future of farming in India. […] Swanirvar is a community group and Global Greengrants grantee based in West Bengal. Swanirvar works in the Sundarbans, a fragile mangrove ecosystem that is acutely vulnerable to climate change, and where essential avgjørende/avgjerande a drought en tørke / ei tørke a flood en oversvømmelse / ein flaum a corporation et selskap / eit selskap a grantee en organisasjon som får økonomisk støtte / ein organisasjn som får økonomisk støtte fragile skjør acutely vulnerable akutt sårbart fortsetter på neste side 14 FARMERS OF THE FUTURE farmer and fishing communities are still grappling to recover from a devastating cyclone that ravaged parts of West Bengal and Bangladesh in 2009. “Male farmers are migrating to urban areas looking for alternative livelihoods, and women are bearing a disproportionate burden to manage care giving, farming, and household food security,” says Nilangshu Gain, Coordinator of Swanirvar. Swanirvar works to shift the negative ingrained perceptions about agriculture among youth, who are attracted to jobs in other sectors. The team has implemented several environmental-education programs to educate rural youth to protect trees and local ecology. Swanirvar also partners with local schools to improve their curricula and quality of education. “In the Sundarbans children memorise stories of Europe in schools, and there is no emphasis on local knowledge,” Nilangshu says. […] In 2013, Swanirvar partnered with nearly 11 high schools to grow organic vegetable gardens. Children were also trained to set up seed banks in 12 high schools, and over 300 students collected 27 varieties of traditional seeds. That same year, Swanirvar used a Greengrant to adopt a girl’s school near the Sundarbans, where it trained more than 100 girls in nutrition and how to farm using organic methods. “Because of climate change, many girls are dropping out of school and are working as domestic workers to supplement family income,” Nilangshu says. […] Swanirvar believes these youth-empowerment trainings can provide critical skills to both girls and boys to shore up their families’ food security by planting vegetable gardens in their homesteads, schools, and communities. “Our training programs have been successful,” Nilangshu says. “If we change our educational system, our nation will change. The hope lies is in the empowerment of youth and women.” © Global Greengrants Fund. READ MORE https://www.greengrants.org/2015/11/11/india-farmers/ https://www.greengrants.org/ 15 to grapple å streve to ravage å ødelegge / å øydeleggje a livelihood et levebrød / eit levebrød disproportionate uforholdsmessig stor an ingrained perception en inngrodd oppfatning / ei inngrodd oppfatning agriculture jordbruk to implement å sette i gang / å setje i gang rural youth bygdeungdom curricula pensum to memorise å pugge emphasis vekt nutrition ernæring a domestic worker en hushjelp / ei hushjelp to supplement å supplere an income en inntekt / ei inntekt a youth-empowerment training en opplæring som bemyndiggjør ungdom / ei opplæring som myndiggjer ungdom to shore up å støtte opp a homestead et gårdsbruk / eit gardsbruk EVERYBODY DIES BUT TITTEL NOT EVERYBODY LIVES NTBscanpix / Thomas Samson / AFP Everybody dies but not everybody lives by Prince Ea It is not death most people are afraid of. It is getting to the end of life, only to realise that you never truly lived. There was a study done, a hospital study on 100 elderly people facing death, close to their last breath. They were asked to reflect about their life’s biggest regret. Nearly all of them said they regretted not the things they did but the things they didn’t do. The risks they never took, the dreams they didn’t pursue. I ask you, would your last words be: If only I had … Hey, you – wake up! Why do you exist? Life is not meant to simply work, wait for the weekend and pay rent. No, no, I don’t know much. But I know this; every person on this earth has a gift. And I apologise to the black community but I can no longer pretend. Martin Luther King? That man never had a dream, that dream had him. a regret en anger / ein anger to pursue å følge / å følgje fortsetter på neste side 16 EVERYBODY DIES BUT NOT EVERYBODY LIVES See people don’t choose dreams, dreams choose them. So the question I’m getting to is: do you have the courage to grab the dream that picked you? That befits you and grips you; or will you let it get away and slip through? You know I learned a fact about airplanes the other day. Now this was – this was so surprising. See, I was talking to a pilot and he told me that many of his passengers think planes are dangerous to fly in. But he said actually, it is a lot more dangerous for a plane to stay on the ground. I say what? Like how does that sound? Well, he said, he said because on the ground the plane starts to rust, malfunction and wear, much faster than it ever would if it was in the air. As I walked away I thought, yeah, makes total sense because planes were built to live in the skies. And every person was built to live out the dream they have inside. So it is perhaps the saddest loss to live a life on the ground without ever taking off. See most of us are afraid of the thief, that comes in the night to steal all of our things. But there is a thief in your mind who is after your dreams. His name is doubt. If you see him call the cops and keep him away from the kids, because he is wanted for murder, for he has killed more dreams than failure ever did. He wears many disguises and like a virus will leave you blinded, divided and turn you into a “kinda”. See “kinda” is lethal. You know what “kinda” is? There is a lot of “kinda” people. You “kinda” want a career change, you “kinda” want to get straight As, you “kinda” want to get in shape. Simple math, no numbers to crunch, if you “kinda” want something, then you will “kinda” get the results you want. What is your dream? What ignites that spark? You can’t “kinda” want that, you got to want it with every part of your whole heart. Will you struggle? Yeah, yeah … You will struggle, no way around it. You will fall many times, but who’s counting? Just remember, there’s no such thing as a smooth mountain. If you want to make it to the top then, there are sharp ridges that must be stepped over. There will be times you get stressed and things you get depressed over. But let me tell you something. Steven Spielberg was rejected from film school three times, three times, but he kept going. The television execs fired Oprah, said she was unfit for TV but she kept going. Critics 17 to befit å passe to grip å gripe to malfunction å fungere dårlig / å fungere dårleg to wear å brytes ned / å bli brote ned a loss et tap / eit tap a doubt en tvil / ein tvil failure fiasko divided delt lethal dødelig/dødeleg to ignite å tenne to reject å avvise an exec (short for executive) en leder, direktør / ein leiar, direktør fortsetter på neste side EVERYBODY DIES BUT NOT EVERYBODY LIVES told Beyoncé that she couldn’t sing, she went through depression. But she kept going. Struggle and criticisms are prerequisites for greatness. That is the law of this universe and no one escapes it. Because pain is life, but you can choose what type? Either the pain on the road to success or the pain of being haunted with regret. You want my advice? Don’t think twice. We have been given a gift that we call life. So don’t blow it. You are not defined by your past; instead, you were born anew in each moment. So own it. Now. Sometimes you’ve gotta leap. And grow your wings on the way down. You better get the shot off before the clock runs out because there ain’t no over time in life, no do-over. And I know what sound like I’m preaching on speaking with force but if you don’t use your gift then you sell not only yourself, but the whole world … short. So what invention that you have buried in your mind? What idea? What cure? What skill do you have inside to bring out to this universe? “Uni” meaning one, “verse” meaning song, you have a part to play in this song. So grab that microphone and be brave. Sing your heart out on life’s stage. You cannot go back and make a brand new beginning. But you can start now and make a brand new ending. © PrinceEa. Reprinted by permission of Make Smart Cool, LLC LEARN MORE See the video ”Everybody dies but not everybody lives” here: http:// princeea.com/2016/07/07/everybody-dies-but-not-everybody-lives/ http://princeea.com/ 18 a prerequisite en forutsetning / ein føresetnad to be haunted å være hjemsøkt / å vere heimsøkt to leap å hoppe to get the shot off å ta sats THE DOOR THAT TITTEL LED TO WHERE Getty Images / iStock The door that led to where by Sally Gardner The future of 16-year-old AJ Flynn does not look bright. He has failed all but one of his GCSEs, and his mother will not give it a rest. Yet somehow she has miraculously managed to land him a job interview at a posh law firm, and this might just be the turning point that young Mr. Flynn needs … Chapter One […] ‘A bloody waste of space, that’s what you are. Sixteen years and what’s to show for it? One bleeding GCSE.’ AJ stood in the small kitchen of their three-bedroom flat while his mother peeled tough, pink strips of bacon into the frying pan and let them fizzle in the fat. In such close proximity, AJ’s only protection was to imagine her as the monster from the depths of despair, a red reptile with a poison tongue. Here it went, lashing out again. If you let it strike you, it could cause serious damage. ‘You’ve been nothing but trouble since the day you were born. Well, don’t think that Frank is going to let you slouch round the flat doing nothing.’ From the lounge came the voice of Frank. 19 a GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) en avsluttende eksamen på ungdomsskolen / ein avsluttande eksamen på ungdomsskulen posh snobbete close proximity umiddelbar nærhet / nærleik, så nært the depths of despair et dyp av fortvilelse / eit djup av fortviling a reptile et reptil, krypdyr / eit reptil, krypdyr to lash out å angripe to strike å treffe to slouch around å henge rundt fortsetter på neste side THE DOOR THAT LED TO WHERE ‘Jan,’ he shouted, ‘bring us a beer.’ Frank and a marshmallow three-piece suite from Sofa World were the flat’s latest acquisitions. The suite took up all the space the lounge had to offer, while Frank had taken over the flat. He was a huge, blancmange slug-of-a-man who left a slimy trail of beer cans, bacon sarnies and spittled fag ends behind him. ‘Tell him,’ Frank added helpfully from the depths of the marshmallow reclining armchair. ‘Tell him he can bugger off. What about that beer, Jan?’ AJ felt a flicker of hope. This might be the moment he could devaporise and disappear into the world outside. After that it was down five flights of stairs to where freedom awaited him in the comforting wheeze of London, the siren wail of calm. Sorted. But instead of robotically doing what Frank demanded, his mum handed AJ a letter. It was addressed to Ms J Flynn and from a law firm, Baldwin Groat. AJ’s heart sank. ‘What’s this?’ he asked. ‘What does it look like?’ ‘An official letter,’ said AJ. ‘But what’s it got to do with me?’ ‘You can read, can’t you?’ AJ read. Mr Morton Black would like to see him tomorrow for a job interview. ‘What kind of job?’ asked AJ. ‘I don’t care,’ said Mum. ‘If it’s cleaning the bogs, you’ll bloody well take it.’ ‘But how does he know about me?’ ‘I bloody well told him, didn’t I.’ AJ knew that more questions would not lead to more answers. The conversation would end with the reptile’s famous saying, ‘Because I bloody well say so, that’s why.’ End of questions. A woebegone wail came from Frank. ‘Jan – my beer – where is it?’ ‘Can’t he get his own beer?’ said AJ. ‘He needs a bit more exercise than just a workout on the remote control.’ It was an unwise thing to suggest at the best of times. The beer destined for Frank hurtled towards AJ. From the reptile-handling manual: in the event of attack, the best course of action is to run for it. 20 a three-piece suite en sofagruppe / ei sofagruppe an acquisition en anskaffelse a blancmange slug-of-a-man en puddingaktig snegle av en mann / ein puddingaktig snigel av ein mann a bacon sarnie en baconsandwich / ein baconsandwich a spittled fag end en utspyttet røykstump / ein utspytta røykstump to devaporise å fordampe a wheeze en pipelyd / ein pipelyd a wail et hyl / eit hyl a bog slang for toalett woebegone bedrøvet/bedrøva to hurtle å komme i full fart fortsetter på neste side THE DOOR THAT LED TO WHERE AJ made his exit as fast as he could followed by the enraged red reptile who, leaning over the metal-railed bannister, yelled down the stairs after him. ‘You good for nothing little …’ Elsie, from three flats below, was already out on the landing looking up. ‘Keep it down, Jan,’ she called. ‘Shut up, you nosy old cow, and mind your own business.’ The door to AJ’s flat slammed shut. The noise vibrated through the whole building. If a full stop had a sound, AJ reckoned that was it. ‘On one of her mad ones, then?’ said Elsie. ‘Come in, love, I’ve another book for you to take back to the library, if you wouldn’t mind. And this time, bring me something with a bit of romance in it.’ Elsie Tapper had been AJ’s saviour since he was old enough to walk down the stairs on his own. She had taken him in, even kept him for weekends when Jan wanted to have a break. AJ, in return, called her Auntie, as did his mates, Leon and Slim. […] ‘Is that right, then, about your exam results?’ asked Auntie Elsie, taking him into her lounge. Elsie’s lounge still had its 1930s tiled fireplace, which made it feel cosy, just like AJ imagined home might be. ‘Yes, I only passed English. A+ though.’ ‘I would’ve thought you’d have got a lot more. Such a clever lad.’ ‘Perhaps not clever in the right way,’ said AJ. ‘What are you going to do now?’ ‘I’ve got a job interview.’ He showed Elsie the letter. She turned on her lamp and put her glasses on the end of her nose. ‘Nice writing paper,’ she said. She held up the letter to the light. ‘It has a watermark – expensive – with an embossed name. Must be a posh place, these chambers. What’re you going to wear, love?’ It was something that AJ hadn’t thought about. ‘What I have on,’ he said. ‘No, love, you can’t go like that for a job interview. Not to a place with an embossed name and watermarked paper. You wouldn’t stand a chance.’ She disappeared into her bedroom. ‘Come here, I need some help.’ a bannister et gelender / eit gelender a saviour en frelser / ein frelsar embossed opphøyd skrift / opphøgd skrift fortsetter på neste side 21 THE DOOR THAT LED TO WHERE AJ stood on a chair and took an old, battered suitcase down from the top of the wardrobe. Elsie opened it with pride. ‘A bit of a teddy boy in his youth, was my Jim. He loved his clothes.’ The jacket was checked with a velvet collar and velvet pocket flaps. The waistcoat was bright red, the trousers too long. Elsie said the shirt, which was a kind of silvery grey, had shrunk a bit. ‘Go on,’ said Elsie. ‘Try them on.’ AJ stood looking at himself in the mirror. Only the crêpe-soled shoes and the shrunken shirt fitted, everything else was too big and made him look like a clown. ‘I can’t go dressed like this,’ he said. ‘From where I’m standing it doesn’t look like you have much option,’ said Elsie. ‘Can I borrow the shoes and the shirt?’ ‘They’re yours, love, if they’ll help,’ said Elsie. ‘But what about a jacket?’ *** The next day, dressed in jeans, the grey shirt and the brothel creepers, minus a jacket, AJ set off for the job interview, his stomach doing the dance of death. Through his teenage years AJ had found a way of giving himself a boost of good luck when he needed it. He would search for signs – words in adverts would do, even a white feather in the road meant his guardian angel had him safe. Never, he thought, had he needed a sign more than he did that morning as he stood at the gates to Gray’s Inn, watching all the fancy-pants ants with umbrellas and suits arrive for work. The address on the letter was 4 Raymond Buildings. It was a Georgian terrace built of mellow London brick, definitely not the kind of place that would have a job for him. His mum must be losing her marbles. He wondered if it wouldn’t be best if he gave the whole thing a miss, headed back to Stoke Newington and spent the day in the library, lost in a book. That was when he saw it, moving slowly down the road, stuck in a jam like the rest of the cars. A brand-new red Porsche. It was the number plate that gave AJ the courage he needed. It read 1 GCSE. © Hot Key Books 2015, Bonnier Zappfe LEARN MORE http://www.sallygardner.net/ 22 battered slitt/sliten teddy boy en stilart som oppsto i England på 1950-tallet / ein stilart som oppstod i England på 1950-talet checked rutete velvet fløyel a waistcoat en vest / ein vest crêpe-soled shoes sko med tykk gummisåle / sko med tjukk gummisole brothel creepers et annet kallenavn for «crêpe-soled shoes» / eit anna kallenamn for «crêpe-soled shoes» an advert en reklame / ein reklame a Georgian terrace en arkitektur som er staselig og inspirert av det 18. århundre / ein arkitektur som er staseleg og inspirert av det 18. hundreåret mellow dempet/dempa to lose ones marbles idiom: å miste fatningen / å miste fatninga a jam en trafikkork / ein trafikkork
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