Name _________________________________ Class __________________ Date _________________________ OBJECTIVES Predicting Properties In this lab, you will create a graph of atomic radius values and use the graph to interpret trends in the periodic table. You will recognize that elements are grouped in the periodic table according to similarities of their properties. • Graph values for atomic radii. • Interpret trends in the periodic table of elements. PROCEDURE MATERIALS QUICK LAB On your graph paper, create a line graph using the values in the data table below. Label the x-axis “Atomic Number” and the y-axis “Atomic Radius.” For each student • graph paper • periodic table Review the range of values in the table to determine an appropriate scale for your graph. Atomic Number Atomic Radius (picometers) Atomic Number Atomic Radius (picometers) 1 80 19 280 2 50 20 220 3 210 21 210 4 140 22 200 5 120 23 190 6 90 24 190 7 80 25 180 8 70 26 170 9 60 27 170 10 ? 28 160 11 220 29 160 12 180 30 150 13 170 31 ? 14 150 32 150 15 130 33 130 16 110 34 120 17 100 35 110 18 ? 36 100 Name _________________________________ Class __________________ Date _________________________ Quick Lab continued: Label the x-axis “Atomic Number” and the y-axis “Atomic Radius..” Review the range of values in the table to determine an appropriate scale for your graph. Describe the pattern you see in the graph. _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Compare your graph to the periodic table of elements. How does the pattern relate to the structure in the periodic table? _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ What trends do you observe about the the relationship between atomic radius and atomic number in the periodic table? _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Based on these trends, what are the approximate values of the atomic radii of elements 10, 18, and 20? _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________
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