The Holocaust 01376 574130 [email protected] angliatours.co.uk 3 Day Tour Lithuania – Holocaust by bullets This tour will be available throughout 2016 Day 1 Day 2 Walking tour of ‘Jerusalem of the North’ includes: Vilnius Choral Synagogue The Small Ghetto Historic former Jewish quarter and site of the glass-blowing market which was eliminated in October 1941. Monument to Vilna Gaon Vilna Gaon Eliyahu den Shlomo Zalman was one of the most prominent Jewish sages and analysts of the Torah and Talmud. The Big Ghetto The Big Ghetto exisited from 6 Sep 1941 to 23 Sep 1943 and was home to some 29,000 people most of whom were subsequently murdered in Paneriai. Former site of the Great Synangogue Main cultural and spiritual centre of Lithuanian Jews. Built at the end of the sixteenth century it was destroyed during the Holocaust. In pre-war Vilnius there were more than, 100 synagogues - this is the only one which remains. Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum: Holocaust Exposition Guided visit of the museum’s exhibition focussing on the Holocaust in Lithuania and local involvement in the actual killing. The chance to view a reconstructed malina, a hiding place in the ghetto. Vilna Gaon Jewish State Museum: Tolerance Centre Guided visit includes the excellent ‘Rescued Lithuanian Jewish Child Tells about Shoah’ exhibition. Jewish Cemetery The city’s third Jewish cemetery which now contains over 6,000 graves, including that of the Vilna Gaon, and many other Jewish spiritual leaders, authors and historians. Paneriai Memorial Paneriai, known as Ponar to the Jews, lies about 10 km southwest of the Old Town. Here, between July 1941 and July 1944, approximately 70,000 people were murdered at this site by the Nazis and the local Vilnius Special Squad. The visit includes several monuments and the remains of pits where the victims were killed and burned. Free time in Old Town The Holocaust 01376 574130 [email protected] angliatours.co.uk Day 3 Slabodka Ohel Jakov Choral Synagogue This suburb of Kaunas was the location of the Jewish ghetto until World War II. This unusally designed synagogue is considered by many one of the most beautiful altars in the Jewish world. At the side of the building are 37 stone tablets, a memorial to Lithuanian Jewish (Litvak) children killed during the Holocaust, each showing in which towns and cities they lost their lives. IXth Fort Guided tour of the former military fortress which during German occupation became a site of torture and mass execution. Tour concludes with a visit to the Memorial to the 30,000 Jews and others from Lithuania and abroad who were brutally murdered here. Sugihara House Guided visit of the audiovisual exposition in the Former Japanese Consultate and residence of Chiune Sugihara, Japanese Vice Consul to Lithuania who, in conjunction with Dutch Consul Jan Zwartendijk, saved thousands of Jews by issuing visas allowing them out of Soviet-occupied Lithuania. Free time in Kaunas Old Town
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