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BASIC EXTERIOR CHARACTERISTICS OF BODY AND HEAD IN
BULGARIAN SCENT HOUND*
OSNOVNE SPOLJAŠNJE KARAKTERISTIKE TELA I GLAVE
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A group of dogs known as hounds is widespread and highly appreciated among the hunters on the Balkans. Hounds are referred to
as hunting dogs that engage in loud pursuit of game along its trail.
These dogs do not need to se the game in order to pursue it and begin to bark once they stumble upon game trail.
First serious research along with zootechnical measurement was
conducted in 1905, at which occasion three large groups of hounds
that inhabit the Balkans were described. This undertaking provided
a solid foundation for further research and standardization of certain
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were undertaken since then, there are still groups of hounds not encompassed in previous research work that are well-spread on the
¿HOGDQGIUHTXHQWO\XWLOL]HGDVKXQWLQJFRPSDQLRQV2QHRIWKHYDULety among these non-standardized breeds are Bulgarian scent hound,
which differ from described hound breeds by certain exterior characteristics.
In this paper, processed and analyzed some of the basic exterior
features of body and head of the Bulgarian Scent Hound. Measurements were performed in 21 males and 15 females of following parameters, the height at withers, back height, loin height, chest circumference, body length, head length, skull length, nozzle length, head
* Rad primljen za štampu 07. 10. 2013. godine
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width and nozzle width. The average height of males is 54.60 and female 51.73 cm. Head length of males, on average, was 23.95 cm and
females 23, 53 cm.
Key words: hounds, standardization, population, exterior
characteristics
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7DEOHBasic body morphology parameters of Bulgarian scent hound (n=36)
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7DEOH Relative measures of Bulgarian scent hound
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ɊɍɋɋɄɂɃ
ɈɋɇɈȼɇɕȿɗɄɋɌȿɊɖȿɊɇɕȿɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄɂɌȿɅȺɂȽɈɅɈȼɕ
ȻɈɅȽȺɊɋɄɈɃȽɈɇɑȿɃ
ɍɪɨɲɟɜɢɱ0ȾɪɨɛɧɹɤȾɄɨɧɱɚɤɨɜȾɊɢɫɬɢɱɁɎɭɪɢɆɆɚɬɚɪɭɝɢɱȾɘɫɭɮ
ɁɈɝɪɚɤɆɚɬɟɟɜɢɱɆɢɥɨɫɚɜɚ
Ƚɪɭɩɩɚɫɨɛɚɤɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯɝɨɧɱɢɦɢɢɦɟɟɬɲɢɪɨɤɨɟɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɢɜɵɫɨɤɨ
ɰɟɧɢɬɫɹ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɨɯɨɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɚɯ Ƚɨɧɱɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɯɨɬɧɢɱɶɢɦɢ ɫɨɛɚɤɚɦɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɦɢɞɥɹɩɪɟɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɞɢɱɢɩɨɟɟɫɥɟɞɭɗɬɢɫɨɛɚɤɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɪɟɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶ
ɞɢɱɶ©ɜɫɥɟɩɭɸªɧɚɩɚɜɧɚɫɥɟɞɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨɫɨɛɚɤɢɫɥɚɟɦɢɞɭɬɩɨɫɥɟɞɭ
ɉɟɪɜɨɟ ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɨɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɡɨɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹɦɢɜɝɨɞɭȻɵɥɢɨɩɢɫɚɧɵɬɪɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɟɝɪɭɩɩɵɝɨɧɱɢɯɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɯ
ɧɚȻɚɥɤɚɧɚɯɉɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɟɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɫɨɡɞɚɥɨɯɨɪɨɲɭɸɨɫɧɨɜɭɞɥɹɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɝɨ
ɢɡɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ ɫɨɛɚɤ Ȼɵɥɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ
ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɞɨ ɫɢɯ ɩɨɪ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ
ɝɪɭɩɩɵɫɨɛɚɤɧɟɨɯɜɚɱɟɧɧɵɟɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɦɢɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɦɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɢɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ
ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɞɨ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɟɜɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɞɪɭɠɟɣɧɵɯ ɫɨɛɚɤ Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɧɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɛɨɥɝɚɪɫɤɚɹɝɨɧɱɚɹɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɚɹɫɹɨɬɞɪɭɝɢɯɝɨɧɱɢɯɩɨɪɨɞɪɹɞɨɦɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ
ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɢɡɭɱɟɧɵ ɢ ɩɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɢɡ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɷɤɫɬɟɪɶɟɪɚɝɨɥɨɜɵɢɬɟɥɚɛɨɥɝɚɪɫɤɨɣɝɨɧɱɟɣɂɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɵ
ɧɚɤɨɛɟɥɟɢɫɭɤɚɯɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚɦɜɵɫɨɬɚɜɯɨɥɤɟɜɵɫɨɬɚɫɩɢɧɵ
ɜɵɫɨɬɚɧɨɝɨɛɯɜɚɬɝɪɭɞɢɞɥɢɧɚɬɟɥɚɞɥɢɧɚɝɨɥɨɜɵɞɥɢɧɚɥɛɚɞɥɢɧɚɦɨɪɞɵɲɢɪɢɧɚ
ɝɨɥɨɜɵɢɲɢɪɢɧɚɦɨɪɞɵɋɪɟɞɧɹɹɜɵɫɨɬɚɤɨɛɟɥɟɣɫɭɤɫɦȾɥɢɧɚɝɨɥɨɜɵ
ɭɤɨɛɟɥɟɣɜɫɪɟɞɧɟɦɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɦɭɫɭɤɫɦ
Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟɫɥɨɜɚɝɨɧɱɢɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɚɰɢɹɩɨɩɭɥɹɰɢɹɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɷɤɫɬɟɪɶɟɪɚ