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TH I S WORLD , 1 38 S C EN ES , 1 45 US IN ESS 1 51 Rl l RD , TO TH I S WORLD , 1 61 INTRO D U C TIO N a r em arka bl e c h aract e rist i c o f o u r S avi or s disco u rs e s as in d ee d it is of th w ho l e B i bl e th t th e y l e av e th e b e a er am idst cor r e sponding l e sson s i n th e op e n t e mp l e of th e e arth T h e y a d m i t n o v a ca ncy w h en th e pr e ach e r s l ips a e si l nt or t h e b ook is c l os e d b e ca u se th e sam e l e sson s ar e ur g e d and ap pl i e d by N at ur e an d P rov id e nc e at e v e ry t u rn of l ife Afte r w e h av e h e ard Him w h o spake aft e r w e h av e r e ad th e B i bl e th e e r t h w i t h as n e v e r man sp a k e a ll its sc e n e s and occasion s u tt e rs no l on ge r a m e r e N at u ra l Th e o l o g y b u t th e ful l nd gl orio u s g osp el W hat fo l l y a fte r C hristian ity h as sh e d its l i g ht aro u nd u s to r e ad th e b ook of natur e and Provid enc e i n th e m e r e moon l ight of th e P a g an w or l d Th e g osp e l no do u b t di scov e rs w h t co ul d n e v e r hav e b e e n kno w n w itho u t it b u t w h en its l i gh t is sh e d a b road it is r efl e cte d in full b e a u t y and gl ory from and th e w h o l e sc e n e is n o l o ng e r a dim t h e w or l d on w hi c h it fa l l s r e v e l ation of nat ur e b u t a b right comm u n ication from h e av e n To ” b u t t h at Go d is us N at u ra l T h e o l o g y d e c l ar e s not m e r e l y that ” He is a r e w ard e r of th e m that di l i g e nt l y e ek him Bu t as o ur titl e in timat e s w e not on ly ca ll att e ntion to th e l e sson b u t comm e nd th e p l a c e and ci r cum s t a nces in w h ich He w h o g iv e s i t u rg e s it on o u r notic e Th e l e sson m e e ts u s b es id e our com m on amidst o ur occas i ons o f an x i e ty as to foo d an d raim ent p a th It i s ’ , e a , r . ’ r e , , . , a , , a . , , , - , , a , , . , , , s , , . . , viii I N T R OD UC T I O N . m idst th n c ssi t i s ml bl s ing of ry d y Th e l e sson i s g iven nd w h r m n c ra h r e h has e v e ry conc e i va bl e nd c l i ms it w s not c onst ru ct d to prod u c e l rn i t T h rth o t t e n u p p w pr s u m pt i n nd d p nd n v not c st o u t u n h e d g d as th e W i l d rn s f b p i ons nd cond u ct from w hich ll th e h e irs o f h o l in s m u t h p r t schoo l fo r h v n w h e re th e le s It is sons f f i t h nd ho p r n e d — u h r e ho l in e ss is attaine d by e l c ont c t i l i t s p r op r occ sio ns C h r istian i ty not on l y g iv e s its r fl ction fr m t h h o l e e r th l y ne bu t casts t h e l ight up o n th e u ho l p th of h u m n l if T h i s w o rl d is n t a prison to th e so u l of man fr o m u ln h h i s nl v d i r e and e flb rt sho ul d b e to e scap e : b ut t h t m p l fo r t h tr nsfor m ing pray e r T hy kin g do m co m e t h y u ill b don e on e r th it is in h e ave n T h b ut ul p ortion of o u r Lo r d s S r mon on th e M o u nt w h ic h w h v t k n o u r g u id e is th e fi n e st conc e i va bl e i ll u stratio n o f i l low n T th r t h e l sson to th e p ths of l ife ! Th e fo u l s of t h i nd t h l i l i s of t h e fi l d a n t h u s r e pe atin g and r fl ct i ng t h l on f t l ord fr o m S bb th to S bb th nd fro m th mo r n i ng d u n u nto t h sh d s of th e ni g ; amidst a ll th e “ nu t s nd c r of o u r e r th l y st t — A nd b i r ds of t h e n ight sing u s t o s l p aft r f t ig u nd n i ty in l l m w ho on l y mak e th u to du l ! in l t ud t h c r o w ing cock w ak e s u s am idst n w pl n nd t o d of l if to b ho l d t h d y d w n and th e da y star r i e o ur I t l f t h pul pi t nd t h r l i gio u pr s w o u l d r e nd e r th e ir prope r s e r n t h p r d u t i n nd n u t u r e of f ith t m u st b e n ot so m u c h b y t h po w n mm d i te l r f li sons nd f th e i o w n pe cu I d i r c ting tt n t ion to th l s ons w h ich r e l i r l pn l l ma i n : In i l ( ind g iw l i no u p n l in p r e c pt up on pre c e pt b id th c m mon p t h f l i f And on t h e oth e r hand m u st th e y b in f u l t in f u s th y do p t p r in c ip l e s or e mp l oy m t h ods e w hi c h d rt tt nt i n from th vario u s app a l s w hi c h God is con a o e o o a es a e e a a e “ t a c e e e e a e e s e e a as e ess s o i e \i. e a s s a II ' t r I e st e O l e e e a a t e e \ e is a r , a a , s , e , e a a - , o a I ii a e e l lC l a o a a s o es r ’ as s I es , a e o e , o e e e r s e , , . , e a ii e so . a e a ii e e l t’ l t o r l tl t l \ “ es c o a i . e o ‘ e a e a t - a - s e \ ice 9 e v ~a I II a re a e e a ° a , a a e , e e e . e e e - s . ea a ex ee , , a a a es . e o , e a r a e , , as s , , ’ e CDla l es e . ii a e e . a ea e z s ce o e a ea ea a e e , a a a a “ e as . e o e e a e a r l e e e . a c e ass a a o a e a ea a se s (3‘ e s , . ee s s a ea o s o e a xe s a ii i i e e e a e e e e e ar o e a e , e IN T R O DU C T I ON 1X . making to th e consci e nc e and th e h e art of man w hich l e ave a vacan cy of ins p i r e d instr u ction and si l e nc e th e ful l and g l o r io u s g osp e l b e sid e th e p ath o f l fe w h e r e Go d ap p oint e d it to b h e ard Th e g r e at o bj e ct of this w ork is to m a k e r e l ig i o n m o r e e a t h ly m or e i nti m t e w i t h t h e neces s i ti es a nd b l es s i ng s of e th ; to b e st l e ssons a giv n h im at th e b e st occasion s s ho w to man that t h of pi e ty th t p i e t y sp r inging up and g r o w ing on th e 0 1 of e a r th a p l ant that W l l n e v e r die i s th e pi e ty of h e av n O n this p oint w e n e e d to b e co rr e ct e d H o w m any of o u r r el i — i h ous a pp l ications e on t h cont r ary g r o u nd that t e common g path of l fe is q u it e u n s u it d to t h e w a l k of f ith — that b u sin e ss and car e and u nc e rtainty and p l an s nd fl t and disa pp o intm e nts an d succ ss m u st n e ds hi nd e r th e ris e an d g r o w th of f ith in th e h e art H w c u nt th c l ai m that p i ty m u st b gin an d gro w by s e c l u sion fr om th e b u sin e ss and ca r es of l ife — b y ind iffe r e nc e to a ll e arth l y things P e rha p s (and w e sp e ak it w ith diffi denee ) th e e rror in q u e stio n can scarc e l y b e said to b e avoid d in any oth e r r e l igio u s b ook b u t th e B i bl e so r e ma r ka b l y l a bl e has C hrist e ndo m b e n to adopt th e anci e nt an d mod e n e rr o r of th Ge ntil e s so t e nacio u s h v e P rot Th e e t nts b e e n of that in h e r it d e r or of t h e C atho l ic ch u r ch B i b l e w ith a l l its p u rity and p e rf ction of p r inci p l e s nd motiv e s is amon g u s m e e ts u s on o u r dai l y p ath t v r y j unct u r of u l ife an d th er e is p r o fi ta bl e v e r for o u r e p r oof and corr e ction and in Bu t m any of o u r b st r el gio u s tr e atis e s s tr u ction in r ight e o u sn e ss and b io gr aph i e s of e c e l l e nt m eu a e f fr om fo l l o w ing th e W isdo m of that divine B ook ca l l ing u s a w ay fr o m th e v e ry o pp ort u niti es w hi c h Go d has ap p oint e d and r e qu i r ing an in di ffe r e nc e to e arth l y g ood and e vi l w h c h r e nd e rs n u gator y th e p o identi l occasion s o f faith We co u l d nam e b ooks w ith r e v e r e n c e and gratitud e for b e n e fi t r e c e iv e d b y th e ir r e p e at e d p e r u sa l w h ich n e v e rth e l ss w sho u l d adju d g e guil t y of th e e rror in qu e sti o n Th e mor e w e h av e r ea d s ta ntly , e i , . r ar a re e a e e 1 8 , i , , . . ar e i a e , , e e b r s, , a e , o . a , , rr e e e , e . , , e i , e a e r e s a r . a e , a e e , i e , , ar r i i v a . s r , . x o r e , e , , . e , e IN T R O D UC T I ON . hat t and rd of r l igio u s w r iti ng th B i bl e t h e mor e w e h av e b n t u ght b y it m i dst and not s i d fr om th e d i sci plin e of l ife midst t h e m e an e st e fo u nd it a l i ght to o u r st e p s w h th e mo r d u ti e s of o u r rth l y p th and th mor e w e h v e pass e d th e fur w e b e n con vinc e d that m u c h nac e of fllict i n t h e mor e h of o u r r l i gio u s a ppl i c tion f i l s of i m i tat i ng that d i vin e B o o k in its w ond e rfu l ad pt e dn e ss to o u r p r s nt l i fe in t h i gh and ho l y c l aim s am i dst th thing s of e a rth We kno w no b e tt e r i l lu st r tion of t h e e rror in q u e stion t h an ma y b e fo u nd In som e of o u r p o p ul r h ) m n E n Watts th e g r e at mast r of o u r p u bl ic p r ais i s b y n o m ns a l w ys in k e e p ing w it h t h a t bl s d b ook fr om w h i ch h has d r i e d his son g s We th e mor r e adi l y s l ct fr om h m b e ca u s e h e a b u ndant l y co rr e cts his o w n e rror and b e ca u s e th cont rast of W atts w ith W atts w i ll m ake o u r o w n vi e w s mo r e p l in T h r is m u ch that is t r u e nd b e u tiful in th 5 3d H ymn B oo k S e cond nd t h truth g l o w s n t h e fi r t e rs amidst th e darkn e ss w hi c h th po t m u t h v e nh r i t d fi o m pre c e d i n g a g e s t e a s ee at e e , e a ea a e a “ a a xe o a e a a a e , e a , e e a e I s . 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S , a e a “ l e a S e ea e e e i ic e e r a a es e es s e a a e e e ei o e e ii eSs e o s e a s c e IC Is e ea s e a i s a e e a s e ve a i a e e a I Ir s , e a a e se e . a . s e e as e e s , e e , . e , . i \a , r i a re C Ie s a re , a , e , e e e e a re a s , e i e e e e a o e e e , . a a a ase a e e a e ee a , , a e, e a e e “ I e , S E R M O N TH E WLS FO I . THE AIR OF . A TT HE W 6 25 —33 no th ou g ht f y our li f w h t y h l l t Th r for I y un t o y ou T k h l l drin k nor y t for y our b od y w h t y h l l put I no t t h wh t y i l i f m or th n m t nd t h b od y th n r i m n t ? B h o l d t h fow l o f t h f th y w no t n i th r do th y r p nor g th r i n to b rn ; y t y our h n l y A no t m u ch b tt r th n th y ? W h i ch f y ou b y F t h r f d th th m y t k in g th ou g ht n dd n c u b i t un t o h i t t ur ? A nd w h y t k y t h ug ht f i m n t ? C on id r t h l i l i o f t h fi l d h ow th y g ro w ; t h y t o i l n t n i t h r A nd y t I n S o lo m on in ll h i g l ory w n t d th y p i n y un t o y ou T h t rr y d l k n o f th Wh r for i f G d c l o th t h g r f th fi l d w h i c h t o—d y i nd t o m o row c t n t o t h o n h ll h no t m u ch m or l th y ou ? T h r for t k no th oug ht y i n g Wh t h l l w t ? 0 y o f l i tt l f i th w th l h l l w ft r ll Wh t h l l w drin k or \t b c l o th d (F t h th i n g do t h G n t i l k for y our h n l y F th r k n w th th t y h n d f ll th th in g B ut k y fi r t t h k i n g d m o f G d nd h i ri gh t ou n ; nd ll th th in g h l l b dd d un t o y ou M e e e s a a ea a e , e ee e ca s e o e a a a e o i a s es e O s ess e e . as es a e a e e e a ve , s a s s ese sa a s e a a , e s e o e e o e as o e co a e ea e a e o e , or a e a or , e e e e e see . as s o e eav e see o e s e a , a e o a s e ave e e or e a r: o a so e e e ev e or , s . e a e r s a ea a s e e o re s ese e , a e, I , e e , e a e e e e a e s O II a e s s a es Is ' a e e s a e , sa r a ea e e es e - s ee e e e s, a e av e o e e or, re a s e e . a a e a e, or . e e a ra a , . e e so e a , a e e sa e : , , a a e s . c o m m a nd of o ur Lord i s g i ve n i n V i e w of a doubl e d a ng e r , t o w h i c h th e c o nd i t i o n of th e pr e s en t l i fe r e nd e r s us l i a bl e T h e unc e r t a i nt y of a pro v i s i o n for o ur w a nt s e x po s e s us t o fea r , a nx i e t y , d e s pa i r ; w h i l e t h e c o nne c t i o n of t h e i r s uppl y w i t h o ur o wn s k i ll a nd s t r e ng t h , e x po s e s us o n th e o t h e r h a nd t o a n ab s or bi ng a n d s el f co nfi de nt d i l i g e nc e T h us a re we l i abl e t o i nc ess a nt fl uc t ua ti o n s t o a d i vi d e d , c h a ng i ng TH E . - . - 2 TH E 14 F O WLS OF T H E A I R . pres u m p tio n a n d despo n d ” e ncy the folly of m a n a n d th e ve ry ta ki n g th ou gh t ” I t is aga i nst th is dou ble d a n for b id de n by o ur Lord ger tha t o ur Lord w ould secu re u s by call i n g u s to behold and cons i der th e fo w ls o f th e ai r an d th e lilies o f the fi eld that w ith ou t h i nd ra nce an d w it h a ll a dva n tage w e m ay see k fi rst th e k i ngdo m of G od a nd hi s ” righ teou sness T h e c o nd it ion o f th e presen t li fe I say rend ers u s l iable to th is double d an ge r If a n y part o f our r a i m en t be lac k i ng : i f th e feet o r th e li mbs o r th e body b e exposed to t h e scorch i ng su n or to t h e ch il l s of e ve n a su m mer e ven i n g o r to the pierci n g cold of w in ter w e are p roportion a tely d istressed a n d ou r s u ffe r i n gs n eed b ut small i nc rease a n d sh ort con ti n u a n ce in order to be fa tal 1 f food be lac k i ng only i n pa rt , a n d for a brief season w e su l l e r i n ten sely : a nd a fe w days o f fastin g destroys th e life a n d se n ds th e body bac k to its origin al d ust A m id t necessities s o great exposin g us to s ufl er i n gs i nten se a nd fatal w h a t u n certai n ty of s upply T he l a te ria ls of o ur foo d a n d rai m e n t d epe n d u pon nat u ral age nt va ry i ng a nd u ncertai n over w h ich w e h a ve no co nt rol T h e s u n a n d th e rai n by w h os e in fluen ce th e fla x a nd the cotton a nd t he food o f th e s h eep an d th e sil k w o r m a n d o f m a n gro w are en ti rely w ithou t the reac h of o ur fee b le po w ers I f h eat a nd moi s tu re be d e fect ive w e ca n not i ncrease th e m , m i nd , to th e alte rna tions of “ , . , , , “ , . , , . , , , , , . ’ , , . ' s , s , , . , - , . , Th e M co nte xt r b o th ecca to th e t ue m Ma t t i m po rt of h w e a nd L uk r M t pry udw e, . r e q ui e s this str i ct ad o T H E F O WL S OF T H E A I R 15 . nor lesse n th em i f they be excessive We can not t u rn b ack th e over w hel m i n g flood w he n th e bottles of h ea v e n are kep t open nor softe n th e p arch ed eart h th e h eaven s are brass w ith refresh in g sh o w ers w h e n ” over o ur h eads N or ca n w e h i n der t h e frost w h ich , in a n ight m ay destroy th e h opes of th e su m mer ; nor th e h ail n or t h e ligh t n i n g , w h ich m ay c ut off the w a v N ay w e ca n not sec u re to ing or t he gath ered crops e ven a m ids t a ge ne ral ab u n dan ce o u rsel ves a su ppl y We h ave no con trol over t he great store hou ses of food a n d r a im e n t w h ich G od i n m ercy m ay h ave filled , n or over t h e ch an n els by w h ich th ey ar e con d u cted to eac h Here again all is u ncertai n ty : th e poo r , m a n s door depen d i n g u po n a d aily ren e w al o f th e m ean s of l ife , are u n certai n of em ploy men t o r pay men t , or con ti n u e d h ealt h a nd stren gth , an d h ave consta n t occ as ion for a n x iet y A n d th e r ich th ere ar e non e so rich in far ms or good s o r m on ey , as to be absol u tely s u r e o r above th e of food to eat a n d r a i rne nt to p u t o n occasio n o f a nxiety i n V ie w o f th e d aily w an ts of t heir bod ies M en e n gaged i n l ucrative a n d exte n si ve b u si ness eve n w h ile gro w i n g rich er an d rich er a re e x posed to th e h azards of fi re a nd w i nd an d w ater — to — gh t n n g a n d tem pests to th e ch anges i n th e policy i li of com m u n ities an d n a tions ; to d ishon esty an d fra u d a n d to ig n ora n ce w eak n ess an d folly , thei r own a n d ot h er m e n s E ve n capitalists w h o see m seated qu ietly in th e e nj oy men t of w ealth , h ave n o secu rity agains t th e h a z ards of u n e m ployed depreciated or can not prevent t hei r r iches from s un ke n capital . , , . , . , . - ’ . , , . , , , , . , , ' , , , , ’ . , , , T H E F O WL S OF T H E A I R 16 . a nd fly i ng a w ay T h e fear o f co m ” ing to w ant , w h ich ass a ils th e rich is not abs urd ; is not to be al ways attribu ted to Hypochond ria : in — is accord in g to th e uncer a se nse it is reason able ta in ty w h ic h God h as ordered to belong to a ll co n d ition s of m e n B u t h ere w e n otice th e oth er el em e n t o f o ur co n di tion T hou gh food a nd rai men t are e nti rely abov e o ur reach a nd w e ca n n eve r be su re before han d th a t th ey w ill be s u p pl ied yet for th e m ost part th ey a re Bupplied i n co n n ection w ith ou r o w n pla n a nd e ffort w ith o ur o w n sk ill a n d d ilige n ce ; a n d th u s a m idst occasion s o f an xiety w e l ive for th e m os t par t also a m idst occasion s of sel f co nfide nce — o f glory i ng in our T h is is o f cou rse t h e e x po o w n w isdom a n d stre ngth s ur e o f th e prosperou s th e su ccess fu l th e ric h : an d of ” e ve n th e poor ; pove r ty h as its tr ust i n rich es , its va u n t i ng of its sk ill \V e have b u t to s u rvey a fe w sh ort m o n th s , for a co nspicuous d isplay o f t h e dou b le d a nge r — m igh t I not say th e dou b le fa ult ? — the self co nfide nce a n d th e ” d e pa i r the tak i ng th ou gh t o f w h ic h w e are a l w ays liable to b e g u ilty A year h as n ot pass ed , s i nc e pe rha ps as a p e ople w h atever m ay h ave bee n th e i nd i vid ual except i ons w e ere sitti ng i n o ur pr ide , va u n t i ng ou rs e lves o f o ur w isd om w ealt h a nd po w er \V e sa w i ndeed th e casu al a n d ord in ary lessons of un ce rtai n ty to all h u ma n t h i ngs b u t w ithou t reflectio n , oth e r pe rh a ps th a n r e proach fo r th e n eglects o r foll ies w h ic h w e as s ig n ed as their ca u se ; a nd still pass ed on “ ta k i ng w i n gs . , o . . , , , , - . , , “ . - “ s . , , , , , . F O WL S OF T H E A I R THE in 17 . ou r h eedless sel f gloryi n g u ntil w e w ere sudde nly a rrested o n o ur h eigh ts of prosperity —n ot a fe w to be cast do w n — a n d all to sta n d tre mblin g an d a n xiou s o n th e precipice W hat m ult i tudes w ere take n b y su r p r ise so l ately s i rre of success i n affairs by th eir o w n h o w soon despon d i ng at the su d w isdo m a n d mig h t de n b last o f all h u m a n hope Here th en w e stan d yet n ot am id st h i nd ran ces a n d d isadvan tages ; bu t as w e h ave said to h ear o ur S avior s call to consider th e fo wls o f th e air a n d th e l ilies of th e field t ha t w ith ou t h i nd ran ce a n d w ith all ad vantage w e may see k first th e k in gdo m o f God ” a nd h i s r igh teousness I n th is d iscou rse I p ropose to n otice th e div ine p r o v is io n f or th e fow ls 0 e a i r as a lesson to o ur h t f faith T hey n eith er sow n or reap nor gat h er in to ” barns yet vou r heavenly F ath er feedet h th em T h is m ysterious feed i ng is th e th i ng to b e con sidered co ncer n in g w h ich w e m ay n otice th e follo w i n g pa r - , . , , , , , ’ , , “ , . , , , , . , , , t icula rs : God prov ides for t he m thei r food w ithou t t heir ” toil or care T h ey n eit her s ow n or reap Wh at store ho uses o f ple n ty for th e bi rd s are th e ai r t he earth th e sea ! I nsects i n n u m erable s w ar m i n th e ai r br e a th e d i n w e m igh t al most say , in thei r rapid fligh t T h ese lodge an d l ive a m idst th e h erbs a n d sh r ubs a n d t rees , a n d are fou n d w h e rever bi rds aligh t F r uits , n u ts an d seeds , i n cou n tless variety a n d ab u n dan ce , th e spon tan eou s gifts of n at ure , or th e labored prod u c ts of h u ma n i n d ustry , cover th e face of 1 , . “ . . - , , , , . . * 2 , T H E FO W L S OF T H E A I R 18 . ea rth vall e y a n d pla i n a n d m o u ntai n top ; a nd m oras es i nacce s i b le to m a n ; a n d w herever the car c a ss is as i n n u me ra b le creat u res lie w asti n g to d ust , there also a re th e eagles a n d th e r ave ns a n d a ll bird s Ben eath th e s u rface of th e o f prey gathe red togeth e r grou nd al o is a sto re h ouse for th e fo wls o f th e ai r : a n d e v e ry fu rro w o f t he plo rrg h m a n ope n s su pplies for t h e b i rds th at aligh t an d feed alon g h is pat h A n d th e sea s ho w s to the eye o f th e w ater fo w l as i t sai ls th e treasu res o f i ts t ra nsparen t c h a m be rs ; o n h ig h ” w he r e i n a re th i n gs c reepi n g i n n u mera b l e w h e ther abou t the s hores for th e sea g ull a n d the s n i pe o r i n t he d eep a nd w id e ocea n for t he al b atross W h at a varie ty of provisio n do w e s e e before o ur o w n eyes ! The flo wers h ave al read y b eg u n to o pe n t hei r hon ey cu p , for t h e h u m m i n g bi rd T he i nsects float i n th e ai r , i nvi ti ng the m arti n a nd th e s w allo w E very far m a n d ever y ga rd e n has ope ned i ts i n tern al treasu res ; a n d th e han ds o f me n a nd th e w i nds a re scatteri ng th e seeds o f the fo rm e r yea r for th e robi n a n d t h e blac k bi rd ; and t h e t id e e bb in g a n d flo w i n g calls th e sea bi rd to h is pr e y Bu t l ll t c store hou ses th e ai r t he earth th e sea , are s upplr d h o w ma rvellou sly by you r h eavenly F a l l e o pe rr t h h is h a nd a nd s a t is fi e th th e w a nts th er ” o f e ve n h u n Ho w la tely th e earth w a s ice g t h i ng bou nd a nd la v de olate i n all th e barre n n ess o f w in ter B ut He s en t f rth h is com ma nd me n t u pon earth h is w ord ra n w ry s w i ftly T ir e earth travelling her w o rrted co rrrs e rrre re th a n a thousa n d m iles a m i u te n , th e ~ ~ , , . , ~ , , . , - , , , - , , . - . . - , - . ‘ s - , , , - r , , e ’ . , s ' o . , THE 20 F O W LS OF TH E AI R . i f h is bill could not he re i t a nd i f h is ton gu e w ere not a n arro w w it h w hic h to pierce th e p rey in its d ar k rece s I A n d vet a g ai n the birds co rrld n ot be fed if th ey h ad not irr t r um e nts to d e vou r w h at th ey m ay h ave selected and c a u g h t Il e rrce all b irds are frrr rris h e d w ith a bill s u ited t o th e i r a ppropriate nou rish me nt as va riou s as t he in t irrct iv e c h o ic e w h ic h g u ides t he m I qu ote ’ h e re n e a rl y fr o m l a le v s N at u ral T h eology Th e spa r ro w h i ll pic ks al mo t ever y k i n d of g ra i n fro m i ts conceal m e n t h ull t he grai n a n d b rea ks a n d sh atters T h e h ooked b il l o f th e h a w k t h e co a t of t he seed t r ih e se pa ra t e s t h e fl e s h from th e b o n e as clea n as w it h a knrfe T h e spoon b ill e n a bl e s th e goose to graze a nd t o co ll c t its food from t he b otto m o f pools T h e d uc k s h rll is serrated o r sa w e d so as to for m a strai n er th rou gh w h i c h s h e uc ks i n the food of her c hoice re je el i ng \r lra tm e r s h e (l r likes Y e t a g a i n th e re w a s n e e ded a n i n ter n al correspon d provided by ou r h eave nly F ath er e nce to t h e food T h u all b ird s w h ic h lrve o n grai n carry w ith i n t he m a co m pl te m ill o r gri nd i ng mach i ne — a hoppe r i n to t h e c r p a nd a pai r of m ill sto n e s i n t h e gizzard O f t h i mach i n ery bi rd s g ri nd ( h m n t h e co r n fo r U e they a re fu rn ishe d o f pr e y a t e d e t i t ut e ; an d i ns te ad w ith a flu id w h i ch is c a pa b le o f re drrcing r a w flesh 5 0 m a n c llo tt lv h as G od fi tted th e bi rds for t h e provis ion h e h as mad e for the m G o d has gi ve n the m th e m ean s o f a ccess to t h e 3 s catter ed s tores w h ich h e h as p rovided for th e m He , , s , , ~ . , ~ . ’ . ' s s s , , ~ . , , - , . e . ’ , s , s . . s , , r o , - . , s s s . , , . s . . . THE OF T H E A I R F OW L S 21 . h as fu r nished th e m w ith a po wer of m otion w h ich a ns w ers all th e p urposes w h ich we attai n b y so w i ng a nd reapi ng a n d gatherin g i n to ba rn s ; by w h ich they come to th e seed w h erever i t g ro w s or is sc a tte re d a n d to th e prey w her e i t l u rks T h ei r h ollo w b ones an d feathers thei r capacity o f s w ell in g th e w hole b od y w it h air ; th eir w i n gs artfu lly con str u cted a nd fi ted w i t h p o w erful m u scles m ake th e n ca pa ble of risi n g a n d sail ing in th e a i r w h ile t h eir tail s are a r udder to gu id e th e m w h erever God h as provid ed t h eir food E ve n th eir ey e is adapted to searc h it out —bei ng so fitted to th e sid e o f th e h ead as to su rvey th e e ntire ci rcu m fer en ce o f th e horizo n a n d fu rn ish ed with a m embra n e W ith w h ich at w ill th ey ca n protect t h at delicate or gan from i nj ur y ; a n d w it h oth er con tri va n ces by m eans of w h ic h t hey are capable of see i ng o bj ects v ery a spy gl ass w it h w h ic h they near or very remote : m ay search th eir food Wh at n eed h ave th ey to sow a m idst s uc h profuse pro o r reap o r gath er i n to ba r ns v is ion a nd w ith s u c h po w ers o f d iscover i ng a n d r each l s t ores ing th eir scattered I add fou rthly w h at perh a ps is m ore aston ish 4 I m ea n th e i n sti n cti ve k n o w led ge o f ti me , ing still place an d ci rcu mstan ce b y w h ich th ey are at th e righ t place at th e r ig h t ti me i n order to be fed If God h as s pread th ei r ta b le h e h a s taugh t th e m both w h ere i t is , an d w hen i t w ill be read y I n no t h i ng is th is i nsti n cti ve k n o wledge m ore m an i God fe ed eth m an y fest th an in th e passages o f bi rd s of th e bi rd s i n t wo cou n tries , i n two cl im ates ; an d h e , , , . , , , . , , , , - . , , , ’ . , , . , , . , . , , . . 22 T I I I: F O WL S OF T H E A I R . d oes not th i s w ithou t gi vi n g the m a n i n sti nctive k n o w l edge o f th e seasons a n d the w a y T h e stor k k n o w eth he r appo i nted t i me ; a nd the t u rtle , a n d th e c ran e , ” a nd th e s w allo w observe t h e ti m e o f thei r co mi ng A n o b r io us i nstan ce of these re m ar k able passages of w h ic h e very c h ild takes n otice is observed i n th e w i l d geese w h ic h fly i n n oisy flocks every s pri n g to w ar ds the n orth ; every au t u m n to w a rds th e sou th Y o u m ay th i n k it a s mall nra tte r to see a floc k o f w il d gee e ; b rrt if yo u w ill re flect as th e i r noise arou se s y ou as you s e e t he w e dg e like for m i n w h ich they fol lo w th e i r leader an d h o w t ru e to t hei r co u rse as i f t h ey w ere teeri ng b y th e m ari ne r s com pass w ill y ou not take t h e d i ti n ct an d sole m n n otice th at you r h ea ven l y “ 7 — F ather fe e de t lr the m tl 1 at they are passin g to see k ” th e ir meat fr om G od 1 T h e lrke is tru e of ma n y oth e r bi rds o f th e v ery birds w h i c h take t rp th eir s u m m e r a b ode a m idst th e plenty o f o u r garde ns a n d fields a n d forest s Th e birds no w feed in g b e fore you r eyes for th e m ost part , fou n d th e i r w i nte r stores in d ista n t regions o f th e s ou th a nd th e nce tr u e to th eir t i m e a n d place , h av e retu r ne d n ot o nly to cheer u s w ith the ir son gs , but to gi t e Ie s o n s to ou r faith A s th ey sin g an d fly an d feed a ro trrrd us th e i r nrix e d a n d great asse m b ly rej oic e i n t h e stor e s provid e d for t he m b y you r hea ve n l y F ath e r T h e fo ll o w i ng accou n t set s th e fact o f th ei r passag e in a v e ry s tr rk ing l igh t a n d sho w s m ost clearly t ha t G od fe ed e t h the m in t wo cou n tries A house s wall o w, , “ . . , , , , , . s , v , , , ’ s , s , , , , . , , , . - . , , . , . , T H E F O WL S OF T H E A I R 23 . w h ic h h a d bee n obser ved to ret ur n for fou r su ccessive seasons w a s ca u gh t by a n i n h abi tan t of \V a ldm ue ch e n 1 n Ba varia w h o fasten ed on its neck a ligh t gol d r ing m ar ked w ith th e i n itials of h is t h ree na m es I G N i n order th at w ith th e retu r n of sprin g h e m igh t b e s u re i f th e bird ret u r n ed to its old n est agai n O n th e an d th e l ittle 1 2 th o f A p ril th e bi r d d id i ndeed retu rn rin g w a s still upon its neck ; b u t w h at w a s m ore r e m ar k a b l e som e other h an d h ad ad ded a secon d gol d T h u s was i t r i n g m arked w ith a set o f A rabic letters p roved to th e sigh t th at God h ad fed th e s w allo w i n t h e co u ntry o f th e Moor o r th e T u rk th at d uri ng th e w in ter of th e n orth it h ad eate n its meat i n t he an d h avi n g called th e w ar m fields of A frica o r A si a M ah ometa n to faith in God i t w a s retu r n ed at i ts a p poi nted ti m e to be fed a n d to be a te ach er at th e Ger man s door , , , , . . . , . , . , , , , , * ’ . L I r e a r e d th r e w r ens e t o ne o f th e m t l ib e r ty fr om th e ne t a nd in Jul y I w i h e d t Ha ving let it out o f th e c g e w h i ch s t oo d ne a r w i nd o w w h i h w a s l ong t i m e h o pp i ng nd fl y i ng b out th e t op o p e ne d it co nti nue d fo nd o n a b a r nd i tt ing up on t h e p ot s up o n t h e l e dg o f t h e ca g e t h e w i nd o w A t l t it b e g n t o t o w h i ch t h e r o e s w e r e t i e d a cr o nd g e tt ing up on t h e r o of t r a ve l up t h e cr ee p e r a g a i nst t h e h u e nd I did not e p ct t o ee it g i n ; but it fl ew ov e r th e b ui l di ng tw o h our s a ft e r it r e tur ne d e ce e di ng l y h ungr y a nd lit up on th e upp e r b h of th e m e w i nd o w f th e l o w e r o f t h e m idd l e p ne nd f d h e r ti l y a nd I t w a l e t in k e d h rd for a d m i tt ance ee p fr om m y h and I w no m o e of it ft e r w h i ch it t oo k it l e av e for tw o d a y w h e n it r et ur ne d fo a h o t v i i t in e r y g o o d ca s e a nd no t a pp e a i ng A b out a w e e k a fte r t al l p r e e d for fe e d it r eturne d t o t h e s am e p a ne of g l a s s p eek ing a b ef r e ; b ut I y ear a st s ” , sa ys Mr . He rb e rt , s , a h ad a o s , a c a a e, a s ss s s , x ar a s a s r a sa sa s . s, a , o a a s e x , a a , s, a r as . o s , . a , r a , e , s r ss , r v , , . , a e sa . s a , , s o T H E F O WL S O F T H E A I R 24 . o f m ark e d h ave bee n observed N u merous i nsta nces r t rni g thei r on ted place yea r a fter year , w t o n b i rds e u t r o h i s t s , thou g h 1 h ave met w ith no oth er th at after b ac k a n accou n t fro m i ts d istan t store h ouse b m ru h t o f T hu s h a s G od tau gh t a n d prepare d the m ill i on s n d a every “ i ng to pass from th e north to th e sou th from t h e s o rrt lr to th e nor t h a t th e rate says th e o h w : N a t urali t o f 50 to 1 50 miles an h ou r far e x ce e d i n g w ith th e i r active w i ng a n d alon g thei r liqu i d n d a r u o pa t h ur speed b y m ean s of stea m e ngi n es o f m an y af er th e d iscoveries a nd i n ven tion s t r a ilro rd cen t u r i e s ! il l m ay n ote one oth e r partic ular perh aps s t 5 m or e w onder ful a nd certai nly peculi arly s u i ted as a lesw n o f fai t h : v iz T hat i n add itio n to t he ge nera l , , - . , , , , - s , , , o , s , , . , . “ as ne e upt e t l \x rt a s a r d t t d t n t p um m r t h f ll i m m g m k f t ln t ut fi n r o r r . . d h tr ng e r a e the fo r e , on b u i ne s . of 2 3d d a tt en no t co u th e On s ea s o n ld d an ss , Jul y , in di ng t t h m e w i nd w w h en m e p ane f th e t up n t h e b h p i n N e m o f f o e k b r d i i t n b nd my f t l p g f o m hi s i n m u u h e t t h r l r d l i l p g r m n o i b m p m j ) t y y y c n s c e f t e m n n u l k l w d w p h g p w h i h t f t t t t n e k ing t h e m n d e n t f l dg h i d w b g p t h n b t d n l npp i i B u t t s n t l l I t u d r d p r d g i h n m h t f t f t f ) q g h bi t f th w i l d b d t h t I c n i d e r it qui te th nt r r y t t ur ne d a fte r h d l l n n u w n r i bird r l i g r m h t t i h n t c y e a e i n h e t d n h i p r i l k t t h r b r r d t W t t it H o w m any nt h rt l i n id nt w y pl it Th t m t t h d m y l i tt l w a nd e re r m d i l l l u p n m t h i ng wan w ! l t h p e k d a t m y w i nd w ! P r h p h h d sung f ( l pp t n p p e d i nto th e n r th g m n t hi pl mt n e e a Ofl ‘ ( e ‘ a ce o l as i so c o e a s r o . x i -r e . rc . e rr ’ s , es l lt “ - ‘ ~| r l l tC t 3 ro ea as e \a s e o se e e s re se mg b e o es e a o th e f r e o k i ng o f Frm bucto o P a r t 1 0, p 4 4 6 . e ea ” ' . . a s e e a e . e a a e o e ' s , s . a c e er o a c o e I e “ . - a a \\ l l C l ea ~a r “ as a e a , e a a a , s a , s o a oo , ‘ e as t e o o ss o e so e r o s a e r ~ e o a e o oo e e o e o ’ , sa o r a o e as ee o e e ar o r , e i , o a o e sa a e c re s e e o o o i a o t s st a n w as \ o ee oo o s a . e a a se a i s o e o s , e s o I , or P t m rg M ag e s a ee az i ne , V ol I , . T H E F O W L S OF T H E A I R 25 . k i nd ness i m plied i n th e foregoi ng partic ulars God exercises a speci al p roviden tial care ov er th e b irds I m ea n that bes id es p rovid i n g for the m a n a b u nd an t store s cat tered over t h e h i lls a n d valleys a n d plai ns th roug h th e lakes a nd ri vers a n d seas a n d ai r of the w ide w orld b esides fu rn ish i ng th e m w it h sk ill to select i nstru me n ts to tak e a n d orga ns to red u ce th eir food ; besides e n do w i n g th e m w i t h po w er of fligh t o f asce n t an d d escent a rid motion i n th e elem e n t i n w h ich w e do bu t li ve ; besides gi v i ng t h e m at on ce the k no w ledge o f ai ry n avigation to th e cou n t ries a nd at the t i m e of th e p rovision b e h as mad e ; b es i des all t h ese h e r e gards k i ndly a n d atten t iv e ly t h e wa nts of each a m id st all t h e a ccide n ts to w h i c h i t is expos e d He pities th e m as creat u res o f se ns a tion c a pa b le o f pleasu re a nd pai n ; a n d i n h is w o nde r w o r king provide nce for t h e ir b e hoof m akes th e m h is spec i al w it n esses t o m e n of th e pity a nd k i nd n ess of their heave n ly F ath er Th is seems to m e i mplied i n ou r S a v ror s expression Y ou r h eave nly F at h e r feedeth th e m i e God t akes t h e sam e speci al care of th e m as yo u feel that y o u n eed a m idst th e accide nts an d ills o f li fe T he sa m e t hi ng is perh aps still more plainly s ta te din our Sa v ior s ill u s tr a tio n o f God s m erciful care over h is c h ild re n (Matt 2 l A re n ot tw o sparro w s so d for a farth i ng 1 0: a n d o ne o f th e m sh all no t fall to th e grou n d w i thou t ” you r F ath er I ca n not h el p su pposi n g also , th at th e follo w i ng passages do at on ce regard th e gen eral an d “ special care He giveth to th e beast h is food a nd ” “ D oth th e h a w k to th e yo u n g rave n s w h ich cry , . , , , , , , , , , , , , . , s , , ’ “ , . . , . ’ , , ’ . ’ . , . ° , . 3 T H E FO W L S OF T H E A I R 26 . fly by thy w isdom a n d stretc h h is w i ngs to w ards th e D ot h the eagle m ou n t u p a t thy co m m an d , so u th ” 2 n her n est o h ig h S he d w elleth a n d a nd m ak e a b ideth o n the roc k u pon th e crag of t h e roc k an d th e st rong place F rom the n ce s h e seek eth h er prey a n d ” \V h o prov ideth for th e he r eyes b ehold a fa r o ff ? rave n h is food w h e n h is you n g on es cry un to G od , ” they w a n de r for lac k o f meat F ro m these passages w e m igh t concl ud e t h at t h e ca re o f Prov ide nce w a s m os t s i g nally m a n ifest i n provid i ng for t he pare n ts a n d th e ir you ng w hose u n ited voices a re heard a n d a ns we r ed i n t hei r season of pec ul iar n eed T h us for i nsta n ce are th ey hatch ed a t th e p recise period w he n t he provis ion su ited to th e you n g is m e s t easily obtain ed ; a nd th e n atu ral a ffe ctio n o f th e pa re n t bird s is pe rfect i n st r ength and sk ill d u ri ng th e p e r i o d o f their h elpless i \ in ness o the a ns er G od he n they c ry u n to w f w g g h i m for lac k of meat I f w e u n ite to G od s ca re i n p rovid i n g for th e you n g i n thei r p e c ul ia r h el plessn ess th e r a pid ity w it h w h ich th ey b eco me qu al i fi ed b y stre n gth orga ns a n d i n sti n ct i ve k no w le g e w e shall perh a ps h ave t h e t w o most s tri kin g proofs t h at G o d feedet h th e m O n these , a d is ti ngu i h e d N a t u ralist re ma rks o n h avi n g exa m i n ed th e n e s t of a k i nd of ma rti n VV h rle w e con tem pla ted thei r n aked b odies th eir u n w ield y d isproportion ed ab dom i na a nd th e i r heads too hea vy for t hei r n ec ks to s u p port ; w e could n ot b rrt w onder w he n w e refl ected , , , , . “ . , . , , . ’ . , , , , , . " s , , , , , Wh i te of S e l bo rne . , T H E FO WL S O F T H E A I R 28 . gi ft of th e food b y w h ic h i t is preserved Wh y boast ou rselves as i f w e could provid e o ur m eat o r d espo n d as i f G od co rrld not provid e i t w h e n w ith ou t a n d above ? l i fe i s preserved w h y n ot tru st for o ur d a ily o ur care food i n G od the Lord a nd G iver o f th e m ore w ond erfu l l i fe ? What li fe is w e k n o w not B u t w e d o k n o w th at i t is m ore th a n m eat a n d th at w i th ou t it food w ere o f n o ava i l ; th at th e mome nt l ife van ishes t h e fram e is n o long e r able to sustai n itsel f ca n n o lon ger be nou ri hed b y food a n d retu r ns w it h speed to its origi n al ” Is n ot th e l i fe m ore th a n m ea t du t T h in k for a mome n t h o w rna r vello usly is kept up th e mystery of life We are su rrou n ded w ith th e v ita l a ir in a n a b u nda nce far exceed i ng th e ri ch p rov is io n o f food for th e fo w ls o f th e ai r so presen t w it h u s by i ts o w n elasticity a n d flu id ity th at th e birds can not reac h i t bette r tha n w e w ith thei r po werfu l a n d rapi d w i ng I t is equ ally n ea r to us at h om e a n d abroad I t is equ ally ple n ty to th e ric h an d th e poor We neither so w i t nor reap it n or gather it n or p repare it for ou r u se ; nor toil fo r th e m ean s o f bu yi n g i t , nor O pe n ch a n n e ls b y w h ich i t m ay reac h o ur fra me I n th e heat o f s u m m er i n th e cold o f w i n te r by d ay a n d b y n igh t w he reve r w e stay a n d w h erever w e go, th e \ rta l a ir lies arou n d us i n a n i nexh austible su pply N ay w i t hou t o ur w ill w ithou t eve n our n otice w h ether w e s leep or w ake la b or o r rest i t w orks i ts o w n ince s s an t w a a sks n o arti fi cial co nd u it to th e seat o f l ife y T h e sa me v i tal ai r in exh au stible w ithou t u s by a con s ta n t s trea m with i n u s to th e b l ood its , su pp lies , , , , ' . , , , , s s , . . . , , , , . . . , , . , , , , . , , , , , , . , , . T H E F OW L S OF T H E A I R 29 . l ivi ng property , a n d carr ies th e m ach i nery by w hic h t he life is forced th rou gh every part , a n d to th e very extrem ities of th e body T h at n ever stop pin g m a ch in e , th e h eart , exposes th e blood to th e v ital air fo u r t housan d ti mes every h ou r ren e w i n g its life , a n d th e n se n ds th ro ug h th e fra m e t h e l ivi n g flood We are a ston ished an d taugh t b y th at d ivi n e care wh ich p ro v ides th e stores for th e birds , a n d gives them sk ill a nd po wer to use t h e se stores for th eir n ou rish m en t b u t h o w m u ch greater t h e m ystery a nd th e lesson w h ic h o ur Lord co n nects w it h it , o f o ur ow n i n w ard life , an d of all l ife ! t h e l ife of ou rsel ves a m idst cou n tless m yriads , b reath i n g a n d livi n g in th is w ide a nd i ne x “ Is not th e l ife m ore tha n h a us tible sea of v ital air ! ” ? meat T h e q uestion is still more i m pressive , th e m arvel of our l ife is still more m arvellou s , i n V ie w of its prese r am idst h azards i n n u m erable a nd con sta n tly v atio n destru cti ve Wh ile w e l ive u pon t h e i nexh austible s upply ren e w i n g ever y secon d our perish i ng life w e are exposed every d ay a n d hou r a nd m omen t to i ts exti nction ; a n d m ai n tai n i t i n co nstan t sigh t of th e d yi ng a n d th e dead latel y as full of life as ou rselves ? How sligh t th e acc i Wh at is o ur li fe b u t a v apor de nts by w h ich it m a y be soo n or s udden ly destroyed Ho w easy a t h in g i t i s to die ; to be left a lifeless l u m p T oo rapid or s u dden motion , th e lifti n g o f o f clay ! th e arm , th e trippi n g of t h e foot , a strok e u pon th e temple , th e stu mbli n g o r starti ng of a h orse , a s u dde n . , . , , , . , , , * 3 . 30 THE F OWLS OF TH E A I R. bl ast of wi nd a crevice i n a pla n k th e m i as m ata of the l ife givi n g at mosphere a flas h o f ligh tn i n g a n d te n t housan d n a meless accide n ts , in ne w a n d une x pected form s are ever read y to destroy th e life a n d give still “ deeper i n terest to th e q uestion , Is not th e life m or e ” ? th a n meat , ~ , , , , , SERMON II TH E L I L I E S O F THE FI E L D MATTHE W C o ns in : sp h ke id e r t h e h i re s A nd y e t I s ay of th e fi e ld . 6 28, 29 . . “ , h ow t h ey unt o y o u, t h a t e v nS l e g ro w ; o o m o n, y t o rl no t ne i t h er do t h e y in a ll h i s g l o ry w a s no t a rr a y e d th e , o ne o f t h e s e . IT is w orth y of rem ar k , th at flo wers to a si ngl e speci m e n of w h ich o ur S avior calls our attention , are u n i versally attractive an d agreeabl e T h ey ligh t up th e i n fan t s eye , a n d cover its face w ith a s m ile Ch il d re n deligh t i n th em stop am idst th ei r sports a n d alon g th eir path to gaze a t th e m ; a nd gath er th em as th e p rettiest token s of a ffection for th ei r p aren ts teach ers a n d frie nds ; a nd fill thei r h ou ses a n d schools w it h th ei r beau ty an d fragran ce A n d am idst th e c ares a n d toils an d gloom s a n d ch e er ing s of b usy l ife , th e gloomy as w ell as th e c h eerful are pleased w it h th e m ; a n d th e m ore i n p roportio n as m e n gi ve fr ee scop e to th eir n at u ral love of flo w ers , an d still m ore as th ey ch eris h a propen si ty desig ne d to be m ad e th e i nstr u m en t o f fai th a nd h ope T h e first bloom of s prin g is w elcom e d wi th a s mili ng face an d a ch eered h eart , by rejoici n g , . ’ . , , . . TH E m u m 32 on TH E FIELD . c ro wd s ; an d s u ccessi ve flo w ers sp read ch eerfu l n ess th rou gh all th e mo n ths o f su m m e r We ad d to th e s m iles o f n atu re a rou n d u s b y th e cul t u re o f th e garde n a nd accept th e p rivilege w h ic h a graciou s Provide nce h as give n u s o f add i ng th u s to th e c heer ful n e s s of h om e ; a n d e ve n a m idst th e d reari ness of w i n ter t ry w ith ou r ho u se pla nts a n d gree n h ouses to ro drrce a n d preserve th e ch eeri ng lesson o f th e s u m m er p m on ths E ve n h al f b l i n d old age too la m e to go fort h a n d dirnl v see the ne w b eau ties of a n eigh tiet h su m m e r w elcomes th e b eau ti fu l n osegay w h ich a ch ild s love o f flo w ers has w roug ht for a w or n ou t a n d w it h eri n g gra n d moth e r N ay ; I h ave see n a cl us te r of flo w ers com e i n fragra n t a n d beaut ifu l m essen gers of peace to gr e e t a n d c heer th e s ick a n d a new a n d h eav e nly s rnrle ligh t u p the face of th e d y i n g as for t h e last ti m e thei r b ea u tiful ro b e w a s b eheld by thei r ” fad i n g ey e s D o y o u k no w sa id t he lovely a n d e xcelle n t \V ilbe r fo rce as h e w a s si n k in g u n de r th e ” i n fi rm i ties o f old age d o you k no w said b e (ope n i ng u pon some flo w ers sh u t t i p i n th e Psal ms ) th at I a m very fon d o f fl o w ers ? T h e cor n a n d th i n gs o f that natu re I look u pon as t h e bou nties o f Prov i ” e f r w s 1 de nc lo e look u pon a s h is s mile T h e y a re the d e ligh t of all n a t ions T hei r li n e i s gone o ut i n to all the earth T here is n o speec h n or la ng u a g e w here t hei r voice is not h ea rd G od h as provid e d b lossoms i n th e w ilderness to attract th e eye o f th e savage a nd they spea k o f m e rcy a mon g all e h athe n n ations I n I nd ia partic ularly , th e s ea t of t h e . , - - , , , - . , ’ , , ~ . . , , , , , , “ . , , “ , , , “ , . . . . , . , T H E L I L I E S OF T H E F I E L D 33 . m ost e x tensive idolatry o n ear th I h ave w itnessed th e re marka b le attach m e n t of th e people to flo w ers T h ey are a n arti cle o f extensive tra ffi c an d i n a p rofusion to w hic h w e are u n acc ustom ed for m a part of every e n tertai n men t a r e th ro w n a t the feet an d h u n g a ro u n d t he n ecks of those w h om th ey w ish to hon or till th e T h ey are W hol e air i s filled w ith t hei r fr agra nce scattered i n th e tem ples cover th e sh ri n e s a n d are h u n g arou n d th e necks o f thei r go ds T hey blossom , too i n th e fables of th ei r m y th ology ; and w e m ay gai n from one of thei r most re mark a b le perve rsion s of th e t ru th a strik i ng ill ustration of th e religiou s lesson Is i t no t r e of t he flo w ers as o ur S avio r i nte r p r ets it m ark able t h at i n the lead i ng s u perstition o f th e earth th e God o f sal vatio n sh o ul d b e th e God of th e lily Z th at fro m V is h noo t h e P reserver should sp r in g th e fr om w h ich B r ah m a w ater l ily th e sacred lot u s sh ould a r ise th e C reator of a w o rld of w hich V ish noo shou ld be agai n a n d aga i n th e i n carn ate deli verer an d S av ior T h e lilies o f th e field w ere m en tioned no doubt , because t h ey w ere before th e eyes of our Lo r d at th e ti m e w h e n h e spoke a n d becau se th ey fu r n is h a co n spicuous a n d beau tiful speci me n of th at innum er a ble va r iety of flo w ers w h ic h ado r n a n d i n stru ct all th e m o n th s o f su m mer I t is not I b el ieve q uite certain W h at t h e flo w er w a s w h ich is h ere ter med th e lily : n or is i t v e r y i m portan t to k no w si nce an y of th e di fferen t species of th e l ily o r of th e rose even or a n y othe r flo w er , w ou ld offer in subst an ce th e sam e l esso n , . , , , , , . it , \ , . , , , . , , , ' . - , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , T H E L I L I ES OF T H E F I EL D 34 . to th e eye I h ave al w ay s fr om m y earliest ch ild h ood i n read ing or re m embe r i n g o ur Savior s w ord s h ad i n m y o w n e ve the com mo n l ily o f t h e m o w i ng field w h ich I U ed to see i n great a b u nd an ce a rou n d th e hom e o f my ch ild h ood a nd w h ic h fell i n ti me o f b a r — vest b efore th e mo w er s scy the th e morro w to pass from its glory not to th e ove n bu t to be bu r ied u nsee n am idst th e w i n te r s fod der T his lily w e all k no w , a l ily of gold e n robe arra y ed above th e glory o f Solo mon an d sta nd i ng w i t h its S i ste r species a n d all t h e races o f th e flo w e rs a lesson to ou r fait h Le t u s conside r th e l il y accord i ng to th e co m m an d o f o ur S avior T h er e is C o ns ider th e l il ies h o w th ey g r ow m ore to b e don e th a n to gl an ce t h e eye over th e bloo m i ng field an d to h e ch ee red b y th e b eau ty of th e full blo w n lil ies T hei r g r ow th is to be c o ns ider ed ; th a t h idde n silent w on de r fu l p rocess w h ic h a t len gt h covers th e pla n t w i t h glo r y s u rpassin g Sol o m o n s F ir s t is to b e noticed th e p r ep a r a t i o n w i th o ut by m ean s of w h ich th e l ilies gro w a soil i n w h ic h t hey m ay rest a n d th rough w h ic h th ei r n ou ris h m e n t m ay fl o w T he n above them a ro un d t h em a n d e ve n , , ’ , , , s , ’ , , , , ’ . . , , , . , , . . s , . , , , ’ . , , , , . , n , Ho m e h a s t h e fo l l o w i g n o t e t In h i s pa ssag e , Je sus C h r i st r e fe rr e to t h e w i e l il y o r th e . c o m m n ly u pp d t h d ht t uh p b ut n t h f th w m l i n l t n n t o d P e e I t i s ur a l t o g u m t h t cc o d n g t h cu t m h e c a l le d t h e tt e n ti o n of p th e h t s m bj c t t h nd ; nd t h fi e ld o f t h e Le va n t a ow un w t h t h fl m l h d n i l i c l L u t w l e o e e l a e ous y g fl w m ut u m n a ff d ne f t h e m o t b i l l nt and g o g eo us ob th xp n T h t S l m o n n ll his g l ory w as j ct n n tu ” not a rra y ed l ik e o ne f t h e e is e cu li l a p y pp o p iate is o ei , re s e a e rs , e ! . i a o rr o er o , e a r e rs re ose s a e o , e o a is a a r or e e s o e , re r i i a a ve ese r o o s o a o re ss i o s , a as a e s a o r o o ar s s , o , a . , a is s i , r , ia i r a r , . 36 Tue L I L I ES OF FI ELD TH E . B u t w e h ra st pass fro m th e preparation an d co n side r th e m ethod of its g ro w th th e skilful con tri va n ces by b e h ich it i m p oves th e ad va n tages so m arvellously r w sto w ed l re m th e bul b i n w h ich th e ne w pla n t l ies h oused rad icles or s mall roots desce n d i n to th e earth , the fi r t o rga ns o f n o u r ish me n t to th e you n g pla n t , be gi n n i ng to bu rst fro m th e s u rface F r om these rad i cles p roceed s malle r roots or rootlets ; a n d fro m th ese , t i ll s malle r a n d al most i n n u me r a b le w h ich fi b r ile s m ay b e see n b y a ny o ne w h o w ill take th e trou ble to d ig the lily a n d con id e r it i n its root B u t b esides w h at w e ca n see w ith o ur n aked eye th e re are parts stil l more c u rious w ithou t w h ich t h e b ul b an d roots If on e of a nd r o t lets a nd frb r ile s w ould be i n v ai n these frb r rle s b e laid i n w ater i t w ill s peed ily assu me i ts n at u ral s tate as i t lies in th e m oi t ea r th receivi n g n ou ri h me n t for th e plan t I f i t b e t he n exa m i n ed w ith a m icroscope s mall spon gy bod ies w ill b e see n con si t ing of six sided cells d esign ed S o n i o l es t o p g a b o r b th e liqu id suste n a nce a nd a s they s w ell to force i t u p w a rd t h rou gh a ll th e pass a ges o f t he pla n t ; w arp ing w eavi ng a n d dy e i n g i ts fi n ished ro b e : a con t ri va nc e h o w m uc h sim pler a nd mo re perfect th a n o ur o w n — w hen from t h e silen t w ater head w e ca rry t h at dorman t po w e r th roug h artifi cial ch an n els to lon g ranges of m ach i n ery w h ic h a t leng th b ri ng forth fro m the l om the w ool a nd th e cotto n a n d t he silk i n e very fo r m of textu re for u se a n d b ea u ty to protec t and ch er is h a nd adorn o u r w ea k bod ies So sk ilfu lly co n tr ived , , ‘ r , . , , s . . , s , s , . , , , o . , s , s , . , , s , - s , , , , , - , , , , , o , , . THE OF T H E F I E L D LI LI E s 37 . is th e root for no u rish i ng th e lily w h ich to d ay is ” a n d to m orro w is cas t i n to t h e ove n If w e consider th e s te m w e still see the di vi n e po w er proceed ing w ith di vi n e w isdom F rom th e b ul b i n w h ich i t l ies th e you n g plan t iss ues for t h con t ri ved w ith i n to co nvey a nd ela b o r ate its flu id n ou rish me n t A s w e exa m i n e its i n tern al str uctu re w e fi n d o ne set of vessels th roug h w h ic h the sap ascend s a nd fro m w h i ch w he n t he pla n t i s c u t w e see it rapidly oo z i n g o ut A s w e t race it to th e leaves w e fi nd by th e h el p of a m icroscope th at th ey are pen etrated w it h tho u san ds o f pores th ro ugh w h ich th e su perfluous moist u r e is exh aled i n con ti n u ed st r eams ; a nd th e v ital air breath ed i n w h ile ligh t a n d pe r haps ele ctric fi re ad d th ei r i nfl u e nce to th e perfectin g sap T hen ce w h at is needfu l for th e perfect gro w th of th e pl an t , descen ds i n anoth er set of vess els alon g its bar k to be e m ploye d i n s ustai n in g it w i th life arrayi ng it w ith beau ty an d per fecti ng t h e seed for fu tu re pl a nts H o w m uc h m ore si m ple an d pe r fect th a n o ur com pl icated m ach i n ery o ur spi n ni n g jen nies a nd o ur po w er looms w h ich h u m a n skill h as i n ve nted after th e experien ce o f m an y ge nerations ! S uc h is th e a rra ngemen t of th e ste m a nd th e leaves of th e lily w h ic h t o day is a n d to m orro w i s cast i n to th e ove n We pass lastly , t o th e fl o w er w h ic h o ur Savior pre sen ts u s as th e glory o f th e plan t — a rrayed by these si m ple p rocesses w i th sk ill su rpassi n g th e spi n n er s an d w eavers an d dyers of E gypt a nd Tyre a nd all t h e w onders of moder n art T h e plant , em erg in g - , , , - . , . , , . , , , , . , , , , . , , . , , - , , “ , , ~ , , , , . 4 THE 38 LILI E s OF T H E F I E L D . fro m i ts seed o r root send s forth its i n n u merabl e fi b r iles d ri n ks in its stead y n o u rish m e n t from th e soil , a nd meets w it h its ste m a n d leaves th e con tin u ed a c tion o f th e air a nd l igh t above ; coveri n g itself as it gro w s w ith a d ress of g ree n w h ich gro w s brig h ter a n d m ore b eau ti ful the longer it is w or n u n til , i n th e secre sk ill th e flo w er cro w n s th e stalk , cy of heave nly a rrayed i n glory s u rpass in g Solomon s : th e fi n es t s pe cime n o f b eau ty o n w h ic h the eye o f m a n ca n rest Ho w perfec t its for m : h o w d elicate a n d yet h ow brill ia nt its colo r i ng a n d h o w va r ied are t he m u ltit u des , w h ic h ad o r n eve r y ga rden a n d field i n a beau ty w h ic h every i magi n ation calls u p b u t w h ich d escri ptio n m u s t fail to por tray ! \V e can only adore th e po w e r a n d s k ill w hich prod uce t h e w on derful res u lt ; w h ich for m th ese still more delicat e leaves — w h ic h w eave t h e colored petals th e fi ne apparel o f the corolla ; w h i c h perfect t h e e x pand ed blossom a n d t h e bo u n ty w h ic h has spread the m arou n d us passed all n u mber ; adorn in g th e open i ng s p r i ng w ith a n e n dless variety of h u es colored i n a s in gle dye ; a n d s m ili n g on all th e nri nis te rs of everlasti ng m ercy , path s o f s u m me r calli ng ma n to fai t h i n G od — s i n l e t t A nd m i n i ers givi ng li n e u po n li n e pre cept u pon p recept say i ng to all w h o w ill liste n to th e i r ” still s nra ll voice see k fi rst th e ki n gdo m of God ” a nd h is ri g h teou s ne s O ur Sav ior poi n ts to th e sile n t proces s of th e g ro w t h of t h e lilies as pe c u l iarly in ter es ti n g a nd i n tru ctive T h ey toil n ot n eithe r do ” they spi n We j ustly ad m i re th e ar t of m a n, w h e n , , , , , ’ . , , , . s , , “ “ , , s . , s , . THE LI LI E s OF T H E F I E L D 39 . a m id st th e d ust a n d clatter of a tho u sa n d spi n dles a n d m an y po w er looms a n d b usy h a nds w e see a silen t sheet of w ater , ly i n g as it w ere asleep besid e u s so s oo n ch an gi n g th e cotton an d th e w ool i nto a coveri n g for th e bodies o f men B u t h ow is th is art su rpassed , by th at d ivi n e po w er an d sk ill w hich so soon arr ay th e w hol e eart h i n th e beau ty of cou n tless flo w ers eac h s u rpassi ng Solo m on i n robes so silen tly p u t o n B u t th is bea u ti fu l lesson also is g ive n as a n I nd ex to an oth er still m ore w on der ful Is not t h e bod y ? D oes t h e lil y flou rish before us m ore th a n rai m e n t i n its su rp assi n g glory to attract our atten tion to t he sk ill an d po w er e ngaged to pr o vide for our bodies thei r ? n T hose bod ies th emselves w h ich needed coveri g clai m a F ath er s care w ere created a n d a re su stai n ed by a still m ore s u rprisi ng s kill a n d po w e r Le t u s , t hen , before w e d ism iss the lesson of th e lily t u r n o ur attentio n to th e body , w h ic h o ur Lord associates w ith it Ho w ad m i rable th en t he body eve n as th e least i a for m ed m ay obser ve it Ho w fi rml y b u ilt its bon y frame an d yet h ow capable o f m otion , by its j oi n ts , pe rf ectly for m ed , adapted eac h to its special p u rpose a nd kept li ke a w ell te nded m achi ne ever oiled for us e How fitted every part for its pecul iar p u rpose th e feet to s u ppor t u s t he legs to carry u s ; th e arm s a nd h an ds to w or k for u s ; th e n eck to su stai n an d to move t h e h ead a n d th e h ead to recei ve sigh ts a n d sou n ds an d s mells a n d tastes an d to con vey th e n eed ful s u ppor t W h at a perfect roof is th e s k u ll , made still more sec u re , - , , , . , , . , , . , , ’ , . , . , , , , , , TH E 40 LILI E s OF T H E F I E L D . by its add i t ion a l cove r i ng o f h ai r n ot only cro w n i n g th e “ h ole b od y b u t h ou si n g w ith special care th e sea t A n d t h e m ou th t h e th roat th e o f though t a nd l rfe ! stomac h h o w formed an d fi tted for th ei r several pu r poses to rece ive a nd red uce th e food w h ic h is to s u s tai n th e b ody ; th e teeth to g r i n d it th e th roat to con vey it a nd th e j u ices to softe n a n d d iges t i t And — th e arteries the vei ns th e en t h e hea r t t h e l u ngs gi n e a nd m ac h in e ry an d cond u its o f l i fe to con vey i t to th e re mote t a n d nrinute s t ext re m ities to th e t oes a n d th e fi nge rs A nd the b rai n the m ys teriou s ch a m ber from w h ic h thoug h t send s fo r th i ts bidd i n g alo ng th e s pinal m ar ro w a nd th e n er ves sp read i n g by mill ions over th e e n ti re fra m e : a nd th e m u scles w ith th eir po w e r o f con t raction a pplied to every joi n t : a n d th e tongu e th at m u scle o f m u scles ca pable of all t h e v a r ie t ie s of m oti o n w h ich a re n eed fu l fo r t h e u ttera n ce o f thou gh t a nd lastly th e se nses th e fi ve d i fferen t ch a n n els b y \t h ich info rnra t io n is con v eyed n eed i ng for the ir u se bu t t he prese nce o f a l ivi n g sou l : o r a m idst those se nses t h e eye m ore del icatel y for med a n d col o red th an t he h ly of th e valley ada pted to receive th e t h e fo r m t h e color l igh t o f th e cou n tless var i o tics o f o bj ects a nd hold in g w it h i n itsel f a pictu re gal le ry w h ose pai nti ngs pass to th e bra i n w ith the veloc ity “ o f light a nd cha ngin g w hereve r th e eye t u r ns : Is no t the b od y m ore t ha n rai me n t I n regard to the body o ur Savior asks a qu estion o f \V h ich o f you by tak i n g peculiar s ign i fica nce t h o u gh t ca n add to h is stat u re one cu bit The , , , , , , , , , , , , s , . , , , , , , . , , , , , , , TH E OF T H E F I E L D LI LI E s 41 . gro w t h o f t he body i n ch ildhood an d you th an d th e bou nds w h ich are set to th e stat u re i n perfected m a n hood ali ke poi nt u s to the ins ig nifi ca nce of o ur pre s u mption an d ou r despai r a n d to th e po w er i n w hom u nbou nded co nfid e n ce m ay b e placed Withou t po w er or s kill — w ithou t pla n o r e ffo r t w e gro w from i n fa n cy to mat u rity ; i nse nsi b ly b u t constantly d evelop in g every m ys terious part o f th e m ysteriou s w h ole E ach par t a n d member fitted in i n fa n cy to its seve r al fello w each joi n t to its soc ket eac h m u scle to i ts tendon , each ten do n to its joi n t the viscer a t o th ei r place ; t h e heart a n d l ungs to theirs ; th e brai n to its h al f cem en ted roof gro w i n th ei r j u s t p roportion i n to th e perfect a n d com pacted fra m e s u rely u n der th e constan t w ork man shi p of Hi m by w hom at first w e w ere w o n de rfully m ade an d o ur p a s s i n g o r rem embered ch ild h ood gives to us a con sta n t an d pow erfu l lesson of faith , i n h arm ony w ith th e lilies of th e field T h e bo u n ds too w h ich at m a tu rity , w e fi n d are set w he n th at w h ich passed w it h ou t o ur pai ns can n o longer be con ti n u ed by o ur u tmost e ffor t ; w h e n w e k n o w th at n o con tri van ce or l abor can e nlarge th e body w hich seem s beyon d all other m aterial th i ngs w i th i n o ur po w er ; t h e b od y w hich at w ill w e ca n lay do w n an d ta ke u p w h ic h w e ca n h ol d stil l or set i n m otio n w h ose m e m bers w e can m ove h o w m ysteriou sly , i n innum bera ble w ays ; sh al l w e p res u m e or despai r i n regard to th e rai m en t w h ic h i t n eeds an d w h ich ca n be fu rn ished only by elem en ts over w h ic h w e h a ve n o i m agi n able con trol I , , , . , . - , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , " * 4 , T H E L I L I ES OF T H E F I E L D 42 . Y es — a n d ” on T h e u ndevou t astro nom er is m ad i n th is n arro w er sp here am ids t th ese lo w er g rou nds — th e fo w ls o f t h e ai r a n d th e l ilies of th e fi eld in sigh t o f ou rselves only is there not l i ke occasio n to say l l e is m ad w h o ca n look upo n t h e flo w ers of su m me r th e fo w ls of th e a ir o r upon h is o w n m ar ’ vellons self unrnindful o f th e care a n d love of G od 2 Ho w full a n d perfect is t h e lesson to fait h an d h ope a s abu nd an t as th e cou n tless profu sion o f th e flo w e rs of s u m mer a n d th e fo w ls of th e ai r as n ea r as presen t as you r o w n b od y a n d life I n th at m yste riou s ch a m ber of you r b ody th e eye lie th e bloom in g toke ns o f th e w isdom a n d po w er o f God ; i nto th at m ysterio u s ch am b er th e ea r soft melod ies are si n ki n g i n toke n o f h is love w h ile these l ivi ng senses of a li vi n g body a re st ill more m arvellou s C a n h e b e less th a n m ad w ho is n ot w o n to tr ust i n G od T h e fool o nly , ca n say i n h is hea r t T here is n o God I f the re be a n y class of person s w h ose atte n tio n ough t to be fixed u pon t he m ysteries o f th e li fe an d th e body as lesson s o f fai th i t is exactly th at c lass w h o a re w on t to tak e th e most n otice of th e birds of th e ai r , a n d th e lilies of th e field I mea n th e you ng T h ei r eye is ye t u nd i m med thei r ca r is alert to h ear ; a n d G od has provided sigh ts an d sou nds fitted to th e per fect state i n w h ich th ey hold th e sen ses o f seei n g a n d heari n g ; a n d at th e sam e ti me h e fills the m w ith th e fu ll floo d of life fl ush i n g their chee k w i th h eal th an d be au ty a nd givi ng \ igor to th e b ody a n d th e m in d ” Let i t not be t h o ug lrt that the livel i ness o f yo u th , its . , , , ‘ , , , , ’ , , , , , , . , , , , . , . , , . . , , . 44 THE OF T H E F I E L D L I LI E s . u se — w h ich a su m me r s d ay m ay m ake u n fit to be kept a m id st th e livi n g a nd w h ic h so rapidly d issol ve i n to s lra pe le s s d ust retai n thei r pro portions th ei r for m t hei r u se and their vigor after o ur h eart h as bea t fi fty or a h u nd red m illions of ti mes ; — if after te n thou san d e xposu res k n o w n a n d u n k n o w n th ey are still fi r m an d u nd ecayed —n eed no re pai rs afte r th e w ea r a n d accide n ts o f ma n y yea r s a r e n ot th ese bod ies m ore t ha n rai me n t ? A n d w h at i f w rin kles m ar our faces a n d th e s k i n looks sh r i velled o n o ur h a nds a n d grey h ai rs a re h ere a nd th e r e u po n u s o r eve n th ic k ? u pon o ur heads w hat too i f th e pu lse o f l ife beats some w hat m o re feebly are not all th ese ci rcu m stan ces m em or i a ls of m a n y years o f care a n d k i n d n ess — of sk ill an d po w er r e ne w i ng the l ife a nd th e body e ven ? u n til no w Is not th e li fe o f th e m a n i n m iddle an d — ad va nced age is n ot th e li fe o f th e old m an m ore tha n m ea t a n d th e body tha n ra im e n t A m idst t h e lesson s o f the s u m mer let the n ou r you th an d o ur aged ou r you n g m e n a nd m aide ns o ur o ld m e n a n d ch ild re n p raise th e n a me o f th e Lord for h is n a m e alon e is e x celle n t : h is glo ry is a b ove th e earth a n d ” L e t th e m h eave n s seek fi rst th e k ingdom o f God , ” a nd h is r igh teo u sness ’ , - , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , “ , , . . ‘ S TH E WAR R AN T E RMO N TO III . F A I T H F R O M T H E F O W LS O F T H E A I R A N D LI L I E S O F T H E TT HE W 6 f th y n th f d th th m A MA : F I E LD . 26 8c 30 . r e a p no r g a t h e r i n t o b a r n s ; e r e y e no t m uch b e tt e r t h a n t h e y y e t y o ur h e a v e n l y F a t h e r e e e I f Go d s o c l o t h e th e g r a s s o f t h e fi e l d w h i ch t o da y I s a nd t o m o rr o w 1 8 ca s t i n t o t h e o v e n s h a l l h e no t m uch m o r e c l o t h e y o u O h y e o f l i tt l e fa rt h ? Be h o l d t h e f ow l s o f th e a rr : o r e ei e r sow no r . - - , , , , TH E p roper e n d for w h ich our Savior calls us to conside r th e fo wls of th e a ir a n d th e lilies o f th e field is th e ex er c is e of fa ith i n G od a s our p r es ent a nd A m ids t o ur w an ts a nd ful ness , ev er l a s t i ng H e lp er re s um o ur desponde ncy a nd o ur fears a n d hopes p p tion ; th e b irds fly before u s a n d are fed a nd th e lilies sh i n e i n t h eir glory to ch ec k o ur vai n b oast i n g to raise u s fro m our despair ; o fferin g a w a r r a nt f or fa i th i n , , . , , , , , God . T h e fo wls o f th e ai r a n d t he l ilies o f th e field , fu rn ish speci men s o f th e sk ill an d po w e r w h ich are e n gaged to feed a n d clothe u s T hese perfec t speci mens o f a ll th at is need ful to each order of b ei ngs in k i nd w arran t th e con cl usio n that God w ill provide for T here us, i n our k ind , w ith eq u al skill an d po w er 1 , . ~ . , . T H E W A R RAN T 46 To FA I T H . is a perfect ar range me n t a n d provisio n for t h e l ily , cord ing to its vegetable n at u re res ul tin g i n t h e per g ro w th a n d glory o f th e pla n t an d flo w er an d for — bi rd accord ing to its an i mal n at u re i ts i nst in cti ve s a resu lti n g i n i ts adequ ate su pply a m ids t t h e a city g accide n ts w h ic h belon g to i ts h igh er n at u re ; a n d th e concl u sion is w arran ted t h a t o ur bodies th em sel ve s m ore th a n rai m en t a n d e n do w ed w ith a l i fe m ore m ar vellous t h a n th e food b y w h ich i t m u st be s u stai n ed w ill h ave th ei r w a n ts a s faith fully s u pplied I f w e s a w i n th e w o r k shop some sets o f i n str u m en ts of t h e m ost perfect w o r k ma ns hi p w e m igh t fai rly t r ust th e sa m e po we r a n d s kill to fi n ish an y th at w e sa w a t p rese n t i nco m plete S o i f i n o ur se nsible expe rien ce , w e fi nd a t th e poi n t o f o ur h opes a nd fears a lack w h ich te m pts us to presu m ptio n a n d despai r w e h av e bu t to look a rou n d u s u po n th e lilies o f t h e field a n d t h e fo w ls of t he ai r to be assu red th at G od w ill pro v id e all th a t b elon gs to o ur n at u re i n all i ts d u ration T h is con cl u sion w ou ld be j ust i f w e w e re of n o m or e val u e th a n th e lilies ; i f l ike th e m w e w ere i n se n tien t c reatu re s w ithou t pleasu re o r pa in a n d perish i n g lik e t h e m i n a d ay 2 T he w ar ra n t is e n h a nced i n v ie w o f th e sen sibl e n ecessities o f o ur a n i m al n atu re b y G od s te n de r m er c ies to th e f ow ls of th e ai r T hei r lac k is w ith a n i m al — r f f o r u su e i n g l i ke ow n thei r s u pplies com fort a n d c h eer their a n i mal n atu res as w e a re co m fo rted a n d ch eered A s “ 0 see the n ou r h ea ve n ly F ather s u p ply in g t hei r w a n ts w ith pity a nd i n ab u nd a n ce , we a re , z , , , . , - , . , , ‘ , , , . , , , . . ’ , . . , , ~ T H E W A R R AN T T O FA I T H 47 . w arran ted to conclud e th at h e w i ll , w ith equ al faith fu l n ess a nd po w er , regard o u rs that o u r sen sibility to th e pai ns of h u n ger an d to th e s tren gth a n d glad nes s w h ich com e from su pply , i s I n V i e w o f ou r h eavenly F ath er a n add ition al reason for our b ei n g fed as k i n d ly a n d as bou n ti fully as w e see i n all th e feath ered tribes arou nd u s Th u s is th e w arra n t en h an ced by by our capacity o f s u ffer o ur w ea k n ess a n d o ur pai ns an d th e con cl usion w ould be j ust , t h e w ar r an t be perfect , if w e w ere n o bette r t h a n th e fo w l s a i r God w ou ld n ot leave h is w o r k h al f don e , i f w e w ere m ere an i m als , capable o nly of p rese nt se n s ation , a n d losi n g i n a n i nstan t all sen sibility to pai n a nd pleasu re w ith th e passi n g a w ay o f o ur mortal life 3 B u t th e w arr a n t is s till fu rth er e n h a n ced i n v i e w of o ur greater capacity o f su ffe r i n g a n d en j oy me nt fro m th e m ysteriou s con n ecti on o f our m in ds w ith our bod ies Ar e w e not m uch better th a n th e fow ls of 2 rop O ur need o f food an d rai m en t b elongs p w e h av e to to a n atu re h ich w r an i m al natu re u o y com m on w i th th e bi rd s ; b u t our su ffe r i n gs i n cons e en ce of th ese necessi ties are i n creased an d eve n y prod u ced b y o ur m i n ds If w e w ere m ere e u w e s hould su ff er probably only t he act u al p ai n s o f h u n ger a n d col d ; b ut by m ea n s o f o ur m i n d by mea ns of though t th at su fferi n g is i n creased a nd eve n w h e n w e are full , pai ns , a h u n d red fold greater t h a n act u al h u nger or cold m a y b e prod u ced by fear a nd ension S u ch fear a n d appreh ension are not th ey belon g to u s as bei n gs at o n ce capable of , , . , . , . . . ’ , . , , , . T H E W A R RA N T 48 To FAITH . n i mal w a n t a nd of an ticipati ng th e fu t u re ; are no more to b e a n nih ilated th a n th e pai n s o f h u n ger are ; a nd are fel t at som e t i mes i n tensely b y every h u ma n bei n g m u t b e b y every th i n k i n g an i m al We pe r h aps n ever i n o ur l ife ti me h ave su ffered th e w an t of daily food w h o of u s ca n say tha t h e n eve r su ffe re d i n te n sely from fear a n d a pp reh e nsio n o f lacki n g a su pply Here th e n it is th at th e w arra n t is e n h a nced So m u c h th e b ette r as w e are th a n t he fo w ls of th e ai r so m u ch th e m ore capa b le as w e are th a n th ey so m u ch the mo re reason h ave w e for confide n ce i n Go d for t h e su pply of o ur an i mal w an ts T h u s m arvell o u s ly does o ur greater l iabil ity to su fferi n g e n h a nce th e th at w h ic h add s i n ten si w a r ra n t w h ich rel ieves u s ty to o ur pai n gives u s t he reason w h ic h ch an ges i t to j o y l l o w f alse then eve n to n a t u ral religion — h ow pe r is th e stoical v e rse ly false to t he d ivi n e i n te r pretatio n co ncl t r io n w h ic h d isg r aced th e paga n w h ich is not yet d is m issed from th e C h ristia n w orld th at th e b ody is not to b e ca red for by a n i n tellige n t a n d im mo r tal s o u l Have w e n ot th e d i vi n e w a rra n t for fait h i n r e ga rd to o ur a n i mal w a n ts s o m uc h th e m or e be ca use th e m in d is capa b le o f e n h a nci n g th e m ? I n a s m uch as w e a re me ntally ca pa b le o f s ufferi n g mor e i n vie w of h u nger a n d e x pos u re tha n th e fo w ls o f th e ai r so m uch t h e more reason h ave w e to t r ust i n G od for food a nd rai me n t ; for all th at is n eed fu l for th e b ody Bu t a t th is poi n t e x pla nation is need ful i n v ie w of th e exce ptions i n fac t to th e p rovisio n s o co n fide n tly a , , s , . , , - , , . . , , , . , . , , , s , , . , , . , T H E W A R R AN T To FA IT H 49 . — ss u red e x ception s belo ngi n g to th e h igher nature a w ith w h ich w e are e ndo w ed ; i ncid en t to th e h igh er ran k w e occu py i n th e scale o f bei ng A s w e rise i n ne w p ri n ciples of cou rse th e r a n ks o f God s creatu res m u st presen t th e mselves ; a n d w e m ust e m ploy th e w arra n t i n a m a n n e r correspond en t to th e new p ri nci ples w h ich belo ng to th e d iffere n t s teps o f th at asce n d i n g scale T h e b i rds a re n ot fu r n ish ed w ith t hei r su p plies like th e lil ies n or m a n l i ke th e b i rds ; bu t each i n th ei r ow n order , accord i n g to th eir several ra n k in t he scale o f b ei n g T h e lily w e m ay su p pose a n i nse n tie n t th in g , w i th an d i t o ut desire o r w ill o r ca paci ty o f action or effor t m ay be said th erefore th at God clothes it absol u tel y , by th e perfection o f h is o w n arran ge me n t o n th e pas si ve pri nciples of vegetable l ife T h e fo wls o f th e air — are bein gs o f desi re o f w ill , o f i nsti nct a n d in thei r prope r n atu re recei ve th ei r m eat from G o d n ot as th e fo r th e n lilies on th e pri n ci ples o f veget a b le l ife b o u l d t hey be n o longer an i mals b u t as a n i mals w y th e desire a n d w ill an d i nsti ncts o f th ei r an i m al n atu re i f d n is a reason able a h e receive a su ppl y l a n i m a n Ma as perfect as t h e lily a nd th e bird s i t m u st be o n the p r i n ci ples o f h is co m plicated n atu re ; n ei th er absol utel y o n th e p ass ive p r i n ciples of vegeta b le life nor by m i n is tr ies to m ere desi re a n d w ill an d i nstin ct , b u t by a pro visio n suited to th e reason a n d u ndersta ndi n g w h ic h gover n a n d d irect h is a n i mal fra me a provision to be accepted an d em ployed accord in g to th e m ethods of h is h igh er n at u re He n ce , thou gh God s care i s m an i fest . ’ , . , . , , , , . , , - , , . , , , « ’ . 5 T H E W A R RA N T 50 FA I T H To . a mong th e m ost ig n ora n t i ndolen t an d bar baro u s nations , i t becomes more a n d m ore sign al as me n a pply th ei r faculties i n p rovidi n g for th ei r a n i m al “ i s m ay p roudly ad m i re th e sk ill a n d po w e r w a n ts th e perfect agricul t u re a n d o f ad va nced civili z atio n arts b y w h ic h th e m aterials of food a nd r ai m en t ar e prod uced a n d w roug h t u p for th e u se a n d com fort of m an ; b u t let us rath er h unrbly a n d th a n k fu lly a d m ire th e d i vi ne provision th e k i nd ness o f o ur h eave n ly F ath e r w h ich w e do b u t com e a t len gth t o r e c e iv e acco r di n g to th e p r i n ci pl es of o ur scale o f bein g not as plan ts o r a n i mals bu t as ration al creat u res ; th at i n our orde r w e a re per m itted to com e to th e God w h o clot h es th e lilies o f th e field , a n d feeds th e fo wls of O ur spi n n i n g a n d w ea vi n g : th e ai r o ur so w i n g a nd r eapi ng a n d gath eri ng i n to ba r ns all th e i m ple m en ts a n d plan s fo r a pe rfec t tilli n g o f th e grou n d a ll th e m ach i n ery m oved by w ater w i n d or s team fo r th e pr od u ctio n o f o ur m oder n rai me n t an d all th e m ethods by w h ic h eac h o ne acqu ires so m u ch o f t he m on ey o f e x ch a nge as w ill b uy w h atever is need ful for h is o w n us e a r e to be rega rded on ly as w a y s of r e c e iv i ng th e gi ft s of o ur h eavenly F ath e r , w h ic h to u s stan d i n th e sa m e r elat ion as organ i c s tr u c tu re a n d m ere place an d exposu r e to the ele m e n ts d o to th e l il ies a n d as ligh tness o f bod y stren gt h of w i ng acc u racy o f eye per fec tio n o f th e r udd er a n d i nsti nc t ive sagaci ty d o to the rave n th e eagl e or t h e spa r ro w I n a w ord t h e lilies are not cloth ed by mere po w er as th e mo u n tai n o r th e rock , bu t by th e po w ers , , . , , , , , . , . , , , , . , , , , , , . , , , , T H E WAR RANT 52 To FA IT H . ed u cate th ei r po w e r s n ot of i ndepende n t su pport but of r e c e iv ing th e k ind ness o f t h e ir h eave nly F ath er ? Wh a t m u s t w e con clude bu t th at w e ha ve a w arran t to tr ust i n G od for foo da n d rai m e n t only in th e us e of all th e po w ers w h ic h h e h as gi ve n us — only by tak i ng ” t hou gh t accord i ng to o ur ran k i n th e scale of depe n den t bein gs We a n s wer also o f cou rse t h e o bj ection w h ich m igh t arise from th e progressive su pplie s o f d i ffere n t peri ods o f h istory ; from ou r abu n dan ce com p a r ed W it h th e lac k o f m ore a n cie n t ti mes a n d o ur lac k co m pared w i th th e abu nda n ce w h ic h m ay be a n tici pated i n fu t u re ages of th e w orld I t m ay be asked w h y th e g ifts o f P rovid en ce w h ic h w e e njoy w e re not gi ve n to o ur a n cestors a thousa nd years ago a n d w ith equ al reaso n w h y th e b lessi ngs of a th ou san d yea r s h ere ? after a r e n ot gi ve n to u s T h e p lai n a n s wer is , Beca u se w e a re m en a n d n ot birds a n d beasts I n s t inct u n th i n k in g i n sti n ct m ay be absol u tely gi ve n ; a n d m ay k n o w at o nce w ithou t eith er person al or bequ eathed a n d i n her ited i m prove me n t w h atever be lon gs to th e w elfa re o f th e a n i mal T h e bi rd s of passage w ere as w ise a thou san d y ears ago as now need ed to w ai t fo r n o d iscove ries a nd i nven tion s to — fi t t he m for thei r voyages n o rail road o r stea m e ngi ne t o speed their passage ove r la nd ; n o com pass a nd n o q u ad ra n ts no r ta b les o f calc ulation to s teer th ei r cou rse over seas T h e w ild geese as th ey pass h igh i n ai r s in g d e risi o n to o ur p r id e as they soa r w ith ra pid w i n g faster th a n o ur boa sted speed , a n d , , , , “ , . , , , . , , , , , , . , , , , . , - , , . , , , , T H E WA R R A N T FAITH To 53 . free from th e h a z ards of o ur i n ven tion s , seek in g thei r m eat fro m God Y e t, per fect as th ey are , th ey are noth i ng bti t t h e very e m bl em s of s t u pid ity , o f i ncapa city , a s we should be i f al l possible a rts h ad bee n conferred u po n u s w ithou t rese arch a n d st udy , a n d d i scovery a n d i n ve ntion M a n h as received h is pres e n t ab u nd a n ce o f blessi n g fro m h is h eave nly F ath er a n d ca n p res s for w ard to blessin gs yet u ntold only by — thou gh t a n d practice o nly by obeyi n g t h e pri nciples o f his ratio nal n at u re I t follo w s o f cou rse th at faith i n God w ith regard to food a n d ra i m en t so far from forbidd ing t hough t forethou gh t stu dy i n ven tion a nd a correspond in g action d oe s i n fac t r e q ui r e th e m a s t h e m eth ods by w h ich w e are to receive th e gifts of our h eaven ly F ather s h a n d G od is i n deed to be tru sted ; a n d th at tr u st is — a n d arra n ted by th e bea u ty glory f th e lily o by th e w fuln ess of t h e fo wls o f the ai r — b u t h e is to be t r u sted i n th e u se of r a trona l a n d active pow e rs w h ich belon g Ma n becomes not neith e r to th e lily n or th e birds religiou s b y becom in g as i nacti ve as th e lily , or as im — provide n t as the raven as st u pid as th e geese ; bu t by tr u stin g i n God as a th i n k i n g a n d active bei n g 4 T he w a rra n t e x te nds to a ll th e w a n ts of our spi r “ A re ye n ot m u ch bette r it ual an d i m mortal n at u re ” ? th a n they I f th e ar g u me n t be j u st , i n regard to o ur a n i mal w a n ts , beca u se th ey are e nh a n ced by our h igh er nat u re h o w m a n ifestly m u st i t be j u st , in regard to all th e w a n ts o f th at n at u r e w h ich is th u s proved to be . , , , . , , . , , , , , , , , ’ . , . , , , . , . . , * 5 T H E W A R RA N T T O 54 F A IT H . isited w ith k i n d n ess eve n i n its c o n n ection w ith t h e frail a n d pe r ish i ng b ody G od certai nly does n ot car e We m ay for th e less a nd b e ca reless for t h e g reate r adopt t h e re fore to th e u tmost e x ten t o f o ur spi ritu al natu re th e ass u ra n ce i mplied i n the qu estion o f o ur Lord ; a nd con cl u de w it h certai n ty th at i n w h ateve r degree w e are bette r th a n th e fo wls o f th e ai r , to all th at exte n t o f m i nds e nd u rin g a n d g ro w i n g forever , i s a F a th e r s k i n d n ess w arra n te d to u s I f h e does ne t l e a ve h is w or k h al f d on e w it h the l ilies o f t h e field b u t cro w n s th e m i n th ei r scale o f bein g w ith a glory — o r s I f h e leaves n ot h is w ork h al f s u pas ing S lomon s ; don e w ith t h e fo w ls o f th e ai r b ut m eets th eir h igh e r n atu res w ith pity a n d w i th plen ty I f h e leaves n ot h is w o r k h al f d on e w it h o ur com plicated n at u re bu t m eets ou r g ro w i ng d iligen ce a n d th ou gh t a n d dis cov eries and i n ve ntions w i th richer a n d still rich e r abu n d an ce for o ur an i mal a n d m en tal need th at h e m ay es ta b lish o ur w a verin g m i nds i n faith is i t possibl e th at h e w ill refuse to m eet a n y or every w an t o f th e ? — ever l ivi n g spiri t th at h e w ill refuse spi rit u al food — n o w f a n d rai m en t a nd h erea te r th at h e w ill n ot ? n o w bl ess th e sou l a n d forever W ill God be tru e t o th e a n i mal a n d false to t h e sou l — t ru e to i nsti nct a nd th e u nd ersta nd i n g a n d false to th e reason a n d to — faith t ru e to ti m e a n d false to ete rn ity ? Sh all th e you ng b ird s obey i ng thei r i nsti nct receive th ei r m eat from G od i n d ista n t regions o f th e sou th a n d m an , be lievi n g obeyi n g h is m oral te n de n cies — m iss eter ? l I m possible A re n ot we m u c h better th a n fi a l i fe v , . . , , , , , ’ . , ’ , , , , - , , , , , , , . T H E WA R RA N T T O they FA ITH 55 . ? T h e cl usterin g an d th e fly i ng fo wls of a u t urnn g ive n o s u rer sign s o f th e d ivi ne favor a t th e en d of th ei r voyage th a n does faith pl u min g its w i ngs for its h eave nl y fligh t o f glory everlastin g T h is i rresistible co ncl usio n from th e w arra n t , is plai nly im plied by th e tw o u rgen t d i rection s b et w ee n w h ich our S av ior h as set t h e w arran t fro m t h e l ilies of th e field , a nd th e fo w ls of the ai r A t t h e b egi n n in g , h e u rges ; “ Lay n ot up for you rselves treas u res upon earth , w h ere m ot h an d r u st corr u pt a n d w here th ieves break th rou gh a n d steal b u t lay u p for you rsel ves trea s u res ” i n h ea ve n A t t he close See k fi rst th e ki n gdo m of ” God a n d h i s righ teou sn ess B u t at th is poin t also expl an at i on 1 s n eed ful ; i n vie w of ex c ep tio ns i n fa ct to th e spiri t u al b lessi n g s o con fide n tly assu red ; excep tion s p roceedi ng from th e hig h n at u re w it h w h ich w e are e ndo w ed ; m an ifest too plai nly i n o ur o w n experience a n d observation o n ear th , a n d of w h ich t esti mon y a n d reaso n assu re u s i n a fu t u re state Ho w ca n th e w arran t be said to exten d to a ll the w a nts of o ur spiri tu al an d i m mortal nat u res w h e n w e k no w on ea r t h a t least t hat our spirit u al en do w me nts fall sh ort of th e assu rance a nd w h en w e believe th at w ith m a n y th e lack a n d loss We h ave on ly to reply th e lack th e w ill be etern al ? loss w h eth er i n ti m e o r etern i ty is i ncident to our T h e w arran t for th e r a nk i n th e s c a le of be ing su pply of our spi ritu al n atu re can only secu re i t on th e h ig h p ri n ciples o f th at n atu re T h e objectors forget th e r an k th ey occ u py t h e capaci ty i n w h ich they m u st o , , , , . . , “ . , . , , . , , , , , , , , . . , , T H E W A R RA N T 56 To FAITH . be blessed T hey fo rgot th at t h ey are m e n , a n d not lilies of the field or fo wls of th e a ir T h e l ilies h ol d th ei r station i n th e earth a n d d ri n k u p , by th eir orga n ic stru ctu re the n ou ris h me n t w h ic h G od h as p rovided T h e b i rd s o b ey th eir i n sti nc t a nd e m ploy t heir n ati ve po w e rs a n d are fed M a n e m ploys h is faculties , t hi n ks i n ve nts toils a n d so w s a nd re aps a n d sp i n s , a n d h e is fed a n d cloth ed A s a spi r i tu al a n d im m o r tal bei n g as a soul h e m u st bel ieve a n d obey T h e j ust l ives — is bl essed in rig hteou s n ess only by fai th T h u s a re w e chec ked i n o ur con cl usion s con cer n i n g G od s k i nd n ess to o ur sp i ritu al n at u re by the very A fter w e h ave conclu w arra n t w h ich en cou rages u s de d that God w ill feed t h e birds w e d o n ot assu re o ur sel ves t h at th ey w ill be fed by bei n g plan ted i n th e earth l ik e th e lily bu t only accord i n g to thei r n at u re A n d w h e n fro m th e lily a n d t h e bi rds w e h ave ta ke n o ur w arran t i n beh al f o f ou r a n i mal w a nts w e d o no t con cl ud e th at m a n w ill be fed a n d clothed i n eq u al ab u nd a nce i f h e d ecli n e th e u se o f h is fac ul ties We d o n ot expect to see th e w an d erers o f th e forest clad in the fab r ics o f the cotto n m a n ufac tor y d w ell in g i n th ei r ceiled h ouses o r w a fted by stea m upon rail roa d s A nd w h e n from th e w arra n t o f th e lilies a nd th e fo wls , a n d o ur o w n bod ies a nd ou r o w n li ve w e h a ve con cl u ded t h at ou r h eave nly F ath er assu res u s o f a su pp ly to all t he w a n ts o f ou r spiritu al a n d i m mortal n atu res , w e c a n not concl ude tha t H e w ill o r ca n g i v e e x ce t p i n t h e w a y of o ur r a t i o na l a nd m o r a l be i ng T ha t h e w ill g ive is a concl usio n perfectly as s u red by th e . . . , , . , , , , . , . , . , , ’ v s . , , . , , . , , - , . s , . , T H E W A R R AN T To FA I T H 57 . w arran t — bu t i t is falsely m ad e — is a soph ism if w e den y in i t th e fi rst pri n ciples of th e natu re w h ich w e con cl u de is to be th us endo w ed T he w arran t is give n to r ation al an d m oral b ein gs to bei ngs e ndo wed w ith con scie nce an d a ffection s a n d a po w er of ch oosing good , a n d r efusi n g evil ; a n d it ca n b e only o n th e s cale of these h ig h po w ers t h at w e ca n b e pa r takers of th e blessi ng Y o u ca n i nfer noth i ng as to th e glor y of th e lily , if i t be laid u po n t h e roc k to w it her i n th e s u n ; yo u ca n i n fer n oth i n g as to th e feed ing of th e birds , if th ey are pla n ted lik e th e lily ; i f a midst th e desol ation of o ur n orth er n w in ter t hey o b ey not th e i nsti n ct w h ich d irects t he m to th e food p repare d for the m i n th e reg ion s o f t he sou th Y o u can i n fer n oth i ng as to th e s u pply of food a n d rai m en t for m a n i f h e do b u t obey th e i n sti n ct of th e b i rd s ; i f h e w ill not a c cep t th e m fr o m th e all b ou n ti fu l F ath e r , by th e d e vices o f h is ow n m i n d a n d th e w o r k s o f h is o w n h ands ; u nless a midst t h e i n sti n ct ive labors o f m ea n er an i mals , “ He goeth fo t h u n to h is w ork a n d to h is la b or u n til r ” the even i n g I f h e w ill b e passive l i ke th e lil ies , or depen d o n i n sti n ct like th e fo w ls o f th e ai r th e n m ay h e e x pect on ly to eat g r ass as oxen a n d to be w e t w it h the de w of h eaven till h i s h ai rs g ro w li ke eagles fea th ers , a n d h is n ails l ike bi rds cla ws H ow false th e n st be th e con cl usion t h at God s fath erly k i n d ness res u s eter n al l i fe w h ile w e m iss altogeth er th e iple s o f th at very n atu re w h ich m akes u s capa b le e e n dless gi ft F ro m th e w ar ran t w e con cl u de — r certai n ty t hat h e w ill gi v e i b u t o n ly to thos e , . , , , . , , . , - , , , . , ’ , ’ . ’ , , , T H E W A R R AN T 58 FA IT H To . — i t of l ay hold th at h e w ill besto w sal vatio n b u t only u pon those w h o w ork ou t their o w n The w arra n t to ou r faith i n God for blessi ngs everlasti n g is a w a rra n t for th e act by w h ic h on ly th ey ca n be received a nd n o more assu res u s o f sal vation w i tho u t t hat act th at savi ng faith th a n th e w arra nt for our food a nd rai m e n t ca n ass u re u s a s u ppl y a m idst n eg lect a nd irnpro v ide nce I f th e birds a re to be fed n e x t w i n ter i t is becau se th ey w ill follo w t hei r i n sti n ct to G eo rg ia or M ex ico I f me n are to be cloth ed a n d fed , i t w ill b e u n d e r G od s p rovid en ce b eca u se th e plo u g h a n d th e h oe a nd th e w ate r w h eel a n d th e spi n dle a n d th e loom w ill be w ro u gh t u n der th e g u id an ce of m an I f w e are to be saved i t w ill be beca u s e w e h av e y ielded to conscienc e a n d th e strivin g S pirit beca u s e w e h ave tru sted a n d obeyed th e Sav ior a n d h av e s o ug h t fi r s t th e k i n gdo m o f G od a n d h is righ teou s ” n ess ; b ecau se We h a ve laid h old o n ete r n al l ife Th e g ifts of g r a ce li ke all othe r d ivi n e gi fts m us t — r rega d th e n atu re o f th i ngs th e qua liti e s a nd fac u l ties o f the creatu r es o n w ho m they are b esto w ed T r u e God prov id es fo r t h e i m mortal l i fe He is th e Savior o f th e sou l w h ose love a n d w isdo m a n d po w e r a re I N F I N I T E B u t b e w are lest you m ak e a n a bs ur d co nclu io n fr o m th a t att r i b u te of I N F I N I T Y : lest you c ha r g e t h e I N F I N I T E w it h e nd o w i ng t h e h ig her o n p r i n ciples w h ich a re possi ble only to a lo w e r orde r of h is c reat u res : le ft b y you r fu tile logic yo u d eg rad e t h e hei rs of i m mo rtality to th e ra n k of m e re i n sti n ctive a n i mals or of m ore orga n ic vegetables , a n d Wh o , , , , , , . , . ’ . , - , , . , , , , , “ , , . , . , . , s , , , , 60 T H E W A RRA N T T O F A I TH . th a t very n atu re w h ic h alon e is ca pable o f etern a l salvation ; h e saves th e m as bei ngs capa b le o f fa ith and o b ed ie nce \V h a t th e n w ill becom e o f th at m a n w h o h opes to b e saved as th e rock o f gra n ite is re move d ? b y m ai n s t ren gth from th e m ou n tai n s sid e O r as th e l ily li ke a m e re passive recei ver ? Has h e an y roots w h ic h w ill d ri n k u p th e rai n or leaves th a t w ill passi vely e xpa n d to th e su n O r as th e s w allo w h as h e a n i nsti nc t pe r fec t fro m th e begi n n i n g w h ic h w ill ca rry h im a w ay fro m th e w i n ter o f th e grave to a n ? e tern al su m me r T h e w arran t is per fec t b u t golde n as i t is h ow ala rm i n g A las plu ck u p th e l ily , a n d lay i t o n th e gran ite or th e m ar b le r o ck a n d see i f i t w ill gro w, a nd p u t o n its ro b e of b e a u ty a n d not w il t a n d w i ther a n d d ie ! T a ke th e rave n a n d pla n t h i m i n th e soi l by th e s id e o f the b loom i n g l ily a n d see i f h is cl a w s w ill tak e root an d serve h i m w ith h is daily food, on ? th e pri nciples of vegeta b le l ife ; w ill h e n ot d ie T u r n ou t ma n i n to th e ra ve n s store h ou se i n to t he ca ttle s pastu re a nd see w h eth e r h e w ill t h rive a n d g fow l i ke th e b easts o f t h e field a n d th e fo w ls of th e ai r ; see if h is h air do n ot gro w li ke eagles feathe rs a nd h is n ails like b i rd s cla w s ; i f h e w ill h ave ple n ty a n d it lro ut spi n n i ng a n d w eavi n g , health a nd com fo rt w itho u t so w i ng a nd rea pi n g a n d gath eri n g i n to bar n s \V ill Ire n ot li v e a w r etch a n d perish i n th e trial ? ‘V h a t the n w ill b e com e o f the sou l th at is false to its ra n k i n t h e scale o f b ein g — w h ich degrades itsel f fro m its h ig h n atu re , a n d still hopes , absu rdly , to be bless e d, of . , ’ , , , , , , , , , ’ ’ - , , , ’ , ’ , , , , . T H E W A R RA N T T O FA I T H 61 . th e pri n ciples by w h ich th e rock is sol id o r th e lily beau tiful or t h e bi rd a l ivi n g an i mal ? A las ! for thos e w h o hope for salvation fro m I nfi nite po w er a n d s kill a nd love w ithou t a n d agai nst th e pri nciples of th at ran k of bein g to w h ic h th e I N F I N I T E h as exalted th em w h o h onor G od by cl ai m i ng w h at ca n be besto we d on ly u pon n at u res low er th an th ei r o w n T h e question of a uni v er s a l s a l va t i on resolves itself i nto a qu estion as ? r s a l e o e i n t a W r to o u c ar e b t e er e a w h e f g ? W e are not ston es w h om God fi xes o r re moves we by mere p ow er from th e m ou nta i n side ; nor pla n ts grow i n g b y m ere orga n ic s u ppl ies ; nor a ni m als, k no w ing w i thou t t hou gh t o r lear n i ng th e path w ay o f thei r food b u t m en provided w ith a w a y of sal vation su i t ed to ou r scale of bei ng — to o ur ratio n al an d m oral n at u res A las ! yo u forgot a m idst you r d rea m s of futu r e — glory w h a t you w ere w h er e you w ere i n the sc al e of G od s creat u res w h en yo u appl ied to you rsel f a h th e s ur dly t h e pri n ciples w h ich belon g to th e m arble lilies a n d th e birds a n d no t to m an m ade for faith a n d obed ie nce th at h e m igh t be the h ei r o f sal vation A ccep t th e w arra n t a n d yo u sh all l ive forever W ho “ soever believet h sh all not perish , b u t h ave everl asti n g ” l ife on , , , , , , . , , , , . , , , ’ , , , , , . , , , . 6 . IV S E RM O N E A R T H L Y O PPO R T UN I TY THE MATTH E W Th r f r ta e e o e k e or , W h e re w rt h a l s h a l l ye ha rig h t v e ne e d e o us ne s s o f a ll ; g no t h o u h t , w e be these a nd a ll s a y rng , l c ot h e i g t h i ng th n t h es e , Wh at d s ha For B ut s. 6 : 31 s sha see ll b —33 ll w ? or e ea t , st FA I TH . . y o ur h e a v e nl y k fir e a FO R at s h a F athe k i ngd the dde d unt o Wh ll we r kn w om o f o Go d, d r i nk ? eth t hat a nd h is yo u . is not m a n y years si n ce a n eloqu e n t a n d ve n era ble d ivi n e w a s w al k i n g th e streets o f a great com m er per plexed embar cia l city o n a pec u n iary erra n d r a sse d li mited to ti m e a n d o n th e pi vot of u tter fail u re T h e stake i ndeed w a s n ot person al a n d t h e fail u re w ould no t h ave bee n a person al ba n k ru ptcy , yet w a s s u ccess so i mportan t so i n dispen sable th a t h e felt a ll “ th e i nterest possi b le i n a person al c ase A s I wa s ” occu pied sai d h e to a frie n d som e y e rs after ards a w ( ) A s I w a s occu pied m an y days i n try i n g to acco m pl ish w h at seem ed to all h u m a n v ie w i m possible , a n d yet absol u te ! y i nd ispe nsable paci n g th e cro w ded t horou g h fares ; I felt th at if I h ad n ot h ad a God to go to, I ” s h oul d d ie i n th e street I h ad ofte n listened w it h a d m iration perh aps I m ay sa ith a h oly sy m path y w y , IT , , , . , , , , , , . , , “ , . , E A R T H L Y O P P OR T U N I T Y F O R FA I T H THE 63 . to th e strai ns of sacred eloqu en ce by w h ich thou san d s h ad been e ntran ced i n m an y a n a w e d a n d m elted a u d itory h ad h eard of th e tr ust i n God w h ich pla nt e th m a n by th e w aters a n d spread eth o ut h is roots by t he r ivers a n d givet h t he green l eaf eve n i n th e year of d rou gh t a n d t h e u nceasi n g fr u i t ; o f a strengt h fro m w a iti ng o n t h e Lord w h ic h m ou n ts u p on w ings as eagles w h ich r u n s a n d is not w eary w h ich w al k s a n d is not fai n t —b u t n ot w ith more assu ra nce th at m y ve nerabl e frie n d w a s ascen d i n g th e pat h of faith t h e roa d o f everlasti n g l ife th a n I gai n e d fro m th is si m ple accou n t of app roach to God in a pecu n iary n ecessi ty We m ay easily co nceive th e feel i ngs w h ich m ust h a ve bee n co nce n trated in t h at si ngle e x pressio n of faith T h ere m u st h ave bee n a n a w ful h u mbli n g , c heer in g sen s e o f G od p resen t n ot to th e closet an d t h e pulpi t a n d th e san ct u ary m erely b u t u nseen abou t th e p at h s o f b u sy l ife ; a con fi di ng applicatio n to a covenan t God an d a pledge o f s ervice a n d s ub m issio n I t is n ot e nou gh to say those in t he ti m e to com e d ays w ere beg un w ith prayer — th ey w ere spen t in praye r E very stroke fell u pon th e pave m en t every pat h w a s chosen a n d every w ord spoken comi n g boldly to t h e th ron e o f grace ; s eeki ng fi r s t th e k i ng dom of , , , , , , , , , . , . , , , , , . , . , , G od a nd h is r ig h te o us nes s . Passi ng t h roug h a n arro w a nd precipitous d efile by a road h em med in by over h angi n g mou n tai ns th e t ravelle r prese n tly e m erges fro m a h il l top in sigh t of a s equestere d an d rom an tic valley of bea u ty unsu rpassed , , , , 64 E A RT H L Y OP P O RT U N I T Y TH E FA I T H F OR . i n th is o r oth er la nds T h e m ou n tai n s bl u e i n th e d istance gird in g i t w ith a w all of sec u rity recall th e a n cien t c o m pariso n ; A s t h e m ou n tai n s a re rou n d abou t Je rusale m so th e Lord is rou n d a b ou t his people ” T w o ge n tle ri vers from h e nce for th eve n forever gl idi ng a n d blen d i n g i n to o ne a n d sk i rted w it h ric h m eado w s clai m th e r u ral son g o f faith ; The Lord is m y Sheph erd I sh all n ot w a n t h e m ak eth m e to lie do w n i n gree n pastu res h e leadeth m e besid e th e still w aters T h o u p repa res t a ta b l e before m e in t h e presen ce o f my e n em ies T hou a noi ntest m y h ead S u rely good n ess a n d w i th o il m y c u p ru n n et h ove r m ercy sh all follo w m e all t h e d ays o f m y life a n d I ” sh al l d w ell i n th e h ou se of th e Lord foreve r A m idst so fit a scen ery th ere stan ds a m em or i a l th at th e p rayer w a s h ea rd t h e cove n an t accepted a m idst th e w alks o f b u si n ess a m ids t p er pl ex it y a nd a nx i ety Let those b lu e m o u n tai n s h ose g ree n t o r m o ney f m eado w s th ose sil ve r stream s glo w i n every mor n i n g a n d eve n i n g s u n , w h ile for ages th at B e th el sh all be redole n t w ith its ori gi n al a n oi n tin g oil a n d s h i ne in th e glory th at d a w n ed o n th e d a rk n es s a m idst w h ic h Let i t b e fo r a me morial that a midst t h e ne i t rose ce ss it ies a nd ca res o f l i fe a re t h e tru e occasion a n d opportu n i ty for faith i n God as o ur prese n t a n d ever lasti ng Hel per T h e l i ke occa sion a n d opportu n i ty a re m an i fest in t he follo w i ng na rrative ; w h ic h sho w s h o w fi t is th e ea rthly trial fo r the com m e nce me n t o r the progress o f . , , , “ , , . , , , , , , . . . , , “ . , , , , . , , , , , . , ~ . T H E E AR T H L Y O P P O R T U N I T Y F O R FA I T H . 65 th e wal k of faith S ays th e e mig rant , in h is revie w of forty years “ Ti red w it h tossin g o n a sleepless pillo w , I arose w it h break o f d ay A fter th a n k i ng God for h is p reserv m g m erc ies th rough t he n igh t I though t by w a y of passi n g th e ti m e till p eople began to stir , to u n pac k o ur case o f books T h ey h ad n ot bee n open e d si n ce I fel t feve rish a nd low spi rited w it h w e left Scotlan d h eat a n d w an t o f sleep ; an d w ish in g myself agai n i n m y fath er s house I resol ved if sp ared , to ear n a s m u ch m on ey as w ould pay m y pas sage h om e agai n as soon as possible bu t He i n w hose h a n ds are all o ur He k n e w I w a s abou t w ays h ad other w ise ordai n ed enteri n g o n th e active scen es of l ife , a n d h e prom ised to be m y g u ide i f I aske d his d irection W h e n I open ed th e box of books th e fi rs t th i n g th at cau gh t m y eye w a s a s mall pocket B ible ; i t h ad been place d there by th e h an ds of m y p iou s fath er Withou t a n y desig n I open ed th e bo ok m y th oug hts w ere r u m i n ati ng abou t m y father m y eyes faste n ed on th e w ords , ‘ M y son forget n ot m y la w, & c I read o n to th e e n d of th e ch apter l i ke o ne i n a d ream W he n do ne I looked back a n d fou n d I h ad bee n readin g t he th i rd ch apter of P roverbs Now , read er I requ est o f you to take th e Bible a nd rea d th is c h apter : a n d i f you are a bel iever in a particul ar Provid e nce you w ill no t bran d m e as a n en th u s iast , w h e n I say th a t I looked o n i t as a n im m ed iate m essage fro m Heaven givi n g m e ins tr uc t ion s h ow to shape m y co urse , now th at I wa s fo r . . , , . - . ’ , , , , . . , , . ’ . , . , . , , , * 6 , 66 TH E E A R T H L Y O P P O RT U N I T Y F O R F A I T H . fi rs t ti me e n teri n g o n th e voyage o f li fe , w ith com fort , a n d joy o ut a n ea r thly pilot , ful l o f h ope fu l a d m i ration I fell o n m y k n ees w it h m y face to th e e as t, (the s un w a s j ust ris i n g ) w h ere lies S cotlan d , th e lan d o f m y fath ers ; i t w a s th e h ou r m allo i n g for th e d i f f e re n ce o f ti m e w h e n fath w y ) ( I e r s fam ily w ere asse mbled at fa mily w ors hi p k n e w h e w ou ld not fo rget h is son s i n A merica I th ough t I w a s j oi n i n g w it h th e m i n p raye r , an d r e oi ced th at , as s u re as th e sam e su n sh on e o n us j b oth at th e sa m e t i m e , so s u re t h e eye o f t he s a m e Lord w a s o n u s i n all places , to gu id e , i n stru ct , an d preserve u s I too k th e w a lls Of th at h ou se to w i t ness , th at if th e Lord w o u ld b e w i th m e a n d keep m e i n t h e w ays i n w h ich I ough t to go a n d gi ve m e m eat to ea t, a n d rai me n t to p u t o n, (see G en esis x x viii a nd retu r n m e aga i n to m y fath er s house i n peace , th en i n deed , sh ould th e Lord be my G od I a r ose r e fr es h ed i n b ody a nd m i nd , a n d w e n t fo rth to ear n m y fi rs t ce n t i n A me r ica , w i th a stron g con fide n ce i n G od ” to be m y G u ide a n d S u pporte r T h ese illu s tra tion s o f t h e e a r th ly opp or tuni ty f or fa ith , m ay b e bette r i m proved i n con n ection w ith a s tory , from a noth er cou nt r y a n d a n o th er age ; as a p plicable to o ur ci rc u msta n ces as th e d i ffere n t state O f pastoral l ife a dnrits I refe r to a m a n a ges a g o , w h o w as s u dde nly c u t off from h ig h expectations , a n d cast o ut fro m h is h om e a n d h is i n he rita n ce fro m h is s u p t ort a n d h is pros ec s from h is food a n d rai me n t part , p p ly at le as t on acco u n t o f e r ro rs a n d follies of h is own th e , , . , ’ . . . , , . ’ . , . , . , , , . 68 TH E E A RT H L Y O P P O R T U N I T Y F OR FAI TH . F ear o f Isaac had bee n w it h m e su rel y th ou h adst ” se n t m e a w ay e mpty W h e n property an d safety w ere pu t to h azard by th e co m in g of E sa u , w i th fo ur h u nd red m en w h a t opport u n ity d oes h e fi n d for a “ p ra y e r O f s u rpassi ng bea u ty ! O h God O f m y fath er Ab rah am a n d G od o f m y fat h er Isaac , th e Lord w h ich sa id u nto m e , R et u r n u n to th y cou n try , a n d t h y k i n d red a n d I w ill d eal w ell w it h thee , I a m n ot w orth y Of th e least of all th e m erc ies a n d Of all the tru th w h ich th o u h ast s ho w ed u nto thy ser van t , fo r w ith m y staff I passed over th is Jord a n , b u t now I a m become t w o b a nds D eli ver m e I pray th ee , fro m th e h a nd of my b ro th er , from th e h a nd of E sa u , for I fe ar h im lest h e w ill come a n d s m ite m e , a n d t h e ” \V h a t v ictory too , d id h e m oth er w ith th e ch ild re n gai n a m id st th ose earthly fea rs b y th at con qu eri ng fait h I w ill n ot le t t h ee go except thou bless m e ; w restlin g a n d prevailing u ntil h e w o n th e n a m e of tri u m ph ; T h y n a m e sh all no m ore be called Jacob , bu t I S R A E L fo r as a Pri nce th ou h ast po w er w it h G od ” a n d h ast prevailed T hat mor n i n g as h e passed over Pe n u el th e su n rose u pon h i m a nd h e h alted u po n h is thigh a toke n to h is ch ild re n a n d to all n ation s b lessed i n h is seed th at earthly d i ffi c ulties a n d d an gers fu rn is h th e opportu n ity of t ri u m ph a n t fai t h — Ho w plai nly also , did t he Pat riarc h s faith flou rish eve n to O ld age ; ch erish ed b y th e recollection of h is w h ole path o f li fe ; a n d ch a ngin g i n to joy a n d love w h ile h e blessed h is son s in th e n a m e o f t he G od t hat fed h i m all h is l ife long ! W he n w e hear o f h i m agai n , , . , , , , , , . , . , , , . , , , , , ’ , T H E E AR T H L Y O P P O R T U N I T Y F OR FA I T H . 69 i t is of th e issu es of h is faith ; o f i ts h igh re w ard i n th e p resen ce of th e God of h is fathe rs F ro m th e b ush th at bu r n ed a nd w a s n ot cons u m ed , h is o w n a nd h is fat hers tri u m ph s w e re a n n ou n ced th e 1 A M ; God of A brah a m and Isaac a nd o f Jacob accord i ng to a su re i n terp retation no t o f th e d ead i n th ei r corr u ption bu t o f th e l ivin g i n th ei r glory Wh at h ig h ass u ran ce th at faith a m idst t h e n ecessities a n d b lessings o f earth h as I ts I ss u e i n eve rlastin g sa l vation I n order to m a k e it perfectly plai n to all fu tu re ages t h at th e opp or t uni ty f or fa ith i s a long th e p a th of our e a r th ly ne ces s it i es w e h ave th e en sam ple of th e Wh e n God w ould in stitu te a n ex tra ordi w ild er n ess nary sch ool at o n ce a s peci me n to all ti mes a nd th e opportu n ity for trai n in g a gro w i ng gen eration to th ei r tru st i n Him d id b e se parate h is pu pils fro m h ly n ecess i t ies a nd an x i et ies fro m e a rthly a b u n d an ce an d enj oy me n t ? D id h e com m an d forgetful ness of earth th at h e m igh t cherish th e desire a n d ? hope Of h eave n R ather d id h e not order th a t speci al sch ool of faith a m id st ci rcu m stan ces w h ich qu ick en ed a n d i n creased th e pai n o f n ecessity a n d th e joy of abu n d an ce ? D id h e n ot give th e occasio n a n d th e oppor t u n ity for fai t h i n th e bar re n desert an d over th e fl inty rock w h ere n eith er food n or d ri n k nor rai m en t coul d be o b tai n ed for forty yea rs b y an y toil ? device m a n D id h e no t ch erish faith b y ab u n of or da n t su pplies to m ere n atu ral n ecessi ties by w ater from th e rock by m a n n a fro m th e skies an d by rai “ ? m e n t ever new from y ear to year T hou shalt . ’ , , . , , , ~ . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , T H E E A RT H L Y O P P O RT U N I T Y F O R F A I T H 70 ” . rem e mber says Moses i n th e revie w , al l th e w a y w h ic h the Lord th y G od led thee th ese forty ye ars I n th e w ildern ess to h u mble thee to p rove th ee to k no w w h at w a s i n th y heart w h eth er thou w ou ldst keep h is com mand me n ts or n o A n d h e h u mbled th ee an d s u ffe red thee to h u nger an d fed th ee w it h m an n a w hich th ou k ne w est no t n ei th er d id th y fath ers k no w “ , , , , , , , . , , , , th a t h e m ig h t m a k e th ee t o k no w, th a t m a n doth br e a d not l i ve by r o ee de th c p ” li v e o ut f o lo ne , b ut by th e m o uth of e v er y a w o r d th a t G o d, doth m an . T h e sa m e pri nciple ap pears in t h e trai n i n g of all th e O ld Testa men t sai nts ; ta u gh t to k no w G od w h o ” exerciseth lov i ng k i n d n ess i n th e earth S O w e m ay su ppose i t w a s w ith Jon ath an , w h e n h e said to h is a r mor b eare r Com e a n d let u s go over to th e s e u nc i rc u m c i s e d i t m ay b e th at th e Lor d W ill w or k for us ; for th ere is n o restrai n t to th e Lord to ” save by m a n y o r b y fe w S O i t w a s w i t h D av id w he n a m id st th e a fil ictio n o f A bsalom s rebel lion , h e prayed Lord h o w a re th ey i n creased t h at troubl e m e Many th ere be th at rise u p agai nst m e ; m a ny th ere b e th at say of my soul T h ere is n o h el p for h im i n G od B u t t h ou O Lord art a s h ield fo r m e — m y glory a n d th e l ifte r u p of my h ead I cried u n to th e Lord w i th m y voice a nd h e h eard m e o ut of h is hol y ” S O i t w a s w i t h A sa ; as h e w e n t o ut to m eet h ill Z e ra lr th e E th i opia n com i ng agai nst h i m w ith a m ill io n of m e n O Lord h e cried i t is n oth i ng w ith t hee to h el p w heth er w i t h ma n y o r w i t h th os e th at “ , . - , , . ’ “ , , . , . , , . , . , “ . , , , THE E A RT H L Y OP P ORT UN I T Y F O R FA I T H . 71 po w er Help us 0 Lord o ur God , for w e o n th ee , a nd i n thy n a m e w e g o agai nst th is ” t u de S O i t w a s w i th Jehosh aphat w he n h e i n h is extre m i ty plead i n g th e coven a n t , a n d g We h ave n o m igh t agai nst th is great m ulti t hat co met h agai nst u s n eith er k n o w w e w h at to ” ut o ur eyes are u n to th ee A nd s o i t w a s w ith ah an d E lish a an d Jere m iah an d D aniel an d all proph ets w h o o ut of w eak ness w ere m ad e stro ng , ” Obtai ned a good report t h rou gh faith A n d so it an d O r m ig h t h ave been at every t u r n o f life ds t the m ost com mon n ecessities an d perp lexities you ng p roph et s appeal wa s not disregarded , w he n h e sai d of th e axe h ead w h ich fell i n to th e A l as m aster ! for i t w a s borro w ed n or th e T h e cred itor i s w ido w s w h e n sh e cried out ”— SO com e to tak e m y tw o son s to be bon d m e n r em ark ably i nd eed w a s fa it h ca lled forth b y earthly occasions as to h ave give n rise to th e opi n ion t h at th e O l d Testam en t does not reveal o r regard a fu tu re an d eter n al state Stran ge opi n ion ! an d yet less stran ge th a n th e d e nial t h at earthly n ecessi ties an d cares giv e th e occasio n a n d opportu n ity o f th e fai th w h ic h pre pares th e soul for e verlasti ng glory T he tr u e con fro m a n i n spired i n terprete r Th e el usio n w e h ave ” “ a ncien t sai n ts declared plai nl y alon g th ei r ear th l y path , th at th ey sou gh t a h eave nly coun try ; a n d in t hei r earthly cou rse assu re u s , th a t God h ad prepared ” for the m a city e no . , . , , “ , , . , , , , “ , . , , , . ’ - “ , ’ “ , , . , , . , . . , , “ . 72 T H E E A R T H L Y O P P O RT U N I T Y F O R F A I T H . T he Ne w T esta me n t n o d oubt bri ngs eter n al th i ngs m ore glo riou sly be fore th e m i nd ; b u t by n o m ea n s w ith the d esig n o f c ha n gin g th e a n cie n t oppor I nd eed i t h as see m ed to m e th at t h e t unity o f fa ith O ld Testa m en t e xa m ples a re m ad e o ve r o f expres s desig n i n o ur Lord s com me nd atio n o f N ath an ael , a t the very open i ng o f th e C h ristia n d ispe n sation ; Be ” h old a n Israe lite i ndeed i n w h o m th ere is no g u ile I k no w i t m igh t h ave b ee n th at N ath a n ael w as abstracted from ea r th eve n to th e th ird h ea ve n s w h e n h e w a s u n de r the fi g t ree ; b u t t h e n a m e Of v ictory , w h ich h is gre at a n cestor gai n ed i n con nection w i th a n e arthly con flict a n d th e refere nce to Jacob s sti ll earlier v isio n at Bet h el ren der i t m ore j u st to su ppose th at h e m u st h ave b ee n Occ upied i n ten sely w i t h th e n ecessities an d fears o f th e prese n t life ; w it h som qu estion o f g u ida nce alon g h is earth ly pa th perh ap o f food to eat a nd rai m e n t to pu t o n a n d Of d a n ger to h e esca p e d; a n d th at h e h ad cal mly tr usted l ik Jacob i n sigh t o f asce ndi n g a nd desce nd i n g an gels a nd as a pri nce h ad po w er w i th G od an d h ad vailed T he l i ke m ay be said o f th e A postle s s u appeal i n th e 1 2 1 11 He b re w s ; i n V ie w o f th a t ” O f w i t n esses w h o sou gh t a heavenly cou n try by a m idst th e n ecessities a n d con flicts o f ti m e an d are en rolled i n testi mony , t h a t faith o n e a r th i “ substan ce o f th i ngs hoped for a n d th e ev id ” th i ngs not s ee n Su ch too is th e testi mon y N e w Testa me n t w itn esses th e m selves T hey , , . ’ . , , , - ’ , , , , , , , , ’ . , , , . , , . T H E E A RT H L Y OP P O RT U N I T Y FO R FA I T H . 73 th ei r v ictories also a midst th e th i ngs o f ti me Take fo r i nstan ce S t Pa ul It w a s n ot i n th e secl usio n of th e cave or th e cloister or i n i nd i ffe ren ce an d forget ful n ess to all earthly th i ngs b u t am idst th e com m o nes t necessities t h at h e said ; I k n o w b ot h h o w to be abase d a n d h o w to abou n d E ve ry w h ere an d in all th i ngs I a m i nstr u cted b ot h to b e full a nd to b e h u n gry, both to abou n d a n d to suffer n eed I ca n do all ” th i ngs t h roug h C h r i st str e ngth en i n g m e I t w a s n ot i n seraph ic con tem plation b u t am idst th e a n g u is h o f a th or n i n th e flesh th at h e received th e b lessed a s su r a n ce My grace is su ffi cien t fo r th ee for m y stre ngth ” is m ade per fect in w eak n ess a n d th at h e said ; T h erefore I ta ke p leasu re in i nfi r m ities i n r e i n i n n ecessi ties persecu tion s d ist resses n o a ch e s r i p for C h rist s sake ; for w he n I a m w ea k , th e n a m I ” stron g B u t th e m os t a ffecti n g th e m ost overcom i ng p roof th at th e occasion s o f eart h a re d esig ned as t he o ppor tunity for faith is fu rn ish ed b y t h e earth ly h istory of a t h em e I fea r to i nj u re by m y tou ch o ur Lord Who is thi s th at explai n s to us the m ystery of o ur ear thly con dition poi nti n g us to th e lil ies of th e field ? a n d th e fo wls of th e ai r I t is i ndeed th e I n fin itely Wise ; b u t i t is also t h e m erci ful a n d faith ful Hig h Priest wh o beca m e able to su ccor u s by fello w sh ip in th e s u fferi n gs of o ur frail an d fee ble h u m a n ity Stran ge t h at t h e stoicis m of th e paga n w orl d shou ld still h ave pl ace w h e re th e ear thly h istory of Jes us is k no w n ! S trange th at earth ly n ecessities shou ld be , , , . . . , , “ , . , . . , , “ , , , , , , ’ . , , , . , . , 7 74 TH E E A RT H L Y O P P O RT U N I T Y F O R FA I T H . ated u n im porta n t a n d al l dee p i n terest in th e m re garded as unch ristian , w h e n o ur R edee me r becam e fi tted for his o ffi ce by h is infi r m it ies th at h e m igh t be tou ched b y th e feeli n g o f o ur o w n w h en h is su f fe ring s a n d a n xieties a n d reliefs along th e co m mo n pat h o f li fe , w ere d esign ed to prepare o ur bold er com in g to th e th ron e of g race Stra n ge tha t h oli nes s sh oul d be m easu red b y i nd i ffere nce to earthly good , a n d fa i th requ ired to pa s s b eyo nd it a nd faste n on ly on th e th i n gs etern al w h e n th e S I N L E s s h as left us a n e x a m ple O f w ea ri ness longi ng for rest Of h u n ger for food , o f t h i rst for d ri n k a n d o f the t raveller for th e even i ng hospital ity : w h e n H E dr e a ded th e cu p w h ich w as gi ve n h i m to d ri n k a n d p rayed i f it w ere pos s ible th a t i t m igh t pass fro m h i m A n d stra nge r still th at every ne ce ssi ty , a n d su fferin g an d an xiety sh ould n ot be w elco med as ” th e opport u n ity o f co m in g u n to G od th ro ugh th e “ — g reat I n tercessor ; w h e n w e k no w th at passed i n to ” th e h eavens h e is tou ch ed w ith th e feeli n g of o ur in fi r m it ie s an d con s id ers as h is ow n t h e h u nger , a n d th e th irs t a n d t h e lon elin ess a n d th e naked n ess an d th e s ic k ness of every sou l o f m a n th at t ru stet h in h i m : so te nd erly so d isti n ctly s o person all y th at w h e n h e s h al l s u m u p th e h istory o f earth h e sh all be able to say to th e i n stru m e nts o f r el ief : I w a s h un gry a n d ye g ave M E m eat I w a s th i rsty a n d ye gave M E d ri n k : I w a s a stra n ge r a n d ye took M E i n : I w a s n ak ed a n d ye ” e cloth d M E : I w a s s ic k a nd i n prison a n d ye v isited M E ! T ha t w e m ak e no m ista ke i n th is chee ri n g u se Of our S av ior s l ife o f in firm ity w e a re a ssu red by token s r , , , , , , , . , , , “ , , “ , , , , , , , , ’ , T H E E A RT H L Y O P P O RT U N I T Y F O R F A I T H 76 . as food are absol u te ly n eed ful A si milar regard , a o cordi n g to th e Je w ish Tal m u d w a s m an i fested at th e a n cie n t ca ptivity z — G od m erci fully prolon ged th e t i m e , w th a t people ere re moved n ot i n th e in ter b u t w h e t so i n t h e su m mer I t seem s to m e to be i n vie w Of th e v ery sce n e to w h ich o ur Lord s d irec tion a pplies ; to th e very w a n ts w h ic h it m akes the s u bj ect of fa ith th at He teaches b y para b les T h at m e n ou g h t al w ays to p ray a n d not to fai n t : a n d m akes th e sta r tli n g ih qu i ry N e ve r th eless w h e n th e Son o f m a n co m ” ? T h e d irectio n eth sh all h e fi nd fa i t h o n t h e e art h a m idst th e h igh est regard for w a s to be o b eyed i m mo rtal bless i n gs a n d t h e m ost s e l f deny i n g e fforts to exte n d e te rn al salvation T h e p raye r w a s fo r apostles a n d d is ci ples occu p ied i n sp read i ng th e gospel to eve ry creatu re B u t w h at sh all w e s a y w it h regard to th e c omfor ts ? D id o ur Sav ior w h e n h e w en t o f o ur m ortal l i fe ” i n an d ou t a mon g u s call u s to faith only i n vie w of th e a b solu te necessaries of life O r d id h e m ost k i n d ly rega rd th e re fr esh ment an d com fort o f o ur feeble a n d ? r He r e w e h ave only to read Joh n 1 3 w ea ri e d f a mes I t is n ot a m e re lesson o f h um ilrty a n d k i nd n ess to one a nothe r th a t w e lea r n i n th at re m a rka b le accou n t for i t w ould no t h e t h a t le sso n to U S if i t w e re n ot fi rst a n i nsta n ce o f I l is regard to t h e p roper re fresh me n t an d com fort o f h i s d isci ples I t w a s n ot m ore as a teach er th a n as as a com pa sion ate fr iend th a t h e rose fro m su ppe r a n d la id asid e h is gar m en ts ; a n d too k a to w el a nd gi rd ed h i msel f a n d bega n to w ash h is d isci ples feet a n d to w ipe th e m w it h th e to w el w it h w h ic h h e w as . , , . ’ , , , “ , , , - , . . “ , , , , , . , , . “ s , , ’ , i , THE E A RT H L Y O P P O RT U N I T Y F O R FA I T H 77 . ” girded His k i n d ness is th e m ore a ffecting w h ile we re member , th at h i mself w a s n ot i nd i ffere n t to th a t ” “ eastern hospitality T hou gavest m e , sai d h e o n ce “ to h is host, n o w ater for m y feet bu t th is w o m an h at h w ash ed m y feet w ith tears an d w iped th e m w ith ” th e h airs of her h ead T h e a n cien t l i ke th e moder n sa n dal of th e easter n w orld is b u t a sole bou n d to th e botto m o f t h e foot le a v m g it e n tirely expose d to t h e h eat a nd d u st ; a n d i t is th e comfort a nd r elief of w ash i ng after t h e fatig u es of th e d ay w h ich o ur Lor d S urely then , r egards for h i mself an d for h is disciples h e is tou ch ed w ith our least infi rm ities an d calls to fa ith w h e n w e lac k eve n th e comfor ts of our frail a nd feeble con d ition B u t th e most a ffecti n g i nstan c e o f h is regard to our i nfi r m ities respects th e w an ts a nd cares w h ich belon g to ou r dom estic relation s F ood rai me n t fuel h ouse a n d h o m e a n d com forts are needful to every on e b u t t hei r n ee d is m ore i nten sely fel t in vie w of those an d th at w e m igh t w h o depe n d upo n u s for su ppor t be w on most ten derly to cast our dom esti c cares on h i m w e h ave t h e most tou ch i n g i n ciden t of h is earth I refer to th e p rovision h e m ade , w h ile ly h istory h angi ng on th e cross for h is moth er s decli n in g age say i n g to h is moth er as sh e stood beside th e d isci ple Wom a n behold th y Son and w hom h e loved “ to the d isciple Beh old thy m oth er A n d fro m t h at h ou r th a t d isciple took h er u n to h is o w n h om e to be m c o fed a nd cloth ed , an d lodged a n d sh eltered a n d forted an d n u rsed , u n til sh e sh ould be gath ered to her fathers . . , , . , , , . , , g . , . , , , , , , . ’ , , , , - , . 7 , , 78 TH E E ART H LY O P P ORT UN IT Y F OR FA I T H . S u rely then w e m ak e no m istake w h ile w e consid er th e occasion s of earth th e infi r rnit ies o f o ur feeble as ou r opportu n ity for fai th a n d w h ile w e natu re ex te n d th e p rivilege Of com i n g boldl y to th e t h ron e o f ” grace to every ti m e o f n eed S u rely th e earth ly op o r tunit y for faith i s n ot con fi ned to extre m e necessities , p b u t exten ds to all th a t is requ i red to m a ke th is li fe com T h e ad va n ce me n t o f o ur m od fo r ta ble a nd agreeable er n ci v ilization i nc reasin g as it does o ur w a n ts carries u s not b eyon d th e scope of faith F o r all th at is tr uly u sefu l a n d for all th at is truly com fortable a n d ag ree able to ou rsel ves or oth ers w e are per mi tted t o d ra w nigh to G o d i n th e na m e o f o ur g rea t a n d p repar e d I n te rcessor He w h o b rou gh t so carefully a n d so a good l a nd a lan d k i nd ly h is a n c ien t pe ople i n to of brooks o f w ater o f fo untai ns a n d depth s th at spr u n g o ut o f v a lleys a nd h ills ; a la n d o f w heat a n d barley a n d v in es a n d fi g trees a n d po m eg ra n ates ; a lan d of exposed t he m n o d o ubt , to say , O il ol ive a n d hon ey “ My po w e r an d th e m igh t of m i n e h a n d h ath gotte n m e th is w ealth : ye gave the m t h u s th e best oppor t unity to rem e m ber a n d bless a nd tr ust t h e Lord th ei r G od A n d w h e n th e ar ts of l ife s hall a t le n gt h o ver spread th e ear th a n d m ak e i t l ike th e garde n of G od , “ i t sh all be bu t th e fu lfil me n t Of th e praye r : Let th e people praise th ee O G od let all th e people p raise thee T he n sh all th e ea rth y iel d h e r i n crease a n d God, ” eve n ou r o w n G od sh all bless u s A n d now , w h il e th ose arts adva n ce add i n g ne w w a nt s a n d bri ngin g “ ne w s u pplies w e i ndeed are ex pose d to say , My o w er a n d th e m ig h t o f m y h a nd , ca n get or h av e , , . , , . , , . , . , “ , , , , v , , . , , . , , , . , , . , , , , , TH E E A R T H LY OP P OR T U N I T Y FOR FAITH 79 . ” n m e th ese th i ngs B u t w e are fu r n ish ed w ith a n d gro w i n g opportu n ities to tr ust an d hope i n . h ere , am id st th e m erry lesson of th e fields a n d w e m ay e n deavor to resc ue for th e p u rposes o f th e seasons o f relief as w ell as of necessi ty th e ra nge of p rosperity as w ell a s th e n arro w er li m its ad ve rs i ty T h e Scri ptu res d o i n deed com me n d a d rsity o ur da rk n ess a n d sorro w as th e opportu nity , — but th ey do not co m me n d i t at the expense faith o f p rosperity do n ot give to n ecessity a n d d istress a m o re b lessed design th a n to relief a n d enjoy m en t do n ot despoil th e greater proportion o f o ur lifeti m e of its r el igious use ; bu t call u s a m idst prosperity to joyful tru st T h ey d o n ot requ ire u s to be i nsen sib le to th e ch eerful scen es of earth n or to con s ider o u rselves as un called to faith a n d h ope i n God except a m idst dar k O n the other h an d they give th e ness a n d th e stor m fi nest ex am ples o f joy ful fai th i n th e midst of ret u r ni n g a n d abidi n g me rc ies S O it w a s w it h D avid w h e n th e Lord h ad delivered h i m out of th e h a n d of all h is en e m ies , a n d o ut of th e h an d of Saul I w ill love thee O Lord m y Stren gth T h e LO R D is m y R ock a nd m y F ( rtr ess a nd my D eli verer : m y God my Strengt h i n w h o m I w i ll tr ust : m y B u ckler a n d th e Hor n o f ” m y salvation a n d m y h igh To wer Wh at faith too in con sequ en ce o f m ercifu l rel ief is expressed ; Psal m I love th e Lord becau se h e h at h h eard th e voice 1 16 Becau se h e h ath i ncli n ed his ear o f m y su pplications u nto m e , th erefore w ill I call upon h i m as long as I , . , , , . , , . , . , . , . , , , , . , , . . , , TH E 80 li ve E A R T H LY O P P O R T U N I T Y F OR FA I T H . ” T h u s also i t w a s w ith Jacob a m ids t th e bles s i ngs of h is lot w ith D an iel a m idst th e splen dors o f t h e Persia n co u rt St Pa ul too a m idst h is abou n d in g , n o less th a n a m idst h is a ba s e rne nt lear ned to say , I ” ca n do all th i n gs t h roug h C h ris t stren gthen i n g m e A n d th us m ay i t be a m idst all th e blessi n gs as w ell as all th e a ffl ic t io ns o f ou r earthly lo t T h e blessi ngs Of l ife its ch eerfu l scen es ove rspread in g a s th ey do , givi n g th is li fe w he n enj oyed its far greater portions a righ t g reat m ea n s of h appi ness are not alie n to fai th , b u t w ere orde red for its n u rtu r e b y th e sa me k i n d h an d th at ch ast ises u s i n n ecessities a n d gloo m Ligh t as joy as w ell as sorro w deli veran ce w ell as d ar k n ess as w ell as d i fficul ty a fford th e opportu n ity for faith to say i n j oy ful coven a n t : Beca u se h e h ath i n cli ned h is ear un to me therefore w ill I call u pon h i m as lon g ” as I live We n eed n ot ch eris h gloom y v ie w s Of ear th as th e on ly m ea n s o f fa ith bu t freely rejoice in i ts m ercies i n all i ts c heerful sce n es assu red th at they n eed n ot separate u s fro m G od I t w as n ot the be l ieve r bu t on e of th e m ost m ark ed u n belie ve rs of o ur ti mes w h o is said to h ave excla i med a m idst a p rofa sio n of ou t w a r d b l e ssi ngs t he re is n oth in g bu t m isery ” i n th is w orld I th ink It w a s a s a int r w h o fou n d th e opportu n ity for fait h a m idst r e markable su fferin gs w h o w a s w on t to exclai m o f pleasa n t occ u rren ces a m idst th e com plai n ts o f oth e rs : I t w a s very pleasa n t ; I ” e njoyed it I enjoy eve ryth i n g I t w a s th e patriarch Israel w h ose dy i n g piety glo w ed i n th e l ig h t Of th e . , , . . , . , . , , , , , , . , “ , ' . , , , , . , ‘ , , “ , ’ . , , , , “ . . By r on . f R b o e rt Ha ll . T H E E A R T H L Y O P P O R T U N I T Y F O R FA I T H 81 . r cie s O f h is earthly path T h e God w h ich fe d m e m y l ife lon g un til th is d ay ; t h e A n gel w h ic h r e ” m e fro m all ev il bless the lads So h oly a o f ear th to o w a s the d i n g pi ety O f th at lovely y gifted sai n t w h o w a s w on t to see h is h eavenly F a s sm ile i n th e flo w ers I t w a s c h erish ed b y th e monest b lessi n gs o f earth w h ile h is spiri t w a s ” nt a nd longi n g for i ts fligh t to h eaven I h av e e every l ittle com fo r t of life ; food cloth i n g ” ng T h e last fi nish to h is ch aracter w a s a sense of ear thly b lessi ngs t h e last polish w h ich i t n eed ed th at i t m igh t s h i n e i n i m mortal glory S u ch th e n is th e e a r th ly opp br t uni ty f or fa i th to sec u re w h ich w h at p ai n s h ave b ee n take n by our all w ise Paren t He h a s arra nged th is school o f d is to cipli ne for th e recovery o f h is err i n g ch ildren He n ce force an d w in m an k in d to their o nly Helper th is w orld is constru cted a n d ar ran ged not to p reven t b u t to a w ake n a n d deepe n it not to repress a m idst o ur blessi ngs b u t to excite an d exalt it s th e season s are o r dered now cu tti ng O ff th e E ve n th e season no w bri n gi n g i n a b u n da n ce ease is beset w it h constan t h azards as i f p ur to m ak e t h e m i n d u n sta b le as w ater ; tossi n g ea O ver th e early prom ise o f th e sp r i n g th e frosts keep h overi n g t h reaten i ng agai n a n d agai n to blight th e blosso m a n d th e b lade ; w h ic h ye t are preserved a n d ch er ish ed b y t h e ver n a l su n an d rai n T he n s ucceed d rou gh ts c urli ng t h e leaf parch ing th e _ , , . , " ~ , ’ . , “ . , “ , , , . , . , , , - - , . , , . , , . , , . , . , , S e e p 32 . . T H E E A R T H L Y OP P O R T U N I T Y F O R FA I T H 82 . soil a n d w i th eri ng eve n th e h id de n roots an d fi bre s of th e pl an t b ri ngi ng t h e expectation Of th e year to th e ut most poi n t of r u i n ; yet follo w ed for th e m os by rai n s so ti mely as to tu r n th e w hol e earth i n to scen e o f joy fu l h ope T hen w h e n t h e h ar vests a w avi n g i n th ei r glory o r th e bar n s are fille d w ith ple ty ; h ail a n d ligh tn i n g a nd tem pest g i ve th ei r d token s i n t he sk y or rece iv in g th ei r l i m i ted c sion spread devastation over th e yello w field s ; t he treas u res o f a year to th e fou r w i nds or l i c k up i n a n i nsta n t w ith th ei r bl asti n g tong u e : w h ile yet , for th e m ost part t h e t h reate n i n g p asses by , leavin g th e earth covered w ith a more pl acid s m ile a n d pr m ore ab u nda n t re w ard s Ma n u fact u res an d co al l pla n s a n d e fforts m eet th eir e m erge n cies c ul ty w h ic h pu t to n ou gh t th e w isd o m an d po we r Of m a n an d thei r t u r n s o f relief a nd blessi n g w h ic h tem pt o ur e rri ng m i nds to a fool s exaltatio n Al l th e w ays o f m e n are beset w it h da n gers a m idst pre v a i blessi ngs as i f p u rposely d esig n ed to a w ake n d eepen ou r an xiety to excite a n d exal t o ur joy am id st earthly th i ngs E arth is w a s i t n ot d esig n e d to be a sce n e for freq ue n t fear a n d for s u dde n t u rn s of c h eer ful expectation a tossi n g sea o f opposite a n d con te n d i ng pass i ons ; for w h a t pu rpose bu t to g ive th e t unity of faith i n G od th us callin g us i nfi r m it ie s to see k fi r s t th e k in gd o m Of G od an d h is ? r igh teou s ness B u t th e fi t ness o f th e ea rthly see for givi n g th e su b sta nc e o f ete rn al blessin gs w i ll u n folded i n th e n ext d iscou rse , - , , . , , . , , , , , . , , ’ . , , , . . , , , . 84 T H E E N D OF O U R F A I T H . com i n g b oldly to th e th ron e of grace for relief an d b l es s i n g a m idst ou r prese n t i nfi rm ities th at p rivilege w er e com para t i vely nou ght i f a t th e j u nctu re of o ur earthl y n eed it d i d not m eet th e n ecessities O f th e i m mortal spi rit T he flo w ers t h at b lossom o n you r d aily path , glo w w ith the p rom ise o f e te rn al glory T he bird s th a t si n g a m on g t h e b ranch es assu re yo u for p resen t a nd etern al son gs : I w ill si ng u n to t h e Lord as lon g as I live I w ill sin g praises u n to m y G od w h ile I h a ve m y ” bei n g A ccept th e w a r ra n t w h ic h m eets yo u a t th e j u nctu re o f you r ea r th ly n ecessities a n d y o u sh al l t e W h e n you r ce iv e a nd e nj oy ful ness of b lessi n gs forever earthly occasion s sh all b e all passed a nd you sh all see a n d h ea r n o m ore th e su m m e r s w ar ra n t to you r fai th , you sh all h ave th e fulfil me n t i n glory e verlasti n g E arth is th e w a y to h ea ve n Th e w a r r a nt t o f a ith , , , , . . , “ . , . , ’ . . in r eg a r d to a ll th e w a nts " m or t a l na tur e , m eets i ts a m i ds t o ur e a r th l y f o o ur a r 0 pp i nfi r m it i es s i i r t u al p i a te r p pp o a nd i m o r t uni t y . To provid e th is opport u n i ty is th e very desig n Of our earth ly c o nd ition — ou r con dit io n of i nfi rm it iy T h is desig n it see m s to m e th e a postle u n folds i n t h at m u c h d isc ussed passage R om 8 : 2 0 T he c reat u re w as m ad e su bj e ct to va n i ty n ot w illin g l y b u t by reason of ” h i m w h o h ath s u bjected th e sa m e i n hope I t is for a reason a bov e e a r th tha t w e a re s u b ject to ou r earth ly i nfi r m it ie We a re und er th e b ondage of corru ptio n Of a frail a n d pe r is lring n atu re th at w e may set o ur h ope in th e e te r nal G od T h is b ondage to corru ption th is sen sible n ecessity a n d depe n de n ce th is con d itio n Of ia fi rm it ies, gives oppo r tu n ity fo r th e Spirit s i n tercessio n . , , “ , . . , , . , s . , . , , ’ THE OF OU R F A I T H END fl 8o . ” groan in gs w h ich can n ot b e u ttered An d ” here it is a m id st the s u fferings of this presen t ti m e th at w e beco m e prepare d fo r th e glory w h ich sh all ” be r evealed in us N or sh all th e low occasion m ak e u n certai n or i m per fect th e ble s s m g th at w e ga i n th e Spirit w h ich h elps u s alon g ou r path O f i n fir mity b ears w itn ess w i th ou r spi ri t th a t w e are th e ch ild re n of ” God h eirs o f G od a n d join t h eir s w ith Ch rist : ” “ from w hom n or death n or life sh all separate us forever T h e opport u nity for a p urpose so h igh w i ll be m a n ifes t i n v ie w of th e n atu re a n d te ndency of fa ith sp ri n gi ng u p am id st th e i nfi rm ities of earth as i n t h e exam ples of th e last discou rse F aith i n regard to ou r earth ly infi rm itie s estab 1 l ishes t h e sou l on G od as th e only Stay a nd G u ide of ou r depe nden t n atu re ; a nd th u s gi ves th e su b stan ce and th e esse nce of eter n al s al vation If i n regard to an y n eed th e w a rran t b e accepted th e n is t h at essen tial faith beg u n w h ich Is th e su b stance O f thi ng s ” h oped for Ho w ever s mall or brief th e necessi ty i f i t be bu t li ke th e d roppi ng o f a h ai r or the falling of a sparro w i t is th e opportu n ity for th e rise a n d gro w th — faith of O f for mi ng a s ub sta n tial an d e nd u ri n g u n io n If God b e trust e d w it h th e eter n al He lper o f m an for th e n ecessities o f b u t a si ngle hou r or mom en t for food to eat a n d rai men t to pu t on as thos e n ecessities are ren e w ed fro m m ont h to m on th a nd from d ay to “ — d ay ; if yo u bu t u tter th e si mple prayer G i ve m e th is d ay m y d aily bread th at ch i l d like faith sh all co n tai n w ith i n itself th e substa nce of all blesssing s for w ith , . , , . , “ , , “ , , . , . . , , . , , “ , , . , , . , , , , , - 8 THE 86 OF OU R FA I T H END . tim e a n d for eter n ity T h e belie ver on th is h u mbl es t h as ceased to glory i n h is o w n w isdom a nd s cale w ealth a n d m igh t , a n d h as begu n to glory i n t h e L OR D w h o exerciseth lovi n g k i nd ness a n d j udg me n t ” is n o lo nger w i thou t a nd righ teou sness i n th e earth ; hope a nd w ith ou t G od i n th e w orld He is fou n de d w h ich w ill sta n d to m orro w a nd w ill upon a R O C ! A m idst th e d el i ve ran ces an d blessi n g s s ta nd forever of earth h is prayers sh all be tu rn ed agai n a n d aga in i n to praises ; fro m step to ste p h e sh all k no w m ore a nd m ore o f th e lovi n g k i n d n ess o f t he Lord ; an d , receivi ng th e co ven a n t blessin gs o f earth h e sh all fee d O f s u c h foretastes o n th e ripe fru it of h eave n i tself of h eaven am idst th e a n s w e red p rayers o f earth th e Let it be m ad e 1 03 d Psal m is a beau tiful speci m e n you r ow n song i n th e hou se of you r pilg ri mage a n d you s h all h ave h eave n beg u n by m ean s of t h e infi r m it ies o f ea rth Y ou r prayers sh a ll b e p rolonged an d con ti n u e d i n grate ful songs an d vo w s : Bless t h e Lord O m y ” soul a n d a ll th at is w ith i n m e bless h i s h oly na m e Y ou r praises sh all rise from th e lo w grou n ds o f earth , a n d clai m th e sy m path y Of h igh a n d h oly spi rits ; s ay i n g Bless th e Lord y e h is a n gels t h a t excel in strength th at do h is com m a nd m en ts h earke n in g u n to th e voice o f h is w ord : bless ye th e Lord all ye h is h osts ; ye m in iste rs o f h is th a t d o h is pleasu re ; ble ss th e Lord a ll h is w orks i n all places of h is dom i n i o n : ” bless th e Lord O m y sou l Ca n su c h h u mble joy ful fai th s uc h h e ave nly p raise a m idst o ur i nfi r m it ies be p u t to sha m e in t h e ages o f eter n ity ? Ca n su c h . , “ , . - , . , , . , . , . “ , , . , “ , , , , , , , , . , , T H E E N D OF OU R FA I T H w ater 87 . prove oth er th an a w ell p u re an d d eep spri n g ing u p u n to everlasti n g l ife ? Ca n h e w h o tr usts i n “ God for h is d aily n eed m is s th e en d Of h is faith , eve n ” ? t h e sal vation o f h is sou l If th e A l m igh ty be our a c ce te d H E L P E R w h o sh all prevail agai nst u s no w O r p forever ? 2 Wh at w e h ere clai m i n vie w Of th e essen tia l natu re o f faith i n God w ill ap pear still more m an i fest w he n w e consider th at o be di ence is a n ecessary ele m en t o f th at fa ith Th ere ca n be no faith i n God, eve n as to th e co m mon est m atters except i n th e path to w h ic h h is w arran t is gi ve n ; over w h ic h h is p romise s rest O f cou rse fai t h i n God in regard to food an d r ai men t is th e acceptan ce Of h is pledge a n d coven an t — n a is n o oth er tha n obedi ent i th e w y o f obedien ce fa i th ; though it be i n regard to th e sligh test blessi ng to th e merest momen t it h as i n i t th e essen tial holi ness con for m of heaven ; it is o b ed ience to th e la w of God A ll oth er fait h i ty to h is w ill l iken ess to h is i m age for i t is fai th w i thou t a rea is spu riou s — is del u sion — so n w ithou t a promise an d a w arran t ; can not keep h is cove n an t , because i t remem b ers not h is com m an d m en ts to do th e m It is th is obed ien t faith amids t in o ur earthly occasions w h ich is p ri m arily called for “ th e w ord s See k fi rst t h e k i n gdom O f God an d h is ” r igh teou sn ess H is k ingdo m is amon g u s an d is th e n sou g h t fi r s t w h en h o w ever low or b rief th e oc casion H E is tr u sted i n th e pat h of h is com man ds ; as truly as w h en etern al life is t he i m mediate an d only — object of our choice I t w a s thi s obed ien t faith th i s , , , , . , , ~ . , . , , , , . , ~ , . , , , , . , , , . T H E E N D OF O U R FA I T H 88 . seek ing first th e k i ngdom of G od to w h ich th e c h il d re n o f Israel w e re call e d by th e occasion s o f th e wil d erness ; t h a t th ey m ig h t k n o w th at m a n dot h n ot l ive b y b read alon e bu t by every w ord t hat proc eedeth ” o ut o f th e mou t h o f G od T h is too w a s th e fait h o f o ur E xe mplar w he n h e a p pl ied th ese w ord s to h is refu sin g to resor t to a n u n a u o w n ca s e a n d obeyed t h o r iz e d m i r acle a n d w h e n i n all h is path He l earn ed O b e dien ce b y the th in gs w h ich h e su ffered th at b ei n g m ad e pe r fect h e m igh t b ecom e th e A u thor ” I t is th is o f ete rn al salva t io n u nto all th a t O b ey h i m obed ie n t faith i n the pat h from w h ic h false prom ises w oul d lead u s astray w hi c h sh all p rove to u s th e begin n i n g o f eter nal sal vation S u c h faith can n ot be d ead I t r ests u po n s rrre a nd certai n p rom ises and con forms as i t gro w s m ore perfect to th e per fection of G od O n ea r th it a ffo rds th e essen ce Of h eave n G rea t peace h ave th ey t h at love th y la w a n d ” So far as it exte n ds in noth i n g sh all Offe nd th e m fa m ilies n eigh b orhoods co m m u n ities i t sh al l m ak e earth h eave nly I f its prayer be G ive m e t h is d a y ” i t sh al l b e also Lead u s no t i n to m y da i l y bread — m a t r o n th y k i ngd om com e th y w ill be d on e on t e pt ” ea rt h as i n h e ave n A n o b ed ie n t faith a con for mity to G od s ill a l rke ne s s to h i s i mage n eeds n ot th e form al ch oice o f ete r n al l i fe i n ord e r to i n s u re it I t is eternal lrfe spru ng u p a n d flo w i n g i n th e soul ; m ore s u re t ha n a ny m ore ch o i ce o f ete r n al glory F a it h in rega rd to th e fu tu r e n ot proved b y prese n t obed ien ce c a n prod u ce b u t th e h ope o f t h e h y pocrite l i ke th e , “ , , , . , , , , “ , , , , . , , . . , , . . , , . , , , . , “ , , , , . ’ , , . , . , , , T H E E N D OF OU R FA I T H 89 . p id er s w eb Ho w soo n w ere th e you n g ma n s hopes o f etern al lrfe blasted by th e cla i m of Obed ie nce at a sin gle momen t o n h is earthly path He w e n t a w ay ” sor ro w ful for h e h ad great possessions O bed ie nt faith ca n no t d ece ive th e soul B u t h ere a peculiari ty cl ai m s o ur notice We are a ll c h ild re n o f d isobedie n ce ; an d h av e fou n d th e occasions o f earth occasion s of d isob e d ience If obed ie n t faith ta ke its ris e an d gro w am idst th e sam e occasion s it ca n t h e n be n o oth er th a n a r epent ing F ai t h ret u r n i n g to th e p a t h a nd s or r ow ing fa ith o f obed ien ce con tai n s w ith i n i tse l f repe n tan ce ; t here ca n be n o faith w h ic h cleaves to t h e path of dis obedi — no w arran t ; e n ce beca u se n o pro m ise h a ngs over it , t h e eye of fait h w ill t u r n a w ay fro m th e path w h ere i t sees n o pillar o f a coven an t to th e clou d or fire w h ic h h an gs over th e pat h of Ob edien ce ; a n d ca n i t t u r n save in tears a n d sor ro w an d repe n tan ce ? F or t h is repe nti n g fai th w h at a n opport u n i ty is th e path of life ! I t is a path o f m ingled j udg m en t a nd m ercy fitted for the sp here o f th at Spirit w hic h convm ces m e n We su ffer are exposed to su fferi ng only becau se o f si n To no sm all exten t w e ca n see an d a re fo ré ed o f sin by ci rcu msta nces to feel th at o ur s ufi e ri ng s are ca u sed by our partic ul ar s i ns a n d w h e n w e can not trace th e d irect con n ection w e are rem i nded still o f th e si n s ff w h ic h d eser ve correction so severe A n d h e n su er w i ng is re mi tted ; a n d m ercy sh i n es u pon ou r pa th w h at stron g desi res o f ret u r n fro m our w an derin gs a re How th e i ro n conscie nce a n d the w on t to ar ise ! ’ s ’ . , , . , . . . ‘ , . , . , , , , , " , , . . , . , , . , , * 8 T H E E N D OF OU R F A I T H 90 . sto ny h eart softe n an d m elt i n th e fu rn ace o f a ffl ic ti on th a t a m idst ret u r n i n g m ercy obed ie n t fai th m ay co me fo r t h as gold T hese te n de n c ies o f th e d isci pli n e of life a re m an i fest i n th ose w h o y ield not to th em bu t are fa i rly sho w n only i n t h e cases w h ere th e opportu n i ty o f repe n tin g an d Obed ien t fait h is earn estly w elcomed Ho w m a n i fest a re th ey i n th e p en i te n tial P sal m s T h e si ck n ess a n d deat h o f a n Hide i nfa nb prh m pte d th e repe n ta n ce Of Ps a lnr 5 1 th y face fro m m y s i ns a nd blot out m y i n iqu i ties : T h e sacrifices o f G od a re a broke n s pi ri t ; a broke n ” an d a con trite h ea rt 0 G od thou w il t not despise T h e l 30th Psal m p roceede d from c i rc u m sta n ces o f over w h el m in g affl iction ; O u t o f th e d ep t h s h av e I cried u n to th ee O G od I f t h ou L ord sh o ulds t m ar k ? i niqu ity O Lord w h o cou l d sta n d M y soul w aiteth for t h e Lord m ore tha n th ey th at w atc h for th e m or n ” ing A n d t h e 1 4 3d w a s u ttered w h en th e Psalm is t s life w a s s m i tte n d o w n to th e grou nd an d h is spir i t ” over w hel med w ith i n h i m ; w h e n h e says E n te r no t i ntO j udg m e nt w i th th y ser va n t for i n th y sigh t sh a l l ” n o flesh l ivi n g b e j us tified T h ese an d all t h e Psal m s i n d eed belong pec ulia rl y to th is life to o ur co nd ition of i n fir mity a n d sho w t h e str u ggl i n g spi r it as i t t ri u m ph s by faith along i ts pat h o f pilgri mage o n earth T hey lose th ei r fitn ess to o ur c ase th ei r va lu e as e x a m pl es a n d e ncou r agem en ts n ay th ei r very s piritu al i ty by bei n g forced o ut of their n ative sce n es for spirit u al p u r poses T h ey a re th e n fou n d m ost s piritu al w h e n th ey ar e adopted as prayers a n d pra ises a m idst th e ills a n d blessi ngs of m ortal l ife , , . , , , . . “ . , , , . “ . , , , , ’ . , “ , , . , , , , , , . , , , , . , . T H E E N D OF OU R F A I T H 92 . th ou gh faith h e cal l e d fort h by th e infi rm ities of our earthly sta te th oug h i t see k i m m ed iately for rel ief an d blessi n g on ou r earthly path i f w e accept t h e w a r r an t in t h e w a y Of obed ie nce ; i f w e t u r n fro m o ur e rrors a n d ou r ig nor a n ce to th e ai d a n d g u id a n ce Of t he al m igh ty S pi r it sh all th is eart h bor n fai t h d ie w ith th e bod y a n d leave t h e soul void o f eter n al l ife ? I f G od be w i t h u s as ou r H el per tra n sform i n g u s to h is i mage i f w e li ve on eart h b y fa it h i n h i m w e ca n no t be p u t to sh a m e i n th e ages o f etern ity B u t w h y need w e th u s a naly ze t h e fait h w h ich m eets w h y prove th at i t m u s t be O be o ur ear th ly occasion s — — d ie n t th a t i t m u s t be pe n iten t t h a t i t m u st be tran s for mi n g u n til the i mage of G od is form ed i n th e soul ? T hat fai th w h ic h i n o ur last d iscou rse w e called for a m ids t th e th in g s o f ti m e is b u t a com i n g to th e t h r on e o f g race th rou gh t h e Hig h P riest w h o c a n be tou ch ed w it h t he feelin g o f ou r infi r m ities I t is a fel Con v i n ced of si n a m ids t lo ws h ip w ith th e R edee m e r ou r s u ffe ri n gs w e m eet h i m as o ur a ton i n g S acrifice as ou r Pat te rn a nd th e Ca ptai n o f our salvation W e c om m u n e w it h a brothe r o f ou r flesh exalted as th e Savior o f o ur souls O n th e lo w grou n d s o f earth , op pressed w ith ca res a nd w a n ts te m pted to as k W h a t ? e sh all w eat o r W h at sh a ll w e d ri n k a n d w h e re w ithal sh all w e b e cloth ed ? w e a re b rou gh t i n to fel lo ws h ip w ith o ur great H igh Priest ; w h o s u ffered for th e ve ry si n s w h ic h h ave ca u sed o ur su fferi n gs ; w h o in pity ta kes u p o ur ca u se w h ile i t is u po n o ur ow n l ips , a nd c arries i t w i t h every groa n a nd tea r to th e , , - , , , , . , , , . . , . , , . , , , T H E E N D OF OU R F A I T H 93 . th ron e o f grace clea nsed from every si n w h ich m igh t tu r n back o ur prayer an d h is m ercy from u s ” “ th at w e m ay be partakers of h is holi ness T h in k not t h e earthly opportu n ity for faith un su ited to th e ation of you r souls w h ile i t h olds you i n so i n ti e fello w ship w ith th e Hig h P r iest o f o ur pro fess ion n eed not try to escape from th e cond itio n of earth , to d i sarran ge its arra ngem e nt s no r to ris e a b ove th e d esire an d th e j oy o f r elief th at you m ay h ave Oppor tu n ity of preparatio n for h eaven Y ou are not called u pon to be nu rnb th e b ody or th e m i nd ; b u t th ro ug h th e w eak n ess of you r fles h an d of you r spi rit to com m u n e w i th h im w h o b ore you r i nfi r m ities Wh at th en t h oug h faith may h ave spru ng u p i n r e gard t o th e w an ts of a m omen t or a n hou r ; m ay be absorbed i n a n xieties for th e fee b le a n d d y in g b ody , a n d be li ngeri n g still o n th e s e low grou nd s o f earth ? w ill i t fa il of sec u ri n g th e salvation of ou r souls Wh at a n d a m idst its pass i ng occasions w e be if for earth fou n d com m u ni n g w ith th e High P ries t o f o ur profes sio n a n d h is spri n kled blood fall u pon o ur conscien ce p u rg i n g i t from d ead w orks an d h is i ntercession bri ng do w n rel ief fro m ou r b u rdens a n d holi ness to o ur h earts ; w h at th en thou g h w e b e occu pied w ith though ts w ith ea r th a nd n ot w ith o f tim e an d no t of etern ity h eaven sh a ll w e not h ave gai n ed th e essen ce o f etern al l ife ? O n the low grou n d s O f ea rt h sh all w e n ot h ave gai n ed th e ear nest of a n i m perish a b le heave n S u r ely i n C h rist Jesu s ; eve n thoug h if a n y m a n be th us e v d a d id b u t say i n peni ten t obed ie n t faith G i n e h , , . ’ , . , , . . ~ , , , , , , , , , “ “ , T H E E N D OF O U R F A I T H 94 ” . m e th is d ay m y d a i ly b read h e is a ne w creat u re : a w ay a n d behold all th i n gs are old th i ngs are passed ” be com e ne w 3 I n the preced i n g p arti cu la rs w e h a ve see n i nd irec t preparatio n for eter n al salvation am ids t o ur earthly occasions w h e n ti me a n d not eter ni ty is p resse d W h at I no w prop os e is to s h o w upon ou r t hou g h ts t h e i nfl ue nce of t h e s e s a m e o cca s i o ns i n p r o d uc i ng a nd c h e r i s h i ng t h e d ir e c t fa i t h of th i ng s e t er na l F o r our ligh t accord i ng to th e w ord s o f t h e a p ostle a ffl ic t io n w h ich is b u t fo r a m o m e n t w or ket h for u s a far m ore exceed i n g a nd etern al weig h t of glory w h il e w e look no t at th e th in gs w h ic h are see n a nd tem poral , ” b u t at th e th i n gs w h ic h a re n ot see n a n d eter n al T h e occasion s o f th is life w hic h expose u s to d espa ir o r p res u m ptio n w h ich con ce n t rate th e m i n d upo n prese n t s uffe r i ng a n d e nj oy m e nt a re n ot a h i n d ra n c e b u t a help to t h e fait h of e ve rl ast in g th i n gs T h e s tri fe a nd b u si n ess th e h opes an d fea rs o f th is m ortal state fu r n is h th e b est opport u nity for l ayi n g h old o n etern al l i fe We m a y s a y fi r s t th at w he never fai th s p ri n gs u p o n a n earth ly occasio n h e th at occasio n e ver so abso rbi ng i t does from its o w n n atu re refu se con fin e men t to th i n gs see n a nd te m poral a n d reach es a fte r etern al th i ngs A m a n m ay b u t h ave gon e to G od for d eli veran ce a n d reli e f in pr e se n t n ecessities b rrt no soon er sh all h e h ave accepted t h e w ar r a n t ov e r h i s e a rthly path th a n h e sh all fi nd w i t h i n h i m s e lf the fai t h of t h i ngs etern al He m ay bu t h ave com e t o his sym path i z i n g Hig h “ , , . . , , . , , , . , , . , , . , , , , . , , . ' TH E END OF OU R FA I T H 95 . est i n h is i n fi rm ity , a n d h e sh a ll fi n d a n a nch or cast — h i n the vail a s u re a n d stead fast h ope of b lessi n gs ” w h i t h er Jesus t h e forer u n n er hath e n tered ne w si ngle ness o f ey e i n regard to th e thi n gs of h sh all accordi ng to ou r Savior s i nstru ction i n th e r m e dia te passages of th e text issu e i n h is seek i n g st th e k i n gd o m of God i n h is lay in g up treasu res h eave n His proper praye r a nd son g s hal l e m b race o nce th in gs tem poral a n d eter n al — t h e blessi n gs th o f eart h a n d h eaven ; an d tru sti n g i n God h is h erd o n th e earth h is G u id e th rou g h th e dar k a n d h is etern al P ort ion —h e sh all say i n fa ith ; ely good ness an d m ercy sh all follo w m e all th e o f m y l ife an d I sh all d w ell i n th e h ouse of th e ” forever t besides th is con sequ en ce of si nglen ess of eye th e ly occasion s a re su c h as to force a nd d ra w th e d beyon d th e msel ves — to fix th e though ts o n neces T h e ten s a n d b lessi n gs beyon d t hi s m ortal l i fe ha ppy th ose w h o yield to it 1 all m i nds b e com e th e h ei rs o f i m m ortal l i fe else is t h e des ig n of th e constan t rec u rre n ce of w a nts after re ne w ed an d repeated su pply ; t e m pt to ne w a n xieties after w e h ave b ee n a thousan d t i mes rel ieved ? W hy as lon g as w e l i ve a re w e co n ti nua lly exposed to ne w s u fferi ngs a n d cala m ities eac h l ast ; a nd w h y are o ur fears kept a w ake ade i n tense by th e calam ities a n d su fferin gs of ? ? W hy d o w e su ffer pai n w h y do w e pi n e a nd others l an gu ish o n beds of sic k ness , u n til all our beau ty is . ’ , , , . , , , . , . . , T H E E N D OF O U R FA I T H 96 . ? ” con su m e d a n d w e a re like a bottle i n th e s m oke W h y si nks th e h eart u n til w e a re te m pted to say My d ays are va n ity ; I loath e m y li fe n ot li ve al w ay M y soul c h ooseth s t ra ng l ” ? d eath rather th a n l i fe Wh y u nless to a w ake n forethou gh t to m ake u s look b eyo n d a sce n e w h ere blessings a nd relief a re tra nsie nt to b lessi n gs w h ic h to u rge u s to lay u p a trea sh all n ever pass a a ” s u re i n h eave n B u t t h e oppo rt u n it y depe nds n ot u po n th e re n e wa l calamities an x i et i es a n d fea rs upo n pai ns a nd sic k n ess Is th ere n ot a si m ila r e ffect prod u ce d by t h e ? m ost u n b roke n prosperity ; th e m ost u n sh a ke n h opes It w ere stra n ge to tell i f w e d id n ot of ou rsel ves — — i r i t a t fi d k no w t desi res g d el i ve ra n ce attai n ed e p rosperity a n d h ope leave u s still u n satisfied N o m o re b l e ssi n g Of ou r prese n t state com pletes ou r bl iss T h e fullest a nd m ost co nstan t a b u n da n ce leaves sti ll a lac k o f e njoy me n t w h ic h n oth i n g ca n su pply bu t th e h ope o f i m m ortal g l ory \V h o k n o w s n ot th e i nsu ffi cien cy of all mere earth ly good th e s atiety a n d d issati factio n w h ic h t h e b est b lessi ngs p rod u ce ; th e — e nnu i th e sl uggish m isery w h ic h is b or n of pros ” l t h e o w spirits h ic h e r ity a n d a b u n da nce r w e p qu i re some b ette r i n fl ue nce for thei r recove ry th a n ? ? h earth ca n gi ve B u t w y is t h is \V h a t m ea ns i t th at d e liveran ce an d rel ie f a n d a b u nd an ce a n d a nd health fail to give a b id i n g ch eer ? \V h y th e heart w he n a ll earthly su ppl ies are full ? Wh y , b u t to make u s loo k for ward a n d pray th a t we m ay “ “ ' . , , , , “ , . , , , . , , . . , . s , “ , , , , , , , , THE OF E ND FA I T H O UR 97 . h ave our portion i n th is w orld to m ak e u s say “ A s for m e I w ill behold t hy face i n righ teousn ess I ” sh all be satisfied w h e n I a w a ke i n thy li ke n ess It is re m arkable th at s ufferi n g perplexi ty fe ar , a n d dissatis faction are more i n te nse j u st i n p roportio n as th is w orld is ch ose n i n separation fro m God T hose wh o refuse faith altogeth er w h o decl in e th e path o f Obed ien t fa ith w h o m ake th is w orld thei r all do most i n tensely su ffer from its ills an d i ts i nsu fficien cy a nd j u st i n proportio n as th ey force th emselves a w ay in th at proportion a re th ey u rged to seek God as a full , fi na l a n d everlasti n g port ion S O Solomon te l ls u s “ th e bitte r experie nce of h is w and eri ng w ays V a nity ” S O By ron T here is n ot h o f van ities , all is v a n ity ” T h u s h as God ing b u t m isery i n th is w orld I th i n k bese t t h e pat hs w hi ch lead astray A n d w h y Why th is ch ec k u pon relief a n d blessi ngs w hich our h eaven a nd for w hich our 1y F ath er sees th at w e need sym path izi n g Savior su pplicates i n o ur beh alf ? Wh y b u t to fix our thou gh ts u pon etern al good ; to m ake u s ? l ay up treas u res in h eave n B u t th e opportu n ity for faith o f th in gs etern al is still fu rther e n h an ced by a noth er circ u mstan ce o f our con dition I refer to th e u n certai nty a n d brevi ty Of A m on th a w ee k a d ay a n i n sta nt m ay our li fe a nd i f r e move us from th i ngs se en a nd te m poral ; l ife be prolon ged i t is only for a period w h i ch w h en ” passed is li ke a d rea m w h e n o ne a waketh I n th e best h ealth , m ost remote fro m d an ger m ost free fro m fear , we can n ot , w i th ou t folly , boast ou rsel ves of to not , , . . , , , , . , , , , . , . , . , . , . . , , , , , , , , . , , 9 T H E E N D OF OU R F A I T H 98 . ” m orro w o r if w e h ave t h e best estate o f m an , ” ? h m ak e i t m ore th a n altogeth er va n i ty An d w y I Vh y d o w e feel w ith i n u s th e sy m ptom s of d isease , of W h y are w h ic h w e see o ur frie nds an d n eighbors d ie w e sh ocked so Ofte n a nd so s u dde nly w ith th e th reate n i n g of i m m ed iate death Wh y are w e a w ed an d alar m e d a t pestile n ce ligh tn in g te m pest a nd e ver ch angi n g acciden ts an d exposu res a n d w h y w h e n w e h ave passed th e m safely a re ou r u t most h opes Of eart h li mi t e d to fou r score yea rs b u t to m ak e u s look u po n th e ? th in gs etern al H o w fitted o ur cond i tio n to th e ca l l , T he refore h e ye also read y for i n s u c h a n h ou r as y e th i n k not th e son o f m a n com eth a n d t h e w ar n i ng w h ich h an gs over t he lon gest li fe F ea r G od a n d keep h is com m a nd me n ts for t hi s is th e w h ole d u ty o f m a n F or God sh al l b ri n g every w or k i n t o j udgme n t w ith every sec ret thi n g w h eth er i t be good, ” or w hether i t be evil T h e con dition o f m a n as w e h ave now con si dered it has still g reater i nfl u en ce t h a n w e h ave yet clai med, i n con n ection w it h th at pec uli ar po w er u po n t h e con scie n ce w h ich as w e h ave already n oted a w aken s a re s e nt s e l f cond e m n atio n a n d repe nta nce T h ose ci r p cum s ta nce s w h ich force u s to look for w a rd u pon eter n a l th i ngs const rai n u s to la y o ve r th e gu il t a n d cons e u n e e c s r o u of si n s to a fut u re state T h e verses of q E cclesiastes j ust quoted are rath e r th e concl u sion for m ed a m idst th e experie n ce o f li fe — th e co n cl u sio n to —th a n a m ere w h ic h every m an s ex perie nce te nds revealed tru th Self conde m n ation a nd a fear of fu “ . ’ , , , , , , , - , “ , , , “ , . , , . , , , , - . , . ’ , - . , 1 00 E N D OF O U R FA I T H TH E . tha n k ful ness for h is sig nal an d provide n tial preserva tion I V h a t thou gh t I w ou ld h ave bee n m y cond ition ” h ad I the n d ied A s th e t ree falls so it m ust lie T he pervertin g in fl u en ce of si n , a n d th e soph istry o f u nsa ncti fi ed reason gi ve som e scope to th e doctri n e of ” u n iversal s alvation eve n i n a state of society a nd a i n m i nds w h ich a re n ot absol u tely sel f aba n don ed to a fi nal a nd fatal corru ption B u t so m a n y a n d so po w erfu l a re th e c ou nter te n de n cies of o ur earthly cond ition su c h con viction s a n d fears o f fu tu re j u dg me n t does i t ro use i n t h e m i nd th at th at d octr ine ca n not h ave a ge neral pre vele nce th rou g h society , except by s u c h a u n i versal co rru ptio n as w ould m a ke a hell u pon eart h T h at corr upti n g doctri n e ca n n ever p revail except by s u c h an a n terio r cor ru ption , as sh ould d isprove its fu t u re p rom ise to th e eye of ’ sense i tself ; s uch as ac tu ally occ u rred w he n N oah s fore w ar n in gs w ere u n i versally set at n ou gh t A ga i nst s uc h a corr u ptio n as m igh t prod u ce th e gen eral d el u sion God h as provid ed by th e con d ition i n w h ic h h e h as placed th e ne w w orld I f th e flood gave proof th at G od k no w eth h o w to reserve th e u nj u st u n to t h e d ay o f j udg m e nt to b e p u n ish ed the ne w brevity a n d ex posu re o f h u ma n li fe th e ch a n ges i n its w h ole con “ d ition fo rce t he con viction u po n t h e m i nd th at G od ” w ill b y n o m ea n s cle a r th e gu ilty Soph ists m ay reaso n ; safety in si n m ay see m p roved by d ed u ction from th e w ord o f tr u th ; e ven b elievers may tre mble lest m a n sh ou ld e very w h ere cast O ff fear bu t h u m a n infi r nrity sh all sti l l do its o ffi ce , a nd m a n sh al l sti ll , , . . , , , - . , , . , . , , . , , , , . , “ T H E E N D OF OU R FA I T H 1 01 . trem ble for fear o f fu tu re j udgmen t alon g h is earthl y path T h e sop h is t s o r th e reason ers , sh all th emselves stan d in a w e a n d th e w a y still b e ope n to th e con scie nce a n d th e h ea rt th at k n o w i ng t he terrors of th e Lord w e m ay pe rsu ad e m en T he con d ition of o ur “ frail h u m an i ty shall still call to th e p rayer God be m erci ful to m e a si n ner ; still g ive sa nction to th e o ffer a n d th e w ar n in g ; He th at b el ieveth o n th e So n h ath everlasti ng life b u t h e th at b el ievet h not t he S on shall n ot see l ife , bu t th e w rath o f God abideth ” on h i m S u c h are th e i n flu e nces of o ur e arth ly cond ition su ch o ur opportu n i ty a m idst o ur infi r m ities o f Obtai n “ i n g t h e e n d of our faith eve n th e sal vatio n of our ” souls So ad a pted i s th e con dition o f m a n to p repar e h i m for h is eter n al w ell being B u t there is peculiar i nterest i n t he more person al vie w th at w e are perm itted to ta k e — th at w e a re w arran ted to take b y God s special k i n d n ess to i n d ivid u als of a n atu re lo w er th a n N ot a s parro w falleth to the grou n d w ith our o w n ” I f from th is w arran t you m ay o ut you r F ath er tru st h is special care of you r pat h of i n fir mity m ay . , * , , , . , , “ , . , , . . ’ , . , . , E ven d oub l y fo r tifi e d in i m p uni ty b y di ca rding ll p r oof o f a div ine r e ve l a t i on w a b er e ft o f h i o p h i tr y m id t th e In t e rrib l e t rm it is a i d t h a t h e put t h und e r a nd l ig h tning p ur to h i h or e a nd g all op e d on r e p e at i ng th e h y m n of ia f ncy : N o w I la y m e d o w n t o s l e e p I p r a y t h e L o rd m y oul t o k ee p If I h o ul d die b e fo r e I w a k e I p r y t h e L o rd m y soul t o t a k e Th e cir cum s ta nce o ut r e a one d t h e so p h i t H um e , s s , a . s s s s s s s o s s , , a , s , s , a s * 9 . s s . a a , s T H E E N D OF O U R F A I T H 1 02 . still more strongly fo r you r spirit u a l n eed ? T h oug h yo u trust h im n ot , — thou gh y o u h ear ke n n ot to h is voice stil l w ill h e prove h i mself th e Lor d you r God w h o w ould teach yo u to profi t B u t if yo u h e ar ke n to h is com m and m e n ts th e n sh al l you r peace b e like a r i v er a n d you r righ teou s n ess li ke th e ” N ot o nly sh all yo u p erce i ve w aves o f th e sea th e i n flu en ce com mon to all ; b u t sh all recog n i z e in you r w h ole p ath o f life a k i n d n ess s u i ted to you r pec uli ar c h aracter a n d sh all see th at G od h ath led u u o al l you r ay to t ry to prove to sho o w o u w y y y u a s i n you r h ear t, a nd to do o w ha t w good o u in y y ” you r la tte r en d T he a ppeal th e n i s to experien ce O u r il lu stration s are o f n o avail i f th ey a re not tr u e t o you r o w n boso m ; i f w h e n you revie w you r li fe y ou can n ot see t h e w ay m arks you h ave left a long yo u r path e ve n b y yo u r resistance to th e k i n d n ess o f you r h eave nly F ath er ; o r th e Bethels a n d E be ne z ers w h ic h h ave se t o u u y p along you r w a y to glory T h e a n s w er to th e com mo n objection s to th e oppor t unity of earth m u st be fou n d i n every h u m a n boso m so m uc h th e m ore o f cou rse as each o ne h as yi e ld e d to t h e force of circ u msta n ces ; y et so po w er ful , th at resista nc e can n ot altogether h a ve silen ced i t Sear c h the n you r o w n h istory I t is i m possible for o u to h ave l ived w ithou t blessi ngs a n d n ecessities y w ithou t h opes a n d fea rs ; e ve n i f you r lo t m ay h ave k no w n t h e fe w est ch an ges o f h u m a n ity Yo u m ay u o y not , * . , “ , , . , , , , , . . , , , , . , . . , , . S e e Is a i h a 48 : 1 7, 1 8 . T H E E N D OF OU R FA I T H 1 04 . fitti n g you r i m perfect p iety ; to be n eed y a nd su f fe l l a g w ith patience an d w ith faith ; to be blessed —w ith d v ai n glory a nd ch e e red w ith ou t prid e a n ? son gs o f praise — to d ri n k th e w aters o f life o ut o f th is w ildern ess , a nd to gath er th e o f th e “ C lls ? h e aven ly m an n a at you r v ery ten t d oor B u t th e n w h e n faith by th is d i s ci pli n e h a d gai n ed ne w v igor , a n d h ope h ad gai n ed ne w bright n ess a m idst th ese lo w sce n e s h o w ofte n h av e y o u bee n able to soar a still lo ftier h eigh t as o n e a g les w i ngs u n ti l one i nsta n t w a fted you r p repared eye as i n to th e m idst of h eave n ly a n d etern al glories ! W h y sayest thou O Jaco b a n d speak est O Israel m y w a y (Of earthly n eed ) is h id den from th e Lord a n d m y j u d gm e n t ? passed ove r fro m G od Hast th ou n ot k n o w n , h ast th o u n ot h ea rd th a t th e everlasti n g God th e Lord th e C reator o f th e e nd s of t h e earth , fai ntet h not n eith er is w ea ry ? He gi veth po w er to th e fai n t , an d to th e m t ha t h ave n o m ig h t h e i ncreaset h stren gth E ve n th e you t h sh all fain t a n d be w eary , a n d th e you ng me n sh all u tterly fall ; bu t th ey th at T hey w ai t u pon th e Lord sh all re n e w thei r stren gth sh all m ou n t up o n w i n gs as eagles th ey shall r u n a n d ” n ot be w eary th ey sh all w al k an d n ot fai n t By earthly n ecessities n ot w ith o ut the m , th e bel iever soars o n h igh a n d reach es w h ile h e l ives, th e j oys of h ea ve n 4 T h e v ie w s o f th is d iscou rse m ay be con fi r med by noticin g th e evil ten den cy o f d isallo w i n g o r n eglecti ng th e earthly opportu n ity H ea ve n is not bes t s oug h t - , - , , , , ’ , , “ , , , , , , , , , , , . , , . , , , , , . . . T H E E N D OF OU R FA I T H th e s ch ool Go d h a s 1 05 . I n p ro f portio n as th i ngs spi r itu al a n d etern al a re clai med to r equi re separatio n from th ings see n a nd temporal i s , the ed ucation for h eaven m arred o r missed T h e plai n est ill ustratio n o f th is h in d ran ce is i nti ated by t h e Savior A ft er all these th i ngs d o th e ” e ntiles seek T h eir pri m ary error o f pres um ptio n an d d esponde ncy w a s cherish ed b y i ts cou nterpart , th at th e m ass of m e n are su bjected by t h ei r co nd itio n to se n su al i n d ulge nc e a n d si nful passions w ith th e Opposite clai m of spiritu al ad va n tage b y secl usion from earthly affa i rs an d i nd i ffere n ce to presen t an d se nsible Th e stoicis m o f th e an cie nt pagan s cast e m ultitu de fro m th e m otives to h igh virt ue , exalti n g a n d perfectin g th e c h aracter o f its I nstead o f attem pti ng to con fir m th is fe w sertion , I prefe r to t u r n you r atte n tio n for a m omen t w h at I h ave mys el f se en in t he g reat ce ntre of Ode r n idolatry Will it th en see m a co ntrad iction to sa y t h at th e eatest h i n d ra n ce to th e spread of th e gospel a mo ng doos I m ea n asid e from th e si n ful ness of all h earts is th e u n iversal clai m o f a school for spirit be tter th a n this w orld T h is clai m ge n ion after ge neratio n h as led a fe w ascetics to n eg o r tor men t th e body i n beh al f of th e o r defile t th us n ot exalted bu t degraded —a n d to give th e m ultit ud e to sen se a n d si n ; to be t h e votaries se nsu al a n d si n ful as th emse l ves N oth i n g is iking to an obser ver of I ndia n c us tom s , th a n out o w h ich or da i ned . . “ . , , , . ' . , , , , , , , . 1 06 T HE END OF OU R FA I T H . t h e a ppeara nce e ve ry w he re O f these h oly person s separate fro m ear t hl y occasion s ; a n d the un i versal i n fere nce O f those w h o ve n e rate th em that th is w orl d is unfi t te d for a spiritu al religion A h u nd red t i mes h a ve I gai ned the asse n t o f th e lip a n d I dou bt no t o f t he conscie nce a nd th e u nde rsta n d i n g b u t h ave see n i t blasted by th is p a gan e rror T h e C h ristia n rel i gion is excelle n t b ut i m possible i n th e p rese n t con d ition o f m en It is n o rel igion for th e ! ale Y oog Ho w c a n I b e h oly i n a b ody all u red b y th e se n ses ” ? occu pied b y a ffairs T h e god s ar e fo r th is w orld If w e w ould save th e Hi ndoos w e m u st n ot only p rocla i m t h e tr u e g ospel b u t w e m u st carry i t to its ow n place , — s n s to t hei r bu si ness a n d bo o r am ids t th e w a n ts o f th e b od y th e cl ai m s o f se n se a n d th e b u stle o f a ffairs a n d m a ke it i n mate w i th a ll t h e con dit ion s a n d w ow a tio ns o f th e ! al e Y o og ; w e m u st echo th e son g p w h ic h still li nge rs over C h ristia n n ation s fi rst su ng by ” peace o n e a r th a n d good w ill to m en a n gels ; We m ust sho w th e m t h e h eave n s ope n ed a n d h i m w h o, w ithou t si n w a s te m p ted l i ke th e m sel ves a n I nte rce s an d b id t he m boldly co m e to th e th ron e o f so r th e r e grace i n all thei r need Blessed day w h e n t h e w orldl y H i ndoo s hall fi n d a Sa v ior p rese n t a m idst h is te m pta tions a n d a ffa irs a n d th e V o ira g e e s h all tri m h is loc ks ; a nd h i s n ails a n d w ash h ims el f fro rn h is ash es an d h is filth a nd pu t on h is gar m en ts a nd go fort h to h is w ork a nd t read th e co rr rm o n path of li fe i n fello w s hi p w i t h Him w h o wa s m ad e flesh a n d d we l t am on g u s ! , , . , “ . . . , , . , , , , , , , . , , , , ' . , , , , , THE 1 08 OF EN D OU R FA I T H . proper d evotees to u n earthly h eigh ts o f h oli ness i t gav e a paga n l ice n se to ge neral corru ptio n an d vice Se cl ud e d sa i nts w it h m ere preten sions to h oli n ess be ca m e the ack n o w ledged proprietors a n d al mon ers o f g race —o f the v er y l i b e r ty to si n w h ic h ath eism clai ms H e nce ca me the i n d ulge nce roll —th e ra tes of pa rdon for si n s co m m itted a n d for th e p rivilege o f si n n in g m ore F rom th e cloiste rs of mon k ery ca m e forth , o n all th e paths o f li fe a t t h ei r stated p rice th e Ch ristia n p rivilege of theft ro bb ery ad ul te ry an d m u rd er ! I f w e w ould c h eris h h ol i n ess i n ou rsel ves a n d exte n d i t th roug h o ur cou n try a nd th e w orld , w e m u st w elcom e ” — th e occasions of earth th e t ry i n g o f ou r faith A sk n ot for secl u sio n fro m earth ly th i ngs o ffe r not, e ve n i n pri nciple i n d ulge nce to th e busiest a n d most te m pted in th e sch ool of li fe A bh or th e asceticis m an d i nd ulge nce as m u c h as you wou ld th e Pa n th eo n of th e Catholic a n d paga n w orld B u t th e error a t len gt h w rou gh t i ts o w n re medy , a nd me n retu r ned for th ei r p rofit to th e d espised sch ool w h ich God h ad appoi n ted Happily for th e world , th e R e form ation ca m e T he mon k broke fro m h is cloiste r , th e n u n cast o ff h er ve il ; a n d C h ri s tia nity ca me d o w n besid e th e w al ks o f m e n — v is ite d th ei r h ou ses — sat b y t hei r fi re s ide s a nd com m une d w it h th e m a m idst th e s u fferi ngs a n d e nj oy m e nts th e h o pes a n d fears of com m on li fe S ud denly th e w ord of th e Lord h ad free cou rse a n d w a s glorified , a n d prom ised aga i n a ra pid a n d u n i versal i nfl uen ce ; at leas t, ove r th e P rotesta n t w orld It m u st not be , . , , . - , , . , , , , , , “ . , , , . , . . . , , . . , E N D OF TH E FA I T H OU R 1 09 . i magi ned th a t w e h ave forgotte n or sh al l ever forget , th e lesson of more t h an a tho u sa nd years ; b u t i t w ere w ell to ask w h ether w e h ave fully received it o r eve n retai n i t i n fresh re me mbrance May not the Prot es ta nt w orld be ch a rged i n degree w it h arresti ng th e co u rse a n d h id i n g th e glory of th e gospe l by c l ai m in g th e secl usion a n d givi n g th e i nd ulgen ce w h ich sh e abhors i n th e Catholics an d th e pagan s ? Is n ot th e state of piety for i nstan ce w h ere w e may su ppose i t rooted i n th e h eart su c h as w e ca n accou n t for on ly by th e prevalen ce of th e e rror i n question ? A life a n d vigor are m an ifest w h ich make u s w onder at its sickly a n d i nterru pted g ro w th an d eve n i ts m o n strou s proportions B ut n o w ond er th at th e plan ts are sickly ; th at fr u itless b ra n ch es exh au st th ei r strength , if th e diggin g an d th e pr u n i n g o f th e h u sban d m a n be h i ndered How sh all piety gro w i n its fu l l vigor a n d j ust proportio ns a nd y ield ab u n d a n t fr u i t , excep t i n 1 th e gard e n w h ere th e Lord h as set i t If w e w ou ld secu re th e gro w th a n d proportion s a n d fr u itfuln ess o f piety w e m ust allo w i t to b e e a r th ly n u rtu red an d t rai ned am idst th e occa s ion s of earth : a n d w e expose ou rselves to a piety sick ly , i n co n sisten t a nd fru itless , i n proportio n as w e clai m i t to be un separate fro m th e perplex itie s an d toils a nd ea r th ly pai ns , a n d blessi n gs a n d enjoy me n ts of o ur mortal a nd proba tio nary state B u t w e m ay trace th e error i n qu estio n by i ts e ffects for som e reaso n, upon th e m ultit u de a m on g w hom is n ot glorified th e gospel does not h ave free cou rse , , , . ‘ , , , , , , , , . . , ’ , , , , , . , , . 10 T H E E N D OF O U R FA I T H 1 10 . Stra nge to beh old ! th ree h u n d red years h ave p assed sin ce the gos pel issu ed fort h a second t i me a mon g th e in w ay s of me n i n th e p u rity o f th e w rit te n w ord th e com parative a n d gro w i ng a b u n dan ce o f th e prin t ed w o rd b eari n g over th e P rotesta n t w orld t he prom i n en t doctri ne — j us tifi ca t ion b y fait h a n d w h y are s uc h m ultit u des estran ged still from its po we r un to salvatio n 7 T h e w isest m ust b e pu zzled for a n a n s w e r A n d yet o n t h e sam e pri n ciples as th e a postle asked , Ho w sh all th ey b el ieve o n h i m o f w ho m t h ey h av e n ot h eard 7 w e m ay ask Ho w sh all th ey ei th er h ea r ” ” l n o f t t e r r a ce l or bel ieve w h ere t he door u is c osed up T h e re m ay be reason s fo r a n i ne ffectu al gos pel be sides th e ge n eral corru ption o f m a n k i n d I f th e h eath e n are perish i n g b ecause th e gospel h as n ot bee n p r ocla im ed to th em th e lrke cond ition o f m ultitudes i n C h ristia n la n ds m ay be beca use i t is n ot proclai med a long th e h s of c om m o n l ife O r i f th e C atholic com m u n i a t p ties m ay h ave perish ed u n der th e abu nda n t pardon s a n d l ice nses o f a n u n earthly C h ristian i ty i t m ay be ” t hat Protestan ts h ave g iven a fatal i nd ulge n ce a m id st th e see m i n g severity o f th ei r clai ms N o w on d e r i f th e gospel prove i ne ffectu al to th e m ass i f i t b e not ca r ri e d do w n w it h its o fT e rs a n d com man ds to th e b u si n ess a n d b oso m s o f m e n ; to t he to ils an d ca res a n d pe r plex itie a nd fea rs a n d h opes of th is m ortal li fe if i t b e no t car ried do w n to th e sce n e o f su fferi n g an d tears ; to t h e infi r m it ie s b y “ h ic h me n m ay h a ve fe l lo w sh ip w ith th ei r H ig h P r ies t a n d I n te rcessor W h at avails it th at th e ne w a n d livi n g w a y is ope ne d , , , , , . , “ 7’ , “ . . , , , , . , “ . , , s , , , . , T H E E N D OF 112 FA I T H ov a . presu m ed to be cast w ith i n th e vail w ere allo w ed to m eet th e stor ms a n d tossi n gs o f t h e sea o f life ; i f th e e cstatic h opes o f h eave n w ere exposed to th e stern r e T h e l atter s u ppo s is t a nce o f th e path o f o b ed ien ce s it io n see ms to m e to ex plai n th e con sid era b le prev a ” len ce o f th e doct r i n e o f u n iversal sal va tion a m idst th e storm s o f li fe w h ic h a re eve r s w eepi n g i t from th e m i n d I n a great p roportion o f cases this doctri n e see ms to m e to th rive o n t h e fa lse pri nciples th at m a n is cast d u ri ng h is a b o de i n th e b od y a n d o n ear th : excuse und er su ch d isad va n tages as p rod u ce an d h is si ns ; a n d d eserves th e sal vat ion w h ich i n a form er discou rse w e h av e sho w n i t abs u rd to ex pect a s th e m ere gi ft o f po w er Li ke th e Hi n doo i dol a try U ni v e rsa l i s m is a pr o v i s i o n fo r a d i sad van tage , a su pply for a defect i n th e d ivi n e a rra nge m en t — a n accom modat ion to th e se n se a n d si n w h ich are esteemed th e r e rne dile ss ev ils o f o ur prese n t cond ition Hen ce — t lra t noth in g i s w a n ti ng b u t for t h e th e co n cl u sion spi rit to be loosed fro m t h e body from sen se a n d ea rth ly th i ngs i n order to b e saved — th at d ea t h w ith its si ngle b last o r its te m porary se paration fro m th e body , — a con cl usion as i m possi b le as w ill restore th e soul absu rd if earth w ere recei ved a n d ack n o w ledged as th e tr u e sch ool o f faith Ho w th e n s h ould soph istry h ave th e face to say eve n i n prosperi ty an d a t ease , Blessed is t h e m a n w h o h as wot e n d u red te m ptation w h e n t h e trial h as red u ced h i m t o dr os s h e w ill com e H o w rath e r w ould eve n soph istry give forth as gold place to rea so n a n d co nscie n ce , as th ey utter i n th e ca n , . , , . , , , , . , , . , , , , , . , , THE o f th e E N D OF OU R a nd F AITH 1 13 . a fflicted th e p roverb w h ich h an gs bod i ng over th e school of li fe ; He th at bei ng ofte n reproved , h ard e net h h is n ec k shall su dde nly be de stroyed, a n d th at w ithou t rem edy ! Come th e n ; — e m b race th e oppor tu n ity o f you r frail an d fleeti ng l i fe ” Have faith i n G od — o b ed ie n t faith i n all you r n eed a n d you r sin gle eye s h al l ran ge t h e w h ole field of i m m ortal i ty Co me, w ith you r h eav iest bu rd e ns i f li ke a mou ntai n W eigh t ; com e , as ligh t , as n u merou s as th e w ith you r ligh test ca res h airs of you r h e ad as u n i mportan t as a sparro w s fall Com e, an d co m m u n e w it h you r prepared Hig h Priest : “ — th e G od w h o w a s w i th th e m a n of infi r mitie s ” N ot ti m id ly bu t m ade fles h a n d d w el t a mong us bo ldly com e to t he th ron e of grace Come a n d bu t Give m e th is d ay m y d aily bread bless m e sa y i n th is path o f d i ffi c ulty gu ide m e wit h t h y cou n sel a n d after wa rd rece ive m e to glory —th at fai th of th e feeble s pirit in its frail ten e men t s h all joi n you to the R edeem er Y o u sh all be i n Ch rist , a new creatu re O ld t hi ngs sh all be passed a w ay , a n d behold a ll th ings ” s h all becom e ne w cou n t i t all j oy w he n we fall i n to d i Let us th e n ” an d th an k God th a t h e h as made v ers tem ptation s ; th is earth th e w a y to h eaven , — s o plai n th at the w ayfarin g m an , thou g h a fool , sh a ll not err th erei n : — n r i n t i fi m a d d th at w e are com passed w ith are force y in a ll our m orta l life to see k after G od : t h at w e a r e n ot left , li ke t he an gels w h o si n ned , w it h n othi n g — a n u tte r to cal l u s to God b u t a n i n n ate abhorre nce w arn ed , “ , , , . , ’ ’ , . . , . , , , , ’ “ . . . “ ‘ , , * 10 T H E E N D OF OU R FA I T H 1 14 . rep ulsi o n ; in a cond ition o f bei ng w h ich m igh t have I w ou ld n ot i f I could m ad e o ur salvation i m possible I r ise su perior to t he i nfi r m it ies of m y feeble n atu re w ould n ot be careless Of food a n d rai me n t an d hou s e a n d h ome a n d a ll th e b lessi ngs a n d co mforts O f m y ea rthly state I w oul d n ot leave c ari n g for th e bod y I w ou ld n ot lose th e opportu n i ty I fi n d a nd t h is l i fe i n all m y ch a n ges o f com i n g boldly to th e t hron e of g race o f fello w shi p w ith h im w h o bo r e all m y i nfi r m i ties I w oul d n ot se pa rate m yself fro m th e bu sy h au nts o f m e n ; be freed from perplexity a n d care , an d distraction a n d tem ptation a nd hope a n d fea r a nd m i ngled p rosperity a n d ad versity an d ch oose to — i z e t mysel f a retrea t for p y bu t a midst m y oppor tu mity w ould I stay all th e d ays of m y appoi n ted ti me —t h ere w ould I acce pt th e Spirit s h el p to m y infi r m ities an d th en ce se n d u p m y daily prayer , to be p rese nted i n th e i n tercession o f m y prepa red Hig h “ P riest u n til I sh all be fi tted for the gloriou s libe rty of ” th e c h i l d re n of G od . , , . , , . . , . , , , , , , ’ , , . 1 16 V E RS I ON . Th e ir w e l th a nd w i d m w h en t h e y d e p i ri ng s t h e nig h t A nd gri v w th rt h l y w o pp r s e d u B nd t h e w o rd br oa d B ut y w h A nd ll ll n ti o ns to b e l i ve B h l d o n r th p r e e nt God ! id r e ce i ve In w l o w o Hi S e k fi r t h i k i ngd o m t ru t h is g ra ce Be l i v h w rd nd d h i w il l ; Y u rt h l y p th w y h w il l b l ess A nd w i t h ll g i ft y o ur b o o m fill T o m rr w ! d n t v i nl y b o t It g d ; n dre d it fr o wn f i th l T d y F i t h m t it e v il fi r s t ” By d i l y conque st w in th e cr o wn s a e e se e ca ca a o ea o , e r ea o - o a a a - e s or a a ess a ee s a a s . as a o o , s s o oo s , a s . s o , s a s a is . , e r e o es a s - oes a ea e , o se e e a ea r re , a s , o ’ s s . , s . Th oug h fi d on m e ne st t h i ng s b e l o w Th i ng l e y e i full f l ig h t ; If G d n e rt h y u l e rn t o k no w Th t h um b l e f i th h l l ri e to ig h t But t h y w h o t urn fr m God to se e Th p r e nt g o d ; t h e ir e v il e y e S h ll ne ve r b ut in d r k ne be Wit h out a God s h al l l i ve a nd die xe e s a e o o a o s a a o a s e e a es a , s s . o o a ss , . , b l esse d , S E RM O N T HE V I . R EBU ! E OF UNBELIEF E A R THLY THIN G S AMI D S T . L W i ll h w h at ye r at h e r e no t m uch m o r e sha see ll ky TH E eat or l c oth e w hat ye k ngd e th e i U! om of sha E 12 yo u ll d r i nk : 28 , 29 O h ye , i f o ne t h e . lz tt l e f a z th rb e ye of A nd l ee k no t y e , d o ubt ful mi nd . B ut Go d . warran t to faith gi ven b y th e fo wls of th e a ir a nd th e l ilies of th e field is i n deed besid e th e co m m on n A t th e j u ctu res O f ou r earthly blessi ngs a th of life p “ I w h ere w e are te m pted to th e vai n hearted boast ; w ill p u l l do w n m y b arn s a nd b u ild greater an d t here w ill I besto w a ll m y fr uits an d m y goods And I w ill Soul thou h ast m u c h goods l aid u p s a y to m y sou l for m an y yea rs take th in e ease eat d ri n k a n d be at th e j u n ctu re of ou r earthly n eed w h e n m erry ; Wh at sh all w e eat a nd w h at w e are te m pted to ask ” ? sh all w e d ri n k an d w h ere w i th al sh all w e be cloth ed are w e m et b y th e w a rran t Of th e fo wls o f th e th e r e a ir an d th e lilies o f th e field callin g u s to th at faith on earth , w h ose en d sh all b e th e sal vation of ou r sou ls Blessed con d ition of h u m a ni ty Blessed su bjection to v an ity an d frailt y, th a t a midst the tossings of th i s . - , . , , , , , , , . 1 18 TH E R E B UK E U N B E L I EF 0F m or tal l ife h ope m ay a n ch or w i thi n th e vail ! A s w e w al k a b road a m idst t h e h erbs a n d flo w ers a n d bi rd s b u t i n th e ope n te m ple of o f su m mer w here are w e th e Lord glo w i ng an d so u n d in g lou d w i th th e w a r ra n t to faith i n God w h ose eyes are open u n to th e s u pplica tions o f all h is serva n ts to h eark e n u n to th e m ? i n all that th ey call u po n h i m for th at a m ids t ne b lessi ngs o f o ur mortal state w e m ay ce s s it ie s a n d beth i n k ou rsel ves a n d repe n t a n d m a ke s u ppl ication , a n d say w e h ave si n n ed a n d retu r n u n to G o d w it h ” all o ur h ea rt an d soul I n t h is ope n te m ple u rge d by o ur o w n i nfi r m it ie s w e a r e called to e n te r i n to th e h ol i est o f all by th e b lood o f Jes u s th rou gh th e v ail —th e flesh o f ou r High Priest over th e ho use of God , wh o ” “ is tou ched w ith th e feeli ngs Of our infi r m ities th at ” com e b oldly to th e th ron e Of grace On w e m ay th ese lo w grou n ds o f earth occu pied w ith i ts bu si n ess pe rplexed w ith its ca re s op presse d w ith its b u rde n s w earied w it h its toils a n xiou s a nd d ish earten ed am ids t its pai n s an d fears l u red b y i ts pro m ises w h ere are w e bu t i n th e ope n tem ple o f th e Lord ; at th e h oly pl ace n ear th e mercy seat a nd th e b lood of spri n kli n g i n presen ce o f o ur H i g h P r iest a nd I n tercessor w h o i s able to save u n to th e u tter m ost He re m ee t us th e fo wls o f th e ai r a n d the l ilies o f th e field n ot o nl y to give th e w a rra n t to ou r fai th b u t to u tte r th ei r sh arp r e buk e of o ur u nbe l i c f 1 O u r Lord s re b u k e is u rged b y h is o w n e x a m pl e alon g th e pa t h s o f l ife \V h o is th is we m ay as k w h o r ebu kes u s w h ile he gives th e w a rra n t to our fa it h ? , , , , , “ , , , , , , . , , , , “ . , , , , , , , - , , , . ’ . . , , 1 20 TH E R E B UK E OF U N B E L I E F w h ic h ? eve n I M M AN U E L w elcom ed What are we, th at w e sh ould re fuse th e call o f th e m ee k a n d lo wl y Savior Com e u n to m e all ye th at labor a n d a re hea vy laden a n d I w ill give y o u rest Tak e m y yok e upo n yo u a n d lear n of m e f or I a m m eek a nd lowly , , . , , i n h ea r t ” . P r id e w a s n ot m ad e for m a n th e prid e Of prayerlessness o f sel f s ufli cie ncy an d sel f co nfi dence alon g th e path of l i fe N o ; not for a w or m o f th e d u t ; for a va n i ty o f v a n i t ies ; for a h el pless a nd sel f ru ined si n n er W hat th e n shall w e say i n v ie w O f the si nless Son Of m an of t h e I n fin i te Son of God, passin g o u r pat h o f i nfirm ity O fl e ring u p prayers a nd su ppl i c ations m arki ng all h is w a y w ith stron g cryi n g a n d tea rs ? A las fo r u s ! Who ca n t h i n k o f h is i m pe r fe ct fai t h so m ixed w i t h sel f co nfi de nce a nd d istrust , w ith ou t s e l f a b horre n ce ? A las for m a n — for th ee , for m e alas for th e praye rless m a n w h o assu mes to touc h t h e mea n est gi ft of God i n h is o w n m igh t a nd w h o re fu ses to accept all g ifts pro ffe red to h is skill aski n g A las for u s no w d e spond i ng b e ca u se w e h ave n o po w e r ; no w e x u l t i n g b eca use al l po w er i s ou r s ; w he n ou r pattern a n d ou r h e l pe r t h e m ee k a n d lo w ly Sa vior pas ed o ur pat h w it h p raye rs a n d su pplication s ! Ho w is t he prayerless ma n rebu ked b y th e exa m ple o f C a n you d are yo u refuse o ur Lord ! i n e ve ryth i ng w ith praye r a n d su pplication to le t you r requ ests be ” ? m ad e k no w n u nto G od V ai n hea rted a n d despon d i n g i n tha t ve ry n atu re i n w h ic h th e So n o f God pou r e d fou rth praye rs a n d su p pl ications “ - - , , . s - , . , " , , o - , - , , , , , s “ , , - A M I D S T EA R T H LY T H I N G S 1 21 . T he reb u k e o f our Lord is u rged by th e fre q uen cy a n d ten de rn ess of t he call t o faith a midst ou r earth ly occasion s Be hold the ope n v ision w h ich overh a ngs you r path of li fe ; a th ron e of grace at w h ic h appears you r m er ciful High P r iest ! Ho w prepared for h is o ffice Of d aily mercy ! He rem e m b ers h is o w n n ecessities , T h e foxes h av e holes a n d th e b irds w h e n h e said of th e ai r h ave n ests bu t th e Son O f m a n h at h not h is o w n stron g cryi n g a n d w here t o la y h is h ead ” H o w m elti n g th e sigh t eve n a m idst its a w ful te ars glor ies ! O u r exalted High P riest is tou ched w ith th e feeli n g o f o ur infi r m ities a ppears able to s u ccor u s becau se h i msel f h at h su ffe re d b ei ng te m pted Will yo u trifle w i th su ch a k in d ness prepared by h is o w n ? l ife of vol u n tary s uffe ri n g Will you trifle w i t h su c h a k i n d n ess coveri ng all you r path h earken i n g to every gr oan , bottlin g e very tea r o ffe r in g all you n eed able a nd w il li ng to l i ft even th e m ou n tai n load ; co nd e sce n d ing to n otice an d relieve every loss or care as ? ligh t , as n u merou s as th e h ai rs Of you r h ead Will be t his ope n vision over all th e path s of li n d t u b o o y life ? Wil l yo u be silen t to that ear w hich h as lis te ned for you r breath i ngs o f d esire am ids t a ll th e ? ch anges of you r d aily lot Will you h ard e n you r h ea rt agai ns t th e pity w h ich th e S o n Of the Highest ? l ear ned by su fferi n g you r i nfi rm itie s Will yo u r e fuse th e ca ll to co m e boldly to th e th ron e Of grace for ? n h el p I you r ti me of need Will you sligh t th e R edeem er as h e meets you from d ay to day an d h ou r 2 , . . “ , , , “ . , “ , , , , , , ' , 11 1 22 THE R E B U K E OF U N B E L I E F hou r an d m o m en t to m o me n t a m id st th e cares o f life O b li n d n ot yo u r eyes to th e m ercy w h ic h over h a n gs all you r path a nd w ith a b roth er s pity o ffers you th e b al m w ith w h ich h is o w n w ou nds we re h ealed the succor b y w h ic h h is o w n w eak n ess w a s s u stai ned th rou g h a path o f s u fferi n g bi tterer th a n you rs T h i n k not to tu rn a w ay g u iltless eve n onc e from th at look a n d cal l of love w h ic h m eets t h e w a n ts of you r earth W h at gu ilt the n m ust b e you rs w he n ly cond ition you r c ri m e s sh a ll b e m eas u red b y t h e co un tless num ber O f h is th ou gh ts to y o u A s yo u pass o n th e pat h Of l i fe every ste p is b u t th e tal ly o f you r u nbelie f a d d in g to th e lo n g accou n t w h ic h h e m u s t re nde r w h o h as sligh ted th e Sav ior a m idst h is ear thly n eed A las you r si n s are more n u me rou s m ore hei nou s Y o u thou gh t y o u w e re b u t p u t th a n you thou gh t ti ng b y th e questio n O f e ter na l s a lv a t ion to a m ore con t hat yo u w ere b u t overl ay i n g th e offer v e nie nt seas o n of etern al life to som e fu tu re d ay of ear n est acceptan c e ” B u t you forgot th e w h il e , th e d ays o f h is flesh w h e n you r R edee mer lea rn ed com passio n for you r d aily in Y ou forgot th e w h ile th at the re passed n ot a fi r m it ies d ay a n h ou r a m omen t i n w h ic h t h e Savior w a s n ot n ear you w it h a b rothe r s pity Little as you noticed a k i nd ness so su rprisi n g He w a s n ear you i n all you r a m idst all you r solitary a n d social w al ks o f b rrs ine s s cares ; a m idst you r s u fferi ngs a n d e nj oy men ts a m idst e s a n d fe a rs ; ope n i n g fo r you ou r h op a bold c om y i n g to the th ron e o f g race E tern ity ! sligh t i f you w ill i f yo u dare a mercy w h ic h sh all sh i n e to , , ’ , . , , , , . , , . , . , , . , , , , , ’ . , . 1 24 R E B UK E OF U N B E L I EF THE th e R edee me r has looked d o w n an d pi tied y ou am idst yo u r overcom ing b u rd e ns a m id st y o u r lig h test cares a n d called you to as k h is aid i t w a s ch iefly th a t h e m igh t d ra w y o u to h i msel f ; th at you m igh t lear n a b asi ng a n d abou nd i ng to say I ca n d o all th i n gs th rou g h C h rist w h ic h s t re ng t h e ne th m e ; th at i n hi m you m igh t beh old as i n a glass th e glory o f G od a n d ” be chan ged i n to h is i m age fro m glory to glory W hat pai ns has th e R edee m e r ta ke n to m ake us l i ke h im sel f ; e ve n to b ecom e i n all o ur w eak n ess an d ia fi r m it ie s li ke u s ; le a r n i n g O b ed ie nce by th e th i n gs w h ich h e su ffe red th at h e m igh t b ecom e th e au th o r of ete r nal salvat i o n to a ll th e m t ha t Obey Have you th en bee n trai n ed by a n xiety a n d s u f or sough t all aid b u t h is fe ring to trust i n th e Lord ? o f i n you r ti m e need Ha v e m erc ies ne w e very m or n i n g a n d re pea ted ev e ry m ome n t w o n y ou to th e love a nd prais e of G od or h a ve y o u glo r ied i n you rself ? Have you soug h t to becom e a pa rta ke r of th e d ivin e h o ? n s li e s O r o n th e othe r h a nd h av e V o n m et th e occa sion s of d aily lrfe as exc uses to all m a n n er o f neglect ; as a separa t i n g w all b et w e e n you rsel ves a n d th e th ron e o f grace ; as th e h i nd ra nc e s to h oli n ess a nd n eglected ; a n d d espised th e w a y O f s ufferi n g a n d p rayer i n w h ic h h e beca m e th e patter n of o b ed i e n ce a n d t h e A u thor o f ? etern al sal vation Stra nge de lrrs io n ! A w fu l g u ilt ! S u fferi ng h as t u r n ed you a w ay from th e A u t hor o f re l ie f ! Ig no ra rrce has m ad e y ou cast O ff you r T e ac her a nd G u id e N e cessi ty h as m ad e y o u forsa ke prayer ; e ac h special opportu n i ty of h oli ness is d ishon ored as , , , , , . , , , . , , , , , , , A M I DS T E A RT H L Y T H I NG S 1 25 . bu t th e opport u n i ty o f si n n in g ! an d th e t em l is desecrated i n all degrees b y peevish n ess o r an ger e p or prid e o r self w ill an d self g lory in g or eve n by a boastful a n d b lasph em ous tongu e Let t he n u nbelief a m idst th e occasion s of earth stan d rebu ked as a n u tte r a nd gu ilty an d da mn able r e e ct ion O f th e en d o f you r faith even t he salvation f o j you r souls O th i n k i t not a m ere earth ly error to be u nbelievi ng a m idst th e co m mon est n ecess ities an d bless i n gs —th at heave n can n ot be refused a n d hell ch ose n at th e s ingle a n d passi n g occasion s of you r earthly cou rse Ho w ever sm all or great th e n ecessi ty ; be i t th e h u nger an d th e fatigu es o f th e passin g day ; or t he r oarin g an d r olli n g over you o f all th e w ater spou ts o f trou b le th er e m u st you fi n d or m iss you r opportu n ity of etern al salvation Y o u m ay b u t h ave tried to cast l igh tly off li fe s com mo n cares o r to breast alon e th e fiercest w aves o f earthly trouble ; or i n you r prosperity , I sh all n ever be m oved th is m a y b u t h ave said — th is refusal to say w ith u nbel ief of the passi ng h ou r obed ien t faith i n sy mpathy w ith you r great High ” “ “ Pr iest G ive m e th is d ay m y d aily bread Lord b e issu e i n etern al r ui n th e n m y h elper Strange del usion 0 th i n k n ot to s ay , I sh all gai n everlastin g salvation u nless a m idst you r earthly occa sion s you meet i n sym path y y ou r Hig h Priest tou ch ed h i m i t i es m r n fi th a feeli ng you r u nless yo u love i f o i w ; alon g you r earthly path a n d a m idst earthly stru ggles rejoice in h i m w ith joy unspeak able an d full of glory ; u nless h e rece ive th e c hasten in g of th e Lord th at you nou gh t , , - - , , , , . , , . ' - , , . ’ , , , , , , , , . , , , , * 11 1 26 R E B UK E THE U N B E L I EF 0F m ay b ecom e a partaker o f h is h ol i n ess Let h im wh o refuseth to mee t t he S avior i n th e m atter of h is d aily bread of h is com mon w a n ts o f h is deepest sorro w s , k n o w th a t h e t h u s refu seth to m ee t h i m as th e a u th or I f you desp ise th e p u re gold o f o f etern al salvati o n th is l ife you sh all n ot i n h eri t th e everlasti n g treasu re ; i f yo u w ill n ot no w d ra w w ate r ou t o f th e w ells Of s al vation yo u sh all n ever be b rou gh t to t h e fou n tai n head I f you sub mi t n ot to h is d i rectio n for you r n ex t earth ly step yo u r qu estion sh all av ail n oth i n g ; G ood ? Master w h a t s h a ll I do th at I may i n h eri t etern al life I f yo u are no t ch an ged i n to h is i mage by his glor y sh i n i n g o n you r ea r th ly path h ow sh all you be l ike ? h i m foreve r a n d see h i m as h e i s 4 U nb elie f a mids t o u r earthly infi r m ities is rebu ked b y th e a n x ieties con v iction s a n d resol u tion s w h ic h th ose infi rm itie s h av e i nspired T h i n k of i t God h as m ade y o u s u bjec t to infi rm ities so var io us so n u m ero us so pai n ful so beyon d you r s uccor or th e su ccor o f an y other a rm th at you m igh t be forced i f possible to ack n o w ledge H I M i n th e perso n o f you r s ufl e r ing broth er un der w hose w i ngs yo u a re called to tr u st A n d th ose infi rm itie s h ave n ot b ee n w ithou t e ffect W he re is th e stron g m an , w h ose stre ngth h as no t becom e th e m os t consciou s w eak n ess ? W here is t h e w ise m a n w h ose w isd o m h as no t bee n tu rn ed i n to consciou s ig n oran ce a nd ? Wh ere is th e presu m ptu ou s m a n w hose boast folly ” i n g h as n eve r give n place to lo w spirits w h o h as n ot s u n k som eti mes i n to th e dee pest an x iety a nd . , , . , , . , , , , . , , . . , , , , , , , , . , , “ , T H E R E B UK E OF U N B E L I EF 1 28 S O i t d id n ot u se to be , d a n gers w h ich b e set its path B u t a m idst prosperity a nd w he n I trod that path h ope ye t a m id s t u n certai n ty a n d i n sigh t o f you th fu l sick n ess a nd death there w a s a d a rk n ess ofte n w h ic h th e you th ful eye coul d n ot pierce fears w h ich you th fu l cou rage could n ot overcome ; h u m iliations a n d an xieties w hic h c u t sho r t you th ful boasti ng So i t m ust b e no w b ec a u se still a ll fles h is g rass a n d all th e good lin ess th ereo f as th e flo w er o f th e field A m idst t h e se infi r m it ie s th e n com m on to all a ges b u t experien c e d i n greater variety a nd po w e r as m e n advan ce i n li fe p rid e is blasted boasti n g p u t to sh a me beau ty con s umed th e stron g m a n fai n ts a n d sigh s a n d longs for aid ofte n u n der bu rd e n s w h ic h a fter w ards h e k n o w s w ere l i gh t Ofte n u nd er b u rden s w h ic h w ere l i ke mou n tai ns cr u sh i n g h i m w i th th ei r w eigh t and a t th e mom en t w h o ca n dou bt it th e voice of t h e Re — d eem er is h eard th e eye d isce rn s h ow n ear th e th ron e of grace a n d th e o n ce stron g boasti n g self co nfi de nt spiri t feels a n i m p ulse w ith i n u rgin g h i m to com e bold ly to th at th ron e to Obtai n grace to h el p i n ti me o f n eed ; a n d to cast w ith i n th e vail th e a nchor Of a su re a nd stead fast hope a n d to fi x th e resol u tion , ” Hereafte r the Lord s hal l be my G od B u t alas ! h o w com monly a re a n x ie ty d esire a nd resol u tio n i n vai n T he cloud passes by ; th e fea r d eparts th e a n xiety ceases ; th e s ick n ess i s h e a led th e d an ge r is ove r th e you ng m a n is n o longer fai n t an d w eary a n d t he old m a n for th e th ou sa nd th ti me is re covered fro m h is w eak n ess an d fear ; a nd agai n . , , , , . , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , , , “ . , . , , A M I D S T E AR T H L Y T H I N G S 1 29 . prid e a n d sel f co nfi de nce ret u rn : agai n th e m an is p rayerless ; agai n w ith ou t hope a n d w ithou t God i n t he w orld T h u s alas h o w o ften h u m a n life is spen t ! Ma n s heart is s m itten an d w ith ered li ke g rass b rou gh t do w n to th e d ust m a d e to feel n eed y a n d h el pless a n d to d esire rel ie f an d a b lessi n g b ot h for time a n d ete rn i ty ; b u t agai n an d agai n refu ses to com e b oldly to t h e th rone O f grace A gai n a nd a gai n h e sees th e ma n of i nfi rm itie s O fferi n g h is com passio n a n d aga i n a n d a gai n b ecomes self s uffi cie nt an d vai n hearted , or despon di ng O w h o is not rebu k ed a s h e revie w s h is cou rse of e ; t h e fears a n d a n x ieties an d h u m il i atio ns an d praye rs an d resol u tion s w h ich h ave m arked h is pat h ? i n fi r m ity Wh o ca n p reven t th e b l ush o f sh a me of ? U n b eliever ! w ill you o r heal th e sti ng o f con scien ce rece ive th e re b u ke T h e Savior m et you b esid e you r path of i n fi r mi ty an d sho w ed hi mself to you read y to save unto t h e u ttermost w h e n y o u w ere w eary an d fai n t an d d iscou raged a nd even forced fro m you th e su d de n p raye r an d resol utio n m ad e yo u cons en t for th e m om en t of you r necessity an d trou b le A n d w h e n h o w w t u rn ed fro m th at m ee k an d lo ly Sav ior o u y called you to follo w h i m ; fro m th at merciful H igh P riest w h o w a s w aitin g to i n terced e for you a nd to save you to th e u tter most ; w h e n yo u w al ked on agai n vai n h earted self ass ured alon g you r path O f i nfirmi ty h e w atch ed you still ; an d w h e n you fou n d you rsel f a fflicted an d n eed y , a n d o u tcast from al l h elp a nd com - . , , ’ , , , . , - - . , , , . , , , - - , , , e 1 30 TH E R EB UK E U NBEL I EF 0F s a w t h e Ma n of o u agai n i n i e d y ou a a i h e t ; y , g p infi r m it ie s b es i de you r path , aga i n ca ll i ng you to com e fort th ron e O f grace A n d h e w il l p i ty y ou — a n d i f you a re not ye t h arde n ed b eyo n d a ll i n ag a possi b ility Of salvation h e w ill pi ty y ou a g a i n ; a thou a nd ti mes w ill h e pity yo u —re b u k in g you con de m ni ng y o u o ut O f you r o w n m o nt h u ntil y o u sh all yield to h is savin g m ercy ; or u n til Ofte n reproved y o u h ave ha rden ed you r n ec k so th at you m u st n eed s be c u t O N a nd t h at w ithou t r e m ed y Be w a re o f t ha t o b d u r acy o f ch aracter w h ich h as ten s to be fi n ished A lread y i t m ay be n early co m pleted A noth e r yea r m ay n ot be n ecessa ry to assu re to you t h a t lon g gro w i n g ch a racter a h arde n ed n ec k ; th at lon g a pp roach in g cala m ity d est ru ctio n w ith o ut re m ed y Be fore t h e b i rd s a nd th e l ilies sh all u rge th ei r w arra n t over a n othe r yea r or u tte r th ei r re b u ke accord i n g to t h e com m i s sion o f o ur Lo rd ; yo u m ay h ave passed b ey on d t h e com passion of th e Savior yo u m ay h a ve la id aside th e i nfi r m itie s o f ea r t h : w i t hou t fait h T h e nce forth you ca n bu t h ear o r hope o r h ol i n ess th e con d e m na t ion ; Beca use I h a ve called a n d ye refused ; I h ave st r etch e d o ut m y h a n d a n d ye h ave no t rega rd e d ; I a ls o w ill la ug h at you r cala m ity ; I T h e n sh all ye w ill moc k w he n you r fea r co meth call u pon me b u t I w ill not a n s w er ; th ey sh all see k m e e a rly b ut s hall n ot fi n d m e F or t h e t u rn in g a w ay o f th e i m pl e sh all slay t he m a nd th e prospe ri t y of ” fools s hall d es t roy th e m boldly to th e . , , s , , , , , , , . , . . , , . , . “ , . , , . s , . 1 32 T H E R E B UK E OF U N B E L I E F u s ; w e re s u ddenl y saili n g th rough o ur sk ie s to still more d ista n t regions O f t h e nor t h to m eet th e ne w stores w h ich you r hea v e nly F a the r w a s p re parin g for them as t r u e to t hei r t i me as acc u rate i n t r aci ng th ei r liqu id path as th e sh ips w ith thei r com pass a n d th ei r ch a r ts a n d the ir experien ced n avigators A n d now th at w e see t he m a rou nd u s t he ir m eat is al w ays ready the ir ta b le al w ays spread as w ith th e Israelites , w h e n th e nra nna lay eve ry m or n i n g a b ou t th eir te n t d oor T h e y a w a k e us w it h th eir son gs o f glad n ess an d si ng to u s all day lon g as th ey j oy fully seek thei r m eat fro m God A s w e tu rn u p th e earth as w e scatte r th e seed as o ur fr u i ts ri pe n u pon h erb or sh r u b or tree a nd ou r seeds o n every h ill a n d va lley a n d field a n d gard e n a n d i n g roves an d m i ry s w a m ps a n d fen s i naccessi ble to ma n o ur h eave nly F ather feedeth th e m \x irh all th e b lessi n gs o f o ur n orth e r n s u m m er , though they n e ith e r so w no r reap n or gat her i nto b arn s ; an d a re w ith u s as o u tcasts fro m t h ei r w i n te r ab odes i n th e regio n s Of th e sou th Y es an d w e hea r a m idst the se sigh ts a n d sou n ds th e voice o f th e Re dee m er o f t h e Com forter spea k i n g to o ur i n m ost souls , ” ? A re n ot ye m u c h b ette r t h a n th ey Seek fi rst th e ” k i n gdom o f G od a n d h is r i gh teou sn ess Wi ll you l iste n to th e voice of the fo w ls o f th e ai r ? \V i ll you liste n to th e i nte r p ret a tio n o f you r R ed e e mer ? Will you b e ta ugh t b y th e S pir rt w h ic h the Sav i or o fl e rs to you r h ea rt ? I a s k not w h e t h e r you w ill h ear m e w h eth er , for th e c u stomary hou r y o u w ill h ea r w ha t th e p reach , , , , , , . , , , , , . , . , , , , , , , . , , , , “ . ‘ , AM I DS T E A RT H L Y T H I NG S 1 33 . ays Of th e lilies of th e field a n d Of th e fowls of th e T here are oth er p reachers b esides m e speak in g a ir to d ay an d e very d ay beside you r path Will you keep you r eye open a n d you r atten t w h e n yo u g o afield , w he n yo u pass th e road w he n you are e n ci rcle d by th e groves w h e n y ou are plyi n g you r tools w he n are ritin g at th e des k he n are p an n in u w o u o w l y y g a n d e xec uti n g all th e arran ge men ts of trad e a nd com m erce ? Will yo u h eed the voice of w isdo m s ta nding “ ? by th e w a y i n th e places O f th e paths Will y ou h ear th e voice O f Jes u s the Savior as i t sou nds i n th e notes O f e very b i rd ? W ill you fix you r eye upon h is ? s m ile as i t sh i n es i n e very flo w er Wil l yo u O b ey th e Spiri t w h ich calls h is w ords to re me mbran ce a nd gi ve s a tongu e an d a lesson to th e fo w ls o f the ai r a n d th e Will yo u at t h e call , see k fi r s t th e l ilies of th e field k i n gdom o f God ? Beloved frie nds w h at say you ? D oes not th e sea so n a n d th e ti m e Offe r yo u th e blessi n g —d e m an d you r Obed ie n ce D oes not e ve ry sigh t a n d ev er y sou nd as w ith th e Sav ior s sm ile a nd ton g u e call you Leave no t t hen t h e qu estion u nsettled a s to decisio n i f He d id n ot call at th e very occasio n a n d opportu n ity I t is th e MA S T E R i n w h ose plac e for faith a n d h ope I stand t ha t calls y o u to d ecid e th e I nterp reter w hose lesson s I h ave bee n t ryi n g to u nfold w h o de m a nd s yo u r d ecision for y our sa ke n ot h is ; for you r presen t a nd everlasti n g good Lay no t t h e lesson fro m b e o u it th e ret u r n Of Mond ay h e n w ill h w o u w y y am idst th e sigh ts a n d sou n ds b y w h ich h e calls you ; er s , . , - . , , , , , , , , , , , . , , ’ , , , . , , , , . , 12 1 34 T H E R E B UK E 0F U N B E L I EF at th e ve ry occasion an d opportu n ity o f fai th a n d hope S hal l I say I h ave n o m i nor object see k i n God th a t I a im at w ak i n g a sav i n g fai th no lo w er e nd at you r bei ng fed with th e b read a n d cloth ed in th e a nd garme n ts Of i m mortality ? D O I see k less w oul d I sat isfy y o u w ith som eth i n g less su bsta n tia l an d glorious ? Ho w ca n I am idst t h ese d i vi n e les Son s ? I f I d id n ot ca ll u pon yo u to seek F I R S T F I R S T — F I R S T t h e k i ngdo m o f God i f I d id n ot , w ith all e a rnestn ess u rge h om e upo n you th e o ffer a nd th e clai m o f th e R edee me r a n d th e Spi rit ; i f I did n ot de m an d th e h earin g ea r a n d th e u n dersta n di n g heart i f I d id no t u rge a s a v i ng f a i th a m idst all th e occas ion s o f you r m o r tal li fe ; i f I d id n ot call every soul of you to i m mort al joys I sh ou ld be p u t to sh am e b y every flo wer th a t b lossom s o n t h e b oso m of su m m er a n d b y e ve ry bi r d t h at S i ngs alon g yo u r path , an d b y eve ry b reath o f you r o w n l i fe a n d by every m e mber a nd orga n o f you r bod y Wh at sh al l I S h all y ou p u t th e k i n gdo m of G od beh ind every e m ploy me n t a n d desi re an d h ope la s t beh i nd o ur d aily b read an d ou r rai me n t — beh i n d ou r you t h a nd o ur m iddle a g e a nd ou r gray h ai rs a n d b e h i nd th e v e r v gra ve itsel f h e n e ve ry flo w e r Of th e field a n d e ve ry b ird o f th e a i r cal l u po n u s to p u t th at k i ngdo m fi r s t 7 N ay w h e n t h e Savior h as com e to s mile u pon u s i n th e blooo m ing fi e lds — to s pea k to u s i n th e s on gs O f t h e b i rd s to brea t h e u po n u s w ith h is S pi r it i n t h is b alm y ai r O f su m m er an d to re ne w o ur souls b y th e myste r y o f o ur w on de rful . , , , , , , , , . , , , , . , , 1 36 TH E R E B U K E OF U N B E L I E F s pirits you w ill be i n spi red by these su m m er scen es Y es ; an d th e Sav iou r w ill breath e u pon you w ill tal k i n th e beau ty O f th e l ilies o f th e field i n th e w ith you S ay w il l yo u s oft melod ies o f th e fo w ls o f th e ai r t u r n an d liste n to th e call w ill yo u recei ve t h e Holy ? G host Will yo u k no w w h o i t is t h a t m eets yo u in ? th e sigh ts a n d sou nds Of s u m m er a n d w ill you ask Of ? h i m blessin gs th at w ill n ever pass a w ay Will you ? seek fi rst th e k i ngdom o f G od an d h is r igh teousn ess ? S hall th e fl ow w ill y o u lay u p a treasu re i n h eave n ers fade a w ay a n d th e bi rd s be gon e to oth er cli mes , before you gi ve h eed to th e lesso n th ey h ave brou gh t yo u be fore y o u h a ve com e boldly to th e th ron e Of g race an d recei ved th e S pirit , a n d becom e a n h eir of God th rou gh C h rist Jesu s Tell m e ye m e n o f t o il a nd b usi n e s s w h o co m plai n til l no w o f labors a n d cares a n d perplexities a n d a nx ie ties w h ich m ak e i m possible th e seek i ng fi rst t h e k i n g do m o f G od ; w ill yo u y ield to th e re b u k e o f u nbelief abo u t yo u r co m mo n path a n d ack n o wledge th e occ a sion a n d opportu n i ty for fai t h w h ic h God i n w isd om ? h as ord ai ned Will you o b ey th e flo w ers i n w h ic h th e S av ior s m iles ; a n d t he b rrds b y w h ic h h e si ngs s weet m usic besid e t h e path o f you r s ufl e ring s an d to h s ? T el l m e ye me n of ma n y years w h os e b odies are s t ill u n h ar med a fter te n t h ou san d ex posu r e s w h os e m ysteriou s li fe k e e ps h e a ting a t t h e h ea rt a fter fifty or a h u nd red m illi o n of strokes ; vr h o s e b lood has bee n re vive d s o Ofte n by y ou r u n h eed ed brea th i n g o f th e vi ta l . , , , . , , , , , , , AM I DS T E A RT H LY T H I N GS 1 37 . ai r bu t w hose bodies yet sho w th e sig n als Of decay w hose pulse o f life beats yet m ore feebly ; w ill ye r e cei ve th e i n vitation a nd th e rebu k e of th e fo wls of th e ai r , an d th e lilies o f th e field w ill ye h ear th e compas s io na t e w ar n i n g , th e k i n d i nv itation o f Him w h o is ” ? tou ch ed w it h th e feelin g o f you r infi rm ities an d e re th a t decayi n g body d ie — th at w asti ng life van ish a w ay w il l you secu re to you rsel ves a n e verlasti ng l i fe A n d no w to th at Spiri t w h ic h takes of th e h i n gs — Of C h rist , to S ho w th e m u n to us I com men d th e in v ita tio n a nd th e reb u k e o f th e fo w ls of th e air , an d th e l ilies of th e fi eld — t h ese L E S S ON S OF FA I T H B E S I D E — in th e prayer a nd C O M O N P A T H L I F E M OF TH E h ope t h at blessin gs beyo nd a ll pric e m a y be receive d th rou gh t h em By H I S A l mighty a id, m ay th ese ch eer i n g sigh ts a n d sou n d s t h is m erry lesson of th e fields a n d groves ful fil th e o ffi ce to w hich they w ere appoin ted w h e n our Lord d escen ded fro m th e mou n t m a ke you seek first th e k ingdo m o f God a n d la y up for yo u rsel ves treas u res in h eave n “ , , , , , ' . , , . * 12 TH E O B S E RV E R O F T H E T IME S ! Th e fo ll ow i ng as No s . 2 7 , 2 9 , 3 0, 3 1 se e i ll u tr t i o n o f t and e xp ecta t i o ns O f t h e s a nd a r e , a g e R V a es se a a . i sho fl e e t ng w , i ll u i o n give n ; Th e mi l o f j y t h e te r Of w oe W i t h p r o m i e h i ne W i t h w ning fl ow E a t h w l l p r o ve T R U E n H a v e n ! Fo r m a n ’ s s es s o s a s , s , ar , i r r TH E OF ) . W O R L D is not IS R o THIS WORL D TH E , e l i g h t th a t hine o n g l o r y p l um e A f d i ng h u o f e ve n ; nd h p e a nd b e a ut y And l o v b l o om Sh ine n l ig h t m y p th e t o m b E art h g l ow m o r e B R G H T in Heaven ! Th e s s , es e, a ’ o a i ’ s a s , a , s , ass I s P oo r w a nd r e r O f t o r m y d y w Fr m w v t o w dri ve n B ut f i t h nd h p W i t h h e ring a y d w i th l i g h t t h t r o ub l d w ay O e p A W i t h th e C L M o f H e av e n ! e o a a ’ rS s a s a a av e e e e o c re a ’ , re e r e , e , A s Wh o g uid e s h ving l ig h t Wh n gr rt h i g i v n W h m t u f th w i th i i n brig h t T l l f th b e o m c m p l te in ig h t H E is th e Go d of H e ave n ! ose o i o ur ee s o ai , fe e t W i t a ce o c r sa ea , e s ar es v s o o 1 832 , TI M E dd e d t th e p r e nt w o r k in a nd p e ci ll y fr o m th e p l ans B S pr i ne i ple s , I s a O E o f th e 32 , , a utum n o f in th e s O b rv r in t h e N e w Yo r k furth e r w e r e p ub l i h e d ri l a t c es . e S s , S , Tm s 1 40 WORLD . ci rcu msta n ces ; b u t i n w h i ch h e is saved by th e aid T hi s a nd co operation O f those w h ich a re favorable w orld is n o sce n e Of illusion n o necessary c au se of si n b u t a s c h ool i n w h ich m e n are trai n ed for h eaven , W h e n w e ch arge under the best possi b l e ad va n tages u pon th is w or ld th e folly a n d si n O f m a n w e sh u t ou r eyes u pon th e l igh t Of C h ristia n d octri ne a n d s it do w n u nder th e d ar k s hado w O f Paga n m ythology H i nd oo ism th e w idest syste m o f Pagan is m o n earth h olds its reig n over m illion s sh rou ded i n th is very dark n ess Hin doo idol at ry m a kes n o h igh e r clai m , th a n to be a syste m O f accom m od ation to base ch aracters in a base place C h ri tian i ty o n th e oth e r h a nd bri ngs do w n to earth th e religio n O f th e pu rest Heaven open i n g th roug h i t a path w h ich sh i nes b righ ter an d b righ ter to th e perfec t d ay T h is t ru th s h ou ld h ave bee n al w ays plai n to th e follo w e rs Of th e P U R E I N C A R N A T E i t sho uld be see n m ore clea rly a t th e prese n t d ay in con trast w it h th e base i ncar n ation s o f a My th ology w h ich C hristia n s are try i n g to expel fro m th e earth I f w e h ave asserted for th is w or ld a j u st clai m i t n eeds not to be s u stai ned by a n y p a r t ia l v ie w of th e d iv i n e dispen sation s T h is w orld as a wh ole is a school for m oral tra n sfor mation for th e for m ation of ch aracters Of u nsull ied e nd u r i n g a n d ever gro w i ng h oli ness I t is n ot m erely i n its d isappoi n tm en ts an d s uff ri n gs a n d d issati sfaction a n d gloom tha t w e h av e opportu n ity of trai n i n g for h ea ve n bu t as trul y i n its h opes a n d i ts e njoy m e n ts I t w ere to sh u t ou t fa r more th a n h al f th e w isdo m an d k i n d n e s s Of th e eco no - . , , . , , . , , . s . , , , . , , . , . , , , - , , . e , , . T H I S WO RL D 1 41 . m y of grace to s uppose life s br ig h ter s c enes w ere on ly to be g ua r ded a g a ins t i nstead of w elcomed a nd i m proved as aid i n g o ur spi ritu al pro g ress : ra th er it w oul d be to yield ou rselves to th e tem pter far more th a n h alf o ur ti me ; i n o ur ease a n d com fort a nd h ealth a nd w ealth E ar th s cheerful scen es h ave th eir spi r i tu al val ue ; n ay give th e val u e w h ich is Oft en t h ough tlessly ascri b ed on ly to those d a r k a n d try in g e ve nts O u r suffer in gs do bu t fro w n u s b ack from gloryi n g in our stren gth a nd w isdo m a nd w eal th , th at w e m ay k n o w Him w h o exerciseth lov i n g k i n d ” ness i n t h e eart h th at a m idst h is earth ly m ercies w e m ay ch oose Him as our frie n d an d portion now a n d forever God saves n ot m e n by disgu sti ng the m W it h earth ; by m ak i n g th e m lo a th e t h e streams o f k i n d n ess w h ich fl o w fort h fro m th e fou n tai n o f h is l ove E arthly m ercies are as n eed ful for Our best good as earth ly affl iction s th ey are as full Of spiritu al an d eter n al k i n d n ess ; an d do as tru ly trai n u s for N ay earthly mercies tak e th e lead i n th e h eave n econ om y O f grace A ffliction s are i n ciden tal brou gh t ” “ n ot w illin gly b u t th at G od m ay sh o w compas in s io n accord i n g to th e m ultitud e of h is ten der m ercies A n x iety suffer in g d espon d en cy w h en th ey com e u pon t h e w a n d erer s path p rod u ce a shoc k n eed ful to arouse us , to tu r n u s bac k ; bu t th ei r en d is n ot gai n ed by disgu st w i t h eart h ; b y say in g w i th i n ou rselves there is n o com fort h ere by concl ud in g th at th e w orld a d m i ts n o e njoy me nt co ns is te nt w it h th e best d esi res a n d h igh es t h o pe s of a C h ri s ti an, of a n heir of Heave n ’ , , , , ’ . , . “ , . . , , . . s , , . , , , ’ , , , s , . T H I S WOR L D 1 42 . Th e n a re ou r a n xieties an d su fferi n gs a n d despon d i n gs b lessed u h e n they lead u s to G od as o ur on ly He lper ; a nd w h e n a m idst o ur desi res Of relief w e v al u e not th e blessi ng sough t above th e G i ver sayi n g s till T h ere ” is n on e o n ea rth th at I d esi re besides th ee T hese sal u tary vie w s loo m upo n u s i n th e r isin g p rospec ts O f th e w orld I f o ur p la ns an d e x pec tation s a re h aste n i n g to th eir accom pli h m e n t , th e da y i s a t , , . . s h a nd, w h e n p r osp e r ity i n t h e h ig h es t e n oy e d o n e a r t h , a j w ill be s e ns e i d i ng , no t h i nde r i ng t h e p r ep a r a t io n f o r h e a v e n . T O be w e a ne d f r o m th e w or ld, plai nly w ill n ot be th e ch a racter o f M i lle n n ial religion T h e sai n ts Of th e M ille n n i u m w i ll no t m easu re thei r piety by thei r d is gu st w it h e a rth a n d as th ey spea k O fte n o ne to ” a noth e r say T h e r e is no com fo r t h e re I f t h e w ilde r ness b lo ssom s as th e rose a nd th e parc h ed grou n d becomes a pool a n d t he th i rsty l an d spri ngs o f w ate r t hose w h o co me ove r th e w a y of h oli nes s w ill n ot d isd ai n th e ch ee rful sce ne t h ey w ill be refres h ed a nd regaled by t h e w ate rs th e bal m th e b eau ty E art h ” w il l n ot b e nor earthly j oys w ort h a ti re som e place l ess u l rrle th e y a re e njoyed as th e gi fts Of G od a n d a s th e toke n s o f u n b ou nd ed n eve r e n di n g love A t no d istan t pe riod ea rt h w ill h e released from th e rep roach Of ag e s T he n t h is ea r nest w ill be accepted o n e arth w h ich w ill p r ove T RU E i n h ea ve n ; a n d th e ligh t w al ked i n w h ic h w ill g lo w m ore B R I G H T i n h ea ve n ; a n d all t h e pa t h s o f m a n w ill b e o e rs pre a d as w it h th e C A L M o f h ea ven Wi th th is p ros pect be fo re Us , , . “ , ' , . , , , , , . , , , - , . , . , , , ’ . T H I S WORL D 1 44 . B u t passi ng i nd i vid ual cases w e h ave in th e Israe l ites e n teri ng Can aa n a n exa m ple o n a la rge scale ; espe sho w in g th e v al u e O f prosperi ty a midst t h e cia ll y recollectio n o r trad ition o f ad versi ty We refer not o nly to th e w ar m a n d hea rty ag ree m e n t o f th e peopl e i n Josh u a s i ndepe nd en t resol u tion A s for m e a nd ” m y h ou se w e w ill serve th e Lord b u t to th e fact th a t they fea red th e Lord all th e d ays of Josh u a a n d all the d ays of th e eld ers th at o utl ived J osh u a — w it nesses to all a ge s th at ea rth ly blessi n gs are to be r e ce ive d as th e a id s O f piety To these con cl u sion s i n v ie w of pas t a n d fu tu re even ts i t may h e repl ied th at fa cts o n t h e w hole , forbid the m Has n ot th e w or ld bee n th e gran d m ea n s ” l m h eave n We a n s w e r N o ; o f keepi n g m e n fro n ot t he school bu t th e schola rsh ip n ot th e cond ition , bu t th e s i n — a n d th at al i ke by t h e sorro w Of th e ” ” a n d th e love o f th e w or l d w orld w or k i n g de ath e x cl rrdin o f th e F ath er n th e love Let o t h i t s o r w l d g be sca ndalized becau se si n ca n g ro w by t h at sam e r ich ness of soil i n w h ich h ol i ness h as t h riven a n d w il l at l ast th ri ve al l t he eart h ove r O the r w ise w e m igh t scan d a l ize parad ise also an d eve n h eave n i tsel f a n d say i f t h e s e h ad not b ee n abodes o f h appi n ess m a n w oul d not h a ve fallen n or a n gels cea sed fro m t heir ” fi rst es tate ; for n e ith e r E de n n or h eave n w er e secu re from s i n u n til th e tr i a l w e re passed w h ic h gave sta b ility to holi ness T hese occu rre n ces a re mysteriou s T he i r ex pla n ation is w i th ou t th e reac h of th e h u m a n fac u lties B u t t h ei r u se is obviou s : , c , . ’ “ , , , “ « . , , , . , . , “ , “ , . , . , , , , , , “ , , . . . ’ L I F E S B R I GHT E R SC E N E S w h ile t h ey 1 45 . plai nly sh o w th at i f w e fail O f salvation fro m th e love o f th e w orld w e fall not a sacrifice to ou r ill con dition n ot m ore tha n A da m w h e n h e fell fro m p arad ise or a ngels w h e n t hey fe ll from h eave n Here , as i n all c reation th e c h aracter m ust be for med by c h oos i ng God as ou r F r ie n d a n d Portion an d Lord ; not m erely as o ur helpe r i n d istress b ut as o ur O wn ” God o n th e V ery h e igh ts o f o ur p rosperity —as h e w a s ch ose n b y th e P atriarch s ; as h e w ill b e ch osen ” all th e en ds O f th e earth sh all fear h i m If wh en ? e say Wh o th e n ca n be saved th e only a ns er is w w , , i n th e w ords o f th e Wisest T h e th i ngs w h ich are ” i m possible w i th m e n are possible w it h God He w h o h a s arranged th e w orld nring ling t h e lesson s o f a dv e r by both th e Teach er s ity a n d p rosperity is h i ms e lf If you w o uld be a n angel fi ve h u n d red or fi ve m illio n years h ence b u r n i ng like a seraph th is is th e spot most favorable for ligh ti ng u p that n ever dy i ng e ver brigh t e ni ng flam e , , - . , , , , “ . “ , . , , , . , , - - , LI F E S B R I G HTE R S CE NES ’ . O u r prese n t d esign i s to sho w forth th is w or ld, as ” “ givi n g free cou rse to th e gospel i n i ts brigh te r , no l ess t ha n 1 n I ts sadd er sce nes T h ere i s a n artificial h eath e n ism Wh atever sh u ts ” “ doors Of u ttera n ce does i n tru th prod u ce it up th e T he m ajori ty Of th e people gi v e i n a C h ristia n l an d , . . , . 13 ’ L I F E S B R I GH T E R SC E N E S 1 46 . n o sym ptom s o f a h earty reception o f th e G os pel , it m a y b e pa rtly fro m th e i nflu ence Of prin ciples a n d vie w s b y w h ic h those doors a re closed A s w e griev e over th e slo w prog ress o f th e G ospel i n co n verti n g an d san cti fy i n g m e n as w e s ee k for i ts fuller w ider infl u e n ce i n C h ristia n lan ds a nd i n o ur v ery sel ves w e shou ld as arde n tly endeavor to r o m ove th e h i nd ran ces a nd gi ve it free scope a t h om e as w e d o to se nd i t abroad A s w e lOO k fi r s t u pon ci vilized li fe c a n w e dou bt t ha t its com fo r ts a n d h a b its a n d p rivileges a re m ore favo r a b le to spi ritu al r eligion th a n t h e poverty th e O u r h a ppy irrdole nce t h e ig noran ce Of savage life far m s a nd v illages are n ot w or s e b u t bet ter sch ools o f p iety th a n th e w ig w a rns an d h u n ti n g grou n ds Of sa v ages b eca u se th e d iv i n e w isdom a nd good ness sh i n e m ore gloriou ly over o ur lot a n d call all o ur fac ulties to a u se m ore su i ted to th e d u ties a n d pri vileges o f rel i gion Savages i nd eed h ave ou tstripped u s i n som e cases b eca use w e h ave d isca rd ed o ur better op port u n i ty ad opti n g a n d i nc ulcatin g fa lse v ie w s o f th e w orld T heir p rog ress h o w eve r h as b ee n aided n ot h i n dered b y acce pti ng t h e ki n d n ess Of P rov id en ce a n d h aste n i n g i n to th e ran k s Of c ivilized l rfe I f w e su rvey nex t t h e d i ffe re n t p eriods o f h u ma n l ife w e s h all see sign s o f k i nd n ess evid e n tly fi tted to a n d w in th e h eart m ak i ng a tid e so stron g as c a n be s tem med only by st r i fe a nd e ffo r t T h e b u oya n cy o f ch ild hood its v ivaci ty its h ope g ro w i ng b r igh ter as i t rises i n to you th n o dou b t t ry a n d expose t h e you n g i m mo r tal , . , , , , . , , , . , , s , , . , , . , , , , . , , , . , , , , ’ L IFE S B R IGH T E R SC E NES ’ 1 48 . spi rit u al ed ucat i on O n th e o t he r h a n d th e sign s a n d y e t o f e n tire h elpless o f k i nd n ess o n G od s pa rt ness o n ou rs a re fi tted to m ak e th is a period Of com I a r r i a g e especially ZV m e ncing or gro w i ng piety the chos e n state o f m ost you th fu l b e i ngs th e special season o f joy for th e p res e n t a nd h ope for th e futu re , h ad certai nly n eve r bee n th e sy m b ol Of th at relat io n w h ic h perfects th e ch a racte r o f m a n i f i ts c heerfu l v ie w s w e re n ot fa vo rable to t h e co m m e nce me n t a n d progress O f a re l ig io us lrfe N o d o ub t i t h as b ee n so ad op ted b ecau se its a ffection s eve n before they ar e sa n cti fi ed afford th e b est rese m b la n ces to h oly love a n d becau se it ope ns a n d kee ps th e fi nes t sch ool for i n s tr uct i ng me n for h eave n ! Ma r r i a g e is th e sce n e w h ich m ore t h a n a n y oth e r see ms all fresh from E d e n not o ur r e t rrr n to a h oly a nd h a ppy con d ition o p os i ng p b u t t r a inrng u s to en te r t h a t h ig h e r P A R A D I S E for w h ic h E d e n w a s only pre pa ratory ZlI a r r i a g e n eeds not to be d ivest e d O f its ch ee r fu ln ess in orde r to d ign i fy i t th u s R e ligio n sco w ls n ot upon its h a ppy h ou rs bu t s miles ; sh ed d i ng ne w c lre e r fulne ss u pon th e w edd i n g sce ne by O ffe r i ng th e ne w w ine of th e k i n gdo m to ad d th e full a n d e n d u ri n g glory to th e feast O f th e relig iou s in fl ue nce of th e s e ha ppy h ou rs so ofte n ca re lessly m issed o r reckl e ssly re j e ct e d t h e pu b lic h a ve h ad O f la t e th e fi n e st conce iva b le speci men sh i n i n g a m id t th e gloo m o f t h e la t th r e e m on t hs as i f d esig ne d to d i vert th e m i n d p rofita b ly fr o m t h e p e als o f j udg me n t to t h e cl re e r frrl ligh t w h ic h sh i nes ove r t h e e n t ra nce a n d th e pat h o f l ife We al l ud e to that tale o f love a nd piety , of . , ’ , , , , , . , , . , , , , , . , , , . . , , , ~ . , , , , s s , , . LIFE S ’ R I GHTE R SCENES B 1 49 . lon g be rem e mbered Of th e islan d Of M A N H A TT A N to t h e deat h of th e city Of N E W Y O RK scen e o f M r an d M rs H I N T O N Whe n am idst pub lic ter ror an d d ism ay they s a w th e signs Of person al red e m ptio n a nd thei r path closi ng in gloom open ed i n full v ie w O f h ea ven th e soft i n flue n ce Of t h e m arriage hou r w a s fel t by b oth as som e favorin g b reeze bea r in g t he m gen tly i n to th e h ave n of etern al rest W h at el se w a s sign ified w he n th e dy in g w i fe sen t her las t m essage to th e dyi n g h u sban d w it h th e w eddi ng r i ng : a n d w he n h e w elcom ed i t w ith h is dy i ng praye r th a t ” ? h e also m igh t depar t a n d be w it h C h rist D id we ? si n g a m iss ut y And l v nd h p e nd b b l o om Sh i n in l ig h t m y p t h t m b ; ” E rt h g l w m o e b ig h t in h v n w h ich w ill * . . . , , , , . , “ , e a o a e , o a s ea a o ’ a a ss r r e s o ea e . T h e gen tl e application s w h ich m eet t he d a w n an d m orn i ng o f h u m a n life fail n ot a midst th e ch a n ges of its vari ed d ay T h e s e i ndeed w h o see k for enjoy men t w ithou t God m u st a t length com e to th e con viction ” “ t h at eart h h as n o co m fort as th ey m ust lear n in an y con ditio n ho w ever blessed w hic h sh ou ld engross th eir m in d a w a y fr o m th is source of all g oo d Y e t con siderate re vie w ers an d Obser vers Of th e pat h Of life w ill perceive th at th e gen tle appl ications Of P roviden ce far ou t n u mberi n g th e seve re , h ave sho w n to the m a F R I E N D teach i n g b y l ife s or dina r y p r os per i ty as h oly a n d s avi ng lessons as by th e ch asteni ng rod , . , , , , , . , , ’ , , . , * Th e R e v Mr H i nton . Harlae m . . * 13 and w i fe h i l d di e d a nd c of C h ol e r a a t L I F E S B R I G HT E R S C E N E S ’ 1 50 . A m idst th e cares a n d toils O f life th ere is m u ch to be — a n d from its occa r e m e nrb e re d vr it h th an ksgiv in g siou al storms w e a re delive red to e njoy o ur days an d t h e s m iles of a w eeks Of clea r sk ies a n d b r igh t su n s F a the r w h o if w e w ill ret u r n to h is h ou se w ill sh in e u pon u s a s un th a t goes n ot do w n — in a d ay th at w ill n ot cease fo reve r E ve n old a g e itsel f is e n circle d w ith ch ee r ful sce n es n ot to sepa r ate i t fr om G od b u t to b ri ng i t to God A rou nd ne w pla nts are sprin g i ng u p ne w b los oms p u tti ng forth i n all t h e gaiety o f ch i ld hood a n d you th as so nra ny A postles to deaf an d w i t heri n g a n d t re m b li ng age , th a t a God O f m ercy i s s till sh i n i ng over it th at it m ay flou ris h l i ke th e pal m t ree a nd b r in g forth fr u it Me mory as i f qu icke ned by t h e ch eerfu l sce ne ra n ges th e path o f l ife u n til i t rests U pon th e b r igh t vision s o f lon g past you th ful n ess a n d pou rs fo r th th e pray e r o f pi e ty i n th e full stre a m w h ic h me rcy m i n gle fro m ea rliest yo u th a n d latest age ; O h God thou h as t ta ugh t m e fro m m y you th a n d h ith erto h ave I declared thy w on d rou s w orks No w also w h e n I a m old an d g rey head ed O h G od, forsak e m e n ot ; u n til I h ave sho w ed thy st re n gth u nto t h is ge nerati o n , ” a n d th y po w e r to every o ne th at is to com e A t th is da y h e n w e are e ndeav o rin g to su bvert idolatry a b road let u s try to ope n a l a rge r w a y th rou gh ” ou r ow n h eathen i s m t a t a d oor o f u ttera n ce m igh t be open ed b y j u st vie w s Of li fe s ordin a ry pros pa rity A m ids t th e c hee rfu l sce n es , fro m c h ild h ood to latest age th e g o odnes s of G od w ou ld be hea rd , call i n g to repe n ta nce , a n d u n w on ted n u mbers , a t t h a t , , . , . , s , , , , . , , , s , , . , . , . ’ , T H E WA L ! S 1 52 BUS I N ES S OF . ve n t th e sal vation o f C lrr i te ndo m We sh all be r e co m e n e d te n fold fo r ou r k i nd n ess to th e h ea t he n p i f ou r di co vc ry Of th ei r error shall lea d us to correc t o u r o w n T h u s m ay o ur e fforts abroad ope n a w ide r door O f u ttera n ce a n d g ive t h e g ospel freer scope at home O n th is s rrbj ect re vela tion is plai n : God is th e Ac tor i n all t h e a ffairs o f earth h oly not by m ea ns Of s e clu d e d a nd u s eless con tem platio n ; bu t w h ile d irectin g a t on ce all th e hosts o f w o rlds a nd t h e l igh ti n g o f th e s parro w a n d th e d roppi ng Of o ne h ai r o f t h e h ead Hea ve n too is ke pt h oly not by w alli ng i n i ts i n h abi t a n ts fro rn e a rthly a ffai rs b u t by sen d in g th e m abroad a m id st all its ca res an d bu si n ess to fly a m on g th e furni l ies O f m a n ki n d a n d to a id t h e co m m e nce m e n t a n d th e progre s O f h oli n ess : n ay th e E T E R NA L S O N comes d o w n rn v tc rio u ly tO li ve l i ke u s to toil l i k e u s n ot only to g ive his blood for u s b u t to s ho w u s h o w h olily l ife s a ffa i rs m ay be ca rr ied o n Let u s n ot h i n der th e p rogress o f h is mercy b y ch argi n g ou r d eli n qu e n cies to o ur e m loy nre nts — ou r n eglect or rejectio n Of h is sav p i n g g race to th e ch a n n el s w h ic h h e h as appoi n ted to co m m unrca te i t I f w e n eed a n y fa rth e r ill u st ratio n w e h ave b u t to rega rd th e rel igiou s h istory a n d prospects Of th e w orld T h e O ld Testa m e n t see ms a s i f d esig ned ex p ressly to ill u trate a h eave nly pie t y g ro w i ng a m idst th e b u si n ess o f life a r e l i i o n o i s v t h o r r l d fi t t e d to be tra ns fe rred g f to th e glory of h ea ve n N O do u b t E noclr s w alk i n g w ith G od w a s in the m id s t o f b usi n ess ; a life of p iety ~ ~ . - ~ . , . , , , . , , , , , s , s s , , , ’ . , . , . s , , , ’ . T H E W A L K S OF B US I N ESS 1 53 . i n th e midst o f m en n ot in th e cell of the mon k nor i n th e cave of t he h erm i t Ab raha m Isaac a nd Jacob w ere m en Of acti ve b usi n ess i n th e em ploy men ts of th eir d ay g ro w i ng ric h u nder th e blessi ng o f thei r God : yet as strangers a n d pilgri ms l ivi ng i n faith ” seeki ng th e b etter cou n try S u ch also w ere Joseph M oses Josh u a Cale b D avid Mordecai D an iel in all w hose cases w e learn th at th e w a lk s of bus ines s are not div er s i ons fro m t he pat h to h eave n Was Jacob for i ns tan ce d i verted from th at path th e d iligen t sh eph erd t he carefu l provider fo r a f am ily a nd its ? m atch ful a d i n Was D a n iel d iverted fro t h at u r a w g p ath — t h e bus y c our t ier w h o sta nd s a mongst th e Scriptu re w orth ies a pie em i nen t e x a m ple O f h olines s , g ro w i n g a m idst a bus y p r os p er i ty ? C hristia ni ty w h e n it came b rou gh t i n n o oth er doc “ — tri ne requ ired n ot its d isciples to go o ut o f th e ” b u t to i m prove i ts leis u re an d its b usi ness i n w orld trai n in g t h e sou l for he a ven St P aul gi ves th e Ch ris tia n su m m ary i n th is m atter : N ot s lothful i n bus i ” A ssu redly nes s ferve n t i n spirit servi n g th e Lord then w e lear n n ot fro m th e gospe l t hat leisu r e fro m b usi ness is th e b est sch ool Of piety n eith er th e lei s u re Of retired situ ation s or Of sick ness o r of Old a g e b u t life i n all i ts r igh t e m ploy m e n ts am idst its cares a n d toils a nd d isappoi n t men ts a nd h opes :a n d a b u n dan ce Th e laborer is i n i t T h e fa rmer th e mech an ic th e m erch a nt th e politician th e hou se w ife too an d N O bu si ness w h ic h h e r da ugh ters a n d her m aid e ns m e n o r w ome n ou gh t to do, lies w i th out th e sch ool for h e a ven , . , , , , , , “ . , , , , , , . , , , , , , - , , , , . . “ , , . , , , , , , , ! , , , , . . ~ , . . , T H E W A L K S OF 1 54 B US INESS . say requ i red n ot its d isci ples to go B ri t su perstition d id m on k e ry d id o ut O f t h e w o rld to th e i nj ury O f ma n y ages Pride a n d e n t h usias m joi ned th e i r voice a nd called m e n i n to th e forests after — n z a a s th e a nc rc ut a nd m oder n mistak es Of th e p g pu t m e n a nd w om e n i nto m onasteries an d n u n neries pu t th e m o ut of th is w o rld i n order to fi t th e m for a noth er th a t t lre v m igh t h ave le is ur e to be h eave nly ! ? Wh at w a s t h e con sequ en ce J u st w h a t m ig h t b e expec t e d w h e n m e n atte m pt to m e nd th e g rea t sch ool Me n g re w w h ic h t h e I NF I N I T E LY \V I S E h as set u p more v i l e b y all th ei r leis u re a n d th e C h ristia n w orl d except th e ew i n whom n ot w i th s t a nd i n th e sacred f g ( fire w a s kept b u rn i ng ) w a s cove red w ith dark n ess a n d a th ousa n d v e urs T h e n th e d ay broke S i n fo r L u th e r took a w i fe b rough t u p c h ild re n m in gled i n t h e a ff ai rs O f li fe a nd th e P r otesta n t w o rld b ega n to w al k a mid t t h e gro w i n g d ay A nd yet i t is n ot full m or n i ng w h i le C h ristia n s e ve n exc u se th ei r n eglects a n d delays b y re fe r ri n g to th e h i nd ra nces Of b u sy life ; s a nct ro rring th e m ista ke w h ic h bars t h e gospel o ut fro m h a l f the P ro testa n t w o rld A g a in j u t pri nc i ples bea m u po n u s i n t h e risi n g prosp e ct T h e w al ks o f b usi n ess w il l be w e ll trod i n th e m ill e nni um People w ill n ot stop w or k th e n : a n d c e r tai nly t h e n la b or w ill b e availa b l e w ill be p rosp e r o u w ill i n v e s t the w o rld w it h bea rrty a n d co rn fort O ne o f th e m ost m ark e d d e sc ri pt i ons o f th o s e h a ppy ti m e i nd ica t e s th e b usy e m ploy me n t of m e n T hey sh all b e a t their s w ords in to plo rrg lrs h a res a n d ” th ei r spears I n to pru n i n g h ooks W h at a sce n e C h r i t ia nit v, w e ~ , , , . . , ~ , , . , , . . , , , s ~ . , , , . s , . . , s , , . s , . . T H E W A L K S OF B U S I N E S S 1 56 ” . ” m oon to a noth er a n d from o ne Sab b ath to an oth e r T h e n w ill i t be h e th e d aily w orsh ippers o f Je h ova h k no w n th a t earth is th e W A Y to h eave n ; a n d m e n w ill li ve a m idst its bu siest em ploy m en ts b reath in g th e l ife a nd servi n g t h e G O D Of h e a ve n Th e e v ie w s see m to u s m ost i m porta n t a t th e pres e n t period A s w e a re n ea r i n g a b r igh te r d ay afl a i r s n ot less th e a t ten tion of m a n a re en gros s i ng m or e k i nd I f t h e m illen n iu m be com i ng a t all i t is n ot a p a nd i n th e lan a r e ntly fro m th e c e lls of ret ire me n t p g nor o f qu ietis m b u t alon g t h e w al ks Of bu si ness cl uste red w ith i n ven tio ns a n d d iscover i e s a n d e n ter p r ises w h ich clai m th e co o pe ra tion of all classes of men l ? \V h a t t h e n S h all w e stop bu si n ess o r go o n S h all w e revi ve a n d ch e r ish th e er rors Of m on kery a n d a m idst o ur a ffa i rs t i rr u bac k from th e gro w i ng glory o r at best b u t w o rry a n d stu m b le along th e d i ffi c ul t pa th ? O r sh al l w e n ot rath er w e ou rsel ves th u s c hoke u p give free scope to a ll o ur po w e rs ou r th ou gh ts o ur — be co rning ou rsel v e s th e b u s y i nstru me n ts o f h a nds tu rn ing t h e pa rch ed grou nd i n to a pool th e th i rsty la n d i nto sp ri n gs of w ater a n d th e h a b itation s Of d ragon s , ” ? i n to g rass w ith reeds a n d r u sh es T h u s sh all a h ig h w a y be there th e W A Y O F H O L I N E S S T h is is th e o nly p ri nciple o n w h i ch a bu sy a n d e n terprisi n g age ca n lead o n t h e m ille n n iu m T h is pri n ciple adopt or! w ould Op e n th e door O f u tter a nce to t h e m ass O f t h e Ch r istia n w o rld a s n e ed fu l fo r th e h om e s p r e a d Of t h e G osp e l a s a re m i sion s i n all h eat he n la nds ; w h ile i n th e spi rit a n d po w e r o f E l i as th e bus m ult i y t ude of C h ri s tian s w ould p repa re th e w a Of t h e Lord , y “ , , . , . s , . , , , . , , . , ' . , , , , , , “ . . - , , s , P R I N C I P L E S I N R E G AR D T O T H I S W OR L D . 1 57 comi ng to set up h is k i ngdom on th e earth Com e th en all busy m e n a n d w om en in al l th e variety of h u m a n e m ploy men ts com e do you r d u ty to you r R edeemer an d w elcom e th e savi n g grace w h ic h m eet s you i n d oors an d ab road i n th e shop a n d i n th e fi eld i a th e cou n ti ng room an d i n all th e m arts Of trade at the b ar an d i n th e for u m w elcom e th e R ed ee mer ne a r at every step o f li fe R etire not from th e w al ks h al f tak i n g th e o f b u si n ess h alf assu m i ng th e co w l veil b u t ab ide i n you r calli ngs not slot h ful in busi ness , fer ven t i n spirit servin g t he Lord . , , , , , , - , . - , . . P RINCIPLES R E G A R D T O T H I S WO R L D IN . T h e follo w i n g pri n ci ples see m most pla i n i n vie w of th e past experien ce a nd fu tu re prospects of m a n k i nd , s . 1 S ubm i s s i on i s not th e only g dv er s i ty ; f faith and hope Of r elief an d blessi ng are also i ts p roper desig n an d fr uit A d ve rs ity i s th e p roper moth e r o f faith a n d h ope T h e so ul can not too com pletely s ub m i t to w h at i s : i t m ay s ub m it u n w isely a n d unprofi ta bly to w h at i s to be Wh at i s , God sends to cal l forth o ur fai th i n regard to w h at m a y be ; so th at i n a dve r s ity am i dst o ur resig n ation for th e mome n t w e are e n I s h all coura g e d to p ray a n d h ope a n d eve n to si n g yet praise Hi m w h o is th e h ealth of m y co u n ten a nce ” a n d m y G od Wh at G od h a s laid u pon us w e are to s ub m it to , as h is w ill an d as fitted to m ake u s partakers . r a ce o a , . . s . , , , “ , , , . , 14 P R I NC I PL E S I N 1 58 R E GA R D To T H I S WO R L D . h is h oli ness ; but w e are not requ i red beforeh an d to With referen ce to th e fu s ub m it to its con ti n u an ce t u re w e are requ ired to m eet o ur h eave nly F ath e r w i th earn est longin gs an d prayers w ith faith a nd h ope gro w ing a m idst the n ecessities an d s u ffe ri n gs w h ich God ha s sen t to prod u ce a n d stre ng th e n th e m of . , , . 2 P r os p er ity , . ra th er th a n a dv er s ity , i s not o nl y c t ua l but th e p r ope r obj ec t of des i r e I t is n ot to be set d o w n as unch r i s t i a n to d esi re th e blessi ngs o f this li fe ; o r as C h r i s t i a n to d esi re ad versi ty a n d ” gloo m W h at God bri n gs i n n ot w illin gly w e a re bu t rath er w h a t h e h as c re ated as e x not to choose p ression s o f h is good ness to be recei ved w ith th a n ks ” givi n g T r u e w e s h ou ld prefe r to b e partakers o f ” b y e very ch aste n in g w h ich h e i n w is h is h oli ness dom actually i nflicts yet at th e m om e n t w e sh ould desire rel i e f w ith su pplies o f g race su ited to a better day \V h a t G od d id fo r t h e P a tr ia rclrs a m id st t hei r p rosperity w h at h e w ill d o for fu tu re sai n ts h e ca n do for u s P r o perity o n earth m a y raise us i n to sym pa th y w ith a n g e ls w h ile i n ad ve rsity w e m ay re m ai n w ithou t G o d a n d w i t hou t h ope al ien s fro m both ear th a n d l l e a v e n It is m o n kery n ot C h ristia n ity w h ic h choos e t h to go n a ked a n d barefoot as a mean s Of p iety 3 P ro p e r ity fu rn i h e s th e p r i nc ipal m ea n s a nd pro drrccs th e h i g h e s t g races Of a religiou s l ife Let n o o ne say t h a t t h e gr e a t Teach er is urr s kill ful w h ile h is m ercies e xc e e d h i c ha tise m e n ts Ca n w e dou bt th at h e w h o le a rns t h e lon g e r a n d bet ter lessons w ell w ill not m ak e t he bette r atta i n men t ? D oubtless i t is a th e a . , “ , . , , . , , , . , , , s . , , . , , . . s s . s s . , P R I NC I P L E S I N R E G A R D T O T H I S WO RL D 1 60 . Prosperi ty a n d bu si ness frrr nis h n o excuse for re ligiou s n eglec t o r decay O pportu n ity th e best a nd lon ges t lesson s ca n be n o reason for poor sch olarsh ip \V h a t i f some C h ristian s do n ot accept t he i ns tr uc tio n ? S hall t hei r u n be lief m ak e th e tru t h o f God ! ? N ay let God b e t r ue T h e ad m is w ith ou t e ff ect sion o f th is p ri nci ple w ould ren ovate th e c h u rch a nd fi t th e m to be i n str u m e n tal i n re novati n g th e w orld N ot th at pri n ci pl e ad m itted is th e actu al g rac e flo w i n g fort h rath e r i t is th e goad w h ic h forces th e li ngere r , eve n before h e stops to look fo r w ard agai n for th e prize an d a gai n to leave th e th in gs behi n d a nd press fo r w a rd to t hose before 6 A j u st v ie w Of th is w o r ld is need ful to ope n a The w id er d oor o f u ttera nce for t h e savi n g G ospel ch u rch b y h er o w n m ista k e n la m en tations a nd e x c u ses closes t he d oor agai nst th e very Gospel w h ic h i t O ffe rs : eas i n g th e con scie nce a n d stiflin g th e d esires of th ose to w ho m sh e com m u n icates th e O ffers Of salva tion T h u s after th e teach i n g a nd exa m ple o f th e ch u rch all me n w a it for a shoc k w h ich perch a n ce m ay th ro w th e m fro m th e precipice i nste a d Of faste n i ng th ei r grasp u pon th e h an d o f th e R ed ee me r I n order to gi ve fai r opport u n ity e ven to C h ri s te nd om t h e ch u rc h m u st lead o n a recove ry fro m h ea tlre nis lr vie w s of th is W h ile sh e pro rnrrlg a te s a G ospel of recovery , w or l d sh e m u st decla r e th at sh e d oes i t i n th e s ch o ol Of re — r co ve y sh e m u st proclai m a G osp e l i n th e w alk s O f b u si ness a n d o n th e h eigh ts O f p rosperity as w e ll as i n th e closet Of retire me n t , o r t he d a r k v ale of a d vers ity 5 . . , . , , , . , , , , , , . . . , , , , . , , . , . , , s . WORL DL I N E S S 1 61 . T h is su bj ect en h an ces th e fea r s w h ich urge every on e to accept sal vation A release from earth a nd th e b ody w ill not save th e soul T h is heresy o w es i ts origi n in part , to ou r O rthod o x m istakes con — cern i n g th is w orld to our C h ristia n Hi ndoois m E art h an d th e body d o n ot cur s e t h e soul r el ea s e w ill not save it Goin g o ut o f th e w orld w ill no t teac h th e lesson s w h ich are g ive n in it D eath leisu re , p aradise w ill not save u s If our o n ly clai m to heave n be th at w e h ave d ropped th e bod y a nd fled th e w orld , o ur fi rst act w oul d be to grasp som e forbi dde n fr u it , a nd be cast out forever . . . , . , . , . , , . WO RL DLINE S S . g a ve u brea t h e dri ve n; In o rr o w w e Th e a ng ui h o f th t econd d ea t h ul t h at ne e r i n f a i t h W ill e i e th B r e th e d h er e th e l i fe o f h e ave n If fr o m H im w h o ’ e er , ar s a s e so z s s s ’ a . T h ere is a v icious a nd r ui nous wor ldlines s T h e the prospero u s a nd th e a fflicted , r ich an d t h e poor m en of leisu re an d of b u si ness , of sacred a nd sec ul ar em ploy m en ts m ay alik e be gu ilty o f i t , be v icti m s to It con sists not i n th e desire an d hope i n th e us e it a n d enjoy men t of ever so m a ny of th e blessi n gs Of th i s W orl d , nor is i t preven ted by a ny l ac k , or loss or relin A brah a a n d m J ob, a m idst th ei r ab u n i sh m ent u q d an ce , greatl y tri u m ph e d over it M on kery , naked a nd . , , , . , . . * 14 WO R L D L I N E S S 1 62 . bare foot l ivi n g u pon th e o ff al Of th e forest w a s not secu re from its i n roads a n d its r u i n F or thou sa nds of years m e n h ave li ved an d d ied repi ni n g at th e dis a p i n cur a ble m iseries Of h u m a n li fe o int m e nts an d p all th e e n ds Of th e w or l dl i ng s ; yet p rese n tly ” ” earth shall at on ce rej oice i n h er i ncrease an d fear a n d t ru st a n d serv e th e Lord i n th e w or ld yet free fro m a viciou s a n d ru i nou s w orldl i n ess O u r fi rst pa re n ts w ere n ot g u ilty o f th is v ice w h en th ey rej oiced i n save o ne ; b u t th ey fell a ll t he trees o f th e gard en v ict i m s to it w h en i nstead Of all w i th God th ey ch os e on e si ngle t ree w ith out H i m N ay , w e m ay s ay fu rther su ch is i ts es s e nc e th at thou gh w e n a m e i t fro m th is w or l d i t o w es n ot i ts ex iste n ce o r i ts d estructi ve n ess to e a r th bu t sp ran g u p before earth w a s m ad e , eve n i n h igh Heaven i tsel f ; for m ust n ot th e a ngels ” h av e left th ei r first estate o n t h e sa m e pri nci ple as o ur fi r t paren ts le ft thei r h appy ga rde n — c hoosin g i nstead Of a ll w it h God som e for b idde n th i n g w ith out Hi m S u c h is i ts es s e nc e th at i f i t shall n ot e nter th e Heave n Of o ur fu t u re h opes i t w ill be beca u se i t w ill be th e Heave n O f a n aided fixed a n d fi n al ch oice a ch o i ce o f eter n al glory w ith G od — i nto w h ic h w e sh all h av e e n te red m o r e th a n con querors th rou gh Hi m th a t ” h a t h loved u s Heave n w ill be h eld secu re by th ose ” alon e w h o h ave begu n i n fai t h to b reath e th e im pe r i ha b le l i fe o f I l e a v e n w h o o n ea rth h ave m ad e th e t ri pl e ch oice O f G od as th e ir H E L P E R — P O R T I O N , , , . , , , , , “ , , , , . , , , , , . , , , , , , s , , , , , , “ . , , s , I JO RD . T h is th e n is th e vice to b e avoid ed n ot a ch oic e of th is w o rld i n com pa riso n w i th oth e r w o rlds , b u t a , , 1 64 W ORL DL I NES S . m u st b e w atc h fu l a g ai n st th at w h ic h m ay c h ec k a nd h i nde r 1 1 3 I f w e w ould be cl ustered rou n d w it h m u ltitudes saved by ou r i nstr u men tal ity w e m u s t ill ustrate th e victory w h ic h o ve rco rne t h t h e w orld , ” e ve n ou r faith What th en it m ay be as ked is th e w or ldl ines s to w h ic h th e age is pec ulia rly exposed W h ere sh all w e ? r look for its h ind ra nce a n d i ts r rin M ay w e n ot r e ply Am i ds t th e bles s ing s w h ic h a w ide ning Ch r is us , we . , . , , ids t th e p l a ns , i h v e nti ons , d is c o v er i es ; a m i ds t e ve n th e s k i ll a nd s ucc es s , s a c r e d a s w e ll a s s e c ul a r , w h i c h a o w i ng r g t i a nity br i ng s a nd a am llo ws , Ch r is t i a nity or ig ina t es a nd r e q uir es A t su ch a n age , i t is n ot e noug h to exa m i n e o u rselves by th e — pri nciples of th e p a s t to gover n ou rsel ves by th e forms O f th e p a s t to h ave a ll ou r fe ars exercise all exert all o ur e ffo r t agai n s t th e d a n o ur w atch ful n ess gers o f th e p a s t T his con troversy w it h fictiti ou s trials w ere useless We h ave n ot com e i n deed , to a “ state of u n m i xed prospe r i ty \V e are n ot mee k ” e nou gh yet to i n h eri t th e ear th N everth eless , pro lifi c fro m Ch r istia n i nd ustry ea rth begi ns to y ield h er i nc rease I n ven tion s a nd d iscover ies has ten , as i f by m i racle th e exterior t ra nsfor mation O f C h risti a n lan d s ; w h ile th e gospel fra u gh t w i th te m poral a n d spi rit u al blessi n g fl ies as o n a ngels w i n gs , o ve r th e w id e W ” w o rld A t th is poi n t th e qu estion w e w ill not say , i s ch anged i t evid en tly is c h a ng ing A l ready it h o w m u c h w e ca n s ufl er h ow is no t as fo rmerly m uc h w e ca n d en y ou rsel ves — h o w m u c h w e ca n a r i w h rather th a n d e n y u r Lord it not t t o I s , p . - , , . . , . . , . , , ’ , , . , , . , . WOR L DL I N E S S h ow m u ch 1 65 . sh ed ar ou nd u s i n p rofu sion w i thou t l ov i ng th e , we ca n j en o y, m or e th a n th e C r e a t or ; a n d do w i th out s elf g lor y cr e a tur e h ow m u c h w e ca n d evise i ng a nd p r ide ; h o w m u ch o u r o w n God ca n bless us a n d o ur h eart be no t l ifted u ; h o w m u c h w e ca n p h u m b ly o b ed ie n tly ch eerfully ear nestly perseve ri n g 1y , em p loy to t he glory o f God a n d th e goo d of - , , , , , m en ! th e presen t i nter m edi a te s t a te of th e w orld , be t w ee n its r u i n a nd it s glory b et w ee n i ts groan s an d its praises th ere is i n deed n o deliveran ce fro m th e da n gers Of th e pa s t ; yet i s th ere a special reaso n for d irecti ng o ur atten tion ea rnes tly to thos e of th e presen t a n d th e fu tu re We m rrs t not forget h o w to b e a b ased ; no r sh all w e i f w e r igh tly m eet th e var ied a ffliction s B ut w e m us t lear n h ow o f th es e prosperou s days ” to abou n d We m us t lear n h o w to us e t h is w orl d m ad e m ore bless e d b y th e Gos pel an d gro w i n g mor e blessed still w ithou t a b usi n g it to enj oy it even , o ur Hel per , Portion , a nd w ithou t forsaki ng God Lord We h ave i n ti m ated th e exposu re Of th e religio us Let u s n ot for b ea r to gi ve o r to take w ar n in g w or ld A s m u ch as we give let us take N O on e sta nds se cu re e nou gh to b e h eedl e ss to t h e cau tion : Let h im ” th a t t h i n keth h e stan deth ta ke h eed lest h e fall If an y th en am idst t h e rel igious e fforts a nd ch arities of th e day (a n d d o n ot man y w h o p rofess th e C h rist ia n na m e ? ) stan d aloof ; nor feel th e sy m path y n or j oi n — r n th e w or k i f a n y a re i n d ust iou s o ly for themsel ves — — th ei r gai n th ei r p rid e ; i f any for thei r com fort In , , . , . , . , , , . . . . , “ , , . , , , , v W ORL DL I N ES S 1 66 M a rnmo n s trll . th ese a re th e m e n w h o meet ” “ ea r t h yield i n g h er i n c rease to h azard th e loss O f blessi ng a b ove a n d beyond t h is ear th —e nd u ri n g for ? e ver O r i f th ere be a ny (a nd are th e re n ot m an y ) ” profes s i n g to give all th ey ca n a fford w h o ad d to — thei r idolatry o f gai n a l ie to th e Holy G host let th e m see to it w h ile th ey keep b ac k pa rt of t he ” p rice th at th e part they b r i n g p rove n ot th e toke n of t h ei r h aste n i n g conde m n a t ion B u t w e shall b e g reatly d eficien t i n C h ristia n w atc h ful n ess if o ur cau tio n s tops h er e ; i f w e regard on ly th e d a n ge r of a n i nd ulge n t expen d itu re of m on ey or a m ise rly w ith h oldi n g fro m th e ch arities of th e age i f w e a re n ot fea rfu l O f a v icio rrs a n d ru in ou s w o rldli n ess a m idst th e religiou s en te rp r ises a nd cha ri ties Of th is d ay o f propagation T h e essen ce o f w orldl i ness m ay prevail a m idst o ur su ccessfu l e fforts m ay h i n d er th e m m ay yet a rrest t he m m ay dest roy som e o f u s beyon d recovery We s a y n ot m erely to th e C h ristia n i n th e w o rld ; to m e n O f g ro w in g p roper ty O f property n ot e m plo y ed for G od o f h oarded gai n s — y ou may b e g u ilty you m ay b e victi ms w e say i t to those w h o a ppea r a ct u ally b u sy st re n gth c u i n g th e stakes a nd l e n gthe n i n g th e co rd s o f t h e C h ri t i a n ch u rc h to th e gi ve rs a n d th e a lrno ne rs ; to th e pla n n ers a nd the doers ; to th e acti ve C h ristia n s a nd ev e n to t h e m in is t ers a nd a postles Of the Lord o u b y w orldli ness exc it e d b y t h e glo r ies o f t h e age y m ay h i nd e r th e v e ry w o r k you h el p ; b e c h ecked by th e very ligh t w h ic h s h i nes u po n you r pa th a n d e ve n fi nd , u n to death th e savor Of life w h ic h you sh ed w orsh i p ° , . “ , , “ , , . , , , . . , “ , , , , , s , , , , , , , W OR L D L I N E S S 1 68 . an d Obey Hi m ? ch oosi n g i n stead Of all w i th Jesu s , th e h u nd red th part o n eart h a nd t i me fo r eter n ity w itho ut Him T h us it is that th e Gospel w h ich h as gon e forth conqu eri n g an d to conqu er in paga n l an ds is a po w erless lett e r i n t he ve ry homes o f C h ristian ity T h us th e a ids of th is w orld th is sch ool for Heave n are tu rn ed i n to h i nd ra n c es Me n so m arry th ei r w i ves s o bu y th e i r fi e lds th a t t he y can not w elcom e th e Sav ior an d h is salva tion T h u s all th e fields o f th e C h ris tia n w o rld m ad e to yield th e i r i n crease by th e in fl ue nce of t h e gospel — all th e w or k sh ops — al l th e m arts Of trad e glo w in g w ith th e i nd u stry a n d sk ill , w h ich th e Gospel h as tau gh t a re t hron ged w it h m e n spell bou n d by th e Gospel a g ai nst th e G ospel by th e gift agai nst th e G i ve r b y t h e prom ise Of th e li fe th a t N ay u nd er no w i s agai nst that w h ich is to com e th is perve rsion t he i n w ard movi n gs w h ich th e Gos pel excites are preve nted fro m com i ng to decisio n an d con version T h is w o rldli ness res is ts th e st r i vi n gs of th e Spi rit sile nces consc ie n ce stops resol ve j ust r isin g i n to bein g sile n ces th e ton gu e j ust read y to call u pon th e ” n am e Of t he Lord b lin ds th e eye to a ll for ti me a nd a ll for ete rn ity w ith G o rl a nd fixes ch oice on t h e fl e e t i ng va n ity w ith ou t h im H o w ma n y alas ! brou gh t by th e glories O f th e t i mes to t he i nq rriry w h at sh all ” I do th at I m ay i n herit etern al li fe not far from th e k i n gdo m o f h eave n h o w m a n y r ich h o w m any p oor , for little o r for m u ch for a real earth o r a fan cied Heave n tu r n a w ay fro m t h e R e dee mer perish by m ean s o f th e ou t ward blessi n g o f th e G os pe l l — forfeit etern al lrfe , , . , , . , . , - , , - , . , , , , , . , , “ , , , , . , “ , , , , , , 3f
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