Descriptive Writing of a Creepy Poe-Like House Content Area: English Grade Level: 6 SOL # 6.6a b c e SOL (Learning Goal): The student will write narratives, descriptions, and explanations. a) Use a variety of planning strategies to generate and organize ideas. b) Establish central idea, organization, elaboration, and unity. c) Select vocabulary and information to enhance the central idea, tone, and voice. e) Revise writing for clarity. Suggested Time Frame: Two 48 minute class periods Essential Knowledge, Skills, or Questions: To be successful with this standard, students are expected to • • • use selected prewriting techniques, such as o organizing graphically o questioning elaborate to o give detail o add depth o continue the flow of an idea understand that revising to improve a draft includes o rereading o reflecting o rethinking o rewriting. Big Idea:What ideas, concepts, or principles are essential for deep understanding? How do writers create a memorable image in the readers’ minds? What stylistic techniques do writers use to create mood? Assessment Options (Formative and/or Summative):How will I know each student understood and met the purpose of the lesson? What evidence will I collect? Materials: • • • Handout for prewriting Handout example of Poe writing Colored acetate strips (for rose colored glasses) • Teacher recorded audio of different types of music Homework Options: What follow-up and/or homework will I assign? How will this reinforce the purpose/content of the lesson? Complete final copy of writing and illustration. Instructional Delivery: LESSON COMPONENTS Anticipatory Set (may include a preassessment) How will I introduce the lesson? STEPS (input, modeling, practice) 1. Play music for students and ask them to tell what mental picture they have? What is the mood? 2. Ask students to look through the acetate strip to color the room. Ask them how the mood or feeling in the room changes. How will I know what background knowledge each student brings to the lesson? How will I focus attention, tap prior knowledge, spark curiosity, build on current events, connect to personal experiences and/or draw on previously learned content? Learning Activities What sequence of activities will I follow to teach this lesson? What instructional strategies will I use? What will the students do for guided and independent practice? What questions will I use to promote critical and creative thinking? QUESTIONS TO POSE What elements in music affect the mood of the listener? How does a color shift change the feeling or mood of a room? How can a writer capture these same effects? What are his tools? Instructional Strategy: Cognitive level: Identifying Similarities and Differences Nonlinguistic Representation Generating and Testing Hypotheses Understanding Evaluating 1. Ask students to study the two pictures on their prewriting handout. 2. Which details help to add to the creepy mood? 3. Allow students to work with a partner or small group to brainstorm together to fill out the planning sheet. 4. After completing the handout, ask students to go back and highlight the details they want to mention in their description. (They may not want or need to include all ideas.) 5. Ask students to begin draft. For Which detail in your paper is your favorite? Which detail of other student papers made a memorable impression? Which part of speech was most effective in creating the description— noun, verb, adverb or adjective? students who have difficulty starting give them a beginning sentence. EXAMPLE “I was walking along the path when I thought I saw something appear through the leaves of the tree. It was a house.” 6. Allow students time to write their draft and get feedback from their writing partner. 7. After the draft is finished, allow students time to peer edit. 8. Revise, edit and proofread. 9. Teacher should conference with student before the second draft is started. 10. Students will make an illustration to match their description. (For some students this works as a prewriting strategy to get ideas flowing.) Closure How will I culminate what has been taught/learned? How will students be prompted to reflect on what they learned? How will students check to see if their understanding is correct? Instructional Strategy: Cognitive level: Summarizing Nonlinguistic Representation Cooperative Learning Evaluating Analyzing Creating 1. Publish drawings and writings by putting final copies on the bulletin board. What is was similar and different from student writings and Poe’s writing? Instructional Strategy: Cognitive level: Reinforcing Effort and Providing Recognition Setting Objectives/Providing Feedback Analyzing Creating
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