Algebra 1 Back to Book Review 1 Lessons1-15 Short Answer 1. Identify the subsets of real numbers that apply to 2. Identify the constants and variables in 2cm + 4y. 3. A pizza restaurant charges 13 + 3t dollars for an extra large pizza. t represents the number of toppings. Find the number of terms in the expression and identify the constant(s) and variable(s). 5. Simplify . 6. Simplify 34 – 6 2 4 + 6. 7. Simplify 24 ÷ (3 + 1) • 23 – 3. . 4. Simplify . 20. Evaluate 10(n + 6) – 8 for n = 5. 21. Evaluate 3.3m – x for m = 14 and x = 4.2 8. A school is having a fund-raiser in which the students sell calendars and raffle tickets. Each calendar costs $19. Each raffle ticket costs $8. If a student sold 3 calendars and 9 raffle tickets, evaluate 3 19 + 9 8 to find how much money the student should collect. 22. If a water tank has a capacity of g gallons and it is drained at a constant rate of d gallons per minute, the polynomial g – dt can be used to determine the amount of water in the tank t minutes after it began draining. How much water remains in a 3800 gal tank that has been draining at 132 gal/min for 9 minutes? 9. Simplify |–2|. 23. Add. Express your answer in simplest form. 10. Find the sum . 11. Is the set of irrational numbers closed over addition? Explain. 24. Subtract. Express your answer in simplest form. 12. Find the difference 26 – 32. 13. The temperature on the ground during a plane’s takeoff was –3°F. At 38,000 feet in the air, the temperature outside the plane was –29°F. Find the difference between these two temperatures. 14. Simplify . 25. The distances students ran in a race are shown in the table. List the distances in order from greatest to least. Between which two students’ distances should Maria’s distance be in the list? Student Distance (mi) Patrick 0.2 Jacklin 15. Convert 226 cm to m. Lou 16. Convert 9 yards to feet. Steven 17. Convert 672 inches to feet. Maria 18. Stone Arch Bridge in Minnesota is about 700 yards long. About how many feet is this? 19. Evaluate 4n – 4 for n = 6. 27. Evaluate 28. Simplify 2(–7). 29. Simplify . 0.7 26. . 30. Simplify 280 (–3.5). 0.6 equals 31. Which property of whole numbers is illustrated by the statement 40 × 48 = 48 × 40? 32. Classify the statement as sometimes, always, or never true. for 36. An experiment consists of spinning the spinner shown. All outcomes are equally likely. What is the probability that the spinner will land on an even number? Express your answer as a fraction in simplest form. 33. Estimate to the nearest integer. Use a calculator to check your answer. 34. The area of a square garden is 88 square meters. Estimate the side length of the garden to the nearest whole number. 35. An experiment consists of spinning the spinner shown. All outcomes are equally likely. What is the probability that the spinner will land on 3? Express your answer as a fraction in simplest form. 38. Simplify 37. A carnival has a duck-pond booth. You choose a rubber duck at random. The mark on the bottom of the duck tells you whether you won a small, medium, or large prize, or no prize at all. There are 65 ducks floating in the pond. There are 3 ducks marked as large-prize winners, 13 ducks marked as medium-prize winners, and 21 ducks marked as small-prize winners. Find the probability of winning a medium prize at the duck pond. Express your answer as a decimal. If necessary, round your answer to the nearest thousandth. . 39. A moving-van rental company uses the polynomial 84 + 0.45(m – 240) to calculate the rental charges if a customer drives a van more than 240 miles in one day. In the polynomial, m is the total number of miles that the customer drove the van during the day. Use the Distributive Property to write an equivalent expression for the total cost of renting the van and driving it more than 240 miles in one day
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