STRUCTURE PLAN AMENDMENT REPORT DAYTON LOCAL STRUCTURE PLAN NO.2B LOTS 30, 31, 88 & 89 SAM ROSA PLACE, DAYTON CITY OF SWAN July 2016 PREPARED BY: LOTS 30, 31, 88 & 89 SAM ROSA PLACE, DAYTON City of Swan DAYTON LOCAL STRUCTURE PLAN NO.2B AMENDMENT REQUEST Issue 1: July 2016 Prepared for: St. Leonards Estate Pty Ltd Prepared by: Burgess Design Group 101 Edward Street, Perth, 6000 PO Box 8779, Perth Business Centre, W.A., 6849 Telephone: (08) 9328 6411 Facsimile: (08) 9328 4062 Website: www.burgessdesigngroup.com.au Email: [email protected] Project Planner: Mark Szabo Job code: ASP WES LSP2B File reference: 160727RLGA_Amendment Report (v1) Revision No: - Quality Assurance Issue/Version: Date: Author: Reviewer: 1 27/07/2016 Zarina MacDonald Mark Szabo TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 3 1.1 SITE DETAILS ....................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 PROPONENT........................................................................................................................ 3 1.3 PLANNING FRAMEWORK......................................................................................................... 4 1.4 METROPOLITAN REGION SCHEME ............................................................................................. 4 1.5 LOCAL PLANNING SCHEME NO.17 ............................................................................................. 4 1.6 WEST SWAN EAST DISTRICT STRUCTURE PLAN (DSP) ..................................................................... 4 1.7 LOCAL STRUCTURE PLAN NO.2B ............................................................................................... 4 1.8 LIVEABLE NEIGHBOURHOODS (LN) ............................................................................................ 4 2. Site Analysis ........................................................................................................................................ 5 2.1 TOPOGRAPHICAL FEATURES ..................................................................................................... 5 2.2 NATIVE VEGETATION AND FAUNA ............................................................................................. 5 2.3 SERVICE INFRASTRUCTURE....................................................................................................... 5 2.3.1 Western Power Electricity Supply .............................................................................5 2.3.2 Water Corporation ...................................................................................................5 2.3.3 Stormwater Management ........................................................................................5 2.3.4 Telecommunications ................................................................................................5 2.3.5 Gas ...........................................................................................................................6 2.4 BUSHFIRE PRONE AREA – AS 3959 CONSTRUCTION ZONE ............................................................... 6 3. Amendment Proposal ......................................................................................................................... 7 4. Conclusion .......................................................................................................................................... 9 LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix 1 Appendix 2 Proposed Modified Local Structure Plan 2B Urban Water Management Plan - Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X BURGESS DESIGN GROUP town planning + urban design 1. LOCAL STRUCTURE PLAN AMENDMENT REQUEST INTRODUCTION This amendment to Dayton Local Structure Plan No.2B (LSP2B) proposes to modify the land use classifications of Lots 30, 31, 88 & 89 Sam Rosa Place, Dayton (the subject land) depicted as ‘Public Open Space/Drainage’ (E-POSF05) and ‘Residential’ with an assigned density coding of R20. The amendment also proposes to modify the road layout over the subject land, as shown on Appendix 1 – Proposed Modified Local Structure Plan 2B. Pursuant to the Planning and Development (Local Planning Schemes) Regulations 2015 Schedule 2 Part 4 Clause 29 (1) ‘A structure plan may be amended by the Commission at the request of the local government or a person who owns land in the area covered by the plan.’ The following report provides an overview of the site characteristics, local context and provides the rational for the proposed structure plan amendment. 1.1 Site Details The subject site comprises four (4) land holdings that can be legally described as: Lot 30 on Plan 18486 Volume: 1936 Folio: 624; Lot 31 on Plan 18486 Volume: 1936 Folio: 625; Lot 88 on Diagram 92336 Volume: 2097 Folio: 719; and, Lot 89 on Plan 92336 Volume: 2097 Folio: 720. The total land area is 7.2765ha. 1.2 Proponent This structure plan modification has been prepared on behalf of St Leonards Estate Pty Ltd, the registered landowners of Lot 31 San Rosa Place, Dayton, through their Project Managers, Progress Developments. APS WES LSP2B | 160727RLGA_Amendment Report (v1) P a g e |3 BURGESS DESIGN GROUP town planning + urban design 1.3 Planning Framework 1.4 Metropolitan Region Scheme LOCAL STRUCTURE PLAN AMENDMENT REQUEST The subject land is zoned ‘Urban’ under the Metropolitan Region Scheme (MRS). 1.5 Local Planning Scheme No.17 The subject land is zoned ‘Special Use Zone No.11’ under the City's Local Planning Scheme No.17 (LPS17). LPS17 stipulates that Council has discretion pursuant to Clause 5A.1.14 to vary structure plans. Pursuant to Clause 5A.1.14.1 ‘the local government may vary a structure plan: a) by resolution if, in the opinion of the local government, the variation does not materially alter the intent of the structure plan b) otherwise in accordance with the procedures set out in clause 5A.1.6 onwards.’ As such, the proposed amendment is within the bounds of the planning framework. 1.6 West Swan East District Structure Plan (DSP) The subject land is situated within the West Swan East District Structure Plan (DSP) which was endorsed by the WA Planning Commission in February 2011, and provides the framework and guidance for the preparation of Local Structure Plans in the area. 1.7 Local Structure Plan No.2B The subject land is included within LSP2B, and is classified as ‘Public Open Space/Drainage’ (EPOSF05) and ‘Residential R20’. LSP2B has been adopted by the City and was endorsed by the WAPC in May 2014. 1.8 Liveable Neighbourhoods (LN) The City of Swan, pursuant to LPS17 Clause 10.2 (e) is to have due regard to any relevant policy or strategy of the Commission and any relevant policy adopted by the Government of the State. Liveable Neighbourhoods (LN) adopted by the WAPC applies to structure planning and subdivision considerations. LN specifies that 10 per cent of urban land should be provided for Public Open Space (POS). APS WES LSP2B | 160727RLGA_Amendment Report (v1) P a g e |4 BURGESS DESIGN GROUP town planning + urban design 2. SITE ANALYSIS 2.1 Topographical Features LOCAL STRUCTURE PLAN AMENDMENT REQUEST RPS conducted an Environmental Assessment Report as part of the preparation of the DSP. The report confirmed that the subject site is generally flat with slight grades toward the south western corner, with levels around 20 metres AHD in the north western corner to 16 metre AHD in the south western corner. 2.2 Native Vegetation and Fauna The subject site has no significant remnant vegetation, or rare or threatened species of flora or fauna requiring protection. 2.3 Service Infrastructure 2.3.1 Western Power Electricity Supply Existing power services are available within the vicinity of the site as follows: Existing aerial LV is available on a number of roads within the subject site including Arthur Street, Cranleigh Street, Harrow Street, Victoria Road and Marshall Road. New underground infrastructure has been constructed. 2.3.2 Water Corporation Major external infrastructure includes: A 600mm-diameter service located near the intersection of Lord Street reservation south and Patricia Street, west southwest of the proposed development; and A 250mm-diameter service located near the intersection of Arthur Street and Marshall Road. 2.3.3 Stormwater Management An addendum has been prepared to the Urban Water Management Plan (UWMP) to reflect the proposed Local Structure Plan modifications. The St Leonards Estate, Dayton: Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X UWMP prepared by JDA in June 2016 indicates that the subject site falls within Sub-catchment CR4a. The POS within Catchment CR4a has been shifted southwards adjacent to Sam Rosa Place. Storm water generated within Catchment CR4a will now discharge into the Catchment WS4b drainage swale rather than the Cranleigh St Drainage Pipe (refer Appendix 2). 2.3.4 Telecommunications Telecommunications services are planned through the National Broadband Network system (NBN) Plans are to be submitted to NBN once the electrical layout for the development has been prepared. The network and system upgrades will then be determined, with plans produced by NBN and a construction programme agreed upon to suit the development works. All system upgrade costs and external reticulation requirements will be paid for in‐full by the developer. This is to be completed at subdivision stage. APS WES LSP2B | 160727RLGA_Amendment Report (v1) P a g e |5 BURGESS DESIGN GROUP town planning + urban design LOCAL STRUCTURE PLAN AMENDMENT REQUEST 2.3.5 Gas Existing services are available within the vicinity of the site. It is expected that connection to existing gas assets will be via a Pressure Reducing Valve onto existing major infrastructure assets in the Marshall Road reservation as per LSP 1. 2.4 Bushfire Prone Area – AS 3959 Construction Zone The subject site is not designated as bushfire prone by the Fire and Emergency Services (FES) Commissioner as highlighted on the Map of Bush Fire Prone Areas. APS WES LSP2B | 160727RLGA_Amendment Report (v1) P a g e |6 BURGESS DESIGN GROUP town planning + urban design 3. LOCAL STRUCTURE PLAN AMENDMENT REQUEST AMENDMENT PROPOSAL This Structure Plan Amendment proposes to modify the land use classifications over various portions of Lots 30, 31, 88 and 89 Sam Rosa Place, Dayton shown as ‘Public Open Space/Drainage’ (E-POSF05) to ‘Residential R20’ (refer Appendix 1 – Proposed Modified Local Structure Plan 2B). This modification will allow for residential subdivision to be undertaken within the new ‘Residential R20’ boundaries. The amendment also proposes to modify the land use classifications of various portions of land shown as ‘Residential R20’ to ‘Public Open Space/Drainage’ as depicted in Appendix 1 – Proposed Modified Local Structure Plan 2B. Additionally, the amendment will modify the internal road layout to facilitate the proposed land use changes. The proposed road layout will provide a permeable, efficient and legible road layout that interconnects with the constructed road pattern in the LSP2B area. POS Supply The provision of Public Open Space is consistent with the Liveable Neighbourhoods requirements to provide 10 percent of the gross residential area for POS. Given there is no significant remnant vegetation, rare or threatened species of flora or fauna requiring protection within the current the current ‘POS/Drainage’ area that needs to be retained, an equivalent area of the current ‘POS/Drainage’ has been provided adjacent to Sam Rosa Place. The reconfigured POS area retains a similar amount of land as shown on the endorsed LSP2B and will contribute to the overall open space requirements in accordance with the LSP2B. Under the approved LSP2B the ‘POS/Drainage’ (E-POSF05) is 1.3843ha. The proposed POS area is 1.4202ha. As such, the proposed amendment does not alter the intent of LSP2B given it provides a similar amount of POS. The increase in the size of the POS area is consistent with the intent of LSP2B. The proposed amendment is required to relocate the ‘Public Open Space/Drainage’ area over the majority of Lot 31. This will enable St Leonards Estate Pty Ltd to construct the required drainage catchment CR4a as specified in the revised UWMP. It should be noted the construction of the drainage catchment is required to progress the development of not only the amendment area but other approved subdivision stages. The current POS/drainage area is located over two (2) lots in different landownership and cannot be constructed as the other landowners are not in a position to develop their land in the short term. Whilst it is acknowledged that Development Contribution Plan DCA 2 - Dayton would address the apportionment of costs, there is no specific timeframe for the POS/Drainage area to be constructed. This has significant implications given the development of approved subdivision stages are conditional on the construction of drainage catchment CR4a. Modified Road Layout The proposed amendment modifies the road layout. The layout is considered to offer improved access and minimises the need for land exchange between landowners. All proposed road reserves are 15.4 metre widths, identical to those approved under the current LSP2B, and consistent with requirements prescribed by LN and the DSP. APS WES LSP2B | 160727RLGA_Amendment Report (v1) P a g e |7 BURGESS DESIGN GROUP town planning + urban design LOCAL STRUCTURE PLAN AMENDMENT REQUEST The proposed amendment facilitates the design and creation of more regular shaped lots and ensures that each lot is provided with adequate road frontage. The reconfiguration of the road layout also maximises the ability for land owners to develop independently. Residential R20 density The Scheme Amendment proposes to classify the subject land as ‘Residential R20’ as depicted in Appendix 1 – Proposed Modified Local Structure Plan 2B. In accordance with the Residential Design Codes, in areas coded R20, the minimum site area per dwelling is 350m2, and the average is 450m2. The ‘Residential R20’ classification is consistent with the intent of LSP2B to provide a mix of housing types within the structure plan area. APS WES LSP2B | 160727RLGA_Amendment Report (v1) P a g e |8 BURGESS DESIGN GROUP town planning + urban design 4. LOCAL STRUCTURE PLAN AMENDMENT REQUEST CONCLUSION The proposed amendment to modify the classification of Lots 30, 31, 88 & 89 Sam Rosa Place, Dayton from ‘Public Open Space/Drainage’ to ‘Residential R20’ is consistent with the objectives of the LSP2B. The proposed amendment incorporates modifications to the road layout to facilitate the creation of more regular shaped lots that are a depth and length that is suitable to the current market. The modified layout also maximises the ability for land owners to develop independently. The relocation of the ‘Public Open Space/Drainage’ area is necessary to progress the development of approved subdivision stages and the amendment area. The current location of the POS/Drainage area is considered to create delays in the delivery of houses to the market given it is designated over two separate lots in different ownership (with one owner currently not in a position to develop their land). As such, the amendment proposes to relocate the majority of the POS/Drainage area to Lot 30 to enable St Leonards Estate Pty Ltd to construct the entire POS and drainage catchment in a timely manner. Overall, the proposed amendment reflects the orderly and efficient use of land and infrastructure and the City's support is respectfully requested in this regard. APS WES LSP2B | 160727RLGA_Amendment Report (v1) P a g e |9 Appendix 1: Proposed Modified Local Structure Plan 2B R30 Street Cranleigh Street Cranleigh 15.4m Road Reserve R 20 1.3843ha 15.4m Road Reserve 15.4m Road Reserve R20 Public Open Space / Drainage R20 R 20 R20 R20 Public Open Public Open Space /RDrainage 20 Space1.3843ha / Drainage 1.3843ha 15.4m Road Reserve ve eser R oad mR 15.4 rve Rese 12.3m Road Reserve Road Public Open Space / Drainage 1.4202ha R20 ve r Rese R 20 rve Rese R 20 Road m 15.4 d Roa a ang Wun ad Ro 15.4m R20 a ang W un d a o R R20 15.4m R20 15.4m Road Reserve e serv d Re oa mR 15.4 15.4m Road Reserve EXISTING ROAD RESERVE TO BE CLOSED Sa m Sa R20 m itor Mon Way Ro sa Place R20 CURRENT STRUCTURE PLAN sa Macra ndra Way Ro Macra ndra Way itor Mon a W y R20 Area Subject To Modification R20 MODIFIED STRUCTURE PLAN Place R20 R20 STRUCTURE PLAN LEGEND Residential Zone Public Open Space D Public Purposes D - Drainage Indicative Carriageway All areas and dimensions are subject to survey, engineering and detailed design Shared Path and may change without notice. MODIFIED LOCAL STRUCTURE PLAN 2B STAGE 1U, LOTS 31 & 89 SAM ROSA PLACE NORTH 0 20 40 60 80 100m DAYTON SCALE 1:2000 (A3) Plan No: ASP WES 9-02 02.05.16 Date: Client: STLE Planner: JB/MB CITY OF SWAN Appendix 2: Urban Water Management Plan Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X DRAFT St Leonards Estate Pty Ltd St Leonards Estate, Dayton: Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X Urban Water Management Plan June, 2016 Suite 1/27 York St, Subiaco WA 6008 l PO Box 117, Subiaco WA 6904 T +61 (08) 9388 2436 F +61 (08) 9381 9279 W jdahydro.com.au St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP DISCLAIMER This document is published in accordance with and subject to an agreement between JDA Consultant Hydrologists (“JDA”) and the client for whom it has been prepared (“Client”), and is restricted to those issues that have been raised by the Client in its engagement of JDA. It has been prepared using the skill and care ordinarily exercised by Consultant Hydrologists in the preparation of such documents. Any person or organisation that relies on or uses the document for purposes or reasons other than those agreed by JDA and the Client without first obtaining a prior written consent of JDA, does so entirely at their own risk and JDA denies all liability in tort, contract or otherwise for any loss, damage or injury of any kind whatsoever (whether in negligence or otherwise) that may be suffered as a consequence of relying on this document for any purpose other than that agreed with the Client. JDA does not take responsibility for checking landscape and engineering plans attached to this report for accuracy or consistency with this report. This Report is based on the current edition of Australian Rainfall & Runoff – A Guide to Flood Estimation (Engineers Australia, 1987) referred to as ARR. Engineers Australia released a partial update to ARR in December 2015. The completed version of ARR may include different design methods and data for flood estimation in Australia including rainfall intensity, rainfall temporal patterns, rainfall runoff coefficients as well as a guideline for taking into account the effect of climate change on design rainfall and hence design floods depending on projected design life of land development. The revised version of ARR may include information which may require this Report to be revised. Document Version No. J6054a - DRAFT Name J6054a – DRAFT Issue Date 03/06/2016 Signature Date Author Sarah Carr 03/06/2016 Checked by Scott Wills 03/06/2016 Approved by John Barnett 03/06/2016 03 June 2016 i St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP CONTENTS 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................... 1 2 PROPOSED SUBDIVISION ................................................................................................................ 3 3 PLANNING APPROVALS ................................................................................................................... 4 6.1 6.2 6.3 7 3.1 3.2 3.3 4 6 8 CLIMATE .......................................................................................................................................... 5 TOPOGRAPHY AND SOILS .................................................................................................................... 5 ACID SULPHATE SOILS ........................................................................................................................ 6 WETLANDS ...................................................................................................................................... 6 SURFACE HYDROLOGY ........................................................................................................................ 6 GROUNDWATER HYDROLOGY .............................................................................................................. 7 Groundwater levels ............................................................................................................. 7 Groundwater Quality .......................................................................................................... 8 DRAINAGE DISCHARGE CRITERIA .......................................................................................................... 9 DESIGN CAPACITY .............................................................................................................................. 9 CATCHMENT RUNOFF PARAMETERS .................................................................................................... 10 CATCHMENT OUTLET ARRANGEMENT ................................................................................................. 11 Connections to Malvern St Drain ....................................................................................... 11 Connections to Sam Rosa Place ......................................................................................... 11 MINOR DRAINAGE SYSTEM ............................................................................................................... 12 MAJOR DRAINAGE SYSTEM ............................................................................................................... 12 LOT FINISHED LEVELS RELATIVE TO STORMWATER ................................................................................. 12 WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT ........................................................................................................ 15 Non- Structural Controls.................................................................................................... 15 Structural Controls ............................................................................................................ 15 9 PUBLIC OPEN SPACE ........................................................................................................................ 18 RESIDENTIAL LOTS ........................................................................................................................... 18 UWMP IMPLEMENTATION PLAN ................................................................................................... 18 8.1 8.1.1 8.1.2 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.5.1 8.5.2 8.5.3 8.6 STORMWATER MANAGEMENT ....................................................................................................... 9 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.8.1 5.8.2 WATER EFFICIENCY MEASURES ...................................................................................................... 18 7.1 7.2 EXISTING SITE CHARACTERISTICS..................................................................................................... 5 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.6.1 4.6.2 5 REGIONAL PLANNING ......................................................................................................................... 4 LOCAL STRUCTURE PLAN ..................................................................................................................... 4 SUBDIVISION APPROVAL ..................................................................................................................... 4 LOT FINISHED LEVELS RELATIVE TO GROUNDWATER ............................................................................... 16 GROUNDWATER LEVELS.................................................................................................................... 16 GROUNDWATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT ............................................................................................ 17 CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT ......................................................................................................... 18 Dewatering ....................................................................................................................... 18 Acid Sulphate Soils ............................................................................................................ 18 TEMPORARY DRAINAGE .................................................................................................................... 18 SEDIMENT CONTROL ........................................................................................................................ 19 MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................................... 19 MONITORING ................................................................................................................................. 20 Hydraulic Performance Monitoring ................................................................................... 20 POS Usability - Surface Water Quality Monitoring ............................................................ 20 POS Usablity Contingency Planning .................................................................................. 20 RESPONSIBILITIES AND FUNDING ........................................................................................................ 21 REFERENCES .................................................................................................................................. 22 GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................... 16 J6054a- DRAFT 03 June 2016 ii St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP LIST OF TABLES 11. Estimated Post-Development Groundwater Contours 1. Summary of the Development Design and Compliance to Criteria 12. Temporary Drainage Design 2. Summary of Responsibilities and Funding APPENDICES 3. Land Use Breakdown of Study Area A. (enclosed CD) Geotechnical Investigation (Douglas Partners, 2014) 4. Groundwater levels B. JDA Bore Logs 5. Average Groundwater Quality Values C. XP-SWMM Modelling Assumptions 6. Revision of LWMS Catchment Areas and Peak Outflows D. MODFLOW modelling results 7. Runoff Model Used for Major and Minor Runoff Calculations 8. Land Use Breakdown E. Groundwater Licence (GWL161710(6)) 9. Catchment Stormwater Storage Requirements 10. MODFLOW Modelling Parameters 11. Stage 1X Water Balance 12. Maintenance Schedule for Drainage Infrastructure 13. Contingency Planning 14. Roles and Responsibilities for Implementation of UWMP LIST OF FIGURES 1. Location and Land Use 2. Subdivision Approval 3. Topography and Soils 4. Wetlands and Acid Sulphate Soils 5. Design Groundwater Levels 6. Groundwater Quality Monitoring Bores 7. Downstream Stormwater Connection 8. Malvern St Drain Stormwater Management 9. Stormwater Storage Detail 10. Biofiltration Structure Detail (DoW, 2011) – Vegetated Treatment Zones J6054a- DRAFT 03 June 2016 iii St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY TABLE 1: SUMMARY OF THE DEVELOPMENT DESIGN AND COMPLIANCE TO CRITERIA Key Guiding Principles Facilitate implementation of sustainable best practice in urban water management Encourage environmentally responsible development Provide integration with planning processes and clarity for agencies involved with implementation Facilitate adaptive management responses to the monitored outcomes of development To minimise public risk, including risk of injury or loss of life To maintain the total water cycle Key UWMP DWMP Objective LWMS Criteria Elements Water Supply The State Water Plan target for water Aim to achieve the State Water Plan target for water use of and use of 100kL/person/yr with no more 100kL/person/yr. Conservation than 60kL/person/yr of scheme water Consider alternative fit for purpose water sources where appropriate and cost-effective. Consider alternative fit for purpose water sources where appropriate and cost-effective. Stormwater Post-development critical 1yr ARI peak Post-development 1yr 1hr ARI and 100yr ARI peak flow shall be Management flow and volume and the 100yr ARI consistent with pre-development peak flow at the discharge peak flow shall be consistent with prepoint of each sub-catchment and discharge points of all development peak flow at the subdivisions into waterways. discharge point of each sub-catchment All 1yr 1hr ARI event runoff be infiltrated at source where and discharge points of all subdivisions possible. into waterways. Use of detention Waterway alignment or profile modification may be carried out if storages to control flows. the pre-development hydraulic capacity has been maintained. All 1yr 1hr ARI event runoff be Manage surface water flows from major events to protect infiltrated at sources where possible. infrastructure and assets from flooding and inundation. Protection of wetlands and waterways from the impacts of urban runoff. Groundwater Management Water Quality Construction Management J6054a- DRAFT Protection of infrastructure and assets from inundation by high seasonal groundwater levels, perching and/or soil moisture. Managing and minimising changes in groundwater levels following development. Implementation of best management practices, promoting on-site retention of events up to the 1yr 1hr ARI. Maintain groundwater quality at predevelopment levels. Managing and minimising changes in groundwater levels and groundwater quality following development. Subsurface drainage (sub soil) and drainage infrastructure set at or above agreed AAMGL (the design groundwater level), although existing inverts below this level may remain. Installed sub soil drainage outlets to be free draining. Treatment provided for sub soil discharge. Establishment of 1yr 1hr ARI treatment zones sized to treat a minimum of 2% of connected impervious area. Non-structural measures to reduce applied nutrient loads. Maintain groundwater quality at pre-development levels (median winter concentrations) and, if possible, improve the quality of water leaving the development area to maintain and restore ecological systems. UWMP Design All houses to be built to 6 star building standards and include water efficient fixtures and fittings. POS irrigation using fit for purpose groundwater. Local native plants will constitute a minimum of 50% of landscape and streetscape treatment. Catchment CR4a drainage design adopts a peak outflow rate consistent with pre-development flow rates for the 1yr 1hr ARI and 100yr ARI. Discharge is to Sam Rosa Place drainage swale as defined in the West Swan East Local Water Management Strategy (LWMS) (JDA, 2014). Flow rates from Catchments CR4a, MS2a, MS2b and WS4b have been revised from those shown in the LWMS (JDA, 2014). Detention storage of rainfall events up to the 100yr ARI provided for all catchments. The stormwater pipe system will convey up to the 5yr ARI and discharge to the vegetation treatment zone designed to treat a minimum 2% of the connected impervious catchment. Temporary staged drainage works identified in Section 8.2. Water safety audit required to the satisfaction of the City of Swan. Lots filled and sub soil pipes laid at design groundwater level within the road network. A sub soil drainage system will be laid separate to the stormwater pipe system. The sub soil pipe system will be consistent with City’s standard specifications. Sub soil discharge from the site will be conveyed through a vegetated treatment swale prior to discharge from the site. Finished lot levels a minimum of 1 m above estimated post-development groundwater level. Structural and non-structural controls used to form a treatment train approach for water quality management. A trash rack will be installed at the vegetated treatment basin outlet to prevent rubbish leaving the basin. The 1yr 1hr ARI storages will be vegetated to function as a treatment zone. The system will be underlain with 0.5m of amended soil PRI≥10. The soil installed will have a saturated hydraulic conductivity of between 2 to 7 m/day. . Ultimate drainage from Catchments CR4a and MS2a will be stored in the POS. If the area is not defined as POS in the current application, as a temporary measure stormwater will be stored in an interim basin within the Study Area. The interim basin will be extinguished on creation of the POS. Catchment MS2b will discharge unattenuated into the Malvern St Drain as per the ultimate design. 03 June 2016 1 St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP TABLE 1 Continued Key UWMP Elements Monitoring DWMP Objective LWMS Criteria Monitoring of POS usability for 3 years. Quarterly monitoring of groundwater and monthly winter surface water quality monitoring for 5 years. UWMP Design Monitoring of POS useability for 3 years. Table 2: Summary of Responsibilities and Funding Management Issue Stormwater storage landscape design water safety audit. Construction of the vegetated storage. Construction of detention storage. Construction of irrigation system. Construction of street drainage. Stormwater and subsoil drainage defects liability period Twelve months (period between a successful Practical Completion Inspection and a defects inspection with written confirmation of City acceptance). Ongoing (from notification of City acceptance). Planted swale/storage defects liability period Two years (period between a successful Practical Completion Inspection and a defects inspection with written confirmation of City acceptance). Ongoing (from notification of City acceptance). Management of Stormwater Storage Landscaping Three years (period between a successful Practical Completion Inspection and a successful handover meeting with written confirmation of City acceptance). Ongoing (from notification of City acceptance). Irrigation system management Two years (period between a successful Practical Completion Inspection and a successful handover meeting with written confirmation of City acceptance). Ongoing (from notification of City acceptance). One pump service completed prior to handover. Street Sweeping Period up to the successful Practical Completion of civil works. Ongoing (from notification of City acceptance). Prepare and submit a water quality monitoring report for post-development monitoring after 3 years. J6054a – DRAFT Responsibility and Funding Developer City of Swan 03 June 2016 2 St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP 2 PROPOSED SUBDIVISION Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X (herein referred to as the Study Area) is located within the north east corridor of the Perth Metropolitan Region, approximately 22 km north east of the Perth Central Business District (Figure 1). The West Swan East development area totals 254 ha, with the Study Area totalling 10.40 ha. The Study Area offers 5.15 ha of residential lots, with an average lot size of approximately 350 m2. Public Open Space (POS) located within the Study Area will be used for both community and drainage functions. A summary of the land use areas within the Study Area is presented in Table 3. TABLE 3: LAND USE BREAKDOWN OF STUDY AREA Land Use Study Area (ha) Residential Lots 5.15 Roads 3.15 Public Open Space 1.35 Power Reserve 0.75 Total 10.40 J6054a – DRAFT 03 June 2016 3 St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP 3 PLANNING APPROVALS 3.1 REGIONAL PLANNING The Study Area lies within the West Swan East District Structure Plan Area. In 1995 the regional drainage strategy for the North East Corridor was developed (GB Hill and Partners, 1995). The strategy outlined the development areas proposed within the Corridor (including the Study Area) and the management approach for groundwater and drainage constraints. The (then) Water and Rivers Commission (now DoW) appointed GHD in 2002, to undertake a review of this strategy. The North East Corridor Urban Water Management Strategy (UWMS) was completed by GHD (2006). The West Swan East development area is zoned Urban under the Metropolitan Regional Scheme (WAPC, 2008). As part of the Better Urban Water Management (BUWM) planning process, the Swan Urban Growth Corridor Drainage and Water Management Plan (DWMP), was prepared by the Department of Water (DoW, 2009). The DWMP provides a summary of the key design concepts provided in the UWMS that are relevant to the West Swan development. The UWMS also outlines further background information for the Study Area and the LWMS design objectives. 3.2 LOCAL STRUCTURE PLAN The Study Area is located within the LSP2B and LSP4 Local Structure Plan (LSP) areas of the District Structure Plan (Figure 2). The LWMS is consistent with the North East Corridor UWMS (GHD, 2006), prepared on behalf of DoW as the overarching regional drainage strategy for the area. It is also consistent with the requirements of the Swan Urban Growth Corridor DWMP (DoW, 2009) and provides an appropriate level of detail to support both the District Structure Plan and individual Local Structure Plans for West Swan East. This document is consistent with the LWMS 2nd Revision (JDA, 2014) and the proposed LSP2B amendment. 3.3 SUBDIVISION APPROVAL This report has been prepared to satisfy the expected subdivisional conditions for Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X. A subdivisional application is expected to be submitted in the next few months. J6054a – DRAFT 03 June 2016 4 St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP 4 EXISTING SITE CHARACTERISTICS 4.1 CLIMATE The metropolitan region of Perth is characterised by a Mediterranean climate with warm dry summers and cool wet winters. The long term average annual rainfall (1970 to 2014) from the nearby Midland Rainfall Station (Site No 009025) is 700 mm. The average annual pan evaporation for West Swan is approximately 2,080 mm (Luke et al, 1988). 4.2 TOPOGRAPHY AND SOILS Topography in the Study Area generally grades to the east with a high point of 17.0 mAHD at the western boundary of the Study Area and a low point of 15.0 mAHD at the eastern boundary of the Study Area. The soils over the Study Area are classified by Gozzard (1986) as Bassendean Sands (S8, S10) overlying Guildford Formation (Mgs1). Bassendean Sands are characterised by light grey to yellow, fine to mediumgrained, sub-rounded quartz of aeolian origin. Douglas Partners completed a geotechnical investigation for the whole Study Area in 2014 (Douglas Partners, 2014) (Appendix A). The investigation included a total of 36 test pits (TP01 to TP36) installed to a maximum depth of approximately 3.30 m (Figure 3). The ground conditions were split into two distinct areas, Area 1 included Stage 1U and Area 2 included Stages 1V, 1W and 1X. The general ground conditions in Area 1 consist of imported sand fill and rubble overlying dense to very dense sandy clays and mottled clayey sands. Ground conditions at Area 2 generally consist of gravelly sands overlying loose to medium dense grey brown sands. Results of the geotechnical report are consistent with mapping completed by Gozzard (1986). geotechnical report has been attached as Appendix A. J6054a – DRAFT The 03 June 2016 5 St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP 4.3 ACID SULPHATE SOILS Regional Acid Sulfate Soil (ASS) Risk Mapping (DEC, 2010) is shown on Figure 4 and classifies the northern portion of the Study Area as moderate to low risk of ASS forming within the first 3 m of soil from surface. A small portion at the southern boundary of the Study Area has been classified as high to moderate risk of ASS occurring within 3 m of soil from surface. 4.4 WETLANDS The DEC Geomorphic Wetland Mapping of the Swan Coastal Plain (DEC, 2013) identifies a Multiple Use category palusplain wetland covering the southern portion of the Study Area (DEC identifier ‘UFI 15511’) (Figure 4). The Multiple Use category does not preclude urban development. 4.5 SURFACE HYDROLOGY The existing major surface water features found within the Study Area includes the Multiple Use wetland covering the southern portion of the Study Area and a degraded drain within the Malvern St reserve along the eastern boundary of the Study Area (Figure 4). J6054a – DRAFT 03 June 2016 6 St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP 4.6 GROUNDWATER HYDROLOGY Regional groundwater flow direction is to the south-east towards the Swan River 4.6.1 GROUNDWATER LEVELS JDA installed 8 groundwater monitoring bores (UX1 to UX8) and Emerge installed 3 groundwater monitoring bores (MWA to MWC) as part of wider groundwater level investigations. The bores were installed June and August 2015 to confirm groundwater levels within the Study Area. To correlate the water levels recorded in groundwater monitoring bores on 24 September 2015 to long-term groundwater measurements, water levels were also recorded in DoW monitoring bore MM48, located at the corner of Blundell and Cranleigh St. The bore has long-term records spanning from 1975 to present. The average of the annual groundwater peaks (AAMGL) over the period 1977 to 2013 for DoW bore MM47 is calculated to be 17.86 mAHD. The water level measured on 24 September was 0.85m below the AAMGL. This difference was used as the correction value applied to groundwater levels on 24/9/15 to determine the estimated AAMGL’s across the site, as shown on Figure 5 and presented in Table 4. Due to the arterial drainage within the LWMS Study Area the estimated pre-development AAMGL is representative of a Controlled Groundwater Level (CGL). TABLE 4: GROUNDWATER LEVELS Top of Casing (mAHD) Natural Surface (mAHD) Water Level 24/09/2015 (mAHD) Pre-Development AAMGL (mAHD) UX01 16.32 15.82 14.31 15.16 UX02 16.42 15.91 14.78 15.63 UX03 17.23 16.23 15.54 16.39 UX04 18.41 17.82 16.25 17.10 UX05 23.67 23.12 16.80 17.65 UX06 20.96 20.14 17.33 18.18 UX07 25.94 25.45 17.21 18.06 UX08 22.68 22.03 17.55 18.40 MW01 23.66 23.15 17.03 17.88 MW02 22.37 21.91 16.96 17.81 MW03 22.39 22.02 16.89 17.74 JDA Bore J6054a – DRAFT 03 June 2016 7 St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP 4.6.2 GROUNDWATER QUALITY Pre-development groundwater quality monitoring was completed quarterly by JDA from July 2005 to December 2006 (JDA, 2007) in 7 spatially distributed monitoring bores (AS1 to AS7). The closest groundwater quality monitoring bores (AS1 and AS2) are shown on Figure 6 with average water quality results for West Swan East presented in Table 5. TABLE 5: AVERAGE GROUNDWATER QUALITY VALUES Parameter Swan Canning WQIP Groundwater Monitoring Summary Samples Min Max Median Mean 5.45 Groundwater Bore AS1 Physical Properties pH - 6 5.36 5.64 5.42 EC (ms/cm) - 6 2.43 5.82 3.3 3.81 TDS (mg/L) - 6 2200 3400 2550 2616 1.0 6 4.1 7.0 5.9 5.85 TKN (mg/L) - 6 4.1 7.0 5.8 5.81 NOx-N (mg/L) - 6 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.04 Ammonia - N (mg/L) - 6 1.5 2.1 1.8 1.75 0.1 6 0.05 0.41 0.12 0.18 - 6 0.037 0.11 0.05 0.06 Nutrients Total N (mg/L) Total P (mg/L) PO4-P (FRP) (mg/L) Groundwater Bore AS2 Physical Properties pH - 6 5.57 7.00 5.77 6.06 EC (ms/cm) - 6 0.28 1.27 0.43 0.57 TDS (mg/L) - 6 180 1500 470 764 1.0 6 3.2 8.1 7.2 6.2 TKN (mg/L) - 6 0.81 6.10 2.60 3.00 NOx-N (mg/L) - 6 0.52 3.87 2.04 2.10 Ammonia - N (mg/L) - 6 0.05 0.30 0.20 0.19 0.1 6 0.84 3.30 2.00 2.07 - 6 1.00 2.20 1.80 1.66 Nutrients Total N (mg/L) Total P (mg/L) PO4-P (FRP) (mg/L) The Swan Canning WQIP (SRT, 2009) states a target Total Phosphorus (TP) median concentration of 0.1 mg/L and a Total Nitrogen (TN) median concentration of 1.0 mg/L for the Bennett Brook and Swan River Catchments. Compared with these targets the median concentrations of TN and TP recorded in the Study Area are high (highlighted). The elevated nutrient concentrations probably reflect past and present use of fertilisers throughout the region. J6054a – DRAFT 03 June 2016 8 St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP 5.2 DESIGN CAPACITY 5 Stormwater Management The stormwater drainage system is designed to manage a range of rainfall events up to the 100 yr ARI event. This chapter describes the ultimate stormwater management plan. Temporary stormwater management for the Study Area is described in Section 8.1.3. 5.1 DRAINAGE DISCHARGE CRITERIA To maintain the surface hydrology of the site, POS detention storages (Figure 9) will detain flows up to the 100 yr Average Recurrence Interval (ARI) before discharging to Malvern St Drain (Figure 9). The major drainage system is designed for rainfall events greater than the 5 yr ARI, up to the 100 yr ARI. The major system uses overland flow paths, grading to the detention storages located in the lowest point of each catchment. The minor drainage system has the capacity for frequent rainfall events up to the 5 yr ARI and includes a pipe drainage system, soak wells and vegetated treatment zones. The minor drainage system is designed to also provide the structural controls for water quality treatment for the 1 yr 1 hr ARI storm event. Discharge from the Study Area will connect to the Swan River, as outlined in the LWMS (JDA, 2014). Catchment area estimates have been refined from those presented in the LWMS (JDA, 2014). The revised Catchment boundaries are presented in Table 6 and shown on Figure 6. Table 6 also presents the peak allowable outflow for Catchments CR4, MS2 and WS4B. The drainage strategy for Catchments CR4 and MS2 have altered slightly with sub-catchments CR4b (Upstream of Study Area) and MS2b discharging unattenuated towards Malvern St Drain (Section 5.4). SubCatchment CR4a basin will now discharge south into the Sam Rosa Place swale rather than east along Cranleigh St. Peak allowable outflows are detailed in Table 6 and shown on Figure 8. TABLE 6: REVISION OF LWMS CATCHMENT AREAS AND PEAK OUTFLOWS Sub-Catchment Area (ha) Peak Allowable Outflow (m3/s) CR4 13.80 0.11 MS2 16.60 0.12 WS4B 6.80 0.202 Total UWMP 37.20 0.43 Catchment LWMS CR4a 15.40 0.12 CR4b 1.00 0.011 MS2a 13.90 0.10 MS2b 2.75 0.021 WS4B 4.80 0.142 Total 37.85 0.39 CR4 MS2 Note – 1Actual 2Peak peak outflow is unattenuated. Flows will be controlled downstream within Malvern St Drain. outflow consistent with peak 100yr ARI outflow presented in the Stages 1J to 1N UWMP (JDA, 2013) J6054a – DRAFT 03 June 2016 9 St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP 5.3 CATCHMENT RUNOFF PARAMETERS A breakdown of the runoff coefficients for each land use, within the Study Area, is presented in Table 7 with land use areas presented in Table 8 and shown on Figure 7. All lots within the Study Area will use soak wells with capacity to infiltrate the 1yr 1hr ARI storm event. TABLE 7: RUNOFF MODEL USED FOR MAJOR AND MINOR RUNOFF CALCULATIONS Runoff Coefficient (%) 10 40 10 80 Land Use Public Open Space Lots (R20 to R30) Utility Reserve Road Reserve Initial Loss (mm) 0 10 16 0 TABLE 8: LAND USE BREAKDOWN Public Open Space Residential Lots (R20 to R30) Utility Reserve Road Reserve Total Catchment CR4a 1.40 8.60 1.50 3.90 15.40 Portion of Study Area in CR4a 1.35 3.05 0.75 1.85 7.00 Catchment MS2a Catchment 1.00 7.80 1.45 3.65 13.90 Portion of Study Area in MS2a - 1.75 - 0.80 2.55 Catchment MS2b - 1.70 0.15 0.90 2.75 Portion of Study Area in MS2b - 0.35 - 0.35 0.70 Catchment WS4b - 2.95 0.25 1.60 4.8 Portion of Study Area in WS4b - - - 0.15 0.15 Total Catchment Area 3.75 26.20 3.35 10.05 42.25 Total portion of area in Study Area 1.35 5.15 0.75 3.15 10.40 J6054a – DRAFT 03 June 2016 10 St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP 5.4 CATCHMENT OUTLET ARRANGEMENT 5.4.1 CONNECTIONS TO MALVERN ST DRAIN Stormwater runoff generated within Catchments CR4b and MS2b will discharge unattenuated into the Malvern St Drain. A drainage assessment of the Malvern St Drain has been completed using surveyed ground levels and the XP-SWMM model. The drainage assessment confirms there is adequate online capacity within the drain to accommodate these two small catchments. Key points of the Malvern St Drain drainage design are outlined as follows: Due to the sandy soils and depth to groundwater within the Malvern St Drain, a saturated hydraulic conductivity of 5 m/day has been assumed in the upstream sections of the drain (Figure 8). The hydraulic conductivity used is a reasonable representation of the sandy soils found within the Study Area. A 525 mm orifice plate will need to be fitted on the upstream end of Culvert 4 (Figure 8) to limit outflow to 0.602 m3/s, the combined allowable outflow rate for the upstream catchments. Stormwater discharge from Catchment CR4b will flow unattenuated into the Cranleigh St drainage pipe before discharging into the Malvern St Drain (Figure 8). The Cranleigh St drainage pipe is sized to convey the 100yr ARI flow. Stormwater discharge from Catchment MS2b will flow unattenuated directly into the Malvern St Drain, upstream of Culvert 2 (Figure 8). Treatment of stormwater for Catchments CR4b and MS2b will occur on line within the Malvern St Drain via infiltration through the in-situ sandy soils. Infiltration of stormwater will be more effective in the northern portion of the drain, adjacent to Catchment MS2b, where depth to groundwater is greater. The 1yr 1hr ARI outflow from Catchment CR4b is minimal with the Malvern St Drain, upstream of Culvert 4, capable of infiltrating the additional volume. Bore locations are shown on Figure 5 and bore logs are attached as Appendix B. The stormwater management strategy for each catchment is outlined below. 5.4.2 CONNECTIONS TO SAM ROSA PLACE The POS within Catchment CR4a has been shifted south adjacent to Sam Rosa Pl. Stormwater generated within Catchment CR4a will now discharge into the Catchment WS4b drainage swale rather than the Cranleigh St Drainage Pipe. The 100yr ARI outflow from WS4b has increased to accommodate the additional inflow from Catchment CR4a. Peak 100yr ARI Top Water Levels within the Sam Rosa Pl swale have not been affected by the additional inflow (See Section 5.6). J6054a – DRAFT 03 June 2016 11 St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP 5.5 MINOR DRAINAGE SYSTEM POS detention basins for Catchments CR4a and MS2a are designed to provide the required volume outside of the Malvern St Drain. Key points for the ultimate design of the minor drainage system are as follows: Roads graded to direct overland flow to the detention storages. The road verge adjacent to the detention storages graded to drain flows off the street and into the storage. To prevent soil erosion, turf reinforcement matting should be provided beneath the grass where flow is directed off the road into storage areas. Catchment CR4a 100 yr ARI basin water surface area of 0.41 ha is compatible with the total POS area of 1.41 ha (Table 8) as shown on Figure 9. A downstream portion of the Sam Rosa Place swale has been built over by several residential drive ways. The swale will need to be cleared to allow stormwater to discharge from the site into the Malvern St Drain. Residential lot downpipes will be connected to soak wells, installed to City of Swan standards. The road drainage system is via a road pipe network with the capacity for the 5 yr ARI. Stormwater generated within Catchments CR4b and MS2b will discharge unattenuated into the Malvern St Drain. Treatment of stormwater will occur via infiltration throughout the length of the Malvern St Drain. Stormwater management, including treatment, for the Malvern St Drain is detailed in Section 5.4. Catchment WS4b will be treated online within the Sam Rosa Place Swale. Catchments CR4a and MS2a will be treated within vegetated treatment basins located in the POS. Details of the detention storages within Catchments CR4a, MS2a and WS4b are presented in Table 9 and shown on Figure 9. Modelling assumptions have been attached as Appendix C. A water safety audit of the Catchments CR4a and MS2a stormwater storage basins will be completed by landscape architects to the satisfaction of City of Swan. 5.7 LOT FINISHED LEVELS RELATIVE TO STORMWATER It is recommended trash racks are installed at the outlet of the vegetated treatment basin. The trash rack will prevent rubbish leaving the vegetated treatment basin so it can be collected as part of regular maintenance. Vegetated treatment zones will have a minimum treatment capacity of 2% of the connected impervious area. Lot finished levels shall be a minimum of 300 mm above the 100 yr ARI top water level in the nearest detention storage. Details of the storage requirements are presented in Table 9 and shown on Figure 9. Specifications for the vegetated treatment zones are outlined in Section 5.8. Modelling assumptions have been attached as Appendix C. 5.6 MAJOR DRAINAGE SYSTEM The hydraulic analysis of the detention storages was completed using the XP-SWMM model using the runoff coefficients described in Section 5.4. Key points of the ultimate major drainage system include: Catchments CR4b and MS2b attenuated and infiltrated online within the Malvern St Drain. Stormwater management for the Malvern St Drain is detailed in Section 5.4. Catchment WS4b attenuated online within the Sam Rosa Place road side swale. Use of POS for Catchments CR4a and MS2a stormwater detention basins (Figure 9). J6054a – DRAFT 03 June 2016 12 St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP TABLE 9: CATCHMENT STORMWATER STORAGE REQUIREMENTS Catchment CR4a MS2a WS4b ARI Critical Storm Duration (hrs) Critical Storm Duration Runoff Volume (m3) Top Water Level (TWL) (mAHD) Ponding Depth (m) TWL Surface Area (m2) Storage Volume (m3) Peak Outflow (m3/s) Time to Empty (days) 100 6 6,450 17.00 1.00 4,095 2,830 0.12 2.0 5 36 6,140 16.60 0.60 3,420 1,325 0.09 1.5 1 1 515 16.30 0.30 1,500 450 0.02 0.5 100 36 12,135 21.00 1.00 6,100 4,210 0.10 2.0 5 36 5,645 20.55 0.55 5,400 1,945 0.07 1.5 1 1 480 20.30 0.30 2,700 810 0.02 0.5 100 1 1,910 15.40 0.60 1,675 440 0.26* 2.0 5 36 3,175 15.05 0.25 1,055 190 0.17* 1.5 1 1 255 14.95 0.15 690 95 0.09* 0.5 *Includes flow from Catchment CR4a J6054a – DRAFT 03 June 2016 13 St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP J6054a – DRAFT 03 June 2016 14 St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP 5.8 WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT Catchments CR4a and MS2a use a treatment train of structural and non-structural controls including vegetated treatment zones, native plantings, street sweeping and trash racks. 5.8.1 NON- STRUCTURAL CONTROLS Non-structural source controls to reduce nutrient export from the site will focus on reducing the need for nutrient inputs into the landscape. The following strategies are proposed: Local native plants make up a minimum 50% of the planted areas and streetscape treatments. Any non-local species will be selected for drought tolerance and low fertiliser requirements. Street sweeping and trash rack eduction co-ordinated with the City of Swan (CoS). Promotion of local native plants and drought tolerant gardens to lot purchasers via a landscape package. 5.8.2 STRUCTURAL CONTROLS Structural source controls are proposed to compliment the non-structural source controls and provide a complete stormwater treatment train. The following structural controls are considered appropriate for the Study Area: The use of vegetated treatment zones located at the low point of the POS detention storages. The use of open bottom manholes to infiltrate the road runoff where soil permeability and depth to groundwater permit. The minimum specifications for all vegetated treatment zones (swales and storages) are shown on Figure 10. The vegetated treatment zones should be sized to function correctly with a K (saturated) of 3 m/day. Research conducted by the Facility for Advancing Water Bio-filtration (FAWB, 2008) indicates that the desired Ksat is in the range of 2.5 to 7 m/day, to fulfil the drainage requirements as well as retain sufficient moisture to support the vegetation. The FAWB (2008) research also shows that for vegetated systems some clogging will occur in the first few years until the vegetation is established. Once the plants are established, the roots and associated biological activity maintain the conductivity of the soil media over time. We would expect bio-retention systems sized to 2% of the connected impervious catchment to function adequately for period 10 yrs, but the lifespan of the media will vary depending on the hydraulic loading of the basin. With the correct maintenance and media selection the lifespan may be extended beyond 10 yrs. J6054a – DRAFT 03 June 2016 15 St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP Pre-Development Water Balance The pre-development water balance assumptions are as follows; 6 GROUNDWATER MANAGEMENT 6.1 LOT FINISHED LEVELS RELATIVE TO GROUNDWATER Lot finished levels shall provide a minimum separation of 1.0m from the estimated post-development groundwater level (Figure 11). The required clearance of 1.0 m to estimated post-development groundwater level will be achieved by filling the site and installation of subsoils. 6.2 GROUNDWATER LEVELS Rainfall based on the long term annual average for Midland Rainfall Station of 747 mm, Recharge is 8% of rainfall as estimated in Davidson and Yu (2006), and Post-Development Water Balance Assumptions for the post-development water balance are; Surface runoff increases, and The balance of inputs will be discharged via superficial aquifer recharge. Results of the water balance are presented in Table 11. The water balance shows an increase in groundwater recharge of 42%, equivalent to approximately 300 mm/yr. Stages 1U, 1V and 1W Groundwater Level Management In Stages 1U, 1V and 1W subsoil pipes will be installed at or above the estimated pre-development AAMGL. The subsoil pipes will be located in the road network and will discharge into the bio-retention storage for each catchment. Subsoil pipes may outlet into stormwater pits in some instances, where levels allow for a free outfall. The mounding of groundwater between parallel subsoil pipes due to the infiltration of stormwater was assessed using the groundwater model MODFLOW with no impermeable layer. For example in an average rainfall year the maximum height of mounding between subsoil pipes spaced 80 m apart is 0.23m. Post-development groundwater contours for Stage 1X are based on the increase in recharge calculated in the water balance. The increase in recharge equates to a groundwater rise of 1.0 m assuming soil porosity of 0.3. Estimated post-development groundwater levels are shown in Figure 11. Figure 11 is indicative and the final groundwater surface which will vary with the final subsoil design levels in neighbouring developments. The parameters used in the MODFLOW model are presented in Table 10 with results attached as Appendix C. TABLE 10: MODFLOW MODELLING PARAMETERS Parameter Value Specific Yield (m/m) 0.20 Hydraulic Conductivity (m/day) Parallel Drain Spacing (m) Initial Groundwater Level Depth Below Subsoil Invert (m) 5 Varies 0.0 Subsoil Pipe Radius (m) 0.075 Rainfall Recharge Ratio 0.60 Based on the maximum height of subsoil mounding, soak wells used on residential lots should be limited to 1.2m depth. Indicative subsoil locations for the Study Area are shown on Figure 11. Stage 1X Groundwater Level Management No subsoils are proposed in Stage 1X as there is adequate depth to the estimated pre-development groundwater level. To assess post-development groundwater levels in Stage 1W a water balance was completed. The water balance will be influenced by the frequency and intensity of rainfall and evapotranspiration. Values used in the water balance are based on the following. J6054a – DRAFT 03 June 2016 16 St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP TABLE 11: STAGE 1X WATER BALANCE Pre Development Inputs Rainfall Use Area Quantity (ha) mm/yr 2.55 747 Input total Total kL/yr 19,050 100 19,050 100 % Outputs Evapotranspiration Rural (Cleared) Superficial Aquifer Recharge Post Development Inputs Rainfall Use 2.55 615 15,680 82 2.55 132 3,370 18 Output total 19,050 100 Balance 0 Total kL/yr 19,050 100 19,050 100 6,120 32 1,905 10 Area Quantity (ha) mm/yr 2.55 747 Input total % Outputs Evapotranspiration Urban (Residential) 1.75 350 Surface Runoff Superficial Aquifer Recharge 2.55 435 Output total Balance 11,025 58 30,250 100 0 6.3 GROUNDWATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT As outlined in Section 4.7.2 the preliminary results of groundwater quality indicate that a precautionary approach should be taken to the discharge of any groundwater from the site. The subsoil pipe network has been set at or above AAMGL to minimise the discharge of groundwater from the site whilst maintaining adequate protection of infrastructure from groundwater mounding. Any groundwater discharged from the site will be conveyed through the vegetated treatment zones prior to discharge. Water quality design specifications for the vegetated treatment zones are discussed in Section 5.8. The treatment zones have been designed to a minimum of 2 % of the connected impervious area (FAWB, 2009). J6054a – DRAFT 03 June 2016 17 St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP 7 WATER EFFICIENCY MEASURES 8 UWMP IMPLEMENTATION PLAN 8.1 CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT 7.1 PUBLIC OPEN SPACE St Leonards Estate Pty Ltd has secured from the Department of Water Licence to Take Water GWL161710(6) for 141,966 kL/yr, from the Superficial Aquifer (Appendix E). This licence will be used for the irrigation of POS and streetscapes within Stages 1O and 1P. The licence is valid until 31 March 2024. The irrigation system will be designed to water wise standards with local native plants making up at least 50% of plantings. 7.2 RESIDENTIAL LOTS Residents will be encouraged through point of sale documentation to implement rainwater tanks as part of the domestic water supply scheme to assist in reducing excess stormwater generation and minimise scheme water importation. The reduction of scheme water consumption within the Study Area will be achieved through implementation of the Water Corporation’s “Water-wise” land development criteria and water use efficiency measures stated in the Swan Urban Growth Corridor Drainage and Water Management Plan (DoW, 2009). Conservation measures are: 8.1.1 DEWATERING Dewatering of the Superficial Aquifer will be required for development construction. Prior to the commencement of any dewatering, construction contractors will be required to apply for and obtain from DoW a ‘Licence to Take Water’. All dewatering will be carried out in accordance with the conditions of the licence, which may include preparation of a Dewatering Management Plan. 8.1.2 ACID SULPHATE SOILS ASS testing and management will be conducted where it is required for approval of a dewatering licence. 8.2 TEMPORARY DRAINAGE Stormwater runoff generated within the portion of the Study Area in Catchment CR4a will ultimately be stored in the Catchment CR4a stormwater storage basin. The basin will be constructed to ultimate design as part of Stage 1U works. High density residential zoning with smaller lots to reduce garden (ex-house) use of water. Stormwater runoff generated within the portion of the Study Area in Catchment MS2a will be temporarily stored in a basin with an outlet to the existing Blundell St drainage system. The temporary storage basin will be removed upon construction of the Catchment MS2a POS storage basin. Use of water-wise practices at lot scale including water efficient fixtures and fittings (taps, showerheads, toilets and appliances, water-wise landscaping). Catchment MS2b stormwater runoff will discharge unattenuated into the Malvern St Drain as per the ultimate design outlined in Section 5. All houses to be built to 6 star building standards as per Building Code of Australia (2012). Conservation measures aim to reduce scheme water consumption using water efficient appliances and utilising 6 star building and appliance rating schemes toward minimising potable water consumption in the development area within the constraints of the site. Catchment WS4b stormwater runoff will discharge into drainage swales in the road reserve, built to final design. The downstream swale outlet from Sam Rosa Place has been built over by several residential lots, some construction works will need to be completed to ensure a clear outlet. The drainage discharge criteria for the Catchment MS2a temporary catchment is as follows: Temporary storage basin will be fenced with 1:1.5 side slopes (v:h) The temporary basin will be sized to detain the critical 100yr ARI runoff from the Study Area, assuming no infiltration. The peak outflow rate in the critical 100yr ARI is based on a pro-rata calculation of the total MS2a allowable outflow. The allowable outflow rate for the portion of the Study Area in Catchment MS2a is 0.018 m3/s. Finished Lot levels should be 0.5m above the 100yr ARI top water level within the temporary basin. Analysis of the temporary detention storage basin was completed using the XP-SWMM model. The runoff coefficients adopted in the model are presented in Section 5.3. Temporary catchment mapping and temporary storage requirements are shown on Figure 12. J6054a – DRAFT 03 June 2016 18 St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP 8.3 SEDIMENT CONTROL Construction will be consistent with the approved Erosion and Sediment Management Plan submitted to the CoS by the appointed civil contractor. Final landscape works for the vegetated treatment zones (amended soils and plantings) will not be completed until the developer has finalised civil construction. It is expected that the majority of sediment movement from construction of residential lots will be contained in side-entry pit manholes and by trash racks installed at the vegetated treatment basin outlet. Any sediment reaching the vegetated treatment zones can be removed prior to landscape works. 8.4 MAINTENANCE The drainage structures will require regular maintenance to ensure efficient operation, the maintenance schedule proposed is presented in Table 12. This schedule should be updated over time to ensure operation meets with City of Swan requirements. Eduction of the manholes to remove silt is recommended every 6 months, but cleaning can be completed more frequently if there is concern over the movement of silt. TABLE 12: MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE FOR DRAINAGE INFRASTRUCTURE Maintenance Interval Item Monthly to 6 week intervals Biannually (6 monthly) As required Street Drainage Street sweeping. Eduction of sediment and rubbish in manholes. Eduction of sediment and rubbish in trash rack. Removal of debris to prevent blockages. Vegetated Treatment Zones Removal of weeds Inspect for erosion. Assess health of vegetation. Remove dead plants and replace where necessary. Inspect for standing water 1 week after rainfall events. Remove excessive sediment build-up. Use of slow release/low P fertilisers in turf areas J6054a – DRAFT 3 times per year 03 June 2016 19 St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP 8.5 MONITORING The focus of the post-development water monitoring program is developing a detailed dataset of the hydraulic and water quality improvement functions of the BMP structures incorporated within the drainage system design. There are no groundwater or surface water monitoring sites, as identified in the LWMS (JDA, 2014), located within the Study Area. Sampling Frequency Sampling will be by grab samples, completed in response to rainfall events. A minimum of three storms will be sampled each winter. Water Quality Parameters pH TDS (calculated from Electrical Conductivity) There is no groundwater or surface water monitoring proposed as part of this UWMP. POS useability monitoring is outlined below. Total Phosphorus (TP) 8.5.1 Orthosphosphate (PO4) The hydraulic performance monitoring will aim to measure the movement of water through the water quality treatment structures to determine if stormwater conveyance is consistent with the intended design. Total Nitrogen (TN) Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen (TKN) Infiltration Testing Ammonium (NO4) Where amended soil profiles have been installed, infiltration testing will be completed to test the hydraulic conductivity of the media. Testing will be completed bi-annually for a period of two years during the proposed monitoring period. Nitrate and Nitrite (NOx) Total Suspended Solids (TSS) Infiltration testing will be completed using a permeameter at the soil surface where clogging layers are most likely to establish. Permeameter tests will be completed at a minimum of 3 locations per structure. Heavy Metals HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE MONITORING Water levels To measure water levels, loggers or peak level indicators will be installed at the downstream end of Catchment WS4E drainage basin where top water levels are expected to be the highest. Water levels will be compared to rainfall data from a rain gauge installed on site the BoM site at Perth Airport to confirm the storage is functioning as intended. 8.5.2 8.5.3 POS USABLITY CONTINGENCY PLANNING Results of the post development monitoring as outlined above will be assessed according to the criteria presented in Table 13. Any contingency actions deemed necessary will be implemented by the Developer. TABLE 13: CONTINGENCY PLANNING Monitoring Type POS USABILITY - SURFACE WATER QUALITY MONITORING The surface water quality monitoring will aim to measure the stormwater quality improvement for the various BMP’s. Sampling Locations Hydraulic Performance One bubble up inlet into the Catchment CR4a bio-retention basin. Sampling should capture stormwater during rainfall events and baseflow in fine weather to differentiate subsoil flow and stormwater flow. Catchment CR4a basin outlet. One subsoil pipe outlet from the swale. J6054a – DRAFT Infiltration rate to be 3m/day. Water levels in storages to be as per design. It is proposed to sample surface water quality for 3 years in the following locations: Criteria for Assessment Surface Water Quality Nutrient concentration downstream of planted storage to be lower than at inlet of GPT. Contingency Action 1. Repeat Infiltration testing in 12 months to confirm rates and allow further establishment of vegetation. 2. Test additional 3 sites per basin to validate results and depth of clogging. 3. Assess results to develop appropriate action to remediate clogged layer. 1. Review recent rainfall ARI’s. 2. Review design and construction of detention storage areas. 3. Perform design alteration/maintenance as required. 1. Identify and remove any point source 2. Reinforce Community Education/Awareness program. 3. Review operational and maintenance (e.g. fertilising) practices. 4. Consider alterations to planted storages including landscape regimes and soil amendment. 03 June 2016 20 St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP 8.6 RESPONSIBILITIES AND FUNDING The key roles and responsibilities for the implementation of this UWMP are presented in Table 14 below, with details on the maintenance of the surface water treatment structures outlined in Section 8.2. TABLE 14: ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF UWMP Management Issue Stormwater storage landscape design water safety audit. Construction of the vegetated storage. Construction of detention storage. Construction of irrigation system. Construction of street drainage. Stormwater and subsoil drainage defects liability period Twelve months (period between a successful Practical Completion Inspection and a defects inspection with written confirmation of City acceptance). Ongoing (from notification of City acceptance). Planted swale/storage defects liability period Twenty four months (period between a successful Practical Completion Inspection and a defects inspection with written confirmation of City acceptance). Ongoing (from notification of City acceptance). Detention storage defects liability period Twenty four months (period between a successful Practical Completion Inspection and a defects inspection with written confirmation of City acceptance). Ongoing (from notification of City acceptance). Management of Stormwater Storage Landscaping Three years (period between a successful Practical Completion Inspection and a successful handover meeting with written confirmation of City acceptance). Ongoing (from notification of City acceptance). Irrigation system management Two years (period between a successful Practical Completion Inspection and a successful handover meeting with written confirmation of City acceptance). Ongoing (from notification of City acceptance). One pump service completed prior to handover. Street Sweeping Period up to the successful Practical Completion of civil works. Ongoing (from notification of City acceptance). Prepare and submit a water quality monitoring report for post-development monitoring after 3 years. J6054a – DRAFT Responsibility and Funding Developer City of Swan 03 June 2016 21 St Leonards Estate, Dayton JDA Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP 9 REFERENCES Davidson, W.A. and Yu, X. (2006), Perth Regional Aquifer Modelling System (PRAMS) Model Development: Hydrogeology and Groundwater Modelling. DoW Hydrogeological Record Series HG 20. Department of Environment and Conservation (2010) Acid Sulphate Soil Risk Mapping. Department of Environment and Conservation (2013) Geomorphic Wetland Mapping. Department of Water (2009), Swan Urban Growth Corridor Drainage and Water Management Plan. Department of Water (2011) Biofilter Guidelines Douglas Partners (2014) St Leonards Estate – Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X Geotechnical Investigation Facility for Advancing Water Bio-filtration (2008) Guidelines for Soil Filter Media in Bioretention Systems. Facility for Advancing Water Bio-filtration (2009) Stormwater Biofiltration Systems – Adoption Guidelines. GB Hill & Partners (1995), Drainage Management Strategy for North East Corridor. Gozzard J.R. (1986) Perth, Sheet 2034 II and part 2034 III and 2134 III. Perth Metropolitan Region Environmental Geology Series, GSWA. GHD (2006), North East Corridor Urban Water Management Strategy, Report to Department of Water. JDA Consultant Hydrologists (2007) West Swan Estate Predevelopment Hydrological Monitoring Report July 2005 – December 2006, Report to West swan Estate Pty Ltd, REF: J3648m, March 2007. JDA Consultant Hydrologists (2013), St Leonards Estate, Stages 1J to 1N Urban Water Management Plan, Report for West Swan Estate Pty Ltd, REF. J5133c, August 2013. JDA Consultant Hydrologists (2014), West Swan East Local Water Management Strategy (2nd Revision), Report for West Swan Estate Pty Ltd, REF: J5132i, January 2014. Luke, G.L, Burke, K.L. & O’Brien, T.M. (1988) Evaporation data for Western Australia – technical report 65. Perth: W.A. Department of Agriculture, division of resource management. Western Australian Planning Commission (2008) Better Urban Water Management. J6054a – DRAFT 03 June 2016 22 APPENDIX A (CD Attached) Geotechnical Investigation (Douglas Partners, 2014) APPENDIX B JDA Bore Logs JDA Consultant Hydrologists Suite 1, 27 York Street Subiaco WA 6008 Tel: 9388 2436 Fax: 9381 9279 LITHOLOGICAL LOG Client: Progress Developments Project: St Leonards Estate - Dayton Bore location: Dayton Datum: GDA 1994 Zone 50 403525 E 6475342 N Bore Name: UX1 Driller and drill type: Hand Auger Hole diameter: 100mm Casing Diam: 50mm 0.5m GRAPHICAL LOG LITHOLOGY COLOUR Sand Yellow GRAIN SIZE SORTING GRAIN SHAPE J6054 28/07/2015 28/07/2015 BK 2.24 16.32 15.82 mBTOC mAHD mAHD MOISTURE 50mm PVC Depth (m) BORE CONSTRUCTION Job No: Hole commenced: Hole completed: Logged by: Total Depth: R.L. TOC: Natural Surface: LITHOLOGICAL LOG COMMENTS Dry Clayey Sand Fine to Medium Poor Subrounded 1.0m 1.5m 50mm Slotted Orange Saturated Sandy Clay Gravel Sand Clayey Sand Grain Size Sorting Grain Shape Moisture Fine Medium Coarse Very coarse Gravel Poor Moderate Well Very well Angular Subangular Subrounded Rounded Well rounded Dry Moist Saturated Date Total Depth Stick Up Sandy Clay Water Level Clay NOTES: __________________________________________________ Coffee Rock ___________________________________________________________ Bentonite ___________________________________________________________ 28/07/2015 2.24 mBTOC 0.51 m 1.5 mBTOC JDA Cons ultant Hydrologists Sui te 1, 27 York Street Subiaco WA 6008 Tel : 9388 2436 Fa x: 9381 9279 LITHOLOGICAL LOG Client: Progress Developments Project: St Leonards Estate - Dayton Bore location: Dayton Datum: GDA 1994 Zone 50 403547 E 6475433 N Bore Name: UX2 Driller and drill type: Hand Auger Casing Diam: 50mm Hole diameter: 100mm 0.5m BORE CONS TRUCTION GRAPHICAL LOG LITHOLOGY COLOUR Sand Brown 50mm PVC De pth (m) GRAIN S IZE Job No: Hole commenced: Hole completed: Logged by: Total Depth: R.L. TOC: Natural Surface: LITHOLOGICAL LOG COMMENTS Dry 50mm Sl otted EOH mBTOC mAHD mAHD S ORTING GRAIN S HAPE MOIS TURE Poor Fine to Medium 1.0m J6054 28/07/2015 28/07/2015 BK 2.02 16.42 15.91 Sandy Clay Subrounded Orange Saturated Gravel Sand Clayey Sand Grain Size Sorting Grain Shape Moisture Fine Poor Angular Dry Medium Moderate Moist Coarse Well Subangular Subrounded Very coarse Very well Rounded Gravel Saturated Well rounded Date 28/07/2015 T otal Depth 2.02 mBT OC Stick Up 0.51 m Water Level 1.51 mBT OC Sandy Clay Clay NOT ES: __________________________________________________ Coffee Rock ___________________________________________________________ Bentonite ___________________________________________________________ JDA Consultant Hydrologists Suite 1, 27 York Street Subiaco WA 6008 Tel: 9388 2436 Fax: 9381 9279 LITHOLOGICAL LOG C lie nt: Progre ss De ve lopm e nts Proje ct: St Le onards Estate - Dayton Bore location: Dayton Datum :GDA 1994 Zone 50 403485 E Bore Name: UX3 Drille r and drill type : Hand Auge r Hole dia m e te r: 75m m C asing Diam : Depth (m) BORE CONSTRUCTION GRAPHICAL LOG LITHOLOGY 6075501 N 50m m COLOUR GRAIN SIZE Job No: Hole com m e nce d: Hole com ple te d: Logge d by: Total De pth: R .L. TO C : Natural Surface : LITHOLOGICAL LOG SORTING GRAIN SHAPE J6054 1/07/2015 1/07/2015 BK 6.15 17.23 16.23 MOISTURE 0.5m 1.0m Brown Dry 2.0m 50mm PVC 1.5m Light Brown Sandy Clay 2.5m Orange 3.0m Fine to Medium P oor Subrounded 3.5m 4.0m 50mm Slotted 4.5m Grey Saturated 5.0m 5.5m 6.0m Clay m BTO C m AHD m AHD COMMENTS Grain Size Sorting Grain Shape Moisture Fine P oor Angular Dry Sand Medium Moderate Subangular Moist Coarse Well Subrounded Saturated Clayey Sand Very coarse Very well Rounded Gravel Gravel Well rounded Date Total Depth 1/07/2015 6.15 mBTOC Stick Up 1.00 m Water Level 4.00 mBTOC Sandy Clay Clay NOTES: Bore dry on departure Coffee Rock ___________________________________________________________ Bentonite ___________________________________________________________ JDA Cons ultant Hydrologists Sui te 1, 27 York Street Subi aco WA 6008 Tel : 9388 2436 Fa x: 9381 9279 LITHOLOGICAL LOG Client: Progress Developments Project: St Leonards Estate - Dayton Bore location: Dayton GDA 1994 Zone 50 Datum: 403499 E 6475609 N Bore Name: UX4 Driller and drill type: Hollow Stem Auger Casing Diam: 50mm Hole diameter: 100mm De pth (m) BORE CONS TRUCTION GRAPHICAL LOG LITHOLOGY Job No: Hole commenced: Hole completed: Logged by: Total Depth: R.L. TOC: Natural Surface: LITHOLOGICAL LOG COLOUR GRAIN S IZE Brown Fine to Medium J6054 28/06/2015 28/06/2015 BK 4.42 18.41 17.82 mBTOC mAHD mAHD S ORTING GRAIN S HAPE MOIS TURE COMMENTS 0.5m 1.0m Dry 50mm PVC 1.5m 2.0m Poor Sand Subrounded 2.5m 3.0m Grey Medium 50mm Sl otted 3.5m 4.0m Saturated 4.5m 5.0m EOH Gravel Sand Clayey Sand Grain Size Sorting Grain Shape Moisture Fine Poor Angular Dry Medium Moderate Moist Coarse Well Subangular Subrounded Very coarse Very well Rounded Gravel Saturated Well rounded Date 28/06/2015 T otal Depth 4.42 mBT OC Stick Up 0.60 m Water Level 2.27 mBT OC Sandy Clay Clay NOT ES: __________________________________________________ Coffee Rock ___________________________________________________________ Bentonite ___________________________________________________________ JDA Cons ul tant Hydrologists Sui te 1, 27 York Street Subi aco WA 6008 Tel : 9388 2436 Fa x: 9381 9279 LITHOLOGICAL LOG Client: Progress Developments Project: St Leonards Estate - Dayton Bore location: Dayton Datum: GDA 1994 Zone 50 403528 E 6475732 N Bore Name: UX5 Driller and drill type: E Drill Hollow Stem Auger Hole diameter: 75mm Casing Diam: 50mm De pth (m) BORE CONS TRUCTION GRAPHICAL LOG LITHOLOGY COLOUR GRAIN S IZE Job No: Hole commenced: Hole completed: Logged by: Total Depth: R.L. TOC: Natural Surface: LITHOLOGICAL LOG S ORTING J6054 28/06/2015 28/06/2015 BK 8.91 23.67 23.12 GRAIN S HAPE MOIS TURE 0.5m Dark Brown 1.0m 2.0m 50mm PVC 1.5m 2.5m 3.0m Dry 3.5m Orange 4.0m Sand 4.5m 5.0m 5.5m 6.0m 6.5m Fine to Medium Poor Subrounded mBTOC mAHD mAHD COMMENTS 7.0m 7.5m Yellow 8.0m 50mm Sl otted 8.5m Saturated 9.0m Gravel Sand Clayey Sand Grain Size Sorting Grain Shape Moisture Fine Poor Angular Dry Medium Moderate Moist Coarse Well Subangular Subrounded Very coarse Very well Rounded Gravel Saturated Well rounded Date 28/06/205 T otal Depth 8.91 mBT OC Stick Up 0.55 m Water Level 7.13 mBT OC Sandy Clay Clay NOT ES: Bore dry on departure Coffee Rock ___________________________________________________________ Bentonite ___________________________________________________________ JDA Cons ul tant Hydrologists Sui te 1, 27 York Street Subi aco WA 6008 Tel : 9388 2436 Fa x: 9381 9279 LITHOLOGICAL LOG Client: Progress Developments Project: St Leonards Estate - Dayton Bore location: Dayton GDA 1994 Zone 50 Datum: 403445 E 6475977 N Bore Name: UX6 Driller and drill type: Hollow Stem Auger Hole diameter: 100mm Casing Diam: 50mm De pth (m) BORE CONS TRUCTION GRAPHICAL LOG LITHOLOGY COLOUR Sand Grey GRAIN S IZE Job No: Hole commenced: Hole completed: Logged by: Total Depth: R.L. TOC: Natural Surface: LITHOLOGICAL LOG J6054 28/06/2015 28/06/2015 BK 5.93 20.96 20.14 mBTOC mAHD mAHD S ORTING GRAIN S HAPE MOIS TURE COMMENTS 0.5m 1.0m Subrounded Dry 50mm PVC 1.5m 2.0m 2.5m Poor Fine to Medium 3.0m 50mm Sl otted 3.5m 4.0m Clayey Sand Subangular Dark Brown Saturated 4.5m 5.0m EOH Gravel Sand Clayey Sand Grain Size Sorting Grain Shape Moisture Fine Poor Angular Dry Medium Moderate Well Subangular Subrounded Moist Coarse Very coarse Very well Rounded Gravel Saturated Well rounded Date 28/06/2015 T otal Depth 5.93 mBT OC Stick Up 0.55 m Water Level 3.98 mBT OC Sandy Clay Clay NOT ES: __________________________________________________ Coffee Rock ___________________________________________________________ Bentonite ___________________________________________________________ JDA Consultant Hydrologists Suite 1, 27 York Street Subiaco WA 6008 Tel: 9388 2436 Fax: 9381 9279 LITHOLOGICAL LOG Client: Progress Developments Project: St Leonards Estate - Dayton Bore location: Dayton Datum: 403330 E 6475861 N Bore Name: UX7 Driller and drill type Hollow Stem Auger Hole diameter: 100mm Casing Diam: 50mm Depth (m) BORE CONSTRUCTION GRAPHICAL LOG LITHOLOGY COLOUR GRAIN SIZE Job No: Hole commenced: Hole completed: Logged by: Total Depth: R.L. TOC: Natural Surface: LITHOLOGICAL LOG SORTING GRAIN SHAPE Poor Subrounded Dark Grey 0.5m 1.0m 1.5m Brown 2.0m Fine to Medium 2.5m 3.0m 3.5m Pale Yellow 4.0m 4.5m 5.0m 5.5m Sand 6.5m 7.0m 50mm PVC 6.0m Orange J6054 28/06/2015 28/06/2015 BK 10.49 mBTOC 25.94 mAHD 25.45 mAHD MOISTURE COMMENTS 7.5m Fine 8.0m 8.5m 50mm Slotted 9.0m 9.5m 10.0m Saturated EOH Gravel Sand Clayey Sand Grain Size Sorting Grain Shape Moisture Fine Medium Coarse Very coarse Gravel Poor Moderate Well Very well Angular Subangular Subrounded Dry Moist Saturated Rounded Well rounded Date 28/06/2015 Total Depth 10.49 mBTOC Stick Up 0.50 m Water Level 8.92 mBTOC Sandy Clay Clay NOTES: __________________________________________________ Coffee Rock ___________________________________________________________ Bentonite ___________________________________________________________ JDA Cons ultant Hydrologists Sui te 1, 27 York Street Subiaco WA 6008 Tel : 9388 2436 Fa x: 9381 9279 LITHOLOGICAL LOG Client: Progress Developments Project: St Leonards Estate - Dayton Bore location: Dayton GDA 94 Z50 Datum: 403271 E 6475973 N Bore Name: UX8 Driller and drill type: Hollow Stem Auger Hole diameter: 100mm Casing Diam: 50mm De pth (m) BORE CONS TRUCTION GRAPHICAL LOG LITHOLOGY COLOUR GRAIN S IZE Job No: Hole commenced: Hole completed: Logged by: Total Depth: R.L. TOC: Natural Surface: LITHOLOGICAL LOG J6054 28/06/2015 28/06/2015 BK 7.24 22.68 22.03 mBTOC mAHD mAHD S ORTING GRAIN S HAPE MOIS TURE COMMENTS Dark Grey 0.5m 1.0m Pale Grey 1.5m 2.0m 50mm PVC 2.5m Sand Poor Fine to Medium Subrounded 3.0m Orange 3.5m 4.0m 5.0m 50mm Sl otted 4.5m Saturated 5.5m Grey 6.0m Gravel Sand Clayey Sand Grain Size Sorting Grain Shape Fine Poor Angular Dry Medium Moderate Moist Coarse Well Subangular Subrounded Very coarse Very well Rounded Gravel Well rounded Moisture Saturated Date 28/06/2015 T otal Depth 7.24 mBT OC Stick Up 0.60m Sandy Clay Water Level Clay NOTES: __________________________________________________ Coffee Rock ___________________________________________________________ Bentonite ___________________________________________________________ 4.75 mBTOC APPENDIX C XP-SWMM Modelling Assumptions St Leonards Estate, Dayton Stages 1U, 1V, 1W and 1X - UWMP TABLE 1: XP‐Storm Modelling Assumptions Key Elements Parameter IFD Data BOM IFD Calculator Value Catchment Grade 10 40 0.014 0.02 0.00 80 0.014 0.02 0.00 10 0.014 0.03 16 10 0.014 0.03 0.01 Runoff routing method used Laurenson’s method (S=BQn+1) Evaporation Dry time step Transition time Step Wet time step Simulation period None Assumed 86400 Seconds (1 day) 30 Seconds 30 Seconds 5 Days 0.014 Circular 0.50 0.05 0.07 5.00 0.00 1:6 (v:h) 7.00 Lots (R20 to R30) Road Reserve Land Use Runoff Assumptions POS Utility Reserve Simulation Parameters Culverts Hydraulics Swale Storages Backwater Condition D/S 100yr ARI Backwater Condition at Swan River Outlet Initial Loss (mm) Runoff Coefficient (%) all ARI Manning’s n for impervious area Manning’s n for pervious area Initial Loss (mm) Runoff Coefficient (%) all ARI Manning’s n for impervious area Manning’s n for pervious area Initial Loss (mm) Runoff Coefficient (%) all ARI Manning’s n for impervious area Manning’s n for pervious area Initial Loss (mm) Runoff Coefficient (%) all ARI Manning’s n for impervious area Manning’s n for pervious area Manning’s n Headwall type Entrance/Exit loss Coefficients Centre channel Manning’s n Over bank Manning’s n Assumed Swale Infiltration (m/day) Assumed Swale Infiltration (m/day) Minimum side slopes J6054a–DRAFT3June2016 C1 APPENDIX D MODFLOW Modelling Results MODFLOW Model Parameters: • Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity: Ksat = 5 m/day • Soil Specific Yield: Sy = 0.2 • Rainfall Recharge: Rrain = 60% • Time Step: Δt = 1 day • Annual Rainfall: Rain2008 = 828.2 mm 0.25 Mounding [m] 0.2 Note: assumes permeable layer at invert of subsoil drains; assumes no seasonal variation of regional groundwater; 0.15 0.1 0.05 0 01/2008 02/2008 03/2008 04/2008 05/2008 06/2008 Select spacing(s) 07/2008 08/2008 09/2008 10/2008 11/2008 12/2008 Date 20 m 30 m 50 m 80 m (Uniform Recharge) 80 m (Front+BackSoakwell) 80 m (FrontSoakwell) 100 m 150 m Total annual Rainfall: 828.2 mm ‐ BoM Station N° 9021 Perth Airport 60 50 Rainfall [mm] 40 30 20 10 0 01/2008 02/2008 03/2008 04/2008 05/2008 06/2008 07/2008 08/2008 09/2008 10/2008 11/2008 12/2008 Date Daily Rainfall [mm/day] Data Source: Rain Gauging Station N° 9021 - Perth Airport, Bureau of Meteorology (BoM), 2013; Job No. JDA Internal Research JDA Consultant Hydrologists Perth: Subsoil Water Table Mounding with MODFLOW for Selected Drain Spacing MODFLOW LOT Groundwater Mounding between Parallel Subsoils with K = 5m/day and 60% Recharge, Sy 0.2 & 2008 Rainfall © COPYRIGHT JIM DAVIES & ASSOCIATES PTY. LTD. 2015 APPENDIX D Groundwater Licence (GWL161710(6)) A Suite 1, 27 York St, Subiaco WA 6008 PO Box 117, Subiaco WA 6904 P +61 8 9388 2436 F +61 8 9381 9279 www.jdahydro.com.au [email protected]
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