LIST OF ACRONYMS AADMER = ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response AANZFTA = ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement ABIF = ASEAN Banking Integration Framework ABIS = ASEAN Business Investment Summit ACCSQ = ASEAN Consultative Committee on Standards and Quality ACFTA = ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement ACIA = ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement AC-SPS = ASEAN Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary ACT = ASEAN Consultation to Solve Trade and Investment Issues ACTD = ASEAN Technical Dossiers ACTR = ASEAN Common Technical Requirement ACTS = ASEAN Credit Transfer System ACWL = Advisory Center for WTO Law AEC = ASEAN Economic Community AEM = ASEAN Economic Ministers AFAFGIT = ASEAN Framework Agreement on the Facilitation of Goods in Transit AFAFIST = ASEAN Framework Agreement on the Facilitation of Inter-State Transport xvii AFAMT = ASEAN Framework on Multimodal Transport AFAS = ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services AFSIS = ASEAN Food Security Information System AFTA = ASEAN Free Trade Agreement AHTN = ASEAN harmonized tariff nomenclature AIF = ASEAN Infrastructure Fund AIFDR = Australia-Indonesia Facility for Disaster Reduction AIFS = ASEAN Integrated Food Security AIFTA = ASEAN-India FTA AJCEP = ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership AKFTA = ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Area AMCHAM = American Chamber of Commerce AMRO = ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office AMSs = ASEAN Member States ANZ = Australia-New Zealand APBSD = ASEAN Policy Blueprint for SME Development APEC = Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation APS = Alternative Policy Scenario APSA = ASEAN Petroleum Security Agreement APTERR = Asian Plus Three Emergency Rice Reserve ARDEX = ASEAN Regional Disaster Emergency Response Simulation Exercise ARIC ADB = Asia Regional Integration Center Asian Development Bank xviii ARPDM = ASEAN Regional Program on Disaster Management ASAM = ASEAN Single Aviation Market ASCOPE = ASEAN Council on Petroleum ASEAN = Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASEC = ASEAN Secretariat ASTP = ASEAN Strategic Transport Plan ASW = ASEAN Single Window ATIGA = ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement ATR = ASEAN Trade Repository ATS = Alternative Technologies AUN = ASEAN University Network AUN-SEED = ASEAN University Network-Southeast Asia Engineering Education Development Network BAPPENAS = Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/ National Development Planning Agency BCLMV = Brunei, Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam BOCM = Bilateral Off-set Credit Mechanism BSEC = Black Sea Economic Community CADP = Comprehensive Asian Development Plan CCA = Coordinating Committee for Implementation of ATIGA CCRIF = Caribbean Catastrophic Risk Insurance Facility CCT = Clean Coal Technology CEPEA = Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia CEPT = Common Effective Preferential Tariff xix CERM = Coordinated Emergency Response Mechanism CGE = Computable General Equilibrium CJK-FTA = China-Japan-Korea FTA CLMV = Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Viet Nam CMIM = Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralisation COMESA = Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa COO = Certificates of Origin CSME = Caribbean Single Market and Economy DRR = Disaster Risk Reduction DSM = Dispute Settlement Mechanism DVA = Domestic Value Added EAFTA = East Asian FTA EAS = East Asia Summit EASG = East Asia Study Group EAVG = East Asia Vision Group EDSM = Enhanced Dispute Settlement Mechanism EEC = Energy Efficiency EFTA = European Free Trade Association EIB = European Investment Bank ERIA = Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia ESB = Eastern Seaboard Development EU = European Union FDI = Foreign Direct Investment FIT = Feed-in-Tariff xx FSI = French-Singapore Institute FTAAP = Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific GATS = General Agreement on Trade in Services GCI = Global Competitiveness Index GDP = Gross Domestic Product GII = Global Innovation Index GSI = German-Singapore Institute GTAP = Global Trade Analysis Project GVC = Global Value Chain HDI = Human Development Index IAI = Initiative for ASEAN Integration ICT = information and communication technology IEA = International Energy Agency IMF = International Monetary Fund. IPR = Intellectual Property Rights IRENA = International Renewable Energy Agency JETRO = Japan External Trade Organization JICA = Japan International Cooperation Agency JSI = Japan-Singapore Institute JV = Joint Ventures LAIA = Latin American Integration Area LCOE = Levelised Cost of Energy LPI = logistics performance index LSPs = logistics services providers xxi MAAS = Multilateral Agreement on Air Services MAFLAFS = Multilateral Agreement on the Full Liberalisation of Air Freight MAFLPAS = Multilateral Agreement on the Full Liberalisation of Passenger Air Services MCDV = Myanmar Comprehensive Development Vision METI = Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry MNC = multinational corporations MNPED = Myanmar Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development MPAC = Master Plan on ASEAN Connectivity MTR = Mid-Term Review NAFTA = North American Free Trade Agreement NEDA = National Economic and Development Authority NRE = New Renewable Energy NSW = National Single Window NSWs = national single windows NTB = Non-Tariff Barriers NTM = Non-Tariff Measures ODA = Official Development Assistance OECD = Organisation of Economic Co-operation and Development PBCE = Project Bond Credit Enhancement PDC = Penang Development Corporation PIDS = Philippine Institute for Development Studies xxii PPP = Public-Private Partnership PPP = Purchasing Power Parity PSDC = Penang Skills Development Center QAB = ASEAN Qualified Banks RCEP = Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership RIA = Roadmap for Integration of ASEAN RIA = Regulatory Impact Assessment RIATS = Roadmap for Integration of Air Travel Sector RIN = Research Institutes Network ROK = Republic of Korea ROO = Rules of Origin RORO = Roll-on/Roll-off RPS = Renewable Portfolio Standard S&C = Standards and Conformance SAPASD = Strategic Action Plan for ASEAN SME Development SAR = Search and Rescue SEOM = Senior Economic Officials Meeting SKRL = Singapore-Kunming Railway Link SMEs = Small and medium enterprises SPA-FS = Strategic Plan of Action on Food Security SPR = Strategic Petroleum Reserve SPS = Sanitary and Phytosanitary STOM = Senior Transport Officials Meeting SWOT = Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats xxiii TBT = technical barriers to trade TFP = Total Factor Productivity TPES = Total Primary Energy Supply TPP = Trans-Pacific Partnership TPRM = Trade Policy Review Mechanism TRIPS = Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights UNCED = United Nations Conference on Environment and Development UNCTAD = United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNISDR = United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction USA = United Sates of America USAID = United States Agency for International Development WIPO-ASEAN= World Intellectual Property Organization-ASEAN WIPO-INSEAD= World Intellectual Property Organization- Institut Européen d'Administration des Affaires WTO = World Trade Organization xxiv
© Copyright 2026 Paperzz