Name Class Date Practice 10-2 Form G Areas of Trapezoids, Rhombuses, and Kites Find the area of each trapezoid. 16 ft 1. 10 ft 3. 7.5 m 9 ft 125 ft 2 9m 2. 116.25 m 2 4 yd 7 yd 13 yd 22 m 59.5 yd 2 4. Find the area of a trapezoid with bases 20 cm and 14 cm and height 5 cm. 85 cm 2 5. Find the area of a trapezoid with bases 8 in. and 7 in. and height 5.2 in. 39 in. 2 Find the area of each trapezoid. If your answer is not an integer, leave it in simplest radical form. 6. 8 in. 11 ft 7. 11 in. 30 10 cm 6 ft 18 in. 13 "21 14 cm 8. 2 ft 48 "2 in. 2 Q 70 2 25 "3 R cm 2 2 ft 2 Find the area of each kite. 9. 6.5 ft 2 ft 3 cm 10. 4 ft 4m 11. 34 ft 2 11 m 3 cm 5 cm 4 ft 6m 6m 3 cm 90 m 2 24 cm 2 12. Find the area of a kite with diagonals 12 ft and 3 ft. 18 ft 2 13. Find the area of a kite with diagonals 16 m and 14 m. 112 m 2 Find the area of each rhombus. 14. 25 ft 15. 8 in. 16. 6m 4m 10 in. 22 ft 1100 ft 2 16 "5 m 2 17. Find the area of a rhombus with diagonals 9 yd and 6 yd. 27 yd 2 10 "39 in. 2 18. Find the area of a rhombus with diagonals 4.5 in. and 5.2 in. 11.7 in. 2 19. Open-Ended Draw a rhombus. Measure the lengths of its diagonals. Find its area. Check students’ work. Prentice Hall Gold Geometry • Teaching Resources Copyright © by Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 13 Name Class Date Reteaching 10-2 Areas of Trapezoids, Rhombuses, and Kites The area of a trapezoid is 12h(b1 1 b2), where h is the length of the height and b1 and b2 are the lengths of the two parallel bases. Problem 12 in. W What is the area of trapezoid WXYZ? X 8 in. Draw an altitude to divide the trapezoid into a rectangle and a 308-608-908 triangle. In a 308-608-908 triangle, the length of the "3 60 Z longer leg is 2 times the length of the hypotenuse. "3 h 5 2 (8) 5 4"3 in. 16 in. W X 12 in. 4 63 in. Use the formula for the area of a trapezoid. A 5 12h(b1 1 b2) Z Y 8 in. 60 Y 16 in. Substitute. 5 12 (4"3 )(12 1 16) Simplify. 5 56"3 in.2 The area of trapezoid WXYZ is 56"3 in. 2 Find the area of each trapezoid. If necessary, leave your answer in simplest radical form. 15 in. 1. 12 ft 2. 17 in. 63 ft 2 10 m 4. 5m 3 in. 4.5 ft 7 in. 112 in. 2 3. 5. 16 ft 19.5 in. 2 7m 24 cm 6. 30 4m 45 20 cm 60 75 m 2 8 in. 5 in. 16 "3 m 2 C D (240 2 50"3) cm 2 7. Find the area of a trapezoid with bases 9 m and 12 m and height 6 m. 63 m 2 8. Find the area of a trapezoid with bases 7 in. and 11 in. and height 3 in. 27 in. 2 9. Find the area of a trapezoid with bases 14 in. and 5 in. and height 11 in. 104.5 in. 2 Prentice Hall Geometry • Teaching Resources Copyright © by Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 19 Name Class 10-2 Date Reteaching (continued) Areas of Trapezoids, Rhombuses, and Kites The area of a rhombus or a kite is 12d1d2 , where d1 and d2 are the lengths of the diagonals. The diagonals bisect each other and intersect at right angles. Problem What is the area of rhombus ABCD? 7 cm A First find the length of each diagonal. B x d1 5 7 1 7 5 14 Diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other. 82 5 72 1 x2 Pythagorean Theorem 64 5 49 1 x2 Simplify. 8 cm C D x 5 "15 d2 5 2x 5 2"15 cm Use the formula for the area of a rhombus. A 5 12 d1d2 Substitute. 5 12(14)(2"15) Simplify. 5 14"15 cm 2 The area of rhombus ABCD is 14"15 cm2. Find the area of each rhombus. Leave your answer in simplest radical form. 10. 11. 13.5 ft 7 yd 12. 15 ft 3 cm 98 "3 yd 2 60 405 ft 2 18 "3 cm 2 Find the area of each kite. Leave your answer in simplest radical form. 13. 4 ft 9 ft 14. 15. 30 7 yd 9 ft 12 ft 45 60 12 cm 30 2.5 yd 45 23.75 "3 144 ft 2 16. Find the area of a kite with diagonals 13 cm and 14 cm. 91 cm 2 yd 2 (36 1 36"3) cm 2 17. Find the area of a rhombus with diagonals 16 ft and 21 ft. 168 ft 2 Prentice Hall Geometry • Teaching Resources Copyright © by Pearson Education, Inc., or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. 20 30
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