-l
nPoltcxoxaEflltE
nT[q
[orrop 6uoloruvecxux uayx Earenr,rftKypOrIKI,IH,
:aregyoquft la6oparopraeilfla,reourolorlrqecKoror,rHcrlrr!,Ta
urr,r.
A.A. EopracqxaPAH
B 1861 r. Harepp,roptrx K)xrof, Eaeapnt 6rrau o6rapyxenbtocrarK:'apxeonreplKcaonepeHHoro
cyqecTBapa3MepoMc BopoHy,xnBuJeronpxMepHo145 MrHner Ha3aA.
Kaxnonaraln MHor[eyyeHbte,uMeHHo
oH - npeAoKcoBpeMeHHbx
nrr,tq.
Ho 6onrureBeKaB naleoHTonoruuMex4y HrM l,tHacroqtquMt{
nruqaMtl
cyr4ecTBoBara
6peub, te sanonHeHHae
Iluur a nocleAxne 20-25 net
ApyrlMu HaxoAKaM[.
c orKpbtrxeMMHoxecrBaHoBbtxnepHarHxsnoxr Me3030ecralo gcHo:140-1 10 MnH,|er Ha3aA
nx ur,rp6un 6orar u pastoo6pa3eH.flpaBAa,pa3r['{Hbtey'{erbte
TpaKryororx HaxoAKx
HeoAxHaKoBo.
Kaxanxe x3 BbtlBtrHyrbtx
lMu runore3
6ruxe x rcute, a 3Haqur,K noHrMaHuonyrei l,tsaKoHoMepHocrei
eaoloqrr?
npe.qcraMeHtrr.rtxrrpoKoii ny6luru.r naleoHro:rorI4 - CreqI4aJII4CTbI, KOTOpbIeH:XOAST I,I I43yqarOTMaMoHToBx r4 E4Ho3anpos**, fiericrsnrem,Ho, r.{x mo-
Ma,4H6IeCKeJIeTLI
B My3e_rynpr4BJIeKaIoT
BHI{MaHUeI_InO_
paxaror Boobpa.lKerve. Ho xopouo coxpaHr.rBrruec.ssK3eM[nqpbl - pelKocrb. IopasAo qaue s 3eMHbrxcnofl( yAa*Cu,: B, Eo:buaxos, n, KocrrHueB,flo cneraMMaMoHTeHKa
Jlro66r;
A. TuxoHoB,[O. BypnaKoB.
npriqxHr,rrfi6e,1xceBeDHbtx
r raHToa.Halra B Poccru. 2008.l,& 2 \npu ped.)
**CM.:IO, Aa-croK_unp,
BHe3anFo
nr B6rMepn[rr{Ho3aspbr? HayKa
B Poccxr{,2002,Ne 3 (\pa . peA.).
ercn o6HapyrorruorreJrr,Hbrerocrn, sy6r,rlr qepena,no
HI4MoIIncLIBaIor o6nxK BbIMep rl4x xr,IBorHbtx r.t I43l lzllor
m{ pollcrBeHHbre csqgr, l4crconaevsre rrirar{Trt B ocHoBHOM,{eMOHCTpI4p}'IOT
HaMII4IlIb KOHeqHLIe,B6ICOKO
CnePeKoHcrpy tolt't
f, Bfleu Herc EuAa I erbrpexxpHnoro Mn xpopaflropa
a ntaHupwl/4euflonere, CKopeeEcero,oHMor,rub n aHnpoaarb
c oAHoroAepeBaHaApyfoe,HoMaxaTb
nepea uqu Kpbrrbgun,
a reM6otee gaAHuHn,
6un Becnoco6e{.
XyAoxHnK
U. Ceprcevxo'a(no pexor/crpwttuu
E, Kypo,tKu\a,
2OO4r,)
22
Touraspenun
4xexonbopHrc
(JeholomisVima Zhouet Zhang,2002)
n3 fl Lll'{HenetoBhtx
orroxc un
npoBsflut4,,
,hontrv
floxafle Hawen ecfa Bcrcfe e
nSBe
crflHx ceroaHi flepHarux,
SoneeBcefoeroa\arounf, flanou$flaer
y apxe(mfewKcoB.
f aKoByto
ruep u reKoaoHTHr,x penrznl{fr;apyrue c!{{TaJIr4,qro apI{ 3a HI-{MBCeOCTiIJILHbIe
nTI,IIIbI BeA}'TCBOIO
XeOnT€pI4KC
po.{ocnoBH}'roor )o,[!rbD( (reporo4nr,x) .4ano:anpon.
B 1926 n nmrra con4rlHalr KHr{ra rarqaH[Ha lepxapaa
Xeir,'rbMaHa<flpoficxox4eHue nrHu> Ha aHunrlcxou xgrrre. Br,Isorlr agropa oaHo3HaqHr,r:nrr,rurr <poall[tac],> or
rexo4ournr,x perrnrrrd, a He or xr,rruHbx ar,rHosanpon.Or
TeKOAOHTOB,
rIOMHeHXIOyreHbDq Be,ryTHarralo U CaMr,ITeponollbr xxruHbrelllrHo3aBplr,
C roueauuuu y apxeonrepr4Kca.4eficrBr4TerbHoMHoro
o6rqero. llx 6nlrsroe poacrBo,uerarbHo npoaHiurrr3r,rpoBalr
AP)GOIIIEPI4KCbI
B 1970-e roahr aMepr4xancrurftlareonroror
r,rno.4TBepar{Jr
Ilcropur nruu t,r ltx loJrera Ha nporDKeHI4I.I .{orroro
,I[xoH Ocrpou. Ho oH c, fla,r rpeBHefirxeii nrr4ueii [MeHBpeMeHr4ocraBiulacb 3araaKoli. Xors sfl4 Bonpocbl HayKa Ho apxeoflTepr{Kca.9mfr flrflore3br II cefi.{ac npr.L4ep)c.rrrocraBr,r,raerue Ao ro.sBreHr4r rpyaa tlapn3a flapanHa o
BAIOTC{KAK CTOPOHHI,TKII
NPOUCXOXAEHUJI
Ifl{II OTTEPOnponcxoxleHlrn sulos. B cepeAr.rHeXD( B. no. u orHono,4,TaKI,I I4XOnlOHeHTbI,CqI4TaIOIlI4e,IITOapXeOIITepI,IKC
BpeMeHHOC BSIXOIOMB CBeT3TOIO3HaMeHL{TOrO
COqI,IHe- npor4cxoAr,rror 6onee ApeBH,D(,qeM TeponoAbr, x.ruIHbD(
perrrr'urr{i - [email protected] vro raK, Toraa r,raJUI
Hrar 6r,n orKphn apxeotrrepHKc, qro Bocrpr,rHr4MaJrocb
ecTecTBor4cnbrTaTelrqMu
KaK Tpr.rwQ 3BonroruoHHot Teooftroii, u .4'rr Apyroft II,Inore3 nprD(o,u4Tcqnpr4Hqrr,, .rro
puu. Kasarocr, am oHo - Helocraro lee nepexoAHoe3Be- fBoJlloultt ruleT [ocne,4oBaTenbHo, no npflMot nxHfix. oT
Ho Mexry penrrrrlurMr,r u malalru. ,{o cro<nop s yve6Hunpocroro K cJro)rcroMyA s npupoge rar ne 6uaaer Becl
Kax, oT IIIKOIIbHbXAO yHUBopCTISTCKI4(,
MO)GIOnpoquonbrT n:ueomoJlorllqecKlD( H coBpeMeHHbx MoneKyn_fipTATb,qTO ITII{IIbI _ CYIb JIETAIOUUC
CFUECTBA,
NOKPbITBIC Ho-reHe qeclco( [ccneaoBaHfifi nocne.4H]D(.qectrn4nefl{fi
nepbrMrr, c oaHrrM y3aKoHeHHhrMnpe,tlKoM - apxeomenoKa3bBaET:fBontoux-a rraer urlpoKr,rM Qpornou, uero- fiepexoAHofiOopMofi or penrr4nrari.
p14KcoM
4ou rpo6, vepes 4ocrlrxeHlrq ,{ ouu6K.{, rryqKaMr,rnapa;rCpary noore HaxoAKr,rnepBoro 3K3eMrurqpa(r Hacro.rlelrurx
lrltrnri pa3Bu'tl4g,,I,I Hossre raHrtre no lrcroprrrrreMy BpeMeHI,trD( yxe r.r3Becrlro 10) HeKoropble ,n{eHbre qecKoMy pa3Br,tTl,tonTt,Iuxopo[Jo nrl'Iocrprrpyror r,rMeHHo
BbtpzDKanr4
coMHeHI4JIB TOM,(rro I{MeHHOapXeO[Tepr.IKC
raxoft xaparrep :aKoHoMepHocreft gBonrcur,ru. Bor no.renpeloK ocra]IbHlD( rrrru. EcJIr,rcqllTarr, TaKoBLIMI,IBcex! My paccyx4eHlH o neplfl( r.rKocTfi cTaHoBflTcrKrrrorreBbrr4Merc[rr,D(
KpbrJrbr,nepsn u cnoco6nlx reraflr, oH ro4,trMr4,[JUInoHnMaHltl ocHoeHtx npo6lev ee reoprtr.
cq B nparpa4ea'[tr4{ nopo6r,ro. Ec,rr xe norpysuncr s
BEEPHOBbXOAKTOB
aHaroMr,rn, aopo6eft u: Hero He fiorTyqaercr: Oymag4oHaJIbHooH xax 6r,r rmaqa, a ffpyKr!.pHo - qlrcralr pe[rr4Ha nporn<eHnuno.rru 150;rerrlrnorsr,r o npolrcxox,rur. Kpoue nepa, y nero Hgr lu.{ero o6rrlero c HacroJlurr4- IeHr.rlr rl poIcTBeHHblx cBf3D( rTr4r.l cTpor4nr.{IIoqTr4 r.rcMI4 nTfiIIaMU: qepen ycrpoeH I4HarIe,no3BoHKI{ He TaKI{e, Krrrorr[Te,'rbHo Ha rl3yqeHlru apxeonrepn<con. Henroxo
IIepeEIl,Ie KoHeqHocTr4,xoT.gLI cTatM KpBubqMu, Ho.qeTa- n3yreHa fi Hcropr4.sKafiHo3oficKd{* rru,rq (x xoroprrv orJI4 CTpO9HWI
II'( CKeJIeTa
I,IHbIe,TOXe CaMOeKaCaSTC.q
I4HOr
*KaiHo3oiicKac
apa - HoBeftuar3pa rconoDr.recKoii
r,rcroprrr,
MHeH -s ucore.{oBareneii pa3Aenr-fir4cr,.O.{rM .4oKa3},r- oxaarbrBatouftu
x cospeMeHHyro
lnoxy: Ha'rarrach
oKoro65 uan,rer
Barru: rTrr,[+i npol,I3orruM oT .4peBHr(, noxoaHBrrrrD(Ha
Ha3a.4\t1pU,V Aen.).
pe:ynr,Tarr,r 3Bo;rroq[u. Hcmrca xe
rrr4aJrr,r3rlpoBaHHbre
6orrrunHcroa rpyr[ r]o3BoHorrHbx - cperr{ MaJreHr,Kr.D(
H
He3aMsrHl,rxcl,'ruecrB 6e3 oco6oro anarolcrqecKoro pa3Hoo6pasr4-s.Ilpuueu n raKoM cocroflHr.[{ oHtr cMeHqrl,r
neT, 3zrTeMruI BbIMIlpalM,
,4p)'r aplTa MHonre Mr4nnr,roHr,r
wrw Haxorwtn vwto cBo6oAH,,roIItrlIy )aI3Hr4, rAe Haqr{H:UracBrD(rrMpoKat, KaKIoBopsT cleulajrr,rcTbr, a4arTrr{BHMpaapIaI\44,T.e. OqBICInCb MHOIITeHOBbIeBItIbI, IIpUcnoco6ressue ru3MeHr.rB rr4Mc.sycroBr.{.qMoKp}rKaroueii
cpeal)l.
MlKpopanrop
ryi
(Micrcraptot
guiXuetal., 2003)-
qeTu pexKpbr
I bti ApoMeo3aap
fi3 paHHeroMera Krfas.
Ileraretbvue flepbs c agpoArHa&wlecKrv
npo$utev c$opMupoamrcb y Herc
He folbxo Hanepeatux Ko{el{octEx Kpurbsx, Hou HasaaHux,
npwgev ocoqe\Ho MUHH\\MU
oKaSatuch oHuHa cTone,
HOCITCI14BCeCOBpeMeHHbIe
rL\ npe,4cTaBl{Tenu)
3a nocneAHr.re
65 MnHneT.I43 Me3o3oiicKort
xe spr,r*or r.rHTepecyotulj-x Hac cFuecTB r4MeJ'II{cb
,llllllb oTleIbHble pe.4Klie
Haxo.4ro{rHe cKJralbrBar.ou[ecr B o6rqyro KapTnHy.14BAp]T
npor.l3ouennpopbrB.
Cnaqa,ras 1981r lr: Apreurruu 6rnrl onucasu gnaHT opHxclr (Enantiomilhes).Bcrope lor cralr Hzxo.4lrTb
Ha
BCeXKOHTT.{HeHTiX
B OTIOXeHI,I_SX
Mer'IOBOIO
nept4ola,T.e.B
r,rHTepBiure
or 145ao 65 r,l,rs ,rer ua3a[. BHeuHe floxo)oie
Ha HacTotlul ( nTt4L{- IO,IHOCTbIO
OIepeHHbIe,C XOpOIXO
pa3BurblMnKplulbqlur,t,apoge 6u c TaKLIMIxe J'IanaMLr
u
xBocTaMr.r,Ho no .ueTar.f,McTpoeHxt cKe-[eTa - coBceM
HHble:y Hr.rxMHoroo6ruero c apxeo[Teprxcaun. floerolry
qtUepOXBOLlx Mo)GtooTHecTLt
K fpynlle TaKHa3LIBaeMLIX
cTbx, B oTnr{rlHeoT BeepoxBocTbx,BK.JIIoqa}ouIxxBcex coBpeMeHHbIX
nTr.IU.
JareM orKpbuln coBepuIeHHoHeo6br.lHblxllepHarbx,
Ha3BaHHbrxxouSyunycopuucawu (Confuciusornithidae).
L4x cxelet r4MeerMHoro IpLIMI{TLIBHbIx
It optlnrHa.rlbHllx
qepTB cTpoeHur{,o.4HaKorro oTAeJIbHbrM
IIpI,t3HaKat\r
OHII
noxo)Kr.r
Ha coBpeMeHHbD(
y Hrrx
nrurr. B vacltocru, Fa,,IloB
6bu noKpbrrporoBbrMr{ex;roMx He r{Me,'r3y6oB,a Ha rpe6He ruteqeBot KocTI43r4q.JIO
KpynHOeOTBepCTr4e
HeIIOHJITHOrOHa3HaqeHI4rI.
Cqtttarocl,: Hacroqtt1tle BeepoxBocrr,Ie[oqBI, r cb l )rl.tJIt4rroqru I4cKJrIoqI,ITenbHo
B KariHo3oe. Ho HeoxtiAaHHo
I4x cranl4 ooHappc4Barb B orJIoxeHLIqx Harl:ua MeroBoro
nepr.{o.{a,nocne.{Hero g u*oficxoii spe. ,EltuBlxerocr oKono 80 v,rH ner. T.e.6o,'leenpotronx;rerbHoro, qeM Becb
KarlHo3oii. flepnaa 4ocroaepHaq noAooHa.snrr4ua, HaaMoHoprycoM (Ambiortusdementjevi), 6{tra Haialie3BaHHa.s
Ha B Harrarre1980-x roaog B MoHronx[. Torla oua ra:a,'IacbcToIb Heo6H.{HoIi,qTo Koe-KIO 3 naneoHTOlIOIOB
He
noBepl{n B peajlbHocTbee cFIecTBoBaHI4g.
tr'|,HaKoHeu,n Klrrae uamru paeuoo6pa:xux reponogHbx Ar4Ho3aBpoB
c onepeHueM.llprueu y o4nlrx orueuanocb no.4o6nerrl4(oBruHoronoKpoBa,y lplTr4x &rrHHHbre
pacnolafarlrcb To.rTbKo
nepb_q
Ha KoHuaxKpbt'lbeBr,1xBocta, Tpetr,u 6r,lru cnto[Ib noKpbrrbrue.nruvu neplauu. 14
B.{pyr y{eHr,re <(BcrpeT}irr.1'>
He6ojlbtxoro ltr4Ho3aBpapa3MepoM c $a3aHa, y Koroporo coxpaHr.rJrr4cb
Hacrortune
Kpbulbt c coorBercrByroLxl4M14
nepbgvr.l!a B.[o6aBoKlaKJ4MH xe nepb.sMr4
6srnu cna6xesu Horur!Herupexrpllrui;i
,rerlrrl flos.{uee ssncHl.{nocb:pasrr{rrHoeonepeHr,re
cBoriCTBeHHO
U3 ntTI4 pa3nnqHbl\CeMehcTB
Ar4HO3aBpaM
Tepotro4 (Oviraptoi dae, Aviminidae, Drcneosauridae, Therizinosauridae, Troodontidqe),o6HappKeHHbLX
Ha Bcex KoHrliHeHTax, KpoMe AHTaprcrnnbr. Ma,ro roro, AOKe BeHqaloXl.{tUHbrX
uI4e MHOfO'r]4CJIeHHLlX
Tr.lpaHHO3aBn14HO3aBpOB
pt t (Tyrannosauridae),
cxopeencero, 6lrrrr{ noKpbrrbrnepb.srvrfi.O.leN{ 3To roBoprrr? T}r no:lrur,rr,rc[eur4iulucroB
omrr, KareropnrecKll pa3nenrfllrcb. OnHfi nora:btealor:
HeKOTOpbIeH3 3TILYAI4HO3aBpOB
IIO ClTtr TaKOBbIMl,t
He qBn_slorc_s!Ha caMoM Ae,'reoHH - J,TparlrBUL{e cnoco6Hocrb
noneTa rITnubI, B To BpeMq KaK y nplTlrx nt4Ho3aBpoB3a nyXOB},INHbIx
TIOKPOB
IIPHHHN{A}OT
AI4NOI{3MCHCHHbIE
B HCKOnae\tov cocrorHrlH Kon-tafeHoBbte
c rp]'l<Typslxox . npyrue ] reHble c.IIITaIoT. rITo yKa3aHHLIe HaXO,[Ki .qoKa3brBaI.or nponcxo)cleHIte Hacroq[tnx IITtru (BNrecrec apxeollTepuKcaMH) or repono]Hblx txHo3aBpoB.
oBorloulu PACTOqI4TE]IbHEIZIIIAfl
OAI{TA3EPKA
Ho go:uoxna u lrraq oueHKaBcexHoBtx $arroe. Apxeonrept4Kcbrc ?HaHTopH ca\lr,r,ltvel 6o,ruutoetlclto
[pLI3HaKoBo6luax c repoIIoAHbIMliAr.rHo3aBpaMr.i,
cKopee
Bcero, npou3ollUll oT HIfx, BeHr{aqoaHy H3 nonbrToKpenl,r,'rHi:i ocBor4Tb
BouyrirH),tocpenll Vaur,oua xe ora;a,racs
ycnerxHoii.Apxeonrepl.rKcbr
r,rcqe3ruerueB ropcKoMnepuOlE, A 3HAHTI-IOPHI,ICbI
NPOr,t|PiUII,I
B KOH]qPCHUHIlC HACTO.
flulr4Mrl TITIIUaMI4It 6eCCne,4HO
BbIMeDnLIBMeCTeC nLIHO3aBpaMr.rB KoHue MeJIoBoro nephoaa.
Blxo4rl1
Hacrotlul{e BeepoxBocrble nruubr Ha nport)KeHLflt MtIJUlr.lOHOB,'IeTC)'tUeCTBOBarr.I
O.4HOBpeMeHHO
C
3TI{MI4nI{Ho3aBpoBbIMI4nepHarblMtr? [4 sogHuKnl4 ot raKID(-To r4cxonHblx apxo3aBpoMopO (noAsacc npecMbrKaIoulxxc-g, xapaKTepHblx !,1q Ha.I:L'Ia Me3o3oq) 3a.qonro Ao
rlor'IereB[r,rx AnHo3aBpoB? lloAo6Hoe Morno npor,r3oriT].{B
KoHue rplracoBoro [epr{ona (oKono 220 luu ,rer Ha:al).
KayAunrepuKc
(Caudipteryx
zouiJi et al., 1998)
MenaKurag
ug DaHHefo
KTepOnOAHUM
oTHOCTTCS
AsHd)aApaM,
yveHuecwlralof efo
HO'reKotopble
yfparu\uei nonernfu\ei,
An KayAnfiepuxcoBxapaKrepHbl
He6onbuuenepbgHaxaocfe
u xo{Ilaxnepea{r4xKoBeq'ocrert
(roxaga u WacHuMncrper(a',t ),
YMtoruxxayAunrepuKcoB
Bapnw$oi norocru coxpaHuttch
cxotne ug racTDonrroB
(Kpacnas
crpenQ); c yEerrleHueM
o u noKa3ahuBaeprycnpaaa,
Y ,'}/€xotbop{uca(B4epry)
(4HrcY)
u xottov$tycoqHuca
xo|T' (noKaga cuH'MncfpenxaMu)
Halanulax Kpbrnbe8
3aruyu Hapyxy,
\fo Hecflwai4o: oEu,cxopeeacero,
flpeafla3Haqanucb M9 f oro,
'1To6H
Uenrqrbcsga aerKr,
(10orous ruuru
xuraicxorc naneoHroronll, Xoy,)
{
qenun 25
Towa
CBet4eHHui
KoHQy4uycop
uc
(Confuciusunissanctus
Houet al., 1995)HaxoAoK
oAflat3 nep9bxceflcauuoHHbu
paHHeMenoBbu
nTn4
B npoBu{tluutlroH,H, KHP,
TenepbonucaHo6 auAoa.
,oHrupocrpaBnc
(LongircstravishaniHouel al., 2003)
rn fpvnu o$anTuopHncoaux
nTu4.
PasMepovco cKBopqa,
c yryufleflsv foflxx$ upaoM,
KoHsut(
Koroporo6bn BoopWeH
MetKtMugy6awu,sro, aepoflTo,
nogBonsto aHraduBarb yKpury n Ao6bwy,
HaAexuoyAepxr8aqee,
ToMy ecrr, KocBeHHbtenoKa3areJllcrBa - HzxoAKLIrIo3.tIHe- 3ToM pefl.roHe ri3BecrHr,rcneurra;rr4craMeue c 1920-x roTpr4acoBbx14paHHeropcKl{xMiueHbKr.{xnTr.rqltD(cr'IeaoBB aon. flpexne rav uaxoAl4,'Il4B 6onbuoM Ko,.rt,t.lecrBeronbpbl6, uacexour,x u pacteHuq. Ho n xouue
l0xHofi AMeplrKe, Aopuxe u Eepone. flrnvbrlx )KecKeJre- Ko trcKonaeMbD(
ToB A.lrqrex uujurrIonolenaii MI'I He 3HaeM.O,{gaxo eue
XX s. Heoxl4naHHo o6napy,,rcl,ru rrrl4u I{ orepeHHl'lx AxHe 66L[ot3BecrHo u 06 ltr nptlc]TcrBl,IuB Ho3aBpoB.Cpe,[I4nepBbl\ gro l,I Hacro-srur4eBeepoxBocrble,
coBceMHeAaBHo
orjtoxeHl,Itx paHHero Mera. Haxo,u.r,ru roJIbKo cJIe.[bI LI 143HaHTlropHr,rcbr,lr rou$yuuycopulrcbr, 14errre HecKo;rr,6o,rbuloe Ko,u4qecrBo nep6eB, qro [o3Bor.sro HaM }?(e
KO.4plTr.rxorneJrbHbrxpolloB nepHaTbx, KoTopr,rx)qeHr,re
O HCI43BeCTHOH
SBOJIIOUIIIinepHarbrx Ha He voryT [oKa orHecTu Hl4 K otrHot414] I43BeCTHbtX
IaBHO TOBOpI,ITb
l4]{
npoTflxeHl4l4, no MeHb[IeI.IMepe, MeloBoro nepllo.qa.
fpyfln. A noqrH Bce ynoMrH]Tble olepeHHbre.qr.rHo3aBpbl
Ilo orle,'rbHbrM HaxoAKaMr3BecrHbr v. npyt],1.enuHut|
onI{caH},Ino MarepnarlaMl,t: JI-goHtIua.Tenepl xe mr HanTrrrl, KOTOpbIenpll BHr4MaT€JILHOM
LICCJIeAOBa- llLtII.I B paHHeMe,[OBbrX
.4pgBHI,IX
],I tralKe ]OpCKIt( OTnOXeHTUXI,I B
Hx c lH:lHTl4opH
xcaun. uu c xou$yHllu He)tsq3btBarcTcr
aplrrD( lpoBr,rHu]ux flolHe6eqroii, Kcrarr4, KpoMe pa3BeepOXBOCTbIMI,I.
noo6pa:usx nepHarux, e eroli nponlrHuuu o6nappreuu
ullycopHl4crMH, HI4C HaCTO.SIULIMI4
quep UbI, nTepo3aBpbr,
3Bojllour{t neJ'IaJIaMHo)KecrBoIlorlbtroK nonBbD(oAI,IT,
Her.I3BeCTHLIe
MJIeKOnI4TalOllIl4e,
qepenaxx, aMor46r{a,paluoo6pa:Hue pu6sr,
HflTbpeflTuJruilvnx nmoMros s He6o. llo pasHr,nanpr,rvuAI4Ho3aBpr,r,
HaM 6o,' ,ul4Hcrgo orrbrroBTepnero Heyraqy u 3aBepua- MaccaHaceKoMr,D(r4 6orarr,re Marepr4anbrrIo Onope, B ToM
qucne ApeBHefirrr4euBerKoBr,repacreHutr. Bcero u: ,ll-florTocbBbIMlIpaHI4eM.Tolr,xo oeepoxnocrbre, B KoHIre KoHltoB. ttull4 Mo[ftIylo BcnbtuKy ara[Tl4BHoi,ipu]L4aut4|t]I
HI,IHaJD(eonricaHo 6o,ree 30 sutros nrr4u, croJrbKoxe Ar4ocBor{Jrx Bo3ayrxH}.rocpelly Bo Bcex ee qpyc:rx. Bbrxo,qlrr, HO3aBpOB
U 0 Br.lqOBMr'IeKOrImarctUID(.
3BoJInuI4q,4eHcrByerHe KaK 3KoHoMHaJI
xo3tilKa, a KaK
3auevare;rlHo, qro MHofI4e )G.IBorHbIe npe,rcraBJIeHLI
pacroqr.rrenhHeriuajr
TaM He npocTo cKeJIeTaMI,l,
a eIIe
oTnerlaTKaMxMflrKIt(
Oama3epKa.
TKaHerl,HapyxHbrx[oKpoBoB(Koxa,.{elIlyq, uepcrb, oneCOKPOBI,IIIIA
peHI.Ie),BHyrpeHHr4xopraHoB 14A:DKecolep)o4MhrM r,rxru.rIIPOBI4HIIIIII JI.flOHI,IH
ueBapr4TenbHoficr4creuu. Tax, Ha Mecre )€,ry!KoB y KayEorblrrHcrBo ceHcauuoHHlx naJIeoHToroMqecKID(orrr,rrrrepHKcoB (Caudipteryx), orepeHHbD( .4r4Ho3aBpoBLr3
Kpbrrr.rftnocre,qHlx rer cBs3aHbrc npowruqueri Jlaounu
ceMericrBaoBupanropul, r.icaneopHr.tca(Sapeomis), apezHa ceBepo-BocroKeKrraq. Melogtre vcclpHaxox.qeH[q B Het muull He.flcHbx po.{crBeHH6tx cBq3efr, coxpaHtUtrrcb
cKoljTeHr4sracrpojMToB(MoTCO(KaMeIKOB),CnOCO6CTpacTHpaHr,ro
pacflflenbHoti nHtuI,I.B nonocTr4
BOBaBrrrD(
pra y.rrHopHr.{ca
(Yanomis),rpeBHeftBeepoxBocroft
murIr,I, Hafi.{eHbrocrarxr,r pr,r6r,r, y cnHo3aBponrepr,rKca
(Sinosauropteryx),
ne6onuloro x,txlHoro,{rrHo3aBpa,KOCTr.r
MJreKorrr{ftUoqero,
peneHoa y MjreKonr4Taroqero
- ouarxvt guuo:aaprara.Tarcru
uawyca(Repenomamus)
o6pasou, nrraficrc.re 3axopoHeHrrrno3BoJrtrorrro3Harl
6uory srorl vacru cBeraroro BpeMeHr,r
Bo BceMlfioroo6pa3ur4,aratc e aKoJror[qecKl.Ie
oco6ennocnt orAeJlbHbx
eenpeAcraBrrenerl.HassaHaoHa6romrl.llxexo.rm.
IeonoM.recK,i Bo3pacreeornoxeHrrfi, ycrauonrennsft
rro r,r3oTonzrM
aproHa,ypaHar4 cBt4HUa,OnpeaenqeTcfl
B
110-130v,rx ler na3a,q.
OopMr4poBanracb
oHr.rB npecHoBO4{ED(
O3epax
r4npruemron@(K HI,[MpycnaxpeKI.Iaelrbrax. HgsecrHo:no.{o6ur,reorroxeHr4s pacnpocrpaHeHbr
6
na obrunpuoir reppr.rropr,ruBo MHofr.D(vactn< Krrat,
Monro,rnu, ua rore Cn6rpu, a Kopeeu -flnoHr,u.Ilouelry
xe o6uupHr,rMrralleomoJroruFlecKr,rM
6oratctsoM mnu.raercsrortxo ,lltroHun?.{elo n rou, vro B 3ToMperroHe
2,0
fi
24,6
r.i
65
d
144
I
))
SAURIURAE
.\q
B paHHeMeJIOBOeBpeMq npoqBjltjlacb cTIJIbHaJIBynKaHI,IqecKar aKTr.tBHocrL, flepuoAr4qecKre
rfBepxeHnJr c MotuHBIMI4 BbI6pocaMI4 IIenJIa L B],1{eJ.IeHI4qMLtsJoBl,rrbx ra:}oB
rybr,utr.rBce )c,rBoe, u rroA cJroqMrrrerna B o3epHbx ocalKax oKa3r,rBiurlrcb3axopoHeHHbrMr4
rlenrte xcanornrre. HanpLruep, coopano unoro coreH, rzDKerbrc.f,rr3K3eMfli'rqpoB
TaK Ha3r,rBaeMoro<(cBrtqeHHoro ron$lqrycopnr.rca,>
(Confuciusomis sancfiis). llpasaa, roBopcr, rrTo 6o.nr,l1anCTBOI,I3HrD(pa3OIIutOCbno qacTHtrM KoJ'L'IeKuIgM.
*f{toHD
9BOJIrOUr4OHHbrrl
Cxe&apoqcrBeHbrxorHoueHuirepofloA4uxAuHooaapoa
u pasuodpasuux nepuatux.Ouanoxasusaer$tmxecraeHlocfb
floflufoKnofonKoBapxutaBpouopqocBoufbEoSAwHyncpeay,
TonbxooAflarc HnxMn coBpeue{HuxHeoryncoa$xnruu
ycneuHo.
SaBepwunacb
IIo Harxeft nrnore3e, piBnr4qHbrenepHarble Ha nporqxeHI{L AeCflTKOB
MI4JUII4OHOB
JIeT3BOJTIOUI4OHI,IDOBZUtrI
naparueJrbHo,6ep.s Ha,ia,'tocpe.ai4pa3JIl{qHbD(rp)mn perrM,ri (KoHe*ro, Mbr Her.r36e)cro ylpo laeM 3Bollour4oHnblli cueHapuft, o[ycKas Becr,KoMrureKc0aKDrqecraD(.qoKa3arenbcrB.yxe o[I},.6nxxoBaHlrbtrTB cneunarrbHr,D(HalqHtD( 'Ipylax, Ho cTapaeMcqKOppeKTHoIIepe.{aTLc}Tb rI4rrorerr.r.recKoro npoqecca). Bce us.noxennoe noAKperunercq ralo(e .4aHHBIMr,r
r43 Apyrux o6racrerl rrajreolrroJrofvu, BeIb He mjrhKo nepHaTbre, Ho r4 apyfr{e ocHoBHbre
nfiecro.D( Ha''KAlexcarupa llonouapeuxo (lla.neomolorwrccKlzi4 urrcr ryr mr. A.A. Eopucnxa PAH). I4 aaxe n
pacrxrenr,HoM Mxpe, rar loxa:a,r n 1989 r eue oAranualr
corpyrHr{K, IoKrop reororo-MuHepalorravecrccx nayr BarerrruH Kpacr,r,ros, orrbrroB crarr, us npoanruocnepuon*
uBerKoBbrMxpacrenulun, 6o.mlnaucmo Koropr,D(oKpyxaer Hac 14cerorHq, 66uro, no MeHbuefi Mepe, rrrecrb.
Iogo6Hyo Kapr4rry 3Bonlouuu uori xonrera flououapeHKo o6pa3Ho Ha3BzuI3Bo;uout{oHgnu <,tagottot,t>.Ha
ICIaCCbI nO3BOHOT{HbD( SBOJIIOU}iOHI,IpOBaIJII,I nO CXOAHOMy
HeMO.TIHOBpeMeHHO
r.rnapainelrbHo .4plT ap).T]'pa3Br,rBaeTcueHapr{rc.
c.gMHoxecTBooTIeIbHbIX <(CTe6eI6KOB>.
A I{hI .4O6aBItT{,
Erqe s 1970-xroAax corpyAHr,rKoM
Harrero r,rHcrr,tr!'ra .no oonhmHHcrBo u3 HI{x <<BbIXaru,IBzlIor>
gKoJIoIIrIecKI.Ie
JleoungouThrapranontru
(axagerr.rux
c 1981r.) 6nro nor.r3BoJrroulroHHr,reMexama:lmr. 14ronr,ro HeKoroplte sBoKa3aHono MeHbrreil uepe 7 nonurox pemrrrr.rfi crarb
IKlIuoHHble <(cTeOeJIbKI4D
, HaxoAqlIJ,recao6U,tHOHa xpan
MJIeKOnI,ITaIOII,IMI4, HO Lt3 H]D( JII,{tXb O4{a I4JII,IABe yBeH_
3BojrroUr.roHr,rp''roueronpocTpaHcTBa,coxpitHflroTcs, Bbrrr:rnr4cr,ycnexoM. Ha npornxeuuu MHorr4xMr4lrJrr4oHoB3peBiuol,4aror <MereJrKyceMJrHrr4npololD(aror.{a,BHerZneTnapuuureffHo cJ,.ulecTBoBalo
HecKonLKo
SBoJrrourroH- uee pa3BHrxe.
HbIX ,'II4HU' MJIEKOIII4TAIOUIIX, I.I3 KOTOPbX AO HAIIID(
Ho novelry xe, x npuMep)1 gHaHTr.iopHr.tcbr
Br,rMepJrr4,
a
aHeri,KaKnoKa3ara 2007r corpy4nraKHarneror.tHcrr.try- Hacro.suHe Beepo)GocTHenTxtFr npoaoJD{c4jtr,Ipa:ar.nae?
Ta,aorcop 6ltonorlfiecrcrx nayx A.nercart[p Ar4axanrH,
Bo:uorcro, noroMy, qro sHaHTr4opHr4chlnoroponr{Jtr4cr,
.qo)Kl4lrr,I To.rIbKo TpI{: ruIaueHTapHble, cyMqaTLIe 14_gtlue_
crarr, rrruuaMu, Mu snaeu cKeJlerrrKr.rrD( gM6pr,roHoBH3
K'rall],tuue.ConracHor.rccre,{oBaHr,r.sM
axageuuxa Suraornoxeruii BepxHero Me;ra Monrorum Bo3pacroM oKono
:rltu Bopo6reaoft(I{ncrury'r npo6leu sKoJror}trlr,rgBo. o70 umr.ner Tax ao1 lxKcKe;rer noJrHocrbro$opulporancx
A.H. CenepqoaaPAH), npoao4unlruucr a 1970- yxe B fftue. A r.D([TeHur,r, oqeBqAHo, Br,xol]urrr Ha cBeT
Uul.rl.rlvr.
1990-x roaax, pr,6oo6pasr*le HeorHoKparHorrBrr:urr.rcb a6conrorHori xonlrer:i a:poc-nrx oco6eii. I4M ocraBa;roc;
nrdrru na cyury.O4raKoHerojft,Korro3BoHo,{HbrM
cBoicT- JIlflUb .4OpaCTLI
IO nOnHbX pa3MepOB,nplFIeM pocJII.IoHI4
BeHr{brraKr,re<<ycrpeMreHr4f,,r.
Crarr, aprpono4avr.r(v,re- Bcro cBororocJretryroulro )casrr. Y Hacrorn[,D( Beepo)Go-
HxcroHonrMu) craparIucbpa3r 4trHbre6ecnosaouovnr,re,
qro orpiDKeHon pa6oraxloclegnr.x ler gorropa 6uolo-
* IlpoaHruocnepMbt - ro/'roceMeHHbtepacreHr,tq
c orAenhEbtMl,
3neMeBTaMruBerKoBx(npw. ped.).
Omeqamxfiuqbefo ctreAa
(Plesionis pilulatusHitchcock,1858)
,t3 HUXHerO9CKUXOTrO,(eHUrt nOrbl,J,/l/t,
CneAun cne4o8,He
Aopox(n
MerKnxnfuu t3 EepxBefpracoBbtx
orroxevun Apre{rr{u
(Menxopn gp,, 2002),
cTSXITI{II nTeHUbI,KaK I,I B HiUIle BpeM_S
, RburyIl]tqnl,{qbn3
rliu c erue HanonoBnry xpqrxeBbl\4cKergroM. Sarev oH
ouenr, 6ucrpo, y 6olr,uruHcrsa sa 2-4 Mec.f,qa,norHocrbro
'oKocTeHeBirrI,r npeKpar{an AanbHerl ll,rri pocr. Tarcav o6pa3OM, 3HaHfl,IOpHHCITI IOqBItr'II4Cb I,l3 SL I )DKe CIO)C4BIXl.tMI,ICf nepHaTr,IMI4 I4 B nOCJreIrOnIeM llulu no IITI{tIbeMy
IIyTr4, nOpOlI, BepOtTHO, He .4OCTItraJrBCeXAO:UOXrrOCteii,
KOTOpHe npe.{ocraBls,'r r{M nojreT.
Hacro. uue xe nrlrqu r nocrau6puoHaibHbrri nepr4o.u
obrcrpo,(ocrr,rra,,rr4coBepueHcrBa neryr{oB, coxpaH.s.sero
Ha nporflKeHr{r4 Bcefi )o.r3Hr,r.Moxer 6brr,, 3To r,r craJro
ocHoBHofr nprur.rHofi, no Koroporl 3HaHTuopHr.rcbtnponrpanr.rBo3Ayrrfioe lpocrpaHcrBo Beepotoocrr,ru? He.{agso
gaun 6r,lta onncaga yHllKzrlIbHasHztxoAKaoKaMeHeBIrIero
rrrr.+ ,ero Mo3ra r,rs ceHoMaHcKr,D(ornoxeH[rl (Bo3Dacr
oKono 9J MnHner) Bo.nrorpaacrofto6lacru. Cneqla,rucr
no 3}^reHr4lo
UeHTpurbHoA
HepBHoi cr4cTeMbr
xl4BoTHblx,
4orrop 6raorornuecroa Hayr<Ceprefi CaBenbeB(I4Hcrr..rryr
MopQonon4r4.renoBexaPAMH) cvrrraer: B gToMMo3re m3a noaBIDKHOCTT,,
I.IHTeJUIeKT
ae"ilbt,oTBeTcTBeHHbIe
I,I T.A.,
6buru MeHeepa3Br,rrr,r,qeM y coBpeMeHHl,xmuu. JIo xocBEHHbIM .4AHHbIM, TAKOIZ MO3T MOT NPI.'HAIUIEXATI,
3HAIITII-
opHrlqrM.He n erou nra6l,ua enle oAHanprrr4Ha r,D(KoHtg4oeHrHoro
nporrpuua uacroruutv nmqav?
K{K OHI4 TIOJIETEIIII?
Paueecvraranocr,qro npoucxoxleHr.{enepa u nonera
KaKTaKoBoroHepa3pbrBHo
crr:auu. Tenepl, roc.tre orpitiurr.TrHbx
KpbrTHq
onepeHHr,xTeponollHbxIr4Ho3aBpoB
u pa3Hoo6pa3HbD(
npeeHrD(nr[u m arori t-t4fl ore3btnpl,IxoBtxoaut npuo6pereuue
nwrcr orKa3arbca.
nepoBoronorpona 6r,rro o6yoroueuo gpl,nruu o6crorre.rrbcrBaMlt.
Bo:uorcro, Ha nepBbx nopax oH nMen rerrJrcarr1rtnryrc
Oynruurc rtrr4 npr{Kpr,rBiurero oonalareneri or xecrKoro
ynbrpa$noneroBoro co.:lreqgoro ctera. Ha Koponco( MJrrKI4xnoKpoBHbD(
nepbfl He norernltb. Toraa orxyaa e:rJMcb xecrrore u,urr,rHHbrenepbr Kpr,un ea u ruocra? Ilpegroraraer€q, qTOnepBl,ru{oe yIII4HeHIIe u yBeruqeHlre I{)(
pa3MepoBy npero(oB nTI4rIr{ JreTarorlrD(,quHo3aBpoB
6blj'Io
Bhr3BaHooopMr,rpoBaHr4eMyKpauabllr4( crp},r(Tlp, cBr3aHHr,x c 6paqHbrMnreMoHcrpaur.r-sMu.
Ho rar sce-raK4 oHrl no:rere;u?.{o ctx nop B sroM rrnaHe KoHKlpr4poBa;rr4nBe fr,tnore3br. flo o4Hoft, <4peaecuoii>, ooo:Havaelrofi uanpar,reHneu <,cBepxy
BHr43>,
nepBLIeI]O,leTbrCoBepllln]IncL Ha cTa4lrl4,[peBecHbD(apxo3aBpoMopOHLD( npeAKoB rrepHarbD(, KompBre ns6zpa.nract
BBepx Ha .{epeBbfl, o6>sarHgac rD( nepe.u{r4MlrnanaMr4j a
3aTeMCTaJIU
CnpbIII,IBaTbBHI43,nOCJIeqeIO U nO:rerC'II4.fIO
APYrolt, <,Ha3eMnofi>,TecHo cBcaaHHoftc npolrcxoxqeHr,reM ||THu or ,trl.rHo3urBpoB.
BeKrop 6r,u np]Tr4M- <cHl43y
BBepx>: oHrl 6exwtu-6exa:l*t, sce 6ucrpee u 6Hcrpee,
gro
rloAnpblrHynu I,r,HaKoHerLrroJrsreJrlr.B o6oM c.l4,nrae
6run-r 4aluorue npe4rar - 6 ne4a ,Hr,re,KaKMbrrD{Ha36rB:IeM,nepe.4BI{raBIIIleCqTOnbKoHa 3a{HID( Hoftlx, COCBO6o.{Hul',tr nepe,rlHr{MrrKoHeqHocrqM, ocBo6ox4e*rbrw
or OyHrarxx oropr,r. Ho o6e rnnoresH ocraBJuurr.rMHoro
BonpocoB u HeyBs3oK,He IIo3BoJI'BIII'( npLtHJITbID(B rII4croM Br4re. Hanpr,ruep, y apxeonrepr.rKca,3Har{Tr,ropHr.rca!
xos$lr[rycopnnca
Korrr,r Ha nepeAHt,l( nanax (rpurn<)
rroqeMy-To 3ilrlryrbr uaplu<y. Kar npu raKoil opueHTaur r
Moxc{o o6)Gar6rBar6 craolr? fl,rr eroro oHx .qoJDic{bt6r,rrb
3arHyrbr BH}rrpb,qro6br rlerlficrr,cr 3a crBon.
CoBMecrHo c KalrAr4lamM 6r,ronolfiecrc,D( Ha]'KI,IropeM
EorlaHosrrer.r (llHcrnryr 3ooJrornr.rrlM. H.I,I. Illua,rlra-
+
IlocneAoaarenbnocrb
runorerurecxuxcraAnho1pereHnsnorera Hacroquluwtn
flTmlawu:
I - arneAarbHHlHa3eMHHi
apxosaBpoMopO;
ll - Bog{t,i//'o9e///ue
aHrgoAaKmnrny apxo:Ja'pofiopo{oronpeAKa
Hacroflquxnruu:
lll - 3anpbrrBaHreHaHnntre aerRnAepeBbe'u KycroB;
Iv HaAexag nocaAKa
HaHacectaxnptt oxolqarerblor OopulrpolanuualugoAaKTun
peayKtluuMuHHoroxBoera;
tt u HasanbHo,
Vn Vl- BogH$KHoBeHne
nepbeBc c,MwerpuqnbrwtoflaxarawuHaAucranb\ux cerue{tax
nepeA4uxKo,/'lev,Hocfefi
u xaocragte 6pauauxAeMocrpaqni;
Vll- OopMupoEaHue
acuuwerpnqq*xagpo4$Hawuqecgrx
nepbeaHa xpb,rbf,xi,peAytl]lrl MuHHoroxlocra;
Vlll- nepexo4KHacroeqevyuauwew nonery,
XyAoxHuK
O, Opexo'a-Coxoro'a(nopeKo\crpyKquu
E. Kypo,lxu{a,2OOZr.)
9u6puot euaaruopnucoaoi nfii qu,
ornpenapupoBaHE
u rt rc rc KonaeMoro srtqa
no3AHe
Men oaoro BoW cr a (Mouronuq),
Owetnneoauguo:xocru KpbrrbeB,
nonawun tepen6unu y uero
we nonflocTbpoKocre eawu$u,
6eaxpn4eauxauaaox,
xapaKfepHbtx
1TU4.
Mf, HacTogt4ux
Bce Bbrue H Bbrrxe. flp[qeM nepBHe HaJIe)Go Aep)<aJl.icb
.weHaHAH yKpar,rHu) uaun pa:pa6oraHa HoBaJrKoMnpoMr,IccHarIn4nore3a [Ipol4cxoxleHl4{ no.nera. K,tnqeguv
Ha BeTBEX C nOMO[IbrO CBOIfi aHI43OIaKTrUt HbD( Ian, a
BTopbIe noMoraJII{ ce6e ['rr,rHHLIMI4 IIaJIbuaMI4 KpbuILeB c
OaKropoM nocne 6r4ner:ulr,Hocrl.t MLI cqrraeM crpoeHl{e
-{arrbrnrr4u r.rreporoAHbrx .{r4Ho3aBpoB.Yxe y caurx nep3afH]/TbIMI.I HappKy KOTT.SMLI.
paHHeMeJIOBBD(
BbIXI43BeCTHbD(
HaCTO_flrUlD(
mI4U 3a,[Hq_{
,[rrx vero xe nouaro6z-nr,rcr 4epeer,alr reM, r.rApyrHM? B
,Tarra6r,na ycrpoeHa no aH[3o.4aKTrUrbHoMy
rr,r[y: Tpr,r[enepB),ro oqepeab, He.rrJurroro, .rro6ri HaJ ir6cs rerarb.
pe.4HI4(ee nzrnbua HanpaBJreHbrBnepea, a nepBbrrl BHITIlorer na,{aficq JD(erloroM, KilK cJIeAcrBI4eocBoeHvs HaIpeHHI,IttnOIIHOCTI'I,O
IpOTI4BOnOCTaBJIeH
I4MI,I HaIIeJIeHHa3eMHoro rpyca rcr:nu. Moxno npe.unonararb, qrc TyIa
:ag. Kctarr-t, xotl cKeneroBmIrII B Tpl4aceu rcpe HI4Ico Ao
oun autu sa6nparsct B crpeMileHl4u ocBoI4TLHoBr,reKopcI4Xnop He Hauen, omeqaTKl4ID(CJIeAOB
h3 IO3AHeIOTpH- MoBr,repeclpcbr. Vbtu yirru or Ha3eMHbrx)orrIHr4KoB Bo
aca ApreHTriHhr H paHHeir l.ophrAopurct u Eeponr,r noxaBpeMJrHoqeBoK.l1,rr.rvro6u ycrpar,rBarr,TaMrHe3.4a,crpa3bIBZOTLIMeHHOTaKOeCTpOeHUe
naIIbL
XYS TEM CAMbIM CBOI' ICiIAIKI,T fi{II U NOTOMCTBO OIUITI, XC OT
,{aree. Y caMbx p:rHHr,rx3HaKoMhD(HaM Hacroqrrlr4x )fl{rr1Hr,rKoB,
I,Lur,t
^4ulroro, 4pyroro r{ TperberoBMecre.
nruu I,I3 HIDKHeMeJTOBLD(
orroxeHl.Iii xBocr 6rut ycrpoen
VIuen xoporxuft. o6rer.JeHurriixBocr u nerKr4rzcKe,'rer,
HacToqlque mUUbI, CITCKaCCL'nepBoHarIilJILHO C AepeBbeB
).xe Beepooopa3Ho - KoporK,rfi orlen rro3BoHoqHr4Kac
Koporlc{M rlldrocrr4jreM (ptl cpocutxcs nocjleAHr{x )GocBHI43, nOpXilS 3aqaTKZIMr.rOIIepeHHLD( KpHnb€B, B KoHue
rorlx rosaouxoo), Ha KoTopoMBeepoMcr44enr4nepbq. KOHUOBNOJIETC]II-IHACTO'IIUI,IMMA YII,IM TOICTOM. O[Erlro 3To I4M AaBaro? ,llanaMlr c raIC4M pacrroJro)KeHr4eM peHHr,Ie
.4IIHO3aBpbr, XOTSI,I IIOtryqI,IJIl4 .d/'II4HHbIenepb_fl Ha
nallbueB oHI,I MorJl,I Ha.4e)clo o6xBarblBarr BerKr414yrepKpblJlbfi, <(BbIpaCTI,U,I> TaKI4e Xe nepbq Ha 344Ht{X HOIaX,
)o{Bar},cc Ha HID(, He 6a,raHcupya glunnr,Itlr xsocroM, 14 Hacroruerororera. cKopeeacero.le npno6perw,\ort A
nocreneHHooH I4cqe:,t.x. ue 6rmo ueo6xo.ql,IMocrvB rtocTaJItl,4oBoJ'IbHo
<<TUIaHepUCTZIMI'I>,
COBepIIIeHHLIMI,I
no6HoM 3a,qHeMoaraHcrrpe, KaKoBr,rMoH cJry)c.tll apxeonTax qto ocra,rocr, roxrarr,ct rollr,Ko xorq 6r,I o.qHofi Harepl{KcaM I4 onepeHHbrMTeponoAHr,rM.4xHo3aBpaM.OHr4 xo.uc4 Hacrosuei{ rITITtlc4 c aHI,I3o.4aIcI4nLHorinanoit, c
He Mornr.rrBep.4o,4ep)Karbcr Ha BerBrrx. llepntrfi naneq y
Beepoo6pa3HbrM)GocToMB lopcKl4x, a erue nr{rre B rro3lHI4XHI{KOrAaHe,{OCTI,IIaITTOJIHOCTbIO
npOT}IBOIIOCTaB-Herpr4acoBhx orroxeHnsx. A oHr.r6hLlH. flpocro go cr.x
J'reHHorono;roxeHnr, fIo3ToMy rrM nprD(ollrnocb yrepnop B cnny MHoDD(nprlrrxH HaM erue He no[anr4cr,. BeAr,
xr4Barr,c{ Ha BerBflx, 6alaucnpyx AJTITHH;TM
xBocroM. I4
coBceMHeaaBHoMbI noqTI,IHllqero He 3HaJIHX OpaHHeMeHa AepeBbr no crBonaM oHrr He Mornri B:6lrparmt, o6xaaJIoBoM3Tane B r.rcropr4umr{q. He npocro se gnana. KoeTbIBa[ ID( IIepeAHI4MI{.[anaMI.t-KpbuIb_{MI4,
nocKoJILKy KTo r,r3crreurrarr4croBAaJKeHe Bepr.r[, rrro ]DKerorAa 6r,uII,I
KOrTr4Ha n:Urr,u:rx6LrJrr.r3arHyrhr Hapyxy. A 4.rurvero xe
HacTotlulle Beepo)GocTLIe,
Tofla CIIDKI4JIL{
opI4eHTLrpoBaHHbIe
raKr.rM o6pa3oM Korrn? Mu nolaraenr, pla roro, vro6u ynepxr4Barr,cr 3a oKnccne,4oBaHuenoMepxaHo rpaHroM P@@U07-04-00306.
p)rKzouxe BeTKynpx HeHa.aexHofr
onope Ha 3a,aHxenaIIbI - BeALLIx naJlbubl He oOxBarbIB:uII{BerKy IIoJIHocrbIo,
Onaeruu: y caM;rx p:rHHI4x Hacro-{rlrl( BeepoxBocrbx
muu, xoT.sKonI-I Ha naJIbII:x KpbL'rb€BeIUe COXpaHglIIICb,
oHI4 6bulu )xe MaJIeHsKI.IMI4
I4 noqrll rpqMbIMH - He 3aIIIITLIMIL
A KaKxe roua 3Tr4paHHr4enrr,rrlbr 14Tepono,rlHbre.qr.rHo3aBpbr,cTpeMr,rBrruecqnoneTeTl,,B36r,rpiu4cL Ha.{epeBB.s?
Bepo.arno, sanpuruBa;r Ha HTDKHT{e
BerKr,r}r nepe^qBnra;rcb
@omo aemopa