Henry6LA7 (H6LAALL) Name:_____________________________________________ Date:________________________ 1. Identify the compound sentence. A. Tyla and Jamar have studied hard for the test. B. Jamar failed the test and got mad at Tyla for passing. C. Tyla and Jamar have studied hard and will do well on the test. D. Tyla and Jamar took the test, but they didn't do as well as expected. 1 Henry6LA7 (H6LAALL) Please read the selection below and then answer the questions that follow. A Horse Named Lightning The next thing the boy knew, he was hurtling through the air like a white-hot missile, landing in the dirt with an explosive thud. “I told you, son, no one can ride that wild horse,” said the grizzly-bearded old man with a gap-toothed grin. “He’s untamable. That’s why they call him Lightning.” The old stable foreman spit on the ground and shuffled away chuckling. Kurt picked himself up and brushed the dirt off his jeans. His only injury was his pride. Then the twelve-year-old watched as the mahogany-colored stallion pranced defiantly around the corral, its saddle crooked, and its reins dragging on the ground. Kurt looked at the horse and thought, “I’ll ride you yet, Lightning.” Kurt was spending the summer on his uncle’s horse ranch in western Iowa. His parents had thought a few months of open skies and endless horizons would be good for the rebellious boy. Kurt had few friends at school and there had been some inappropriate incidents that had landed him in the office of the counselor, who said the boy just needed to build self-confidence. Now, here he was, isolated in the middle of this dismal place, with nothing for miles but hay fields, hills, and a distant apple orchard. Kurt’s uncle Bob intended to sell Lightning to the first buyer foolish enough to purchase the unrideable horse. To Kurt, that sounded like a challenge, and he was never one to back down from a fight. Kurt spent the next week helping Mr. Stedman groom the horses by brushing them down and combing their tails and manes each day. He was also responsible for raking out the stables and supplying the horses with plenty of hay, oats, and water. Most of the two dozen horses accepted their daily grooming with a privileged indifference, like movie stars fending off irritating autograph hounds. But Lightning was different. He stood calmly while being groomed, occasionally snorting and gently stomping a hoof on the sawdust floor of the stable. He even accepted a saddle and bridle with a dignified resignation. However, this was a charade – a trap set for the uninitiated. As soon as he was mounted, Lightning would begin to buck and bray until the rider was dispatched to the ground. 2 Henry6LA7 (H6LAALL) Over the following month, Kurt tried several times to mount the wild stallion. He would put a foot cautiously in the stirrup, hold the reins gently, and then reach up to the saddle horn, bounding upwards onto the saddle. Immediately, he would find himself astride an earthquake that heaved and thrust as he hung on courageously. “I told you, son,” the old foreman would invariably chortle, as Kurt lay crumpled on the soft earth of the corral, “he can’t be ridden. You’re just wasting your time.” This only made Kurt more determined. It was early afternoon in late July when Kurt tried yet again to mount the defiant horse, as Mr. Stedman watched with obvious amusement. “Okay, buddy,” said Kurt, warily approaching the stallion, “let’s try this one more time.” Kurt slowly put a foot in the stirrup and slung himself up and over the saddle. Suddenly, Lightning erupted into a fit of kicks, rearing back violently and snorting angrily. “Steady, Lightning!’’ Kurt shouted as he gripped the saddle horn and pulled back on the reins. Suddenly, the massive beast charged toward the fence where Mr. Stedman stood. “No, Lightning!” Kurt shouted as the foreman threw himself on the ground just as the horse bounded over the railing. Lightning galloped feverishly through the pasture toward a distant grove of trees. Kurt leaned forward and wrapped an arm around the stallion’s heaving neck, holding on with every ounce of strength. Then it hit Kurt: The horse was racing straight for the trees. Kurt had heard that wild horses sometimes knocked unwanted riders off their backs by running under low tree branches. “Whoa, Lightning!” Kurt bellowed as he heaved back the reins. But the horse kept galloping. Kurt knew that leaping from a runaway horse was dangerous, but he wondered whether injury might be preferable to the fate that awaited him. Kurt shouted and leaned in low against the horse as it barreled toward the trees. Suddenly, just moments before impact, Lightning halted, hurling the boy forward in the saddle. Realizing he was unhurt, Kurt cautiously raised himself up and saw that Lightning was peacefully eating an apple from a low-hanging branch. Kurt shook his head and laughed with a shudder of relief. “That’s what you wanted! Apples!” He heard Mr. Stedman shouting as he ran frantically through the grass, hobbling as fast as his exhausted legs would carry him. Kurt waved to the foreman to signal he was unharmed. During the weeks that followed, Kurt began to pick apples to entice and reward Lightning. Soon the horse 3 Henry6LA7 (H6LAALL) began following the boy around the stable yard like a two-ton dog. Kurt would hold out an apple, cautiously mount the horse, then lean forward and feed the horse the crisp red fruit. Kurt would sometimes set an apple at the far end of the corral, saddle up, and then guide the horse to the waiting treat. All the while, Mr. Stedman watched the boy train Lightning with growing admiration. By summer’s end, Kurt and Lightning were circling the corral like a one-horse parade. On Kurt’s last day at the ranch, Mr. Stedman patted the boy on the back and said, “A horse knows if you’re afraid, son. And you weren’t. You’ve done real good.” Kurt’s uncle promised not to sell Lightning. Instead, he invited Kurt to come back to the ranch the following summer to work with Lightning and train new horses. The day Kurt left, he visited Lightning one last time. He stroked the horse’s velvety muzzle. Lightning snorted quietly and gently pawed the ground. “I’ll be back next summer, boy. Meantime, here’s something to remember me by.” Kurt held out a gleaming red orb, which Lightning gobbled down quickly, nuzzling Kurt’s hand gently. 2. What did the author most likely mean by “this was a charade – a trap set for the uninitiated”? A. If Kurt hadn’t been careful, his foot might have gotten caught in the stirrup. B. The horse and the boy might be playing a friendly game with one another. C. Lightning’s calmness while being groomed could make him seem tame. D. Lightning was probably feeling trapped when Kurt tried to ride him. 3. What words best describe Kurt? Use examples and details from the story to describe the kind of person Kurt is. Use examples and details from the story to support your description. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4. One significant theme in “A Horse Named Lightning” is persistence, or someone’s choice to never give up. Analyze how Kurt’s response to training Lightning mirrors this theme. Cite details from the story that support your analysis. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 4 Henry6LA7 (H6LAALL) 5. Analyze how the climax of the story helps Kurt discover the solution to his problem. Explain what happened, the problem, and the solution. Do you believe the school counselor will notice a change in Kurt’s attitude when he returns to school in the fall as a result of these events? Use examples from the story to support both responses. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6. This task has more than one (1) part. Read each part carefully and respond. Part A Throughout the story the author uses similes to create imagery for many events. Write one simile from the story that matches each action below. The first one has been done for you. • Lightning followed Kurt around the yard: like a two ton dog • Kurt hurdling through the air: • Horses accept their daily grooming: • Kurt and Lightning circle the corral: Part B Explain meaning of the simile like a two-ton dog . Include details from the story that show how the simile informs the reader about Kurt’s relationship with Lightning. Be sure to complete ALL parts of the task. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 7. Mr. Stedman’s point of view regarding Kurt’s ability to train Lightning is one of doubt and disbelief. Which detail from the story best illustrates Mr. Stedman’s point of view? A. he spits on the ground near Kurt B. he reminds Kurt, “He’s untamable.” C. he laughs while Kurt tries to mount Lightning D. he tells Kurt, “A horse knows if you’re afraid, son.” 5 Henry6LA7 (H6LAALL) Please read the selection below and then answer the questions that follow. How the Collecting Bug Bites The first thing I ever collected was a set of old Mark Twain books that cost an astounding 50 cents each at an antique store near my home. I was only 8 or 9 years old. I had absolutely no idea that Mark Twain was, you know, Mark Twain . I just thought he was a funny-looking character and that the books were interesting to hold with their red fabric binding and musty smell. Eventually, I moved on to collecting classic books by other authors. I decided that if one was good, three or four or ten or thirty was even better. It was the start of my first collection, but definitely not my last. People often collect such items as books, stamps, coins, cars, dolls, comic books, and baseball cards. Sometimes it seems like people collect everything but dryer lint, but I imagine if you look hard enough, you can find someone with a collection of that too. Many collectors started collecting when they were young like me. The great thing about starting a collection when you are young is that you have an entire lifetime to build your collection. You can start collecting items that are inexpensive today, but years from now may become quite valuable. Being a collector also makes it easy on friends and relatives who want to know what to buy you for a gift. (Don’t make it too easy, though. My sister bought a clown or two and before she knew it – or wanted it – her room resembled a circus tent. She had to ask people to stop giving her clowns.) Below are a few tips to keep in mind if you are planning to start a collection: • Collect what you like. If you think an item might become valuable someday, great, but only collect an item if you like it. I have collected more than 300 snow globes from every corner of the world and from most of the airports and tourist locations in the United States. I purchased some on trips I took and received others from friends who often traveled. Are the snow globes worth anything? No. Do I care? Not a bit. • Pay attention to condition. If you decide to collect toys, be sure not to play with them too much or they may not be worth collecting. If you collect old Star Wars action figures that you dragged through the sandbox when you were six because it was fun, then do not expect them to be of value. On the other hand, some items you may decide to collect may be virtually indestructible. For example, I have a menagerie of the ugliest animal-shaped ceramic planters you can imagine. I once dropped one. It dented the floor but the planter did not crack. What can I say--some items survive better than others. • Learn about what you are collecting. Find out everything you can from people who know other people who collect the same items. Identify the experts in town and around the country and contact them. You are a kid, 6 Henry6LA7 (H6LAALL) and grown-ups love it when kids share their interests. You may be able to get the world’s foremost expert on marbles or bubblegum cards to give you a tutorial just because you asked. How cool is that? • Collect something that is already old. Visit flea markets, antiques stores, and yard sales to find items you like that already have value. Old stuff is interesting and doesn’t have to be expensive if you shop smart. By the time you are an adult, it will be older and, possibly, more valuable. • Work out an agreement with your parents. Everyone my age knows someone whose mother threw out his comic book collection. Some of these long-lost collections would have been worth millions of dollars, but they are now in a landfill somewhere instead. How sad! If you want to start a collection, make sure your parents are supportive of your endeavor and, if you are collecting something ugly, smelly or large, make sure that other people are not inconvenienced by your collection. • Be curious about other people’s collections. What kinds of things do your parents or grandparents collect? Ask them about their collections, find out why they started collecting, and ask about the history behind the items. They will love telling you stories about them, I promise. People often talk about being “bitten by the collecting bug.” It is a way of saying that they started their collection with one item and now they have dozens, hundreds, or even thousands of what they collect. You don’t have to go overboard, but do have a great time building your collection. 8. Explain how the author was “bitten” by the collecting bug. Use details from the article to support your explanation. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 9. According to claims made by the author, what condition is required to make an item valuable to collectors? A. The item must be something old and in good condition. B. The item must be something the collector really appreciates. C. The item must be something for which others will pay a high price. D. The item must be something with a unique and fascinating history. 7 Henry6LA7 (H6LAALL) 10. This task has more than one (1) part. Read each part carefully and respond. Part A Cite four places the author mentions in the article where a collector is able to locate items to collect. Part B Explain the benefits of getting collectible items from these places. Cite details from the article that support your explanation. Be sure to complete ALL parts of the task. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 11. Read this sentence from the section “Pay attention to condition.” For example, I have a menagerie of the ugliest animal-shaped ceramic planters you can imagine. What does the word menagerie mean as it is used in this sentence? A. a large collection B. a varied collection C. an ordinary collection D. an inexpensive collection 12. What is the author’s purpose for writing this article? A. to show readers how they can collect items and have a great time building their collections B. to convince parents and grandparents to start collections for their children and grandchildren C. to explain how collecting makes it easy for friends and relatives to buy collectible items to give as gifts D. to suggest to readers that they should collect only valuable items for their collections to sell for a profit 8 Henry6LA7 (H6LAALL) 13. Construct a concise written response to the following question. Why does the author emphasize the importance of seeking the input of experts when collecting? Support your response with adequate information and details from the article. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 9 Henry6LA7 (H6LAALL) Please read the selection below and then answer the questions that follow. Keeping Your Cool Have you ever spent a hot afternoon playing ball with your friends or running around the park with your dog? You were probably sweaty and thirsty enough to guzzle an entire gallon of water when you finished playing. That thirst was a sign of dehydration . Dehydration means that your body is losing more fluids than it takes in, and that’s not good! Don’t depend on your thirst to tell you whether or not your body needs a refill. Make sure you drink water a few hours before gearing up for physical activities, and keep drinking after you’re done. Be smart and stay hydrated! Steamy Situation When your body temperature gets hotter than normal, your brain sends out a distress signal that causes you to sweat, which cools you down. Think of your body as an air conditioner. It has a thermostat inside that helps control its temperature. Whenever your body heats up from physical activity or the hot weather outside, your internal air conditioner turns on and you begin to sweat. And if your cooling system is using your sweat, it is important to refill the tank by drinking lots of H2O. All Systems Go Ever wonder what really happens inside your body to make you sweat? When your temperature rises, tiny blood vessels close to your skin open up. This allows your blood to carry the heat in your body away from your hard-working muscles to get closer to the skin. Then, water (sweat) escapes through your sweat glands and onto your skin. When air blows over your wet skin, the sweat evaporates and cools your body down. But, on really hot, humid days, there is so much moisture in the air that it can’t absorb the sweat from your body. So, to keep your body cool, drink plenty of water, use a fan, or take a dip in the pool. H2O — Guzzle, Gulp, and Chug Drinking water before, during, and after physical activity is one way to keep your body’s air conditioner working. Keep these tips in mind to help your body stay cool: • Drink about two cups of cold water a few hours before you hit the court, the field, or your own backyard. • Keep a water bottle handy to guzzle during water breaks, halftime, or time-outs. Try to drink about 10 ounces. That’s about 10 large gulps from your water bottle every 15-20 minutes. 10 Henry6LA7 (H6LAALL) Did you know that sometimes you can’t even see sweat — like when you’re swimming? This means you may not realize you are getting dehydrated. This is another reason to keep your water bottle in plain sight so you’ll remember to drink up! • Even after the game ends, the chugging shouldn’t. The more you sweat the more water you need. Drink bottled water, water flavored with lemon or lime juice, or water right from your own sink. • Eating fruit and other cool snacks is another way to keep your body cool! Pack peaches, oranges, watermelon, and grapes in your cooler. They taste great and rehydrate! Don’t Sweat It When the temperature outside begins to soar, your body heats up faster. To stay cool and beat the heat: • Play outside during cooler parts of the day like early morning or early evening. The day is usually hottest between 10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., so find a shady bike path to ride or skate on, plan some indoor activities, take a dip in the pool, or play games under the sprinkler. • If you do choose to go out in the heat, make sure to let your body gradually adjust. Cut back on how long you are active for the first two weeks until you get used to the heat. • Dress cool. Wear cotton clothing that is loose fitting and lightly colored. Stay away from dark-colored clothing like black and dark blue because they soak up sunlight and heat. Did you know that almost one-fourth of all of your body’s sweat glands are in your feet? To keep your feet cool and blister-free, try wearing shoes that allow your feet to breathe and that don’t trap sweat and heat. • Stay away from drinks that have caffeine, lots of sugar, or carbonation in them such as soda or tea. • If you’re playing center field, practicing your backhand, or ruling the playground for more than 60 minutes, get an extra energy boost from sports drinks. They help to replace the water you’ve lost during strenuous activity. • Sports drinks are great when you’re active, but not if you’re just relaxing. They have high levels of sugar, salt, and potassium that you don’t really need unless you are working your body hard. Most importantly, listen to your body. If you feel weak, dizzy, or thirsty, take a break in the shade, grab your water bottle, and tell a grown-up. Now that you know how to beat the heat, get out there, stay active, and keep cool! 11 Henry6LA7 (H6LAALL) 14. Read this sentence from the article. Make sure you drink water a few hours before gearing up for physical activities, and keep drinking after you’re done. For what purpose did the author include the comma in this sentence? A. To join two complete clauses B. To separate items in a series C. The comma is needed after an introductory phrase D. The comma is needed to clarify the meaning of this sentence 15. This task has more than one (1) part. Read each part carefully and respond. Part A What are the main topics discussed in the article? Part B How does the section of the article called “H2O — Guzzle, Gulp, and Chug” contribute to one of those topics? Use details from the section to support your answer. Part C Choose a different section of the article and explain how it contributes to the development of the ideas in the article. Use details from the section to support your answer. Be sure to complete ALL parts of the task. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 16. Write a three paragraph response analyzing the author’s point of view in “Keeping Your Cool.” How does the author make the writing useful and informative to young people? Use examples from the article to support your response. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 12 Henry6LA7 (H6LAALL) 17. This task has more than one (1) part. Read each part carefully and respond. Part A Read the section of the article called “Steamy Situation.” What claim does the author make in this section? Part B Explain the reasons and evidence the author uses to support the claim and evaluate the author’s use of reasoning and evidence. Part C Do you feel the author was effective explaining the claim in this section? Why or why not? Be sure to complete ALL parts of the task. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 18. The final two sentences act as a simple conclusion to the article. Construct a paragraph that serves as a more formal and complete conclusion by referring to the author’s thesis and briefly reviewing the main points raised in the article that support that thesis. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 13 Henry6LA7 (H6LAALL) 19. This task has more than one (1) part. Read each part carefully and respond. Part A Due to fear for the safety of players, your principal has banned sports practice in August on very hot days. Which four facts from the article could best serve as reasons to offer your principal for removing the sports practice ban? Part B Write a letter to your principal that supports the claim that your sports team can avoid dehydration and practice safely every day. Include the four facts from Part A as well as details from the article or personal experience to support each of the four reasons. Be sure to complete ALL parts of the task. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 14 Henry6LA7 (H6LAALL) Please read the selection below and then answer the questions that follow. Rebecca Latimer Felton: A Champion for Women One of the most famous women in Georgia’s history was Rebecca Latimer Felton, who is best known as the first woman to serve in the United States Senate. She was also a political activist, writer, and lecturer. Rebecca Ann Latimer was born in 1835 and raised in Georgia’s DeKalb County. She was an excellent student and graduated at the top of her class from Madison Female College in 1852. At her graduation, Latimer met William Felton, who gave the graduation speech that day. One year later, Rebecca Latimer married Felton and the two settled at his farm north of Cartersville in Bartow County. From the start of their life as a married couple, she assisted her husband with his political career. When William Felton ran for the 7th Congressional District in Georgia, his wife was his campaign manager. Her hard work helped him to win several important elections. William Felton served three terms in the U.S. Congress from 1875 to 1881. After these terms ended, he ran for the state legislature and won. He served office from 1884 to 1890. As William Felton’s campaign manager, Rebecca accomplished more than people gave her credit during her lifetime. Her help included editing her husband’s speeches and writing newspaper articles in favor of his elections. She also helped to write some of the bills he introduced while serving in the Georgia State Legislature. Over the years, her skill as a writer served her well. When her husband died in 1909, she wrote a book about her experiences working as an assistant to her husband. She also wrote letters and editorials supporting causes such as education for women and women’s right to vote. 15 Henry6LA7 (H6LAALL) Felton was also a member of the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union. As a member she lobbied for child labor laws in Georgia. Due to her many activities, Felton became one of the most well-known and outspoken women in the South. She even became a more powerful figure than her husband had ever been. Felton also used her writing talents to work as a journalist with the Atlanta Journal newspaper. In a regular column titled “The Country Home,” Felton gave advice to readers about topics ranging from homeownership to lifestyle. She continued writing the column for more than 20 years and had thousands of loyal readers. Of her many accomplishments, Felton is best known for being the first woman to serve in the US Senate. She was appointed in October 1922, while the Senate was in recess, to serve as a replacement for Senator Thomas Watson, who died unexpectedly. That November, Walter F. George was elected to the Senate seat. When it came time to swear him in, Felton was allowed to serve 24 hours, while the Senate was in session, as an honorary senator to recognize her service. Her brief experience later opened doors for women to be considered for public office. In many ways, Rebecca Latimer Felton was a forward-thinking woman and an example of what a woman could accomplish. Yet, like many women in the South, she was also defined by traditional values. However, unlike most women, Felton often went against tradition by speaking out on behalf of women. Felton died in 1930 at the age of ninety-five. Her accomplishments are worth recognizing because she has long been considered a woman of great achievement and a great champion of women. For her efforts, she was named as one of Georgia’s Women of Achievement in 1997. 20. The author refers to Rebecca Latimer Felton as a “ Champion for Women.” What is the meaning of champion as used in the title? A. A person who remains silent about a cause. B. A person who speaks out in favor of a cause. C. A person who is defined by traditional values. D. A person who is an excellent academic student. 21. The article includes both fact and opinion about what Rebecca Latimer Felton accomplished in her lifetime. One of her accomplishments was helping women. Write a summary that uses only facts to explain how Rebecca Latimer Felton helped women. Use multiple references from the text to support your answer. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 16 Henry6LA7 (H6LAALL) 22. Read this sentence from the article. However, unlike most women, Felton often went against tradition by speaking out on behalf of women. What is the meaning of tradition as used in this sentence? A. laws she lobbied for and bills she helped write B. advice given to loyal readers in her regular column C. customs handed down from one generation to another D. ideas learned while working as an assistant to her husband 23. Informational articles often provide a single point of view or opinion about a person. Think about the author’s point of view in the article. Explain how the author feels about Rebecca Latimer Felton. Use details and the author’s opinions from the article to support your answer. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 17 Henry6LA7 (H6LAALL) 24. This task has more than one (1) part. Read each part carefully and respond. Part A Read this sentence from the article. Rebecca Latimer Felton was a forward-thinking woman and an example of what a woman could accomplish. Use the information in the article to compose a definition of forward-thinking in your own words. Part B Using evidence from the article and your prior knowledge for support, explain what causes you to consider Rebecca Felton a forward-thinking woman. Be sure to complete ALL parts of the task. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 25. Rebecca Latimer Felton was one of the most famous women in Georgia’s history and was the first woman to serve as a senator in the United States Senate. She was appointed to that position, instead of being elected. Imagine that you are Rebecca and have decided to run for election to the Senate. Based on the information from the article, write at least a three-paragraph campaign speech to introduce yourself, explain your accomplishments, and why people should vote for you. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 18 Henry6LA7 (H6LAALL) Answer Key 1. D) Tyla and Jamar took the test, but they didn't do as well as expected. 2. C) Lightning’s calmness while being groomed could make him seem tame. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. B) he reminds Kurt, “He’s untamable.” 8. 9. A) The item must be something old and in good condition. 10. 11. B) a varied collection 12. A) to show readers how they can collect items and have a great time building their collections 13. 14. A) To join two complete clauses 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. B) A person who speaks out in favor of a cause. 21. 22. C) customs handed down from one generation to another 19 Henry6LA7 (H6LAALL) 23. 24. 25. 20
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