What Do the Miracles of Jesus Teach? Christianity Name of Unit: What Do the Miracles of Jesus Teach? Faith: Christianity Key Stage in which this unit should be taught: Key Stage 2 Recommended Year Group (if specified): Upper Key Stage 2 Previous Learning: Faith and the Mustard Seed; Creation; The importance of Jesus to Christians; Christian Baptism and Marriage; Why Are They Having a Jewish Party? Foundation, KS1and some of KS2 units: Salvation; Possibly: Should Every Christian Go On a Pilgrimage? (Depending on where the school has placed this unit in their RE Curriculum Map) AT1 Learning About Religion AT2 Learning From Religion Focus: Beliefs, teachings and sources. Focus: Meaning, purpose and truth. What This Unit Teaches: What constitutes a miracle; Some of the miracles that Jesus performed; Magic versus miracles – what is the difference? Who performs miracles? Consideration of personal response to the miracles of Jesus; Specific places where people believe miracles happen; The importance of faith for miracles; Links with Salvation – Jesus’ miracle of the resurrection; What the miracles of Jesus’ ministry teach Christians about being the people of God; Comparing and identifying similarities and differences between faiths. Key RE Vocabulary: Cross-Curricular Links: Christianity, Christian, miracles, Jesus, God, Bible, Gospels, believe, natural, Literacy, Oracy, Drama, Science, Computing, History, Geography, Art and Judaism, Hanukkah / Chanukah, pilgrimage, healing, faith, mustard seed, Design, Music, Personal, Social and Health Education, Philosophy, hope, resurrection, Church, incumbent, healing ministry, chaplain, chaplaincy, ‘People of God,’ candle, Bibliodrama. Spiritual, Moral, Social and Cultural Development: Deep thinking and reflection; Collaborative learning; Cultural opportunities for exploring miracles across faiths. Southwark Diocesan Syllabus for Religious Education Sensitivities: Pupils with families, friends and pets who are seriously ill and / or who have died, Those experiencing bereavement; Be mindful of pupils’ cultural backgrounds, and beliefs; Reference to magic. Southwark Diocesan Board of Education What Do the Miracles of Jesus Teach? Christianity Possible Further Thinking and Extension Activities: Things You Should Know: Miracles of Nature – Creation; art activities; The core miracles of Jesus and related Biblical text; bereavement; Baptism linked to Creation; Educational Visits to parish church / local hospital chapel; What the Catholic Church believes constitutes a miracle. Collective worship – hymns / songs on the theme of Jesus’ miracles. Future Learning: Possibly: Should Every Christian Go On a Pilgrimage? (Depending on where the school places has placed this unit on their RE Curriculum Map) The Journey of Life and Death; Some of KS2 units: Salvation. Southwark Diocesan Syllabus for Religious Education Southwark Diocesan Board of Education What Do the Miracles of Jesus Teach? Learning Objectives Lesson 1 AT1 Pupils should: understand what a Christian believes a miracle to be and know the miracle of the Feeding of the 5,000, showing what a Christian learns from this miracle; (AT1) ask questions about how the miracle of the feeding of the 5,000 affected the life of those present and suggest a range of answers which might be given by themselves as well as those present. (AT2) AT2 Christianity Suggested Teaching Activities What Is a Miracle? Introduction: Using talk partners / trios ask pupils to give their initial definition of a miracle; share and discuss answers – follow up with a dictionary definition of the word ‘miracle.’ Main Part of the Lesson: Next ask the pupils to work with their partner / trio “How many miracles of Jesus can you name? (2 minute activity.) (Record answers for both activities in their own books.) Ensure that the pupils are aware that the miracles of Jesus are found in the Gospels, in the Bible. Tell the story of the miracle of the Feeding of the 5,000 / Show a video clip / explore the story by another media. Activity: After listening to the story, in small groups have a discussion on the miracle answering these questions: What do the pupils think about this miracle? How do they think this miracle happened? Do the pupils think that it happened exactly as it is told in the Bible? If not, what might have been different and what do they think would have been the same? What is the lesson from this miracle? What was Jesus showing and teaching by performing this miracle? What does this miracle teach about God? On an image from the miracle with a white border around it, pupils to record thoughts on the border in response to the questions and discussion. Share thoughts with whole class. Southwark Diocesan Syllabus for Religious Education Points To Note The miracles of Jesus: Core miracles pupils need to know by the end of this unit: The Feeding of the Five Thousand; Jesus turning water into wine at the Wedding at Canaan in Galilee; Jesus Walking On Water; The Calming of the Storm; The Raising of Lazarus From the Dead by Jesus; The Healing of the Paralysed Man; The Healing of the Woman Who Touched Jesus’ Cloak, Healing Jairus’ Daughter. Other miracles could be studied as well, including: The Healing of the Blind Beggar, The Curing of the 10 Lepers. Also needs to be linked to as well: Jesus’ greatest miracle of all – The resurrection. The pupil definitions will serve as good pieces of formative assessment to show pupils’ thinking and learning at this stage of the unit. Southwark Diocesan Board of Education What Do the Miracles of Jesus Teach? Christianity Encourage pupils to think as broadly as they can about miracles. What are your opinions on miracles? Do you believe they are real? Do they still occur today? Do they always happen when and as someone wants them to? Why do they think this? Discuss what Christians believe about miracles and why and how Christians believe they happen. Plenary: Reflect on learning and pupils to review their original definition of a miracle and come up with a revised definition, informed by this lesson, to write on a thought bubble – use for a class display. Resources: Dictionaries / Thesaurus; The Bible; Video clip; Image from the miracle of the Feeding of the 5,000 with a white border around it; RE books; Thought bubbles to record definitions for plenary; Display board to display pupil’s thought bubbles. Sensitivities: Please be sensitive towards pupils with families, friends and pets who are seriously ill and / or who have died, please also be aware of pupils who may have experienced bereavement; Remember to use the term: “Christians believe. . .” Southwark Diocesan Syllabus for Religious Education Southwark Diocesan Board of Education What Do the Miracles of Jesus Teach? Learning Objectives Lesson 2 AT1 Pupils should: be aware of the difference between magic and miracles, understanding how a Christian perceives the miracles of Jesus; (AT1) Christianity AT2 Suggested Teaching Activities Magic versus Miracles – What is the Difference? Introduction: Discuss magic, what magicians have the pupils seen perform? What did the pupils and the magicians’ audience think? Why was the magician performing? (Purely entertainment.) Ask questions about magic versus miracles and suggest a rage of answers from themselves and (other) Christians. (AT2). Main Part of the Lesson: Tell the pupils that for the next part of this unit about the miracles of Jesus, they are going to think about magic versus miracles – what is the difference? Share the story of the miracle of Jesus turning water into wine at the wedding at Canaan in Galilee – Jesus Turns Water Into Wine - John 2:1-11. If you want to use a video clip for this, you can find it at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xaWI4-n0z_0 Tell the pupils that you are going to perform a miracle! Do they think you can? Why / Why not? Demonstrate ‘turning water into wine!’ (Adult – Have two empty jugs, ensure that the base of each is covered so that children cannot see the base of either. Fill one with food colouring / blackcurrant cordial; tell pupils to watch carefully as you pour water into each jug, what has happened? Now it’s their turn to replicate – create their own ‘miracle.’ (Ensure you have given them two empty cups and a jug of water.) Can they ‘turn the water into wine?’ Did they succeed? How / Why not? Southwark Diocesan Syllabus for Religious Education Points To Note Pupils will compare and contrast magic and miracles by exploring several magic tricks and stories of Jesus’ miracles and then discuss the similarities and differences. Resources: The Bible. Water and jugs (+ Cordial or fruit colouring for adult only;) Video clips: Dynamo the magician: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PeJv eOOAgzA The miracle of Jesus walking on water https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2t3 -S6eSUU The difference between magic and miracles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LwG vfdtI2c0 Sensitivities: Please be sensitive towards pupils with families, friends and pets who are seriously ill and / or who have died, please also be aware of pupils who may have experienced bereavement; Reference to alcohol; Southwark Diocesan Board of Education What Do the Miracles of Jesus Teach? Learning Objectives AT1 AT2 Christianity Suggested Teaching Activities How did you succeed whilst they did not succeed? Or did you not really succeed? What did you do? Take pictures for evidence and add to display. Points To Note Remember to use the term: “Christians believe. . . “ Magic. Thinking about Jesus’ miracle of turning water into wine: What do the pupils think about this miracle of Jesus? What is the lesson from this miracle? What was Jesus showing and teaching by performing this miracle? What does this miracle teach about God? Watch a video clip from Dynamo the magician: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PeJveOOAgzA Record pupil’s opinions / reactions to what they have seen. Discuss. Next watch a video clip of the miracle of Jesus walking on water https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2t3-S6eSUU Again record pupil’s opinions / reactions to what they have seen. Discuss. Did both Dynamo and Jesus succeed? If so, how / If not, why not? How do they explain how Dynamo appeared to be ‘walking on water?’ Even if we do not fully know the trick that Dynamo did to appear to be walking on water and give that illusion, was he really able to do this? Why not? Why, then, would Jesus, as a human, have been able to succeed at this and perform this miracle? What was the difference between Dynamo and Him? (Jesus was human, but also divine, the Son of God.) Southwark Diocesan Syllabus for Religious Education Southwark Diocesan Board of Education What Do the Miracles of Jesus Teach? Learning Objectives AT1 AT2 Christianity Suggested Teaching Activities Thinking about Jesus’ miracle of walking on water: What do the pupils think about this miracle of Jesus? How do they think this miracle happened? What is the lesson from this miracle? What was Jesus showing and teaching by performing this miracle? What does this miracle teach about God? Points To Note Christians believe that God is the creator of natural miracles e.g. the awe and wonder of nature; the miracle / gift of life. Recap on pupil’s previous learning on baptism and the celebration of the miracle of life and that Christians believe that they should thank God for the birth of a new child which they perceive as a miracle. Can a life be created through the use of magic or not? Activity: What is the difference between magic and miracles? Using today’s examples from the lesson and referring to Jesus’ miracles, particularly turning water into wine and walking on water, but also any others miracles of Jesus that the pupils may know, write a piece of prose to answer this question. The Bible can be referred to. Pupils need to make sure that they explain their answer. Plenary: Watch the following video clip and reflect on the difference between magic and miracles: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LwGvfdtI2c0 Southwark Diocesan Syllabus for Religious Education Southwark Diocesan Board of Education What Do the Miracles of Jesus Teach? Learning Objectives Lesson 3 Christianity AT1 AT2 Pupils should: make links between the beliefs teachings and sources of different religions and show how they are connected to believers’ lives. (AT1) Introduction: Recap previous learning so far in this unit. Tell children that today we are going to discuss whether or not anyone can perform a miracle. Suggested Activity: From The Bible, share the story of the miracle of Jesus calming the storm. It can be taught through a variety of media or the teacher / teaching assistant can be a storyteller telling the story. consider how miracles such as the Calming of the Storm can impact upon the meaning and purpose of life, suggesting a range of answers from themselves as well as members of different faiths. (AT2) Suggested Teaching Activities Who Performs Miracles? Then in talk partners / groups, discuss: What do the pupils think about this miracle? How do they think this miracle happened? What is the lesson from this miracle? What was Jesus showing and teaching by performing this miracle? What does this miracle teach about God? Christians believe it reminds us about the ‘storms’ in life and how we can trust God to be the guide through our ‘storms’ and to bring calmness to our life. Points To Note Resources: The Bible. Appropriate media, if not reading it directly from The Bible for teaching The Miracle of Jesus Calming The Storm; Story of Hanukah / Chanukah, Resources to research miracles in different faiths. Sensitivities: Please be sensitive towards pupils with families, friends and pets who are seriously ill and / or who have died, please also be aware of pupils who may have experienced bereavement; Remember to use the term: “Christians believe. . .” Next ask and discuss the questions: Can anyone perform a miracle? (Talk partners / groups.) Why could Jesus perform miracles, where others failed? What do you think Christians believe about Jesus’ ability to perform miracles? What about miracles that Christians believe happen today? e.g. the miracle of having a baby, doctors helping someone to get better, etc. How do Christians believe these miracles happen? God at the centre of them, working through people, the miracle is God at work. Southwark Diocesan Syllabus for Religious Education Southwark Diocesan Board of Education What Do the Miracles of Jesus Teach? Christianity So who performs miracles, who is really and ultimately carrying out the actual miracle? (Record feedback.) Encourage pupils to name other faiths where miracles are recorded? Do they know what any of those miracles were? Remember the Jewish story behind Hanukkah / Chanukah and the importance of the miracle of the oil in relation to Judaism. Why do Jews believe that miracle happened? What do they believe God was teaching by performing that miracle? In pairs research the miracles that have been performed in other faiths and record. Differentiate task by the amount of stories you would like each pair to research and record. Plenary: Pairs to share what they have found out, and ask the pupils if from the stories they have heard and researched today, can anyone perform a miracle? Who performs miracles, who is really and ultimately carrying out the actual miracle? Have the pupils learnt something new, or been surprised at what they have found out? Southwark Diocesan Syllabus for Religious Education Southwark Diocesan Board of Education What Do the Miracles of Jesus Teach? Learning Objectives Lesson 4 AT1 AT2 Suggested Teaching Activities Which Miracle of Jesus Means The Most To You and Why? Points To Note Research ‘Bibliodrama’ if unfamiliar to support main activity. Introduction: Inform pupils that today they will be using Bibliodrama in groups to act out one of the miracles of Jesus, re-imagining it and telling the story. They can choose the miracle of Jesus that you are going to share with them now, 1 of Jesus’ miracles that He carried out that has been studied already during this unit or a different 1 that they know. Bible text: The story of Lazarus – John 11:1-9 Pupils should: make links between the teaching of 1 of Jesus’ miracles and how they are connected to a Christian’s life; (AT1) Christianity Main Part of the Lesson: Read the story of The Miracle of The Raising of Lazarus From The Dead. Alternatively this miracle could be told in storyteller form or learnt through another form of media, e.g. watch the video clip acting out Lazarus being raised from the dead: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vpMVm_cJBuo ask questions about the meaning and purpose of 1 of Jesus’ miracles and suggest a range of answers which might be given by themselves as well as (other) Christians. (AT2 After listening to the story, have a discussion on the miracle answering these questions: What do the pupils think about this miracle? How do they think this miracle happened? What is the lesson from this miracle? What was Jesus showing and teaching by performing this miracle? What does this miracle teach about God? Activity: Bibliodrama: (Assessment opportunity) In small groups, pupils choose one of the miracles Jesus carried out, 1 that has been studied already during this unit or a different 1 that they know. Adapt it for our world today. Southwark Diocesan Syllabus for Religious Education Resources: The Bible; Film clip – Lazarus See sensitivities. Costumes for role play & props; Video recorder to film activity for evidence; Assessment materials. Sensitivities: Please be sensitive towards pupils with families, friends and pets who are seriously ill and / or who have died, please also be aware of pupils who may have experienced bereavement; Remember to use the term: “Christians believe. . .” Southwark Diocesan Board of Education What Do the Miracles of Jesus Teach? Christianity Consider: Which miracle will your group choose? Where does your miracle happen? What does this miracle of Jesus teach? How will you make sure that the message from this miracle of Jesus is conveyed to your audience? Which form of media will you choose to perform your adaptation of a miracle Jesus performed? Film each group carrying out their Bibliodrama and discuss. Photograph a scene from each group’s Bibliodrama and print a copy of the photograph for the pupils to record their personal response alongside it in their RE books. Plenary: Which is your favourite miracle from the ones that were performed today and why? What message did you get from the performances? What message does this teach Christians about the nature of God, and the “good news” of Jesus? Southwark Diocesan Syllabus for Religious Education Southwark Diocesan Board of Education What Do the Miracles of Jesus Teach? Learning Objectives Lesson 5 AT1 AT2 Suggested Teaching Activities Do People Have To Visit Specific Places For Miracles To Happen or Is It a Question of Faith? Pupils should: make links between the belief of faith in miracles of Christians and understand how this is connected to believers’ lives; (AT1) consider the place of hope in people’s lives and suggest how hope affects them as well as how members of different religious groups might feel it affects them. (AT2 Christianity Introduction: Ask the pupils where do they think miracles happen? Main Part of the Lesson: Talk about how some people think that miracles happen in certain places, do the pupils know any of those places? Why do people think that miracles happen in those particular places? What are the stories behind those places? Why do people visit such places? Watch a video clip from Lourdes. Discuss what the pupils saw and heard. What do they think? What did they feel whilst watching and listening to the video clip? (Write questions and record answers about the experience shown in books or media of your choice.) What is a physical miracle? What is a spiritual miracle? Do you have to have faith to believe in miracles? What do the pupils believe is a basis for all miracles? Take feedback and discuss. Read the story of the miracle of Jesus healing the paralysed man. After listening to the story, have a discussion on the miracle answering these questions: What do the pupils think about this miracle? How do they think this miracle happened? Southwark Diocesan Syllabus for Religious Education Points To Note Video clip: Miracles in Lourdes and How miracles are recorded by the Catholic Church: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AgV njJLarwk Reinforce that a miracle is seen as something that cannot be scientifically explained. Bible text: Matthew 13:31 Resources: Video clip: Miracles in Lourdes and How Miracles Are Recorded by the Catholic Church: www.youtube.com/watch?y=AgVniJLarw k The Bible; Large plant pot and compost Mustard seeds for planting Sensitivities: Please be sensitive towards pupils with families, friends and pets who are seriously ill and / or who have died, please also be aware of pupils who may have experienced bereavement; Remember to use the term: “Christians believe. . . ” Southwark Diocesan Board of Education What Do the Miracles of Jesus Teach? Learning Objectives AT1 AT2 Christianity Suggested Teaching Activities What is the lesson from this miracle? What was Jesus showing and teaching by performing this miracle? What does this miracle teach about God? Points To Note What is the Roman Catholic church belief about miracles, as shown in the video watched at the beginning of the session? Reinforce that a miracle is seen as something that cannot be scientifically explained. So do people have to visit specific places for miracles to happen or is it a question of faith? Christians believe that faith is the basis for miracles, as demonstrated in the story of this miracle – Jesus healing the paralysed man. Think about this in relation to all Jesus’ miracles that have been studied in this unit so far. What messages do Christians believe are taught through the stories of Jesus’ miracles? Faith is the key. Activity: Introduce the Bible verse about faith being like a mustard seed. Discuss what the pupils think this means. Each pupil plant a mustard seed in a pot. Link to the bible verse, and ask pupils as they plant to think about a miracle that they believe has happened in their own lives. Was faith at the heart of this miracle for them? Plenary: Have a large plant pot for the class labelled “Our Tree of Faith.” Everyone has another mustard seed and reflects on a miracle that they hope will happen for them or someone else sometime in their lives as they plant their seed in the pot. Southwark Diocesan Syllabus for Religious Education Southwark Diocesan Board of Education What Do the Miracles of Jesus Teach? Learning Objectives AT1 AT2 Christianity Suggested Teaching Activities Remind the pupils that Christians believe miracles may not happen as they think or in their time, but as God deems right. However Christians do believe that God is always listening and gives the hope of answering miracles in His way. Southwark Diocesan Syllabus for Religious Education Points To Note Southwark Diocesan Board of Education What Do the Miracles of Jesus Teach? Learning Objectives Lesson 6 AT1 Pupils should: make links between the beliefs teachings and sources of the miracles of Jesus and understand how they are connected to believers’ lives; (AT1) show understanding about what they and (other) Christians believe about how teaching from the miracles of Jesus affects life and who they are. (AT2) AT2 Christianity Suggested Teaching Activities What Do The Miracles of Jesus’ Ministry Teach Christians About Being The ‘People of God?’ Introduction: Ask the pupils if they can think of what Christians believe to be Jesus’ greatest miracle of all? The resurrection. Discuss this miracle with the pupils, recalling with them their learning on Easter and Salvation. Make links with the learning that pupils have made about miracles through this unit and the miracle of the resurrection. Main Part of the Lesson: Read the story from The Bible of the Miracles of The Healing of the Woman Who Touched Jesus’ Cloak, and Jesus Healing Jairus’ Daughter. After listening to the story have a discussion on the miracle answering these questions: What do the pupils think about these miracles? How do they think these miracles happened? What are the lessons from these miracles? What was Jesus showing and teaching by performing these miracles? What do these miracles teach about God? Reflect on the lesson taught last time about faith being central to miracles and how this has been reflected in the miracles of Jesus. How is faith shown to be at the heart of the miracles of: 1) The healing of the woman who touched Jesus’ cloak? 2) Jesus healing Jairus’ daughter? Southwark Diocesan Syllabus for Religious Education Points To Note For this lesson invite the incumbent / another member of the clergy / a member of the Healing Ministry Team in the parish church / the local hospital chaplain into the class. This session asks pupils to produce a piece of work which serves as an ideal opportunity for summative assessment. To give pupils adequate time for this task, extra time may be needed than just in this one session. However this can be justified and would be worthwhile due to its crosscurricular nature and the value of learning arising from it. Resources: Visitor: The incumbent / another member of the clergy / a member of the Healing Ministry Team in the parish church / the local hospital chaplain; Computer / iPads / other materials to create information leaflet. Sensitivities: Please be sensitive towards pupils with families, friends and pets who are seriously ill and / or who have died, please also be aware of pupils who may Southwark Diocesan Board of Education What Do the Miracles of Jesus Teach? Learning Objectives AT1 AT2 Christianity Suggested Teaching Activities Invite a visitor: the incumbent / another member of the clergy / a member of the Healing Ministry Team in the parish church / the local hospital chaplain into the class. Ask them to share with the class about the healing ministry of the parish church / hospital chaplaincy and to answer the pupils’ questions. Ask them to include their personal answer, from the viewpoint of a Christian, to the question of this session: What Do The Miracles of Jesus’ Ministry Teach Christians About Being The ‘People of God?’ Activity: Refer to the overall question of the unit: What do the miracles of Jesus teach? Ask pupils to make an information leaflet to answer this question that could be used by the parish church or the local hospital chaplaincy for people visiting it. They should include in the leaflet: What is a miracle? Examples of Jesus’ miracles; How Christians understand them; What Christians learn from Jesus’ miraculous ministry; How the Christian Church lives out this understanding of miracles; etc. The leaflet is to demonstrate pupils’ knowledge and understanding in relation to the original question. Plenary: Light a candle / nightlight as many churches offer the chance for people to do when praying for someone in need. Pupils to reflect on the unit and share their learning. Do they still feel the same / different about miracles? Has their learning had an impact on their understanding? What have they learnt about Jesus’ miracles and the impact on their own lives / beliefs? Southwark Diocesan Syllabus for Religious Education Points To Note have experienced bereavement; Remember to use the term: “Christians believe. . . ” Southwark Diocesan Board of Education
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