COMMON CORE STANDARDS ELA Reading Standards for Literature 9-12 Key Ideas and Details: Anchor Standard One: Read closely to determine what the text says explicitly and to make logical inferences from it; cite specific textual evidence when writing or speaking to support conclusions drawn from the text. Grade 9 1. Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text Grade 10-World Lit Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text Unit: The epic: The Odyssey Beauty: Romeo and Juliet Short Story Unit 1 “The Masque of the Red Death” Unit 2 “A Visit to Grandmother” and “How Much Land Does a Man Need” Unit 4 “The Street of the Canon” Unit 9 “The Kraken” Resources: The Odyssey: Prentice Hall Literature – Green Book Unit 10 Epic Poetry – pgs 974-1063 Text Prentice-Hall Literature Platinum Book Unit 1 “The Masque of the Red Death” Unit 2 “A Visit to Grandmother” and “How Much Land Does a Man Need” Unit 4 “The Street of the Canon” Unit 9 “The Kraken” No Fear Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet Most Dangerous Game Common Core Literature 9-12 Grade 11-American Lit Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain. Grade 12-European Lit Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text, including determining where the text leaves matters uncertain. Unit: Unit 2 Renaissance and Reformation: Macbeth Unit 4 European Lit 18th and early 19th Century: Poems by William Blake Unit 6 European Literature 20th Century: Lord of the Flies Text Prentice Hall Literature – The American Experience The Minister’s Black Veil (EA) Macbeth Prentice Hall literature Black Book Pgs – 223-302 Poems by William Blake Prentice Hall Literature Black Book-618-626 Short Story Unit Prentice Hall Literature – Green Book – pgs 18-39 Assessments: End of unit Essay-Odyssey Rubrics in process Formative questions from textThe Odyssey –specifically interpretation questions. Dangerous Game-specifically interpretation questions. Questions: What does the author imply about ____? Common Core Literature 9-12 Lord of the Flies books-located in English Department book closet. . Reinforce skills and assess by completing the After you Read questions for each selection and the selection test. End of unit EssayRubric in process Introduction of literal comprehension and inferential reading skills using some of the Reading Skill instruction from the text. (paraphrasing, summarizing) Students will cite textual evidence to support their analyses of what the text says. They will apply inferential skills to make inferences and draw conclusions. Informal Assessment: As students read and apply literal comprehension skills such as summarizing and paraphrasing direct them to support their analysis of what the text says explicitly with strong and thorough evidence. Use the “Preparing to Read and Reading Strategy sections in the text. Similarly, as students apply inferential skills such as drawing inferences (p. 335, 348-349), drawing conclusions and interpreting), ensure that they cite strong and thorough textual evidence in support of their inferences and conclusions. Have students apply the skills as they read and discuss the selections that follow the instruction. Reinforce the skills and assess mastery by having students complete the After You Read questions for each selection. To ensure that students are able to determine where a text leaves things uncertain, teach them the concept of ambiguity using the Literary Analysis instruction on page 349 and the Reading Strategy instruction on page 335. Have students identify and interpret ambiguities in the lesson selections, supporting their conclusions with textual evidence. Reinforce the skill and assess mastery with the After You Read questions. Formal Assessment: Essay question. Ambiguity Cite evidence from the text that describes the ambiguity of the veil and its symbolic meaning. (Ambiguity - It's uncertain whether the Reverend Hooper is a better minister because of the veil or not. Nobody knows why he's wearing the veil or why he won't take it off. The ambiguity of the veil is symbolic of the duality of the human heart and soul, capable of both good and evil.) End of Unit – Macbeth Debate – students have a choice of topics. All topics revolve around making inferences from the text. See grade 12 notebook for Rubric/assignment description. End of unit – William Blake Explication paper –see grade 12 notebook for Rubric/assessment description. Anchor Standard Two: Determine central ideas or themes of a text and analyze their development; summarize the key supporting details and ideas. 9th grade 2. Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. Unit: Short Story The Novel: To Kill a Mockingbird 10th grade-World Lit Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. 11th grade-American Lit Determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to produce a complex account; provide an objective summary of the text. Unit 1 “The Masque of the Red Death,” “Damon and Pythias” Unit 2 “How Much Land Does a Man Need,” “A Visit to Grandmother” Unit 5 “The Street of the Canon” Unit 8 “Antigone” Unit 9 “In Flanders Fields,” “The Kraken” Drama-The New World A Troubled Young Nation Resources: Text Prentice-Hall Literature Platinum Book Unit 1 “The Masque of the Red Death,” “Damon and Pythias” Unit 2 “How Much Land Does a Man Need,” “A Visit to Grandmother” Unit 5 “The Street of the Canon” Unit 8 “Antigone” Unit 9 “In Flanders Fields,” “The Kraken” The Crucible Text Huckleberry Finn Novels Narrative Life of Frederick Douglass My Bondage and My Freedom pg 494 text Lord of the Flies books-located in English Department book closet. As students read they will learn the concept of universal and specific themes and summarizing. As students determine how the theme or themes of each selection are Formal Assessments: Determine and analyze the development of the themes in American Literature(eg: freedom, the American Dream, racism, Regionalism, survival, Lord of the Flies In class essay and unit test –see grade 12 notebook Most Dangerous Game Short Story Unit Prentice Hall Literature – Green Book – pgs 18-39 To Kill a Mockingbird - Assessments: End of Unit essay – To Kill a Mockingbird – Describe the theme “Coming of Age”. You may reference any of the characters from the text to support your response. Common Core Literature 9-12 12th grade-European Lit. Determine two or more themes or central ideas of a text and analyze their development over the course of the text, including how they interact and build on one another to produce a complex account; provide an objective summary of the text. Unit 6 European Literature 20th Century: Lord of the Flies Lord of the Flies Mock Trial – see grade 12 notebook Formative questions from textDangerous Game-specifically interpretation questions. Example questions: Discuss the pros and cons of ______? What ideas support/validate ______? What can you infer________? conveyed through particular details, they will summarize the text’s key details without introduction opinions or judgments and then draw on details from their summaries to support their analyses of the themes. Reinforce skills and assess by completing the After you Read questions for each selection and the selection test. Sample Formative questions from textIs there a difference between reality and truth? How do the decisions people make affect the reality of their lives? “individual vs. Society and “civilized society” vs. the wilderness Compare the treatment of related themes in different genres (Huck Finn/Douglass) Essay: Does Huck Finn embody the values inherent in the American Dream? Write an argument in which you use three pieces of evidence to support an original thesis statement. Create a Mixed media presentation in which you summarize one of the works you have read and presents the ideas and questions that you think it presents about its uniquely American themes. Anchor Standard Three: Analyze how and why individuals, events, and ideas develop and interact over the course of a text. 9th grade 3. Analyze how complex characters (e.g. those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. Units: Short Story The Epic: The Odyssey The Novel: To Kill a Mockingbird Beauty: Romeo and Juliet Common Core Literature 9-12 10th grade-World Lit 3. Analyze how complex characters (e.g. those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. Unit 1 “The Masque of the Red Death” Unit 2 “A Visit to Grandmother” Unit 8 Antigone, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, Eulogy for a Fallen Leader 11th grade-American Lit 3. Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g. where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed.) American Romanticism 12th grade-European Lit 3. Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g. where a story is set, how the action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed.) Unit I European Literature: Middle Ages: Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and Beowulf Resources: Most Dangerous Game Short Story Unit Prentice Hall Literature – Green Book – pgs 18-39 Text Prentice-Hall Literature Platinum Book Unit 1 “The Masque of the Red Death” Unit 2 “A Visit to Grandmother” Unit 8 Antigone, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, Eulogy for a Fallen Leader The Fall of the House of Usher pg 306 The Minister’s Black Veil (review symbolism) The Raven p 326 Prentice Hall The English Tradition Chaucer pp. 88-115 Sir Gawain p. 124 To Kill a Mockingbird -60 books needed No Fear Shakespeare-Romeo and Juliet. Assessments: How does the protagonist/antagonist develop over the course of the text? Select a quotation from one of the characters and write an informative/explanatory essay that explains what the quotation reveals about the theme of______in the book? To address the standard use the concepts of character development, interaction, and motivation. Stress that in order to create realistic characters, modern writers usually give those characters multiple, often conflicting traits and motives. Have students focus on the characters’ complexities as human beings as well as on the ways those characters develop, interact, and advance the plot or develop the theme. Students will learn the character traits of a complex character. Support and reinforce the standard using Literary Analysis instruction for each selection. Questions: What conflicting traits or motives developed over the course of the story help make a complex character? How does the interaction of the protagonist with other characters help advance the plot of the story? How does the interaction of the protagonist with other characters help advance the theme of the story? Common Core Literature 9-12 Literary Analysis, p 307 To address the standard, use the lessons beginning on page 307 to introduce key concepts. As students analyze Gothic literature, (307, 331) irony and theme (copies) and setting and symbol (p. 335) in the lesson selections, have them focus on how the author chooses to relate and develop the elements taught in each lesson. Then, guide students in assessing and discussing how the authors’ choices create impact, such as a distinct mood, surprise, or insight. For example, introduce the concept of Gothic literature and single effect using the instruction on page 307. Then, have students analyze and discuss Poe’s use of the elements of Gothic literature, including setting, plot, and mood, to create a single effect. Formal assessment questions: 1. Identify three details from the text that describe the setting in “The Fall of the House of Usher.” How do these details convey a Gothic setting? 2. Identify at least one or two details from the text that reflect the other elements of Gothic literature, detailed on page 307. Explain why these details are characteristic of Gothic style. How does Chaucer use elements of fiction to develop his characters throughout The Canterbury Tales? What is the significance of his use of characters to the work overall? How do the setting/time period of both Beowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight reflect the protagonists and their traits? 3. Explain how Poe’s choices in developing and relating these elements of Gothic literature create a single effect. Explain the impact this single effect has on the reader. Craft and Structure: Anchor Standard Four: Interpret words and phrases as they are used in a text, including determining technical, connotative, and figurative meanings, and analyze how specific word choices shape meaning or tone. 9th grade 4. Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g. how the language evokes a sense of time and place; how it sets a formal or informal tone). Units: Short Story The Epic: The Odyssey The Novel: To Kill a Mockingbird Beauty: Romeo and Juliet 10th grade-World Lit Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g. how the language evokes a sense of time and place; how it sets a formal or informal tone). Resources: Text Prentice-Hall Literature Platinum Book Unit 5 “Civil Peace,” “How to React to Familiar Faces,” “The Bean Eaters” Unit 6 “There Will Come Soft Rains” Most Dangerous Game Short Story Unit Prentice Hall Literature – Common Core Literature 9-12 Unit 5 “Civil Peace,” “How to React to Familiar Faces,” “The Bean Eaters” Unit 6 “There Will Come Soft Rains” Unit 9 “Metaphor” 11th grade-American Lit Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tome, including words with multiple meanings or language that is particularly fresh, engaging, or beautiful (Include Shakespeare as well as other authors.). 12th grade-European Lit Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in the text, including figurative and connotative meanings; analyze the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone, including words with multiple meanings or language that is particularly fresh, engaging, or beautiful (Include Shakespeare as well as other authors.). Poetry/American Romanticism Unit 6 European Literature 20th Century: Lord of the Flies Text pages 384-450 Emerson Thoreau Dickinson Whitman Lord of the Flies books-located in English Department book closet. Green Book – pgs 18-39 Unit 9 “The Wind,” “The Metaphor” To Kill a Mockingbird No Fear Shakespeare-Romeo and Juliet. Assessments: Essay: Write an informational/explanatory essay that compares and contrasts the use of a literary device in two different works. Discuss at least three aspects. Common Core Literature 9-12 To address the standard, introduce the concept of figurative language and the concept of diction, or word choice, and tone. When students consider the meanings of words and phrases used in a text, they should also consider whether those words and phrases are used figuratively. They should also consider the connotations, or emotional associations, that each word or phrase conveys. Reinforce the skills and assess mastery by having students respond to the After You Read Questions that follow the selections. Questions: How do figurative and connotative meanings help convey a sense of time and place? What is the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone? Literary Analysis, pp. 391, 401, 414 (q1-5) 433, 438 To cover the standard, introduce the concepts of figurative language, word choice, diction, tone, and connotation using the Literary Analysis and Reading Strategy instruction on the pages cited above. As students read the lesson selections and apply the skills, they will analyze in detail the impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone in literary texts. Enrich the instruction by explaining the power of multiple meanings to add resonance to writing. For example, you might read this passage from Song of Myself (pg. 436)by Walt Whitman and guide students in discussing multiple meaning words using the discussion prompts below: I celebrate myself, and sing myself, And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you. 1. What two meanings does the word sing have in the first line? (Think of expressions such as “sing his praises” or “sing her virtues” as well as “sing a song.”) 2. Identify common meanings of the word assume (line 2). Explain which meanings fit Whitman’s line. How does the presence of these meanings in this passage enrich Writing Connection to Reading Activity (addresses figurative language, diction, tone, imagery, etc. a writer uses to convey/imply specific meaning) Whitman’s meaning? 3. In what ways does Whitman’s use of multiple-meaning words enrich the reader’s experience of these lines? (Students can apply the standard to Shakespeare’s work when they study Macbeth and several sonnets by Shakespeare in Prentice Hall Literature The British Tradition) Anchor Standard Five: Analyze the structure of texts, including how specific sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of text (e.g., a section, chapter, scene, or stanza) relate to each other and the whole. 9th grade 5. Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure a text, order events with it (e.g. Parallel plots) and manipulating time (e.g. pacing, flashbacks) create such effects such as mystery, tension, or surprise. Unit: The Novel: To Kill a Mockingbird Beauty: Romeo and Juliet The Epic: The Odyssey Common Core Literature 9-12 10th grade-World Lit Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure a text, order events with it (eg. Parallel plots) and manipulating time (e.g. pacing, flashbacks) create such effects such as mystery, tension, or surprise. Unit 1 “Monkey’s Paw” Unit 5 “How to React to Familiar Faces,” “The Bean Eaters” Unit 6 “The Open Window,” “There Will Come Soft Rains” Unit 9 “The Wind,” “The Metaphor” 11th grade-American Lit Analyze how an author’s choice concerning how to structure specific parts of a text (e.g. choice where to begin or end a story, the choice to provide a comedic or tragic resolution) contribute to its overall structure and meaning as well as its aesthetic impact. American Romanticism 12th grade-European Lit Analyze how an author’s choice concerning how to structure specific parts of a text (e.g. choice where to begin or end a story, the choice to provide a comedic or tragic resolution) contribute to its overall structure and meaning as well as its aesthetic impact. Unit 2 Renaissance and Reformation: Macbeth Resources: Most Dangerous Game Short Story Unit Prentice Hall Literature – Green Book – pgs 18-39 To Kill a Mockingbird No Fear Shakespeare-Romeo and Juliet. Text Prentice-Hall Literature Platinum Book Unit 1 “Monkey’s Paw” Unit 5 “How to React to Familiar Faces,” “The Bean Eaters” Unit 6 “The Open Window,” “There Will Come Soft Rains” Unit 8 “The Tragedy of Julius Caesar” Unit 9 “The Wind,” “The Metaphor” Text pg 507 An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge A Song of Myself, Whitman (436) Macbeth Prentice Hall literature Black Book Pgs – 223-302 Literary Analysis, pp. 507, 510; 517 (1-7) Reading Strategy, p. 507, 511, 512 To cover the standard, introduce the concepts of free verse structure in poetry (p. 433) and point of view (p. 507), using the instruction on the pages cited. In each case, emphasize the relationship discussed in the instruction between a writer’s choice of structure and the meaning of his or her work. Have students apply the skills as they read and discuss the selections in each lesson. Reinforce the skills and assess mastery by having students complete the After You Read questions for each selection. Formal Assessment: How does the story's structure reflect "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" themes? List details that add to the story's realism. Questions: Analyze how Shakespeare’s division of his play into Acts contributes to the progression of characters throughout the play. The Odyssey: Prentice Hall Literature – Green Book Unit 10 Epic Poetry – pgs. 974-1063 Assessments: Essay: How does the division of the book To Kill a Mockingbird – into two parts enhance/or hurt the development of the novel (e.g. tension, surprise) Common Core Literature 9-12 To cover the standard, introduce the concept of plot. Point out that a good plot builds tension or suspense as it moves toward a climax and that foreshadowing adds to the tension. Explain that authors may pace their plots to withhold information or supply it in flashbacks in order to create mystery and surprise. As students read one of the paired selections and examine its plot, have them focus on how the author’s choices regarding plot structure, including flashbacks and foreshadowing, help create mystery, tension or surprise. Reinforce standards and assess mastery by having students respond to the After You Read questions that follow the selection. To further support and reinforce the standard, have students read the Literary Analysis section. Questions: How does the author’s choices regarding plot structure create effects as mystery, tension, or surprise? Discuss how his use of tragedy and comedy interplay to affect the reader throughout the story. Anchor Standard Six: Assess how point of view or purpose shapes the content and style of text. 9th grade 6. Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience reflected in a work of literature from outside the United States, drawing on a wide reading of the world literature Units: Epic Hero: The Odyssey 10th grade-World Lit Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience reflected in a work of literature from outside the United States, drawing on a wide reading of the world literature Resources: The Odyssey: Prentice Hall Literature – Green Book Unit 10 Epic Poetry – pgs. 974-1063 Assessments: Essay: Describe why Odysseus is an epic hero-and how he reflects the cultural values of Ancient Greece. Common Core Literature 9-12 11th grade-American Lit Analyze a case in which grasping point of view requires distinguishing what directly stated in a text from what is really meant (e.g. satire, sarcasm, irony, or understatement). 12th grade-European Lit Analyze a case in which grasping point of view requires distinguishing what directly stated in a text from what is really meant (e.g. satire, sarcasm, irony, or understatement). Romantiscim- Unit 4 European Literature: Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Century: Jonathan Swift Gulliver’s Travels and “A Modest Proposal” Text Prentice-Hall Literature Platinum Book Unit 2 “Africa,” “Old Song,” “All,”, “Also all” Unit 3 “Like the Sun,” “Tell all the Truth” Unit 4 “Before the Law” Unit 5 “Civil Peace” Unit 10 “Sundiata: An Epic of Old Mali,” “Don Quixote,” “Morte d’Arthur” Minister’s Black Veil 270 Huckleberry Finn-novels To Build a Fire text 606 The Crucible- text 1233 Prentice Hall Literature The English Tradition from Gulliver’s Travels p. 538 Purple text book (title?) A Modest Proposal To cover the standard, introduce the concepts of cultural context and worldview using the Literary Analysis instruction. As students examine cultural context and worldview in lesson selections, encourage them to draw on a wide reading of world literature to make comparisons and contrasts. Reinforce the skills and assess mastery by having students complete the After You Read questions for each selection. To further reinforce the standard, use the Comparing Literary Works instruction. How does the author’s cultural point of view help to shape the selection? Literary Analysis To cover the standard, introduce any of the following key concepts— ambiguity (p.270/ Veil), incongruity and hyperbole (Twain)), irony, satire, and parody, (Twain), allegory (p. 1233/Crucible vs. 50’s McCarthy), using the Literary Analysis instruction on the pages cited. In each of these examples, students must understand the author’s point of view by distinguishing what is directly stated from what is really meant. Have students apply the skills as they read and discuss the selection or selections in the lesson chosen. Reinforce the skills and assess mastery by having How does Jonathan Swift utilize elements such as satire, irony, understatement and overstatement to communicate his overall intentions in Gulliver’s Travels and/or “A Modest Proposal”? Choose at least three examples to analyze. Unit 2 “Africa,” “Old Song,” “All,”, “Also all” Unit 3 “Like the Sun,” “Tell all the Truth” Unit 4 “Before the Law” Unit 5 “Civil Peace” Unit 10 “Sundiata: An Epic of Old Mali,” “Don Quixote,” “Morte d’Arthur” students complete the After You Read questions. Integration of Knowledge and Ideas Anchor Standard Seven: Integrate and evaluate content presented in diverse media and formats, including visually and quantitatively, as well as in words. 9th grade 7. Analyze the representation of a subject or a key scene in two different artistic mediums, including what is emphasized or absent in each treatment (e.g. Auden’s “Musee Des Beaux Arts” and Breughel’s Landscape with the Fall of Icarus) 10th grade-World Lit Analyze the representation of a subject or a key scene in two different artistic mediums, including what is emphasized or absent in each treatment (e.g. Auden’s “Musee Des Beaux Arts” and Breughel’s Landscape with the Fall of Icarus) 11th grade-American Lit Analyze multiple interpretations of a story drama, or poem (e.g. recorded or live production of a play or recorded novel or poetry), evaluating how each version interprets the source text. (Including at least one play by Shakespeare and one play by an American Dramatist). Unit: Beauty: Romeo and Juliet Unit 10 “Arthur Becomes Kin of Britain,” “Don Quixote” Drama/The New World Resources: No Fear Shakespeare-Romeo and Juliet West Side Story DVD Text Prentice-Hall Literature Platinum Book Unit 10 “Arthur Becomes Kin of Britain,” “Don Quixote” Model Selection “Magadalena Looking” The Crucible text 1233 two film adaptations of the play, such as the 1996 version directed by Nicholas Hytner and the 1980 version for television directed by Don Taylor 12th grade-European Lit Analyze multiple interpretations of a story drama, or poem (e.g. recorded or live production of a play or recorded novel or poetry), evaluating how each version interprets the source text. (Including at least one play by Shakespeare and one play by an American Dramatist). Unit 2 Renaissance and Reformation: Macbeth Unit 6 European Literature 20th Century: Lord of the Flies Macbeth Prentice Hall literature Black Book Pgs – 223-302 Lord of the Flies books-located in English Department book closet. Assessments: Compare/contrast analysis of Scene, characters, etc. Common Core Literature 9-12 To cover the standard, have students read Susan Vreeland’s introduction to the Model Selection “Mgadalena Looking” focusing on her explanation of how the Dutch painter Johannes Vermeer To address the standard and enrich students’ reading of The Crucible 1233–1334/ Arthur Miller, show the class two film adaptations of the play, such as the 1996 version directed by Write a movie review of the film Macbeth in which you compare/contrast the director’s interpretation to the actual drama Macbeth. Include a discussion of theme and argue whether or not the film’s interpretation adequately Presentation: Romeo and Juliet The class will view “West Side Story”, take notes and discuss Bernstein’s portrayal of the cultural and social differences and irony that existed in the New York City Puerto Rican community of the 1950′s, and how the story compared to the themes of chivalry, romantic love and adoration. The class will also take notes on the similarities and differences in story line to “Romeo & Juliet.” Students will prepare a critical analysis (using power point) to be presented to the class for critique. Common Core Literature 9-12 inspired her episodic novel Girl in Hyacinth Blue, from which the Model Selection is taken. Then, as students read the selection, have students analyze the representation of subjects and scenes in Vermeer’s paintings and Vreeland’s writing by responding to the Critical Viewing questions. To further reinforce the standard, have students compare the text in “Arthur Becomes King of Britain” and the selection from “Don Quixote” with the illustrations that accompany each selection. Have students respond to the Critical Viewing questions to help them analyze the representation of subject and key scenes in each medium. What impression of Arthur do you get from this painting? P. 1030 Based on what you have read so far, how do you thing T.H. White would feel about the formality and ceremony of this coronation scene? P. 1030 Why do you think the attitudes of some of the people in the illustration are similar to those of people in the illustration on 1035? P. 1040 Nicholas Hytner and the 1980 version for television directed by Don Taylor. Review the discussion prompts below with the class. Then, as you show the films, pause them occasionally to allow students to take notes. Afterward, have students compare and contrast the two film versions and the interpretation each gives of Miller’s play. Guide the discussion using these prompts: 1. Were the characters in each film version similar to the characters you imagined while reading The Crucible? Did any of the portrayals surprise you? Explain, giving specific similarities and differences. For each difference you list, explain whether you think the filmmakers remained faithful to Miller’s text. If you think the filmmakers made choices that changed Miller’s characters, explain whether you thought the choices justified. 2. Describe the use in each film of cinematic techniques, such as - repetition of colors, - the use of music and other sounds, - the choice of camera point of view (including distance shots, midrange shots, and close-ups), - the pace of the cuts from one shot to the next, and - the types of transitions used between scenes (for example, a smooth transition marked by a fade to black or an abrupt cut from a nighttime to a daytime scene). For each example you list, explain whether the technique used is effective. Then, explain which techniques bring out an aspect of Miller’s play, reinforcing the drama in a scene, for example, or highlighting a character’s reactions, or suggesting one of Miller’s themes. Which techniques, if any, seem added on—not connected directly with Miller’s portrays Shakespeare’s intent. Refer to specific examples from both pieces. Persuasive Essay or Class Debate : Which medium, film or novel, best communicates William Golding’s thematic purpose of Lord of the Flies? Refer to specific examples from the film and literary techniques utilized in the text to support your claim. ideas? 3. Did either film introduce narrative elements, such as a subplot, an event, a scene, a character, or a background detail, not present in Miller’s text? If so, which elements were they? Did either film alter or omit any of the original narrative elements? If so, which? For each change that you list, explain the filmmakers’ probable reason for making it. Then, evaluate each change, considering whether it achieved its probable purpose and whether it added to your experience as a viewer. 4. Based on our discussion, evaluate the effectiveness of each film, both as a dramatic work in its own right and as an interpretation of Miller’s play. You may use a similar strategy with “The Fall of the House of Usher” by Edgar Allan Poe (306), showing two film adaptations such as House of Usher, the 1960 film directed by Roger Corman, and the 1949 film version directed by Ivan Barnett. (Note that students may apply this standard to a play by Shakespeare in Grade 12) Common Core Literature 9-12 Anchor Standard Eight: Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific claims in a text, including the validity of the reasoning as well as the relevance and sufficiency of the evidence. 9th grade 8. (Not applicable to literature) 10th grade 8. (Not applicable to literature) 11th grade 8. (Not applicable to literature) 12th grade 8. (Not applicable to literature) Anchor Standard Nine: Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take. 9th grade .Analyze how an author draws on and transforms source material in a specific work (e.g., how Shakespeare treats a theme or topic from Ovid or the Bible or how a later author draws on a play by Shakespeare). Unit: Poetry: Beauty 10th grade-World Lit Analyze how an author draws on and transforms source material in a specific work (e.g., how Shakespeare treats a theme or topic from Ovid or the Bible or how a later author draws on a play by Shakespeare). Resources: Text Prentice-Hall Literature Platinum Book Unit 8 “The Tragedy of Julius Caesar” Prentice Hall Literature – Green Book These specific poems: Dream Variations Langston Hughes Haiku selections I wandered Lonely as a Cloud – Common Core Literature 9-12 11th grade-American Lit Demonstrate knowledge of eighteenth-, nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century foundational works of American literature, including how two or more texts from the same period treat similar themes or topics. 12th grade-European Lit Demonstrate knowledge of eighteenth-, nineteenthand early-twentieth-century foundational works of American literature, including how two or more texts from the same period treat similar themes or topics. Unit 4 European Lit 18th and early 19th Century: Poems by William Blake Unit 6 European Literature 20th Century: Lord of the Flies Unit 8 “The Tragedy of Julius Caesar” Text: see list below in Assessments Poems by William Blake Prentice Hall Literature Black Book-618-626 Lord of the Flies books-located in English Department book closet. William Wordsworth Psalm 96 – King James Bible Sonnet 73 – William Shakespeare The Raven – Edgar Allen Poe United Streaming: clips on allusions in poetry and other literary devices. Internet: The Underground by Seamus Heaney http://vimeo.com/5014979 video clip of him reading “The Underground.” Assessments: Read and listen or watch Seamus Heaney read “The Underground.” Identify and read more about the literary and other allusions in the poem and explain why they might enhance appreciation of the poem. (Extension: Discuss how the use of enjambment adds layers of meaning to the poem. Try writing a poem using enjambment to achieve the same effect.) Common Core Literature 9-12 To address the standard, ask students to complete the Research and Technology assignment for “The Tragedy of Julius Caesar.” Research and produce a slide-show presentation on the philosophical movement called Stoicism. Determine which character in the play best embodies Stoicism, and include slides explaining your choice. Students should investigate surviving quotations or passages by early Greek Stoic philosophers and by Roman Stoics of the imperial ers, particularly the Emperor Marcus Aurelius. They should also investigate accounts of Brutus’ life, particularly portions of “The Life of Marcus Brutus” in Plutarch’s “Lives of the Noble Grecian and Romans. Students should then analyze how and why Shakespeare drew on the themes or ideas of Stoicism in portraying the character of Brutus. What key details about Julius Caesar’s assassination given in Plutarch’s “Lives” are Literary Analysis, p. 155 To cover the standard, introduce the Literary Analysis instruction on page 155, emphasizing the Comparing Literary Works section. As students read the two foundational eighteenth-century works that follow—Thomas Jefferson’s the Declaration of Independence and the excerpt from Thomas Paine’s The American Crisis—have them compare how these works treat the theme of revolution. Reinforce the skills and assess mastery by having students complete the questions on the After You Read page. To further support the standard have students read foundational works such as those listed below. Encourage students to apply the instruction on the Before You Read page and demonstrate their knowledge of these texts by answering the Consider the use of the allusion of The Fall as utilized in both William Blake’s poetry and William Golding’s novel Lord of the Flies. (View united streaming clips on symbolism as a pre-writing exercise.) incorporated into the plot of Shakespeare’s play? What details about the omens and predictions foreshadowing Caesar’s death are drawn from Plutarch’s “Lives”? In what way did Shakespeare change or transform these details? What details aout Brutus’ funeral oration and speaking style come from Plutarch’s “Lives”? What details about Mark Anthony’s character and behavior come from Plutarch’s “Lives”? How much of Anthony’s funeral oration is borrowed from Plutarch, and how much is Shakespeare’s own? Common Core Literature 9-12 questions on the After You Read page. Eighteenth-Century Foundational Works • Jonathan Edwards, from “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” (p. 106) • Patrick Henry, “Speech in the Virginia Convention” (p. 184) • Benjamin Franklin, from The Autobiography (p. 138-146) • Olaudah Equiano, from The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano (p. 42,44) Nineteenth-Century Foundational Works • Washington Irving, “The Devil and Tom Walker” (p. 240) • Meriwether Lewis, “Crossing the Great Divide” (p. 284) • Edgar Allan Poe, “The Fall of the House of Usher” (p. 308) • Herman Melville, from Moby-Dick (p. 354) • Ralph Waldo Emerson, from “Nature” and “Self-Reliance” (p. 386) • Henry David Thoreau, from Walden (p. 402) • Emily Dickinson, Poetry (p. 418) • Walt Whitman, from “Song of Myself” (p. 436) • Frederick Douglass, from My Bondage and My Freedom (p. 497) • Abraham Lincoln, The Gettysburg Address (p. 522) • Mark Twain, from Life on the Mississippi (p. 564) • Kate Chopin, “The Story of an Hour” (p. 634) Early-Twentieth-Century Foundational Works • T.S. Eliot, “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” (p. 718) • Ezra Pound, “In a Station of the Metro” (p.734) • William Carlos Williams, “The Red Wheelbarrow” (p. 7353) • H.D., “Pear Tree” (p. 737) • Ernest Hemingway, “In Another Country” (p. 809) Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity Anchor Standard Ten: Read and comprehend complex literary and informational texts independently and proficiently. 9th grade By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 9–10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. 10th grade By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 9–10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. By the end of grade 10, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of the grades 9–10 text complexity band independently and proficiently. 11th grade By the end of grade 11, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 11–CCR text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of the grades 11–CCR text complexity band independently and proficiently. Lesson Examples: Resources: Assessments Common Core Literature 9-12 For all grades, see previous standards—standard 10 is covered throughout all others. 12th grade By the end of grade 11, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 11–CCR text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. By the end of grade 12, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, at the high end of the grades 11–CCR text complexity band independently and proficiently. Common Core Literature 9-12
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