World History UNIT 6 Review: The Industrial Revolution (See Ms. Garvey's SharePoint Site for Online Review) __________________Adam Smith supported a system in which the big economic questions were decided by the… __________________Disease in 19th century London was caused primarily by lack of … __________________Karl Marx supported a system in which the big economic questions were decided by… _________________a major consequence of social & economic reform during Industrial Revolution, was that workers’ standard of living… major consequence of reform in health and sanitation during Industrial Revolution was resulting __________________ explosion. __________________One of the major problems the people of 19th century London faced was… __________________Who researched the idea of tiny germs being the cause for making people sick? __________________The leader of the suffragette movement in England was… __________________The mass movement of people into the cities during the Industrial Revolution is known as… __________________What woman advocated the sterilization of hospital equipment and opened the first nursing school? __________________Scottish economist wrote The Wealth of Nations dealing with the principles of Laissez-faire __________________artistic & literary style of the mid-1800’s that gave an accurate picture of everyday life __________________British realist author of Oliver Twist, Little Dorrit, Hard Times and The Tale of Two Cities __________________British naturalist who developed the theory of Evolution __________________British reformer who wrote On Liberty, called for a just distribution of wealth __________________British tradition of planting crops and grazing on village lands was ended by __________________English reform group wanted more people to be able to vote & the secret ballot __________________In order to prevent suffragette hunger strikers from dying, prison officials resorted to… __________________From 1700-1890, period of rapid change including the use of machines __________________ & ________________________ wrote the Communist Manifesto? Charles Dickens was a writer famous during the Industrial Revolution for his ____________ portrayal of lives of ___________ class. __________________ An economic system in which the factors of production are owned by the public and operate for the welfare of all __________________invented the steam engine __________________Jethro Tull and Turnip Townshend were important leaders of this revolution __________________Liberal Prime Minister of Great Britain during the reign of Queen Victoria __________________ An economic system in which all means of production---land, mines, factories, railroads, businesses—are owned by the people and private property does not exist is __________________What did the spinning jenny do? __________________Queen of England from 1837-1901 during Industrial Revolution & the height of the British Empire __________________these machines revolutionized what industry: power loom, flying shuttle, spinning jenny Factors that contributed to Great Britain’s industrial success included stable _____________, & abundant source _____________ & ______________ to invest Problems of 19th century textile industry included use of women & _________ labor, ________ working conditions, & ____________ housing Textile workers in the 19th century worked __________ hours under __________________ conditions __________________owners of a company make products in high demand, as cheaply and efficiently as possible to make a good profit. However, they have to compete against companies to stay in business. Which kind of economic system is this? A Command Economy is a system where the _____________________ makes the key economic decisions. __________________A small business decided to make and sell a product, because they know that there is a lot of demand that product. They ship their product by a railroad system that is owned by the government. What kind of economic system is this? __________________Competition is a big part of the economy. The government is separate from economic activities and it is part of free market ideology. What economic ideology is this? During the Irish Potato Famine, ________________ and disease were the main reasons people died. At lease _____ million Irish died during the famine. Tons of __________ were shipped to ___________ while Irish peasants starved. The Irish wanted “home rule” because ______________ ________________ could evict them whenever they wanted, they were not allowed to speak their own _______________, and because of how the British treated them during the ____________. As a result of the Potato Famine more than one million ______died of starvation or disease, another 2 million _________________ to other countries, and those that survived started to fight for __________ ___________ for Ireland. The Victorian Age lasted until Victoria’s death in ________. It as an era of ‘_______________ standards,’ with an emphasis on ____________________ and a strict moral _________. Tenements were multistory buildings divided into _______________ with ________ rooms, with no running ___________ or ______________ system, where the _______________ class lived. During the Industrial Revolution Manchester, England had the following problems: _________ expectancy was very low, even for the rich. ____________________ affected the streets, water, and air. Living conditions were very __________________. __________________During the Victorian Age, women were expected to take care of the children, host tea parties, do housekeeping, but were not allowed to… ____________________The invention of the steam engine led to what major form of transportation? The Reform Act of 1932 made Great Britain _______________ (more/less) ____________________ ____________________Which economic system believes in laissez-faire? __________ & __________What resources explains why England was the first to industrialize? Queen Victoria was known most for her strict ___________________ ______________________ Reform in Great Britain during the 19th century included the following: free ________________ education, ________________ worker rights, __________________________ (English legislature) reform, but not _____________ suffrage At the start of the Victorian Age women had ________ rights because their fathers then their _______________ made all decisions for them. The Great Famine began when ______________ destroyed the leaves and roots of the __________________ _______________________________In the Communist Manifesto the working class is called In _____________ women in Great Britain were given the vote if they were _________ years or older Essays: Pick two to write about. You will be allowed to use your notes and handouts, but not your books. Each essay should be 3-5 paragraphs. 1. 2. 3. 4. Describe what it was like to be a working class family in England during the 1st half of the 19th century. Include information about work in the factories and mines. Be sure to discuss the experiences of both parents and children, How did the reform movements in the 19th Century improve life in England? Use examples from both of the following reform movements in your essay: Chartist Movement and Women’s Movement. While the Irish Potato Famine was a terrible tragedy, it could have been avoided. Explain at least three of the things that happened that could have been changed/avoided/done differently, and explain who you think was the most to blame and why. Describe life in a large industrial city in England during the 19 th century. Be sure to include new technological advancements and problems caused by the industrial revolution.
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