Lesson Notes English Developing Your Vocabulary LESSON 1 Teacher Guide Pronunciation 7KRXVDQGVRI\HDUVDJRD*UHHNSOD\ZULJKWVDLG´%\ZRUGVWKHPLQGLVZLQJHGµPHDQLQJWKDWWKHPRUHZRUGV\RX know the fewer limits there will be to your imagination. A good vocabulary is an asset in life because you need words WRFRPPXQLFDWH\RXUWKRXJKWVLGHDVDQGHPRWLRQVFOHDUO\,QWKLVOHVVRQZHOHDUQWKDWFHUWDLQZRUGVKDYHGLIIHUHQW meanings depending on how they are pronounced. Lesson Outcomes %\WKHHQGRIWKLVOHVVRQ\RXVKRXOGEHDEOHWR • understand that certain words have different meanings depending on how they are pronounced • identify the meaning intended by the writer or speaker from the way words sound Curriculum Links LO 1: Listening and Speaking • demonstrate the skills of listening to and delivering oral presentations • pronounce words without distorting meaning Lesson Notes ,IHYHU\RQHVSHOWDQGSURQRXQFHGZRUGVLQWKHLURZQZD\ communication would be very tricky! 'HSHQGLQJRQKRZZRUGVDUHXVHGDVZHOODVWKH situation they are used in and the way in which they are VDLGGLIIHUHQWPHDQLQJVFDQEHFRQYH\HG Pronunciation is the way in which words are spoken. Intonation is the sound pattern which is produced by changes in the voice. (J7KHVHQWHQFHHave you brought the book today? FDQEHVDLGLQQRFHQWO\RULQDKRVWLOHDQJU\RUVDUFDVWLF PDQQHU'HSHQGLQJRQWKHLQWRQDWLRQXVHGWKHSHUVRQ being spoken to will either feel annoyed or will simply UHVSRQGWRWKHTXHVWLRQ Using a dictionary to assist pronunciation :KHQZHUHDGDZRUGWKDWZHKDYHQHYHUKHDUGVSRNHQ we could easily pronounce it incorrectly when we have to VD\WKHZRUG7KHPRVWXVHIXOZD\WRFKHFNWKHFRUUHFW pronunciation of a word is by looking in a dictionary. <RXZLOOÀQGWKHpronunciation guide for a word next to the headwordLQWKHGLFWLRQDU\7KHKHDGZRUGLV WKHZRUGWKDWZHDUHORRNLQJXSLQWKHGLFWLRQDU\7KH pronunciation guide is usually placed in brackets and it provides the phonetic spelling of the word. 7KHphonetic alphabet comprises symbols and letters. 3KRQHWLFVSHOOLQJORRNVRGGEXWLVYHU\DFFXUDWH,QWKH front of a dictionary is a pronunciation key which is a reference list of how each of these symbols sounds. (J7KHSURQXQFLDWLRQJXLGHIRUWKHZRUG idea looks like this: 7KHDLLVSURQRXQFHGLQWKHVDPHZD\DV´LµLQ´GLYHµDQG WKH´LµVRXQGLQ´JX\µ 7KHV\PEROVLDQGEDFNZDUGVHVKRZWKDWWKHVRXQG ´HHUµDVLQWKHZRUGVIHDUDQGEHHULVXVHGKHUH $OWKRXJKGLFWLRQDULHVDUHH[WUHPHO\KHOSIXOZHFDQҋW SRVVLEO\ORRNXSHYHU\ZRUGZHXVH7KDWLVZK\ZHOHDUQ a lot about pronunciation from listening to other people. ? TASK Use the pronunciation guide in a dictionary to determine how the following words should be pronounced and what they mean: • hara-kiri • MRLHGHYLYUH • PLFURÀFKH 154
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