Guide for Baseballs barnett Baseballs come in different sizes, materials and hardness. Most of baseballs are 9’’ (23 cm) in circumference. The Junior Leagues of children under 10 can use slightly bigger balls. Softballs usually are 12’’ (30 cm) in circumference, but some softballs for women or Junior Leagues are 11’’ (28 cm) in circumference. Materials Baseballs are made of leather or synthetic leather. There are also safety balls for younger players. Leather is used in the Major Leagues and other upper-level leagues Synthetic leather is used primarily for balls in the Little League age group and younger "Safety balls" are engineered to play like a real ball without the sting of a hard ball. Known as "Reduced Injury Factor" or RIF balls, they roll and bounce like their harder cousins, but don't hurt as much if the player gets hit. Baseballs come in different covers and stitching, each offering its own virtues and drawbacks. But few can tell a ball by its cover, because it's the inside that determines a ball's play. Whether cork or rubber, synthetic or leather, we're here to help you get to the core of which baseball is right for you. 1) Ball Covers Leather Synthetic Leather 2) Stitching Raised Rolled 3) Understanding Cores Cushioned Cork Rubber Combination 4) Reduced Injury Factor Guide Baseball Ball ENG – 2014 1 5) What's Right for You? Age Level and Type of Play Size Conditions 6) Barnett baseballs 1) Ball Covers Long-lasting leather covers are the traditional choice because they offer consistent performance, durability, and shape maintenance. Synthetic leather covers resist dirt, maintain color, and are less expensive than leather cover. A synthetically covered ball with a top-grade cork may perform as well as a leather ball. 2) Stitching Raised stitching grips air currents and makes the ball therefore easier to control. This type of stitching is good for instruction, casual play, and sharp-breaking pitches. Rolled stitching is flatter and creates less air-resistance. This is the type of stitching used in major league balls and is ideal for game and everyday play. 3) Understanding Cores A cushioned cork core consists of a cork ball wrapped in a thin layer of premium rubber, wound in wool and cotton thread. Major League Baseballs require windings of at least 85% wool. Wool windings are critical to a ball's longevity because wool has memory; it returns to shape after impact. Economical cork-and-rubber or black rubber cores "play" like a cushioned cork ball, but may not last in rigorous use with players putting good wood (or aluminum) on the ball. 4) Reduced Injury Factor One of the biggest innovations in baseballs in recent years concerns safety, and R.I.F, or Reduced Injury Factor, balls are evidence of that. These balls replace the "safety" balls of days past by playing as well as they reduce impact. Made with polyurethane cores in official or reduced weights. Both types won't hit or hurt as hard, thus helping new players overcome their fear of the ball. Different brands offer different grades of hardness, so you can select a ball appropriate for the age and level of experience. Unlike old "safety" balls, R.I.F. balls perform like regular baseballs, bouncing and rolling true to expectation. Guide Baseball Ball ENG – 2014 2 5) What's Right for You? A few key points will help make sure the box of new balls you empty into the canvas bag will be the best and most appropriate for your team: Age level and type of play: Buy a better ball with a premium, cushioned cork core for experienced players; consider trying more economical corkand-rubber cored balls for novice players. Size: Most baseballs have a circumference of 9” (inches) Leagues for under-10 year old players may use a slightly larger ball Softballs typically have a circumference of 12” (inches), while some women and youth leagues usually have 11” (inches) balls Conditions: Drier weather and consistent game use merit leather-covered balls; wetter conditions and more practice use may mean that synthetic covers are perfectly adequate and economical. 6) Barnett baseballs Here is a little chart with a list of our baseballs, which was made to help you find out which barnett baseball is best for you! Level Professional Name PL-1 Size 9” High-level competition OL-1 9” Low-level competition Training LL-1 9” TS-1 9” Genuine Baseball leather Polyurethane Baseball Training BS-1 9” Polyurethane Baseball Professional OSL-1 12” High-level competition OSL-2 12” Genuine leather Genuine leather Low-level competition Training OSS-1 12” Polyurethane Softball OSS-2 12” Polyurethane Softball Guide Baseball Ball ENG – 2014 Core Full grain leather Natural leather Sport Baseball Baseball Softball Softball 3
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