CommonCents SHELBY COUNTY FEDERAL CREDIT UNION’S for Kids & Teens! SEPTEMBER 2016 NEWSLETTER Wear Those Braces With Pride! Braces are a common issue, especially for teenagers. The simple fact is that nearly 75 percent of all kids and teens have some type of problem when their adult teeth have “grown in” - typically between the ages of 10 - 13. Some teeth may be crooked, or too crowded, or have too much space between them. Or, they may have an overbite or underbite, as well as other types of “malocclusion” (bad bite) which can range from minor to severe. The cost of braces is not cheap! Depending on the type, braces range from $3,000-$7,-000, so if you are lucky enough to have them, don’t be afraid to show them off with your smile! EmBRACE this knowledge ... Although the first braces documented were in ancient Egypt, the first type of braces that resemble today’s designs were made in 1728 in France. They were created from gold wire and fastened to teeth with thread. Metal braces are made out of nickel titanium, a metal alloy that was discovered by NASA when trying to create a heat-resistant metal for shuttles going to space. Two students at Sanford University who had no dental experience invented invisible braces on a 3D computer. That discovery led to creation of the mega-company that makes Invisalign braces. Celebrities like Justin Bieber, Selena Gomez, Tom Cruise, Emma Watson, Faith Hill, Gwen Stefani, and more have achieved their famous smiles through braces. Check out our website @ ShelbyCountyCU.com COOL FACTS ABOUT SPACE! How many stars are there in the universe? NASA can only confidently say that say there all zillions of uncountable stars. An Australian National University study put their estimate at 70 sextillion. Put another way, that’s 70,000 million million million. This figure is basically a guess, though. Space is completely silent. Sound waves need a medium to travel through. Since there is no atmosphere in space, space will always be eerily silent. How astronauts can talk to each other in space? They use radios and radio waves can travel through space. No problem there, Houston. Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system with a surface temperature of over 840 degrees fahrenheit. It’s also the only planet to spin in the opposite direction of Earth. Footprints and tire tracks left behind by astronauts on the moon will stay there forever as there is no wind to blow them away. The first man made object sent into space was in 1957 when the Russian satellite named Sputnik was launched. Your savings federal insured to at least $250,000 and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States Government NCUA National Credit Union Administration, a U.S. Government Agency Healthy Heart Rates Every time you go to the doctor, one of the first things the doctor or nurse will do is check your heart rate. A heart rate, or pulse, is the number of times your heart beats per minute. In adults, a healthy resting heart rate (meaning the person is not exercising) is between 60-100 beats per minute. Generally, a lower heart rate at rest implies more efficient heart and better cardiovascular fitness. For example, a well-trained athlete might have a normal resting heart rate closer to 40 beats a minute. In kids, healthy heart rates tend to be a little higher than adults. Several different factors can affect a heart rate like age, activity level, temperature, emotion, stress and medications. To check your heart rate, place your finger over your pulse, located at wrists, inside of elbows, side of neck, or top of the foot. Count the number of beats for 15 seconds and multiply by 4. To make sure you’re getting an accurate heart rate, the best bet is going to a doctor. What’s A Mortgage? Owning a home is one of the biggest decisions and expenses during most people’s lives. Before the 1930s, only four in ten American families owned their own home because very few people had enough cash to buy a home in one lump sum. And until the 1930s, there was no such thing as a bank loan specifically designed to purchase a home, something we now know as a mortgage. In simple terms, a mortgage is a loan to purchase a house. The lender loans you a large chunk of money (typically 80% of the price of the home), which you must pay back with interest over a set period of time. Most mortgages are 15 to 30 years, but in areas where home prices are every high, like California, mortgages can last up to 50 years. If you fail to pay back the loan, the lender can take your home through a legal process known as foreclosure. Each month, homeowners must pay principal and interest to the lender. The principal is the sum of money you borrowed to buy your home. To lower your principal amount owed, you can put in more money towards a home’s purchase price as a higher down payment. Typically, lenders require you to make a down payment equal to 20% of the home’s purchase price to get a mortgage. Interest is what the lender charges you to use the money you borrowed. Both the principal and interest payments must be made on time each month to maintain a good credit rating. Home owners are required to pay property taxes to the City of Memphis and to Shelby County each year, which can be several thousand dollars. Home owners are also required to have insurance to cover your home and your personal property against losses from fire, theft, bad weather and other causes. In summary, the decision to buy a home should be researched and analyzed carefully! STOP THE TEXTS. STOP THE WRECKS. 11 teens die every day as a result of texting while driving. According to a AAA poll, 94% of teen drivers acknowledge the dangers of texting and driving, but 35% admitted to doing it anyway. 21% of teen drivers involved in fatal accidents were distracted by their cell phones. Teen drivers are 4x more likely than adults to get into car crashes or near-crashes when talking or texting on a cell phone. DON’T TEXT AND DRIVE. JUST DON’T DO IT.
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