INDEX TO VERMONT HISTORY ........................................................ 70 (2002) & 71 (2003) Volume 70 (2002), Winter/Spring and Summer/Fall Volume 71 (2003), Winter/Spring and Summer/Fall Prepared by Reidun Dahle Nuquist Please note that each year’s issues of Vermont History are numbered consecutively. It may be helpful to know that the 2002 and 2003 volumes are paginated as follows: Winter/Spring 2002, 70: 1–96 Summer/Fall 2002, 70: 97–188 Winter/Spring 2003, 71: 1–134 Summer/Fall 2003, 71: 135–264 A Abenaki Indians: historiography of, 71: 8, 27–28, 50–51, 55–56 Act 250 (1970): passing of, 71: 222 Adams, John: death of, 71: 152 Adams, John Quincy: quoted on death of father and Jefferson, 71: 152; 1826 Vt. election support, 71: 153, 159, 161, 167, 168, 173, 174 Addams, Jane: mentioned, 70: 183 African-Americans: volunteer refused by Civil War regiment, 70: 159; historiography of, 71: 27 Agassiz, Louis: mentioned, 70: 180 agriculture. See also dairying; farming; sheep: clearing forest for, 70: 11; population and economic trends, 71: 90–91, 94; Paul B. Frederic, Canning Gold: North New England’s Sweet Corn Industry: A Historical Geography reviewed, 71: 230–32 Aiken, George D.: mentioned, 71: 24; and New Deal, 71: 233–34 Albany, Vt.: 1964 hail damage to crops, 70: 30 Albers, Jan: quoted on Vt. economy, 70: 64–65; mentioned, 71: 23–24; her discussion of women, 71: 49–50 Alburg, Vt.: Vt. border in, 70: 45, illus. Allen, Ethan: John J. Duffy and Eugene A. Coyle, “Crean Brush vs. Ethan Allen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70: 103–10; marketing use of his name, 71: 104; Scott Stevens and Steven C. Mallory, “Revisiting the Ethan Allen Homestead: A Closer Look at a Vermont Landmark,” 71: 181–96, illus. Allen, Eunice: of “The Bars Fight” ballad, 71: 51 Allen, Frances (Montresor) Buchanan (1760–1834): early life; marriage to 246 ..................... Ethan, 70: 104, 106–7; and Ethan Allen homestead, 71: 188, 193, 194 Allen, Heman: 1826 election campaign, 71: 164, 166 Allen, Ira: mentioned, 71: 14; influence of his 1798 history, 71: 104; building of Ethan’s homestead, 71: 181, 182, 185, 188, 190, 195 Allen, Ira H.: clerk of Orleans Co. court, 70: 126 Anderson, Elin Lilja: her “pioneering work,” 71: 12 Andersonville Prison, Ga.: prisoners’ tags survive fire, 70: 164 Andrews, Edward D.: mentioned, 71: 15 animals. See wildlife Anthony, Susan B.: mentioned, 70: 183 Anti-Masonic party: 1826 election clears way for, 71: 175 apple. See fruit culture Appleby, Joyce: quoted on historiography of exceptionalism, 71: 39, 41 ARCCAT: Vt. archives union catalog, 71: 100 architecture: Scott Stevens and Steven C. Mallory, “Revisiting the Ethan Allen Homestead: A Closer Look at a Vermont Landmark,” 71: 181–96, illus. archives: Kelly Nolin, “The Vermont Military Records Project: The Civil War Records,” 70: 153–68, illus.; Gregory Sanford, “An Empty Toolbox? Archives and the Future of Research: From the Symposium Panel ‘Tools and Resources for Future Research’,” 71: 98–102; need for institutional cooperation, 71: 106–7 Ark Digital Imaging: and photo preservation, 71: 102 n5 Armington, George: 1848 petition on land ownership, 70: 14 Arms, John: Levi K. Fuller v. John Arms, 70: 17 Arnold, Benedict: mentioned, 70: 105 Arnold, Dan: hotel owner, 71: 165 Ascutney, Mount: ski resort, 71: 201, 215 Ash-Brush, Roland: mentioned, 70: 104 Austin, Warren R.: mentioned, 71: 145; against New Deal, 71: 233 automobile: ski resorts dependent on, 71: 202–3 Averill, Josiah: builder of Ethan Allen’s homestead, 71: 185, 188, 194 B Bacon, Elizabeth Ramon: mentioned, 71: 238 Bailey, Consuelo Northrup: first woman lieutenant governor, 70: 234 Bailey, John: cited on Cornelius Van Ness, 71: 177 n22 Bain, David H.: ed. of A History of the Town of Orwell, Vermont: Past and Present reviewed, 70: 184–85 Baldwin, Jonathan: crushed by tree, 70: 11 Bandel, Betty: mentioned, 71: 20 Bangs, Eliphalet: dealings with Timothy Hinman, 70: 115, 120, 121–22, 124, 125 banks and banking: Derby merchant’s debt to Vt. State Bank, 70: 117–18, 121, 122 Banyar, Goldsbrow: New York official and landowner, 70: 104, 105 Barber, Merritt: mentioned, 70: 156–57 Barnhart, Terry: quoted on local history, 71: 229 Barnouw, Erik: mentioned, 71: 25 Barre, Vt.: 1995 drought, 70: 28; Patricia W. Belding, ed., Talk of the Town: 1925. Highlights from Vermont’s Popular Column in The Barre Daily Times reviewed, 70: 185–86; Thomas C. Davis, Out from Depot Square: Central Vermont Memories from the 1930s to the 1950s reviewed, 71: 238–39 Barrett, Luke: featured in family history, 71: 122 Barron, Hal S.: mentioned, 71: 20, 73, 80, 82, 92 Barry, John M.: mentioned, 71: 9 Bartholemew, Elisha: dealings with Timothy Hinman, 70: 122 Barton, Vt.: Timothy Hinman’s business dealings in, 70: 112 Baruth, Philip: ed. of Vermont Air: The Best of the Vermont Public Radio Commentaries reviewed, 71: 126–28 basketwork: history of woodsplint basket, 71: 112 Bassett, Lynne Zacek: contributor to book on textiles: 70: 83 Bassett, T. D. Seymour: symposium dedicated to, 71: 5; cited on state of Vt. history, 71: 11–40, passim; mentioned, 71: 52, 75, 81, 92 Baxter, H. Henry: mentioned, 70: 178 Baxter, William Portus: and Hemenway’s Gazetteer, 70: 75 Beattie, Betsy: mentioned, 71: 26 Beck, Jane: mentioned, 71: 27, 28 Belding, Patricia W.: ed. of Talk of the Town: 1925. Highlights from Vermont’s Popular Column in The Barre Daily Times reviewed, 70: 185–86; mentioned, 71: 238 Bellesiles, Michael A.: and Vt. Military Records Project, 70: 155; mentioned, 71: 19, 20 Bellico, Russell: mentioned, 71: 21 Bellow, Saul: quotation, 71: 33 Bellows Falls, Vt. See Rockingham, Vt. Benedict, George G.: Eric Ward, ed., Army Life in Virginia: The Civil War 247 ..................... Letters of George G. Benedict reviewed, 70: 176–79 Benes, Peter: ed. of Textiles in New England II: Four Centuries of Material Life reviewed, 70: 82–84 Bennington, Vt.: town charter’s influence on landscape, 70: 12, 14–15; 1789 feud over deed, 70: 13–14; divided between “uphill” and “downhill,” 71: 79 Bensen, Clark: mentioned, 71: 24 Benson, Hosea: starts Civil War rumor, 70: 165 Berdan, Hiram: disagreement over promotion, 70: 160 Berolzheimer, Alan: mentioned, 71: 6 Bérubé, Allan: mentioned, 71: 67 Bibikov, N. A.: mentioned, 70: 147 bibliography: Paul A. Carnahan, “More About Vermont History: Recent Additions to the Vermont Historical Society Library,” 70: 91–96, 187–88; 71: 129–33, 240–43; Bassett’s Bibliography of Vermont (1981), 71: 7; Michael Sherman, “Brickyards and Frameworks: A Retrospectus and Prospectus on Vermont History Writing,” 71: 11–45 Bidwell, Emery: reported wounded, 70: 163–64 Bigelow, Walter: his history of Stowe, 70: 80 Binney, Amos: urges Pres. Monroe to visit Vt., 70: 133 birds: bird population in Hubbardton, 70: 16; birding at Moose Bog, 70: 48 Bixby, Geraldine: mentioned, 70: 186 Blackwell, Marilyn S.: review of Melanie Susan Gustafson, Women and the Republican Party, 1854–1924, 70: 182–84; mentioned, 71: 29, 105; “Gender and Vermont History: Moving Women from the Sidebars into the Text,” 71: 46–61, illus. Bless, Elizabeth Shattuck: review of Peter Benes, ed., Textiles in New England II: Four Centuries of Material Life, 70: 82–84 Bloody Acts (1774): designate Green Mountain Boys as outlaws, 70: 105, 107 Bloomfield, Vt.: record low temperature, 70: 36 Blossom, Alfred C.: landscape architect for Fort Ticonderoga, 71: 114–15 Boardman, Jehiel: judge in debtor’s case, 70: 120, 125 Bogart Walter T.: mentioned, 71: 15 Boke, Nick: radio commentaries published, 71: 127 Bolton Mountain: ski resort, 71: 202, 225 n23 Bonfield, Lynn A.: mentioned, 71: 8, 29, 54 book reviews. See names of authors; names of reviewers; subjects of books reviewed borders. See boundaries Bostwick, Miss: in charge of Vt. soldier, 70: 163 boundaries: architecture of border stations, 70: 43–44; Cornelius Van Ness and Boundary Commission, 71: 155 Bourne, Jonathan: mentioned, 70: 170 Bourne, Richard: mentioned, 70: 170 Bourne, Russell: his Gods of War, Gods of Peace: How the Meeting of Native and Colonial Religions Shaped Early America reviewed, 70: 169–72 Bourne, Sherjashub: mentioned, 70: 170 Bradford, Vt.: extreme low temperature, 70: 36 Bradley, Stephen Row: friend of Ethan Allen, 70: 106–7; correspondence with Ethan Allen, 71: 181, 193 Brainerd, Lawrence: elected U.S. Senator, 71: 142 Brattleboro, Vt.: 1888 blizzard, 70: 33; Indian petroglyphs, 71: 110; Dennis G. Waring, Manufacturing the Muse: Estey Organs & Consumer Culture in Victorian America reviewed, 71: 119–21; stop for snow trains, 71: 201 Brault, Gerard J.: mentioned, 71: 26 Brébeuf, Jean de: mentioned, 70: 170 Brighton, Vt.: Thomas R. Hudspeth, “Trains, Logs, Moose, and Birds: Building on the Past and Reaching toward the Future with Cultural Heritage and Nature-Based Ecotourism in Island Pond, Vermont,” 70: 47–60; Civil War watch in Island Pond, 70: 165– 66 Bristol, Vt.: flooding in, 70: 27 Brockway, Lucinda A.: her A Favorite Place of Resort for Strangers: The King’s Garden at Fort Ticonderoga reviewed, 71: 113–16 Bromley Mountain: ski resort development, 71: 201, 206, 211–12, 213, 215 Brown, Dona: cited on regional tourism, 70: 62–63; mentioned, 71: 21, 55, 84; “‘Bloom Where You Are Planted’: Doing Local History in a Big World,” 71: 71–74 Brown, Lewis R.: photo by, 71: 220, illus. only Brush, Crane (1680–1758): grandfather of Crean Brush, 70: 104 Brush, Crane (1703–1767): father of Crean Brush, 70: 104 Brush, Crean (1727–1778): John J. Duffy and Eugene A. Coyle, “Crean Brush vs. Ethan Allen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70: 103–10 Brush, Elizabeth Martha. See Norman, Elizabeth Martha (Brush) 248 ..................... Brush, James: Irish vicar, 70: 104 Brush, John: great-grandfather of Crean Brush, 70: 103–4 Brush, Margaret (Schoolcraft): wife of Crean Brush, 70: 104, 106, 107 Bryan, Frank M.: cited on Senator Jeffords’s speechmaking, 70: 90; mentioned, 71: 17, 24, 64, 92; bicentennial debates with John Dooley, 71: 40 Bryant, John D.: sells land to copper mine, 70: 136 Bryant, William Cullen: mentioned, 70: 79 Bryce, James, Viscount: 1909 Burlington speech quoted, 70: 16 Brynn, Edward: mentioned, 71: 142 Buchanan, John: first husband of Fanny Allen, 70: 109 n8 Buel, Samuel: mentioned, 71: 155 Burlington, Vt.: extreme weather occurrences, 70: 25, 33, 34, 36; changing landscape of, 70: 67, 68, 70; Cornelius Van Ness and, 71: 155–57; Scott Stevens and Steven C. Mallory, “Revisiting the Ethan Allen Homestead: A Closer Look at a Vermont Landmark,” 71: 181–96, illus. Burnside, Ambrose Everett: dismissal of, 70: 179 Bushnell, Horace: mentioned, 71: 112 business history: Gail A. Sangree, “The Checkered Career of Timothy Hinman,” 70: 111–29, map Butler, Ezra: elected governor, 71: 164, 175 Butler, James Davie: speaker at Rutland centennial, 71: 78 C Cabot, Mary R.: quoted on Estey Organ Co., 71: 120–21 Cabot, Vt.: June 1816 snowfall, 70: 37 Cahoon, William: in Vt. Senate, 71: 172 Calloway, Colin G.: cited, 70: 171; mentioned, 71: 28, 50 Cambridge, Vt.: tornado hits, 70: 29; 1996 windstorm, 70: 32; changing landscape of, 70: 70, 72, illus. Campbell, Alexander: mentioned, 70: 106 Campoli, Julie: photos. by, 70: 70, 72, illus. only Canada: Frank Mackey, Steamboat Connections: Montreal to Upper Canada, 1816–1848 reviewed, 70: 174–76 Carey, Ed: killed in copper mine, 70: 143 Carnahan, Paul A.: “More About Vermont History: Recent Additions to the Vermont Historical Society Library,” 70: 91–96, 187–88; 71: 129–33, 240–43 Carr, Jeffrey: mentioned, 71: 94 Cate (Weston A., Jr.) Research Fellowship: 2002 recipient, 70: succeeding 188 census. See demography Center for Research on Vermont: sponsor of Vermont Landscape Conference, 70: 7; administrator of Vt. Studies Program, 71: 9; its “notable contribution” to Vt. history, 71: 107 “Champion Lands”: state’s plans for, 70: 56–57, 59; mentioned, 71: 85 Champlain, Lake: 1960 closing of, 70: 34; changing views of, 70: 63, illus. only; 65, 67; painted by Charles Heyde, 70: 78, 79 Champlain, Samuel de: mentioned, 71: 8 Champlain Valley: climate, 70: 20, 25, 32– 33; changing landscape of, 70: 60, 62, 64 Chandler, Maj.: disagreement over promotion, 70: 161 Cheney, Cora: her portrayal of Vermonters, 71: 65, 67 Cheney, Dick: mentioned, 71: 94 Chipman, Daniel: Horatio Seymour studies law with, 71: 163 Chittenden, Martin: mentioned, 70: 123; orders militia home from Plattsburgh, 71: 38 Churchill, Amos: quoted on bird population, 70: 16 cities and towns. See also urban sprawl: town charters’ influence on landscape, 70: 12–13, 14–15; incorporated villages; population trends, 70: 15; David J. Russo, American Towns: An Interpretive History reviewed, 70: 84–86; railroads and growth of, 70: 84–86 citizenship: definitions of, 71: 37–38 Citro, Joe: ed. of Vermont Air: The Best of the Vermont Public Radio Commentaries, reviewed, 71: 126–28 civil union: legislative bill generates email, 71: 99; radio commentaries on, 71: 127 Civil War, 1861-1865. See also St. Albans raid, 1864: and Hemenway’s Gazetteer, 70: 75; George S. Maharay, Vermont Hero: Major General George Stannard reviewed, 70: 76–77; Kelly Nolin, “The Vermont Military Records Project: The Civil War Records,” 70: 153–68, illus.; Eric Ward, ed., Army Life in Virginia: The Civil War Letters of George G. Benedict reviewed, 70: 176–79; Howard Coffin, The Battered Stars: One State’s Civil War Ordeal during Grant’s Overland Campaign reviewed, 71: 116–18 Civil War, 1861–1865—3rd Vt. regiment: disagreement over appointment, 70: 160 Civil War, 1861–1865—8th Vt. regiment: disagreement over appointment, 70: 160 Civil War, 1861–1865—9th Vt. regiment: engagements of, 70: 166 249 ..................... Civil War, 1861-1865—10th Vt. regiment: “all-white,” 70: 159; disagreement over promotion, 70: 161 Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC): mentioned, 70: 23; builder of ski trails, 71: 201, 205, 211; welcomed in Vt., 71: 233 Clement, Percival W.: and Mountain Rule, 71: 143 Cleveland, George: Middlebury postmaster, 71: 172 Clifford, Deborah Pickman: her The Passion of Abby Hemenway: Memory, Spirit, and the Making of History reviewed, 70: 74–76; review of The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America, 70: 180–81; mentioned, 71: 8, 71: 29, 49, 54, 74, 85; review of Carol Kammen, On Doing Local History, 71: 229–30 climate: Lesley-Ann Dupigny-Giroux, “Climate Variability and Socioeconomic Consequences of Vermont’s Natural Hazards: A Historical Perspective,” 70: 19–39 Cloarec, Jerome: mentioned, 71: 123 Codling, Melvin: crushed by tree, 70: 11 Coffin, Howard: and Vt. Military Records Project, 70: 155; his The Battered Stars: One State’s Civil War Ordeal during Grant’s Overland Campaign reviewed, 71: 116–18 Coffin, Marian C.: landscape architect for Fort Ticonderoga, 71: 114–15 Cohn, Art: mentioned, 71: 21 Colchester, Vt.: tornado observed, 70: 29 Cole, Thomas: mentioned, 70: 79 Coleman, Abner W.: “ski promoter and trail builder,” 71: 211 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor: and Vt. transcendentalism, 70: 181 Collamer, Jacob: elected U.S. Senator, 71: 142 Collins, Henry: reminiscence of Ethan Allen’s homestead, 71: 181 Colonial period, ca. 1600–1775: Russell Bourne, Gods of War, Gods of Peace: How the Meeting of Native and Colonial Religions Shaped Early America reviewed, 70: 169–72 Colt, Sam: visits Springfield, 71: 121 Committee for a New England Bibliography: its Vt. volume, 71: 7; updates online, 71: 10 computers: Gregory Sanford, “An Empty Toolbox? Archives and the Future of Research: From the Symposium Panel ‘Tools and Resources for Future Research’,” 71: 98–102 conferences. See symposia Congregational church: Harriet Wheatley Riggs, A History of the Richmond, Vermont Congregational Church, United Church of Christ, 1801: Two Hundred Years of Trials and Triumphs Serving the Lord reviewed, 70: 186 Connecticut River: Michael Tougias, River Days: Exploring the Connecticut River from Source to Sea reviewed, 70: 86– 87 Connecticut River Valley: sheep farming in, 70: 14 Conzen, Michael: quoted on landscapes, 71: 198–99 Cooke, Tryphenia Newton: mentioned, 70: 83 Cooper, James Fenimore: cited on Fort William Henry massacre, 70: 173–74 Cope, Joel: Brighton town manager, 70: 52, 53 Copeland, J. W.: quoted on 1826 election campaign, 71: 161, 168–71 copper mines and mining: Johnny Johnsson, “South Strafford’s Elizabeth Copper Mine: The Tyson Years, 1880– 1902,” 70: 130–52, illus., map Copperfield Mine. See Ely Mine Corinth, Vt.: history of Pike Hill mines, 70: 132 corn: Paul B. Frederic, Canning Gold: North New England’s Sweet Corn Industry: A Historical Geography reviewed, 71: 230–32 Cornish in Vermont: work in copper mines, 70: 136 Cornwall, Vt.: 1983 damage to orchards, 70: 30 correspondence. See letters Cottrill, Mahlon: mentioned, 71: 172 Coventry, Vt.: man crushed by tree, 70: 11; flooding in, 70: 25 Coyle, Eugene A.: “Crean Brush vs. Ethan Allen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70: 103–10 Crafts, Samuel: dealings with Timothy Hinman, 70: 120, 121; mentioned, 71: 159 Craftsbury, Vt.: 1964 hail damage to crops, 70: 30; 1993 blizzard, 70: 34 Craig, James Henry, Sir: road named for, 70: 117, map Crane, Charles Edward: quoted on skiing, 71: 202 Crawford, William: Vt. support for, 71: 159–60, 167 Crisman, Kevin J.: review of Frank Mackey, Steamboat Connections: Montreal to Upper Canada, 1816–1848, 70: 174–76; mentioned, 71: 21 Cunningham, Amy: mentioned, 71: 6 Curtis, Will: radio commentaries published, 71: 127 Cushing, John: brother-in-law of Crean Brush, 70: 104 Cutting, Hiram A.: mentioned, 70: 20 250 ..................... D dairying: storms affect farms, 70: 26, 33 Danforth, Clarissa: mentioned, 71: 52 Daniell, Jere R.: review of David J. Russo, American Towns: An Interpretive History, 70: 84–86 Dann, Kevin T.: mentioned, 71: 24, 92 Danville, Vt.: 1888 blizzard, 70: 33; FSA photos of, 71: 236 Davis, Allen F.: his Postcards from Vermont: A Social History, 1905–1945 reviewed, 71: 123–25; review of Nancy Price Graff, Looking Back at Vermont: Farm Security Administration Photographs, 1936–1942, 71: 235–37 Davis, Anna: “scoured the state” for illness, 71: 56 Davis, Deane C.: mentioned, 71: 24, 71: 238 Davis, Gainor B.: “Introduction” [to Symposium Proceedings], 71: 5–6 Davis, Thomas C.: his Out from Depot Square: Central Vermont Memories from the 1930s to the 1950s reviewed, 71: 238–39 Dawson, Elizabeth. See Tyson, Elizabeth (Dawson) Day, Gordon M.: mentioned, 71: 27 Dean, Howard: and preservation of e-mail, 71: 98–99 debt: nineteenth-century view of, 70: 119– 20, 124 Degree, Kenneth A.: “The Watershed Election: Cornelius Peter Van Ness, Horatio Seymour, and the United States Senate Campaign of 1826,” 71: 152–79, ports. Delano, Jack: FSA photographer, 71: 236 demography: summary of population trends, 71: 89–91, 93 Demos, John: mentioned, 71: 51 Derby, Vt.: Gail A. Sangree, “The Checkered Career of Timothy Hinman,” 70: 111–29, map; Civil War watch, 70: 165 Devlyn, Peg: radio commentaries published, 71: 126, 127 Dewey, John: member of Metaphysical Club, 70: 180, 181 Dickason, Olive Patricia: cited, 70: 171 Dickinson, Anna: “popular stump speaker,” 70: 182 Dillingham, Frank: quoted on Vt., 71: 80 Domenici, Peter: candidate for U.S. Senate majority leader, 70: 89 Dooley, John: bicentennial debates with Frank Bryan, 71: 40 Douglas, John: photo by, 70: 70–71, illus. only Douros, Basil S.: his Roots of the Blackthorn Tree: The Irish Heritage reviewed, 71: 122–23 Dover, Vt.: changing landscape of, 70: 70, 72, illus.; development of ski resort, 71: 210, 218, 220, illus.; 221 Dow, George W.: copper mine employee, 70: 140, 142 Downer, Harry: mentioned, 70: 80 Downer, Susan W.: Patricia L. Haslam, ed., Stowe, Vermont: History and Genealogy: The Susan W. Downer Collection reviewed, 70: 80–81 Doyle, William T.: mentioned, 71: 24 Drake, James D.: cited, 70: 171 Drakeley, Samuel: moves to Vt., 70: 112 droughts: follow upon floods, 70: 27–28 Druillettes, Gabriel, Père: mentioned, 70: 170 Dublin, Thomas: mentioned, 71: 52 Dublin Seminar for New England Folklife: its Textiles in New England II: Four Centuries of Material Life reviewed, 70: 82–84 Dudley, Peter: and Mountain Rule, 71: 147 Duffy, John J.: “Crean Brush vs. Ethan Allen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70: 103–10; mentioned, 71: 9, 10, 20, 33 Dupigny-Giroux, Lesley-Ann: “Climate Variability and Socioeconomic Consequences of Vermont’s Natural Hazards: A Historical Perspective,” 70: 19–39 Durand, Asher: mentioned, 70: 79 Dustin, David: land purchase, 70: 115 Dutton, Henry: disagreement over appointment, 70: 160 Dutton, Ira Barnes: featured in Stowe history, 70: 81 Dutton, Joseph, Brother. See Dutton, Ira Barnes E Earle, Alice Morse: mentioned, 71: 115 East Montpelier, Vt.: FSA photos of Ormsbee family, 71: 237 Eby, Lois: radio commentaries published, 71: 126 economic development: Thomas R. Hudspeth, “Trains, Logs, Moose, and Birds: Building on the Past and Reaching toward the Future with Cultural Heritage and Nature-Based Ecotourism in Island Pond, Vermont,” 70: 47–60 economic history. See also globalization; Panic of 1819: Samuel A. McReynolds, “Frontiers, to Farms, to Factories: The Economic and Social Development of Vermont from 1791 to 1991,” 71: 88– 97 ecotourism. See tourism Eden, Vt.: center for FSA photographers, 71: 236, 237 251 ..................... Edmunds, George F.: “enduring and . . . powerful,” 71: 233 education: Senator Jeffords’s crusade for special education, 70: 89, 90 Eighteen-hundred-and-froze-to-death: cause and effect, 70: 37–38 elections: 1853 election, 71: 142; 1946 election, 71: 146–47 elections, 1826: Kenneth A. Degree, “The Watershed Election: Cornelius Peter Van Ness, Horatio Seymour, and the United States Senate Campaign of 1826,” 71: 152–79, ports. Eliot, John: mentioned, 70: 170 Elizabeth Copper Mine: Johnny Johnsson, “South Strafford’s Elizabeth Copper Mine: The Tyson Years, 1880– 1902,” 70: 130–52, illus., map Ely Mine: history of, 70: 132, 144 Embargo, 1807-1809: ruin of Derby merchant, 70: 118–19 emigration. See migration Eno, R. D.: mentioned, 71: 26 environmental conservation: and maple sugar production, 70: 66–67; cleanup of copper mines, 70: 148–50; conflicts over ski resort development, 71: 217– 18, 221–22 environmental education: Thomas R. Hudspeth, “Trains, Logs, Moose, and Birds: Building on the Past and Reaching toward the Future with Cultural Heritage and Nature-Based Ecotourism in Island Pond, Vermont,” 70: 47–60 Environmental Protection Agency (EPA): cleanup of hazardous copper waste, 70: 148–50 essays: Philip Baruth and Joe Citro, eds., Vermont Air: The Best of the Vermont Public Radio Commentaries reviewed, 71: 126–28 Estey, Jacob: organ manufacturer, 71: 119, 120–21 Estey Organ Company, Brattleboro, Vt.: Dennis G. Waring, Manufacturing the Muse: Estey Organs & Consumer Culture in Victorian America reviewed, 71: 119–21 Ethan Allen Homestead: Scott Stevens and Steven C. Mallory, “Revisiting the Ethan Allen Homestead: A Closer Look at a Vermont Landmark,” 71: 181–96, illus. ethnic groups. See also names of groups: historiography of, 71: 12–13, 25–28, 105 eugenics: Vt. studies on, 71: 91–92 Evans, Walker: mentioned, 70: 87; FSA photographer, 71: 236 Everett, Mr.: copper mine employee, 70: 146 exceptionalism. See Vermont F Fair Haven, Vt.: nail factory, 71: 183 Fanning, Edmund: granted land in Albany Co., 70: 105 Farm Security Administration (FSA): Nancy Price Graff, Looking Back at Vermont: Farm Security Administration Photographs, 1936–1942 reviewed, 71: 235–37 farming: Nancy Price Graff, Looking Back at Vermont: Farm Security Administration Photographs, 1936–1942 reviewed, 71: 235–37 Farrington, Hilari: review of Patricia L. Haslam, ed., Stowe, Vermont: History and Genealogy: The Susan W. Downer Collection, 70: 80–81 Fay, William: cited on 1826 election, 71: 173 Feeney, Vincent: mentioned, 71: 33; review of Basil S. Douros, Roots of the Blackthorn Tree: The Irish Heritage, 71: 122–23 Ferdinand, Vt.: birding at Moose Bog, 70: 48 Ferrisburgh, Vt.: Rokeby compared to Ethan Allen’s homestead, 71: 189, 190; 191, illus.; 192, 194 fiction. See novels Fish, Charles: mentioned, 71: 21 Fisher, Dorothy Canfield: quoted on Vt. as American past, 71: 40; quoted on women’s rights, 71: 46–47; mentioned, 71: 49–50, 58; quoted on Vt. tradition, 71: 86 fishing and hunting: silted rivers cause fish kill, 70: 16 Flanders, Ralph E.: and Mountain Rule, 71: 145, 147 Flanders, Warren: injured in copper mine, 70: 143 Fleming Museum: sponsor of Vermont Landscape Conference, 70: 7; its Charles Louis Heyde: Nineteenth-Century Vermont Landscape Painter reviewed, 70: 78–80 floods: hazards of gradual and flash floods, 70: 21–27 floods, 1927: cause and effect, 70: 23, 26–27 Foote, Luman: “Van Ness nemesis,” 71: 167 forests and forestry. See also lumbering: 1913 view of forest, 70: 10–11; 19th century accidents, 70: 11; reforestation efforts, 70: 16; effects of 1998-99 drought on, 70: 28 Fort Carillon. See Fort Ticonderoga Fort Ticonderoga: Lucinda A. Brockway, A Favorite Place of Resort for Strangers: The King’s Garden at Fort Ticonderoga reviewed, 71: 113–16 Fort William Henry: David R. Starbuck, Massacre at Fort William Henry reviewed, 70: 172–74 252 ..................... Forward, Frank L.: photos courtesy of, 71: 207, 212, illus. only Foster, Judith Ellen: active in Republican party, 70: 183 Foster, William H.: sells land to copper mine, 70: 136 Francis, Robert: his work on Ethan Allen Homestead, 71: 183, 191, 192, 194 Frederic, Paul B.: his Canning Gold: North New England’s Sweet Corn Industry: A Historical Geography reviewed, 71: 230–32 French and Indian War, 1755–1763: David R. Starbuck, Massacre at Fort William Henry reviewed, 70: 172–74 French-Canadians in Vermont: JosephAndré Senécal, “‘Nos ancêtres les Gaulois’: Ethnicity and History in Vermont,” 71: 62–70 Friedman, Ellen David: radio commentaries published, 71: 127 frontier and pioneer life: Gail A. Sangree, “The Checkered Career of Timothy Hinman,” 70: 111–29, map fruit culture: weather damage to apple orchards, 70: 24, 30, 36 Fuller, James: mentioned, 71: 27 Fuller, Levi K.: Levi K. Fuller v. John Arms, 70: 17 “Future of Vermont History in the 21st Century: Needs and Opportunities” [Symposium Proceedings], 71: 5–108, illus. G Gage, Thomas: mentioned, 70: 105–6 Gallagher, Nancy L.: mentioned, 71: 24, 55, 56, 73, 92 Galusha, Jonas: mentioned, 70: 123, 71: 153 gardening: Lucinda A. Brockway, A Favorite Place of Resort for Strangers: The King’s Garden at Fort Ticonderoga reviewed, 71: 113–16 Garland, Agnes: music teacher, 71: 239 geography. See landscape Gettysburg, Battle of, 1863: George Benedict’s letters describe, 70: 178 Gibson, Ernest William (1901–1969): and Mountain Rule, 71: 146–47; 1946 election, 71: 234 Gifford, Sanford: painter of Mt. Mansfield, 70: 78 Gifford, Stanley: mentioned, 70: 173 Gilbert, Allen: radio commentaries published, 71: 126, 127 Gillies, Paul S.: mentioned, 71: 22 Gilman, Marcus D.: mentioned, 71: 12 Gilmore, William J.: mentioned, 71: 73, 113 Glenn, William: copper mining engineer, 70: 135–36, 139, 144, 146 globalization: impact on Vt. economy, 71: 92–96 Goldman, Harold A.: mentioned, 71: 56, 92 Goldwater, Barry: Vt. Republicans for, 71: 234 Goodenough, Levi: land purchase, 70: 121 Goodrich, Moses: owner of basket, 71: 112 Goss, Mary: quoted on Montpelier immorality, 71: 52 Gould, Lyman Jay: mentioned, 71: 24, 139 government. See politics and government governors: their correspondence “property of the state,” 71: 98; Samuel B. Hand, “Mountain Rule Revisited” [includes table of governors, 1826–1974], 71: 139–51 Governor’s Conference on the Future of Vermont’s Heritage (1982): fate of resolutions, 71: 107; followed by symposium, 71: 108 Graff, Nancy Price: quoted on Charles Heyde, 70: 59; ed. of Charles Louis Heyde: Nineteenth-Century Vermont Landscape Painter reviewed, 70: 78– 80; her Looking Back at Vermont: Farm Security Administration Photographs, 1936–1942 reviewed, 71: 235– 37 Graffagnino, J. Kevin: mentioned, 71: 14, 20, 22 Granai, Edwin C.: mentioned, 71: 238 Grand Trunk Railway: first international railroad in U.S., 70: 50 Grannis, Joseph C.: review of Dennis G. Waring, Manufacturing the Muse: Estey Organs & Consumer Culture in Victorian America, 71: 119–21 Grant, Lewis A.: mentioned, 70: 156–57 Grant, Ulysses S.: Howard Coffin, The Battered Stars: One State’s Civil War Ordeal during Grant’s Overland Campaign reviewed, 71: 116–18 Gray, Linda B.: review of Russell Bourne, Gods of War, Gods of Peace: How the Meeting of Native and Colonial Religions Shaped Early America, 70: 169–72 Green, Hetty Robinson: mentioned, 70: 180 Green Mountain Inn, Stowe, Vt.: “charm of an 1833” inn, 71: 221 Greensboro, Vt.: Timothy Hinman’s business deals, 70: 112, 113, 122 Griswold, William: mentioned, 71: 159; loses federal position, 71: 174 Grout, William: in charge of Civil War watch, 70: 165–66 Guilford, Vt.: Indian petroglyphs, 71: 110 Gustafson, Melanie Susan: her Women and the Republican Party, 1854–1924 reviewed, 70: 182–84 Guyette, Élise: mentioned, 71: 27; discussion of her Vermont: A Cultural Patchwork, 71: 69 n14 253 ..................... H Hagar, George I.: mentioned, 70: 179 Haley, Alex: mentioned, 71: 16 Hall, Benjamin: his History of Eastern Vermont cited, 70: 108 Hallowell, Ann: mentioned, 71: 56 Hand, Samuel B.: review of James Jeffords, My Declaration of Independence, 70: 89–90; “Symposium Dedication,” 71: 7–10; mentioned, 71: 12, 17, 21, 22, 24, 73; laments reduction of Vermont History, 71: 107; “Mountain Rule Revisited,” 71: 139–51; his The Star That Set: The Vermont Republican Party, 1854–1974 reviewed, 71: 232–35 Hanna, Cheryl: radio commentaries published, 71: 127 Hansen, Karen V.: mentioned, 71: 53 Hardwick, Vt.: FSA photo of, 71: 236, 237 Harmon, Daniel: feud over deed, 70: 13– 14 Harris, Fred: mentioned, 71: 200 Harrison, Benjamin: mentioned, 70: 37 Harrison, Blake: “The Technological Turn: Skiing and Landscape Change in Vermont, 1930–1970,” 71: 197–228, illus. Hartford, Vt.: record cold temperature, 70: 36 Hartwell, Frank E.: mentioned, 70: 20 Haslam, Patricia L.: ed. of Stowe, Vermont: History and Genealogy: The Susan W. Downer Collection reviewed, 70: 80–81 Hatch, H. Lee: copper mine employee, 70: 142 Hathaway, Richard: review of Thomas C. Davis, Out from Depot Square: Central Vermont Memories from the 1930s to the 1950s, 71: 238–39 Hathaway, Silas: foe of Cornelius Van Ness, 71: 177 n24 Hatheway, Simeon: feud over deed, 70: 13–14 Haviland, William A.: mentioned, 71: 28; review of Edward J. Lenik, American Indian Rock Art in the Northeast Woodlands, 71: 109–11 Heckscher, August: zinc magnate, 70: 143, 147–48 Heininger, Calef: mentioned, 71: 238 Hemenway, Abby Maria: Deborah Pickman Clifford, The Passion of Abby Hemenway: Memory, Spirit, and the Making of History reviewed, 70: 74–76; mentioned, 71: 54, 74 Henle, Fritz: FSA photographer, 71: 237 Henry, Lt. Col.: disagreement over promotion, 70: 161 Henry, William P.: enlists in Civil War, 70: 158 Heyde, Charles Louis: 2001 exhibit at Fleming Museum, 70: 7; his Mount Mansfield, 70: 9, illus. only; men- tioned, 70: 15, 47, 58–59; “Commentaries on Heyde’s Vision in the Twenty-first Century: Continuity and Change in Vermont” [panel presentations], 70: 61–73, illus.; Nancy Price Graff and E. Thomas Pierce, eds., Charles Louis Heyde: NineteenthCentury Vermont Landscape Painter reviewed, 70: 78–80 Highgate, Vt.: 1961 hail damage to crops, 70: 30; Canadian border station, 70: 43–44 Hill, George Washington: supports Andrew Jackson, 71: 154 Hill, Isaac: mentioned, 71: 154, 174 Hill, Ralph Nading: quoted on Vt., 71: 76; Scott Stevens and Steven C. Mallory, “Revisiting the Ethan Allen Homestead: A Closer Look at a Vermont Landmark” [championed by Ralph Nading Hill], 71: 181–96, illus.; quoted on ski resorts, 71: 217 Hill, William C.: mentioned, 71: 22 Hinman, Aaron: moves to Vt., 70: 112 Hinman, Albert: son of Timothy and Phebe, 70: 123, 126, 127 n10 Hinman, Benjamin: in Revolutionary War, 70: 111–12 Hinman, Hoel: son of Timothy and Phebe, 70: 123, 126 Hinman, Isaac: brother of Timothy, 70: 112, 116, 120, 123, 125 Hinman, Katharine: daughter of Timothy and Phebe, 70: 126 Hinman, Laura: daughter of Timothy and Phebe, 70: 127 n10 Hinman, Phebe (Stoddard): wife of Timothy Hinman, 70: 112, 114, 123, 126 Hinman, Porter: son of Timothy and Phebe, 70: 123, 126 Hinman, Timothy (1761–1850): Gail A. Sangree, “The Checkered Career of Timothy Hinman,” 70: 111–29, map Hinman, Timothy (b. 1803): son of Timothy and Phebe, 70: 126 Hirth, David: mentioned, 70: 48 Hiss, Tony: quoted on experience of place, 70: 40 historians: Deborah Pickman Clifford, The Passion of Abby Hemenway: Memory, Spirit, and the Making of History reviewed, 70: 74–76 historic preservation: Scott Stevens and Steven C. Mallory, “Revisiting the Ethan Allen Homestead: A Closer Look at a Vermont Landmark,” 71: 181–96, illus. historiography: “The Future of Vermont History in the 21st Century: Needs and Opportunities: Symposium Proceedings,” 71: 5–108, illus. Hoff, Philip H.: 1962 election, 71: 234 Hofstadter, Richard: quotation, 71: 76 254 ..................... Holabird, W. H.: quoted on Vermonters, 71: 78 Holbrook, Frank F.: correspondence as Civil War commissioner, 70: 161–64 Holbrook, Frederick: assigns Civil War hospital commissioners, 70: 161 Holland, Vt.: Timothy Hinman’s business deals, 70: 120, 122 Holmes, Oliver Wendell: member of Metaphysical Club, 70: 180 Hope, James: “strident booster” of Vt., 70: 79t hospitals: commissioners’ Civil War correspondence, 70: 161–64 house furnishings. See also textiles: Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, The Age of Homespun: Objects and Stories in the Creation of the American Myth reviewed, 71: 111–13 Howard, Elizabeth Key. See Tyson, Elizabeth (Key Howard) Howe, George Augustus, Lord: mentioned, 70: 106 Howe, Henry M.: consultant to copper mine, 70: 139, 140 Hubbard, Asahel: founder of hydraulic company, 71: 121 Hubbardton, Vt.: bird population, 70: 16 Hubbell, Jane: quoted on photographs, 70: 88 Huden, John C.: mentioned, 71: 15 Hudspeth, Thomas R.: “Trains, Logs, Moose, and Birds: Building on the Past and Reaching toward the Future with Cultural Heritage and Naturebased Ecotourism in Island Pond, Vermont,” 70: 47–60 Humstone, Elizabeth: “Charles Louis Heyde: Lessons for 2001,” 70: 69–73, illus. hurricanes: flooding from, 70: 23–25 Hyde, Breed: disagreement over promotion, 70: 160 HydroQuebec: buries power lines, 70: 45 I ice storm, 1998: cause and effect, 70: 25, 33 Illuzzi, Vincent: and Vt. Military Records Project, 70: 155 Independence, Mount: featured in Orwell town history, 70: 185 Indian Joe: legislature pays food and clothing, 70: 127 n15 Indians. See Native Americans industry. See manufacturing Ingalls, Joseph: in Vt. House, 71: 172 Irish in Vermont: John J. Duffy and Eugene A. Coyle, “Crean Brush vs. Ethan Allen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70: 103–10; Basil S. Douros, Roots of the Blackthorn Tree: The Irish Heritage reviewed, 71: 122–23 Irwin, Richard J.: mentioned, 70: 179 Island Pond, Vt. See Brighton, Vt. Isselhardt, Tordis Ilg: review of Allen F. Davis, Postcards from Vermont: A Social History, 1905–1945, 71: 123–25 J Jackman, Alonzo: mentioned, 70: 178 Jackson, Andrew: support in 1826 Vt. election, 71: 153, 154, 161, 170, 173, 174, 175 Jacobi, Lotte: mentioned, 70: 88 Jacobs, Travis Beal: review of Samuel B. Hand, The Star That Set: The Vermont Republican Party, 1854–1974, 71: 232– 35 James, William: member of Metaphysical Club, 70: 180 January thaw: regularity of, 70: 20 Jay Peak: ski resort, 71: 203 Jefferson, Thomas: death of, 71: 152 Jeffords, James: his My Declaration of Independence reviewed, 70: 89–90; mentioned, 71: 24; leaves Republican party, 71: 35, 235 Jenison, Silas: elected governor, 71: 146 Jericho, Vt.: 1996 windstorm, 70: 32; Indian petroglyphs, 71: 110 Johns, Edyth. See Tyson, Edyth (Johns) Johnson, Dan: wants son sent home, 70: 162 Johnson, Kirk: quoted on acid rain, 70: 63–64 Johnson, Nathan: father wants him home, 70: 162 Johnsson, Johnny: “South Strafford’s Elizabeth Copper Mine: The Tyson Years, 1880–1902,” 70: 130–52, illus., map Jones, Robert C.: mentioned, 71: 20, 92 Jones, Robert W.: mentioned, 71: 20, 92 Jordan, Holman D.: mentioned, 71: 21 Judd, Richard Munson: mentioned, 71: 84, 92 Judd, Richard W.: mentioned, 71: 85 Judson, John: obtains lease on copper mine, 70: 147–48 jury: women barred from jury duty, 71: 46 K Kalm, Peter: quoted on Abenaki women, 71: 50 Kammen, Carol: her On Doing Local History reviewed, 71: 229–30 Keenan, Robert: mentioned, 71: 26–27 Kelly, Catherine E.: mentioned, 71: 53 Kelly, John: lawyer, loyalist, and land speculator, 70: 104, 105, 106, 107 Kendall, Hersey E.: railroad station agent, 70: 146 Kenison, Arthur: killed in copper mine, 70: 144 255 ..................... Kent, Dorman B. E.: mentioned, 71: 31 Kerber, Linda K.: quoted on citizenship, 71: 37 Killington Peak: ski resort, 71: 203, 216, illus. only; 217 Kline, Andrew: review of John Miller and Howard Frank Mosher, Granite and Cedar: The People and the Land of Vermont’s Northeast Kingdom, 70: 87–88 Klyza, Christopher McGrory: mentioned, 71: 23, 24 Kosto, Kathryn Clipinger: contributor to book on textiles: 70: 83 Kunin, Madeleine May: quoted on women politicians, 70: 182; mentioned, 71: 24; her memoirs, 71: 56 Kuntze, Christopher: mentioned, 71: 115 L Lafayette, Marie Joseph, Marquis de: received by Gov. Van Ness, 71: 157 Lake Champlain. See Champlain, Lake Lambert, Molly: “Contrast and Continuity,” 70: 67–69 landscape: Ann Porter, “The Vermont Landscape Conference: Views of the Past, Visions of the Future,” 70: 7–8; D. Gregory Sanford, “The Bleat of the Sheep, The Bark of the Tree: Vermonters and Their Landscape: A View from the Archives,” 70: 10–18; Thomas D. Visser, “Vermont’s Changing Rural Landscape: Paradise Lost?”, 70: 40– 46, illus.; “Commentaries on Heyde’s Vision in the Twenty-First Century: Continuity and Change in Vermont” [panel presentations], 70: 61–73, illus.; Blake Harrison, “The Technological Turn: Skiing and Landscape Change in Vermont, 1930–1970,” 71: 197–228, illus. Lang, Edwin: quoted on importance of historical records, 70: 81 Lange, Dorothea: FSA photographer, 71: 236 Lange, Willem: radio commentaries published, 71: 126, 127 Latrobe, John H. B.: mentioned, 70: 136 Leahy, Patrick J.: and Mountain Rule, 71: 142, 147; 1974 election, 71: 234 Ledoux, Albert R.: mentioned, 70: 147 Lenik, Edward J.: his Picture Rocks: American Indian Rock Art in the Northeast Woodlands reviewed, 71: 109–11 Lepore, Jill: cited, 70: 171 Lerner, Gerda: quoted on writing history, 71: 33–36, 41 letters: Eric Ward, ed., Army Life in Virginia: The Civil War Letters of George G. Benedict reviewed, 70: 176–79 Leuchtenburg, William E.: quoted on political history, 71: 36–37 Lewis, Peirce: quoted on landscapes, 71: 199 Lincoln, Abraham: mentioned, 71: 116; quotation, 71: 163 Lincoln, Vt.: flooding in, 70: 27 Lipke, William C.: “Heyde’s Landscapes: Twenty-First Century Visions,” 70: 62– 65, illus. literature. See essays; novels Littlejohn, Lomax: mentioned, 70: 147 Livingston, Brockholst: advisor to Cornelius Van Ness, 71: 155, 157 local history. See also names of towns: Patricia L. Haslam, ed., Stowe, Vermont: History and Genealogy: The Susan W. Downer Collection reviewed, 70: 80– 81; David H. Bain, ed., A History of the Town of Orwell, Vermont: Past and Present; Patricia W. Belding, ed., Talk of the Town: 1925. Highlights from Vermont’s Popular Column in The Barre Daily Times; and Harriet Wheatley Riggs, A History of the Richmond, Vermont Congregational Church, United Church of Christ, 1801: Two Hundred Years of Trials and Triumphs Serving the Lord reviewed, 70: 184–86; Dona Brown, “‘Bloom Where You Are Planted’: Doing Local History in a Big World,” 71: 71–74; Carol Kammen, On Doing Local History reviewed, 71: 229–30 Long, William H.: at Ely Mine, 70: 137 Longfellow, Frances Appleton: kept textile diaries, 70: 83 Lord, Gary T.: review of Lucinda A. Brockway, A Favorite Place of Resort for Strangers: The King’s Garden at Fort Ticonderoga, 71: 113–16 Lott, Trent: and Senator Jeffords, 70: 89 Lowell, Vt.: 1997 flood, 70: 22 Lowenthal, David: quoted on experience of place, 70: 40–41; mentioned, 71: 24 Loyalists: John J. Duffy and Eugene A. Coyle, “Crean Brush vs. Ethan Allen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70: 103–10 Luce, Dan: interview with, 70: 81 Luce, Lucinda: description of, 70: 81 Luce, Thomas: husband of Lucinda, 70: 81 Ludlow, Vt.: ski resort town, 71: 218 Ludlum, David M.: mentioned, 70: 20, 71: 15, 23 Luginbuhl, Vi: mentioned, 71: 20 lumbering: Island Pond dependent on, 70: 50 M McBride, Bunny: mentioned, 71: 50–51 McClaughry, John: mentioned, 71: 92; radio commentaries published, 71: 126, 127, 128 McConnell, Anne Pease: mentioned, 71: 26 256 ..................... McConnell (J. W.) Family Foundation: funds UVM community project, 70: 51–52, 57 McCusker, John J.: cited on money values, 70: 118 McGovern, Constance M.: mentioned, 71: 29; quoted on women’s history, 71: 49 McGrath, Robert L.: review of Nancy Price Graff and E. Thomas Pierce, eds., Charles Louis Heyde: NineteenthCentury Vermont Landscape Painter, 70: 78–80 Mackey, Frank: his Steamboat Connections: Montreal to Upper Canada, 1816–1848 reviewed, 70: 174–76 McKinley, William: Vt.’s reviewing stand during inaugural, 71: 235 McReynolds, Samuel A.: “Frontiers, to Farms, to Factories: The Economic and Social Development of Vermont from 1791 to 1991,” 71: 88–97; mentioned, 71: 105 McSweeney, Patrick: mentioned, 71: 123 Mad River Glen: ski resort, 71: 208 Mad River Valley: environmental planning in, 70: 46 Madden, Karen: mentioned, 71: 56 Madigan, Mark J.: mentioned, 71: 29 Madonna Mountain: ski resort, 71: 208 Maharay, George S.: his Vermont Hero: Major General George Stannard reviewed, 70: 76–77 Maidstone, Vt.: man killed by tree, 70: 11 Maier, Charles S.: quoted on memory, 71: 35 Mallary, Gertrude: and Mountain Rule, 71: 147 Mallary, Peter T.: review of Michael Tougias, River Days: Exploring the Connecticut River from Source to Sea, 70: 86–87 Mallory, Rollin: mentioned, 71: 159 Mallory, Steven C.: “Revisiting the Ethan Allen Homestead: A Closer Look at a Vermont Landmark,” 71: 181–96, illus. Manchester, Vt.: Deming House, 71: 190; stop for snow trains, 71: 201 Mansfield, Mount: painted by Charles Heyde and others, 70: 9, illus. only; 78– 79; marred by towers, 70: 43, 44, illus.; 68; changing views of, 70: 61, 64, illus. only; 65, 67, 70–71, illus.; ski resort, 71: 201, 205–6, 208–9 manufacturing: Dennis G. Waring, Manufacturing the Muse: Estey Organs & Consumer Culture in Victorian America reviewed, 71: 119–21; Paul B. Frederic, Canning Gold: North New England’s Sweet Corn Industry: A Historical Geography reviewed, 71: 230–32 manufacturing. See also types of manufacturing: discussion of ethnic groups and, 71: 69 n14; economic trends in, 71: 93 manuscripts. See archives; letters maple sugar: winter’s effect on production, 70: 35; producer on environmental conservation, 70: 66 marble industry: in Rutland Co., 71: 81, 93 Mares, Bill: cited on Senator Jeffords’s speechmaking, 70: 90 Marr, Howard: “unofficial ‘mayor’” of Barre, 71: 239 Marsh, George Perkins: mentioned, 70: 15 Marsh, James: “founder of Vermont transcendentalism,” 70: 181 Marshall, Jeffrey D.: mentioned, 71: 8, 22, 24 Martin, Charles S.: review of Howard Coffin, The Battered Stars: One State’s Civil War Ordeal during Grant’s Overland Campaign, 71: 116–18 Marvin, David R.: “Heyde’s Vision and Change in the Twenty-First Century,” 70: 65–67 material culture: Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, The Age of Homespun: Objects and Stories in the Creation of the American Myth reviewed, 71: 111–13 Meech, Ezra: mentioned, 71: 159; declines another term in Congress, 71: 164 Meech, Lydia: friend of Abby Hemenway, 70: 75 Meeks, Harold A.: mentioned, 71: 23, 92 Meinig, Donald W.: quoted on experience of place, 70: 41; quoted on rural Vt., 71: 218 Memphremagog, Lake: trade route between Vt. and Canada, 70: 113, 116 Menand, Louis: his The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America reviewed, 70: 180–81 Merck, William: mentioned, 70: 57 Merrill, Jeremy: killed by tree, 70: 11 Merrill, Joseph: pinned by tree, 70: 11 Merrill, Orsamus: mentioned, 71: 159 Metaphysical Club: Louis Menand, The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America reviewed, 70: 180–81 Middlebury College: faculty challenge Abby Hemenway, 70: 74; 2002 FSA photography exhibit, 71: 235 migration: Paul M. Searls, “America and the State that ‘Stayed Behind’: An Argument for the National Relevance of Vermont History,” 71: 75–87 military history. See names of wars Miller, John: his Granite and Cedar: The People and the Land of Vermont’s Northeast Kingdom reviewed, 70: 87–88 Miller, Perry: quotation, 71: 120 millinery: discussed in book on textiles, 70: 82–83 257 ..................... Mills, Samuel: cited on 1826 election campaign: 71: 169-70 Milton, Vt.: death from ice storm, 70: 25 mines and mining. See names of minerals Missouri compromise: voters split over, 71: 153, 159 Mitchell, Robert W.: mentioned, 71: 22 Mitchell, William: father wants him home, 70: 162–63 Monroe, James: visits Vt. copper mine, 70: 133 Montgomery, Vt.: 1997 flood, 70: 22, 27 Montpelier, Vt.: major weather occurrences, 70: 22, 23, 25, 36, 37; burning of state arsenal, 70: 153–55, illus.; vice and immorality in, 71: 52; Old Home Week, 71: 83–84; becomes permanent seat for legislature, 71: 140 Montreal: Frank Mackey, Steamboat Connections: Montreal to Upper Canada, 1816–1848 reviewed, 70: 174–76 Montresor, Frances. See Allen, Frances (Montresor) Buchanan (1760–1834) Montresor, John: Ethan Allen’s father-inlaw, 70: 109 Moody, John: mentioned, 71: 28 Moose Bog: birding at, 70: 48 “More About Vermont History: Recent Additions to the Vermont Historical Society Library,” 70: 91–96, 187–88; 71: 129–33, 240–43 Morgan, Vt.: pocketing of tax money, 70: 120 Morgan, William: disappearance of, 71: 175 Morrill, Justin Smith: “refused to endorse the Republican platform,” 70: 90; “enduring and . . . powerful,” 71: 233 Morrison, Mary C.: mentioned, 71: 8, 29, 54 Morrissey, Charles T.: mentioned, 71: 14, 37 Morristown, Vt.: Morrisville packing plant for honey and maple syrup, 70: 66; FSA photo of Morrisville, 71: 236 Morrisville, Vt. See Morristown, Vt. Mosher, Howard Frank: his Granite and Cedar: The People and the Land of Vermont’s Northeast Kingdom reviewed, 70: 87–88 Mount Mansfield Company: formation of, 71: 209–10 Mount Mansfield Lift Company: formation of: 71: 205-6, 209 Mount Mansfield Ski Club: and ski development, 71: 205, 210–11 Mountain rule: Samuel B. Hand, “Mountain Rule Revisited,” 71: 139–51; mentioned, 71: 233 Muller, H. Nicholas: mentioned, 71: 14, 20, 21; “Giving Form to Vermont’s History: The Challenge of the Future,” 71: 103–8 musical instruments: Dennis G. Waring, Manufacturing the Muse: Estey Or- gans & Consumer Culture in Victorian America reviewed, 71: 119–21 Mydans, Carl: FSA photographer, 71: 236 N National Hydraulic Company, Windsor, Vt.: pumps used in Estey organs, 71: 121 Native Americans: Russell Bourne, Gods of War, Gods of Peace: How the Meeting of Native and Colonial Religions Shaped Early America reviewed, 70: 169–72; Edward J. Lenik, American Indian Rock Art in the Northeast Woodlands reviewed, 71: 109–11 Nevins, Allan: “every American’s second State is Vermont,” 71: 5 New Deal. See also names of programs: Republican resistance against, 71: 233–34 New Hampshire Grants: John J. Duffy and Eugene A. Coyle, “Crean Brush vs. Ethan Allen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70: 103–10 New York land grants in Vermont: John J. Duffy and Eugene A. Coyle, “Crean Brush vs. Ethan Allen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70: 103–10 Newbury, Vt.: 1995 drought in, 70: 28 Newfane, Vt.: “too small” for former resident, 71: 78 Newport, Vt.: FSA photo of, 71: 236 Nichols, Clarina Howard: “Republican speaker,” 70: 183; advocate of women’s rights, 71: 48 Nimick, Webb L.: photos courtesy of, 70: 135, 143, illus. only Nolin, Kelly: “The Vermont Military Records Project: The Civil War Records,” 70: 153–68, illus.; mentioned, 71: 22 Norman, Elizabeth Martha (Brush): daughter of Crean Brush: 70: 104, 107 Norman, Thomas: son-in-law of Crean Brush, 70: 107 North Hero, Vt.: loss of shade trees, 70: 45 Northeast Kingdom. See also names of towns: John Miller and Howard Frank Mosher, Granite and Cedar: The People and the Land of Vermont’s Northeast Kingdom reviewed, 70: 87–88 Northfield, Vt.: 1888 blizzard, 70: 33 novels: of Revolutionary War villains and heroes, 70: 108 Nuquist, Andrew E.: mentioned, 71: 22 Nuquist, Edith Wilson: mentioned, 71: 22 Nuquist, Reidun Dahle: mentioned, 71: 22 Nye, David: quoted on landscapes, 71: 198 O Oatman, Frank: cited on birding, 70: 48 O’Brien, Jean M.: cited, 70: 171 Ockett, Molly: mentioned, 71: 51 258 ..................... Okemo Mountain: ski resort, 71: 203 Old Home Week: in Montpelier, 71: 83– 84 Older, Jules: radio commentaries published, 71: 126 Oliver, Sandra L.: review of Paul B. Frederic, Canning Gold: North New England’s Sweet Corn Industry: A Historical Geography, 71: 230–32 O’Neil, Mary Catherine: recipient of Cate Fellowship, 70: succeeding 188 Onion River Land Company: 1787 breakup of, 71: 181, 188 Onuf, Peter S.: mentioned, 71: 9, 39 Organization of American Historians (OAH): presidents’ addresses to, 71: 32–39 Ormsbee family: FSA photos of, 71: 237 Ormsby family: on Ethan Allen homestead, 71: 193 ornithology. See birds Orth, Ralph H. (Harry): mentioned, 71: 9, 10 Orwell, Vt.: David H. Bain, ed., A History of the Town of Orwell, Vermont: Past and Present reviewed, 70: 184–85 Otter Creek: mentioned, 70: 67 Owen, James: dealings with Timothy Hinman, 70: 115, 122, 125 P Pabst, Fred: ski resort developer, 71: 211– 12, 213 Packard, George A.: copper mine employee, 70: 140 Page, Carrie H.: sister of Abby Hemenway, 70: 75 Page, Carroll Smalley: quoted on tree planting, 70: 16 Page, Ruth: radio commentaries published, 71: 126 painters and painting: 2001 Charles Louis Heyde exhibit, 70: 7; Nancy Price Graff and E. Thomas Pierce, eds., Charles Louis Heyde: Nineteenth-Century Vermont Landscape Painter reviewed, 70: 78–80 Palmedo, Roland: ski resort developer, 71: 205–6 Palmer, William: his votes in Missouri Crisis, 71: 159 Panic of 1819: effect on Vt., 71: 153, 155 Parker, Mary Saltonstall: mentioned, 70: 84 Parker, Ralph: business associate of Timothy Hinman, 70: 116, 118, 120–21, 122–23, 125 Parmenter, Jon W.: review of David R. Starbuck, Massacre at Fort William Henry, 70: 172–74 Patalano, Giro R.: mentioned, 71: 20, 92 Payne, Elisha: “resided in Lebanon,” N.H., 71: 140 Pearlash. See potash Peavy, Linda: mentioned, 71: 54 Peck, John: mentioned, 71: 159 Peckett, Margaret: mentioned, 71: 52 Peirce, Charles: member of Metaphysical Club, 70: 180 Pell, John H. G.: improvements to Fort Ticonderoga, 71: 115 Pell, Pyrma: and Fort Ticonderoga garden, 71: 115 Pell, Sarah: and restoration of Fort Ticonderoga, 71: 114–15 Pell, Stephen H. P.: and restoration of Fort Ticonderoga, 71: 114–15 Pell, William Ferris: buys and restores Fort Ticonderoga, 71: 114 Penniman, Frances. See Allen, Frances (Montresor) Buchanan (1760–1834) Penniman, Jabez: and Ethan Allen homestead, 71: 188, 193 Pepe, Faith L.: mentioned, 71: 28–29, 49 Perry, Bob: photo courtesy of, 71: 216, illus. only Peru, Vt.: and Mountain Rule, 71: 147 Petre, Reginald W.: mentioned, 70: 147 Phelps, Elizabeth Porter: mentioned, 70: 83 Phelps, John: dealings with Timothy Hinman, 70: 115, 125 Phelps, Samuel: appointed interim U.S. Senator, 71: 142 Philo, Mount: view from, 70: 61 philosophy: Louis Menand, The Metaphysical Club: A Story of Ideas in America reviewed, 70: 180–81 Phoenix, Ned: quoted on reed organs, 71: 120 photography. See also postcards: John Miller and Howard Frank Mosher, Granite and Cedar: The People and the Land of Vermont’s Northeast Kingdom reviewed, 70: 87–88; digital preservation of photos., 71: 101; Nancy Price Graff, Looking Back at Vermont: Farm Security Administration Photographs, 1936–1942 reviewed, 71: 235–37 Pico Peak: ski resort, 71: 206, 212, illus. only Pierce, E. Thomas: quoted on Charles Heyde, 70: 59; ed. of Charles Louis Heyde: Nineteenth-Century Vermont Landscape Painter reviewed, 70: 78–80 Pike Hill mines: history of, 70: 132 Platt, Charles A.: mentioned, 71: 115 politics and government. See also Mountain Rule; names of political parties: James Jeffords, My Declaration of Independence reviewed, 70: 89–90; political history “historian’s next frontier,” 71: 36–37 Pomroy, Samuel: buys land in Derby, 70: 113 Pomroy, Selah: buys land in Stanstead, 70: 113 259 ..................... population. See demography Porter, Aaron: mentioned, 70: 120 Porter, Ann: “The Vermont Landscape Conference: Views of the Past, Visions of the Future,” 70: 7–8 postcards: Allen F. Davis, Postcards from Vermont: A Social History, 1905–1945 reviewed, 71: 123–25 potash: as payment at Derby store, 70: 115, 119 Potash, Paul Jeffrey: mentioned, 71: 25, 73, 108 Potter, Nelson: killed by tree, 70: 11 Power, Marjory W.: mentioned, 71: 28, 110 Powers, Ron: radio commentaries published, 71: 126, 128 Prince, Abijah: husband of Lucy Terry Prince, 71: 51–52 Prince, Lucy Terry: as portrayed by David Proper, 71: 51–52 Privé, Francis: mentioned, 71: 26–27 Proctor, Mortimer R.: and Mountain Rule, 71: 145, 146; 1946 election defeat, 71: 234 prohibition: women petition for, 1852, 71: 54 Proper, David: his Lucy Terry Prince, 71: 51–52 Putney, Vt.: women workers at Cole Paper Co., 71: 55, illus. only Q Quebec (Province): economic ties to northern Vt., 70: 113 Quechee, Vt. See Woodstock, Vt. R radio: Philip Baruth and Joe Citro, eds., Vermont Air: The Best of the Vermont Public Radio Commentaries reviewed, 71: 126–28 railroads: first international railway through Island Pond, 70: 50; and Vt. economy, 71: 92–93; snow trains carry skiers to Vt., 71: 200–2 Raitz, Karl: cited on sports-landscape, 71: 217 Randall, Francis: mentioned, 70: 156, 178 reapportionment, 1965: and Mountain Rule, 71: 145 recreation. See skiing; tourism Reeve, Tapping: Horatio Seymour law clerk for, 71: 163 Reidel, Carl H.: “Introduction” [to panel presentations on Vt. landscape], 70: 61–62 religion: Russell Bourne, Gods of War, Gods of Peace: How the Meeting of Native and Colonial Religions Shaped Early America reviewed, 70: 169–72; historiography of, 71: 24–25 Republican party: James Jeffords, My Declaration of Independence [from Republican party] reviewed, 70: 89– 90; Melanie Susan Gustafson, Women and the Republican Party, 1854–1924 reviewed, 70: 182–84; Samuel B. Hand, “Mountain Rule Revisited,” 71: 139–51; Samuel B. Hand, The Star That Set: The Vermont Republican Party, 1854–1974 reviewed, 71: 232–35 Revolutionary War, 1775–1783: John J. Duffy and Eugene A. Coyle, “Crean Brush vs. Ethan Allen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70: 103–10 Reyea, Lewis: wants to be sent home, 70: 162 Richmond, Mr., Woodstock, Vt.: appointed to keep watch, 70: 165 Richmond, Vt.: Harriet Wheatley Riggs, A History of the Richmond, Vermont Congregational Church, United Church of Christ, 1801: Two Hundred Years of Trials and Triumphs Serving the Lord reviewed, 70: 186 Richter, Daniel K.: cited, 70: 171 Riggs, Harriet Wheatley: her A History of the Richmond, Vermont Congregational Church, United Church of Christ, 1801: Two Hundred Years of Trials and Triumphs Serving the Lord reviewed, 70: 186 Ripley, Edward Hastings: quoted on Civil War engagements, 70: 166 roads: building of Chemin Craig, 70: 117, map; make ski resorts accessible, 71: 202 Roberts, Gwilym R.: mentioned, 71: 26 Roberts, Kenneth: mentioned, 71: 8 Roberts, Thomas: patent holder, 70: 146 Robinson, Rachel: mentioned, 71: 54 Robinson, Rowland E.: his view of French-Canadians, 71: 65–66 Rockingham, Vt.: village of Bellows Falls, 70: 85–86; Bellows Falls Indian petroglyphs, 71: 109–10 Rockmore, Dan: radio commentaries published, 71: 127 Rogers, Robert: mentioned, 71: 8 Rokeby. See Ferrisburgh, Vt. Rolando, Victor: mentioned, 71: 20 Roosevelt, Franklin D.: mentioned, 71: 235; 1936 Vt. tour, 71: 239 Roth, Randolph A.: mentioned, 71: 19, 25, 73; cited on domestic violence, 71: 53 Rothstein, Arthur: FSA photographer, 71: 236, 237 Rowand, Lewis: obtains lease on copper mine, 70: 147–48 Rozwenc, Edwin C.: mentioned, 71: 21 Ruschp, Sepp: and Mount Mansfield Co., 71: 209–10 Rushlow, George: mentioned, 71: 122–23 Russell, Howard S.: mentioned, 71: 21 260 ..................... Russo, David J.: his American Towns: An Interpretive History reviewed, 70: 84– 86 Rutland, Vt.: major weather occurrences, 70: 25, 29, 36; 1870 centennial celebration, 71: 78, 81; snow trains stop at, 71: 201 Rux, Sandra: contributor to book on textiles: 70: 83 S St. Albans, Vt.: tornados hit, 70: 29; Cornelius Van Ness in, 71: 155, 158, 160 St. Albans raid, 1864: military documents relating to, 70: 164–66 Salisbury, Neal: cited, 70: 170 Sanford, D. Gregory: “The Bleat of the Sheep, The Bark of the Tree: Vermonters and Their Landscape: A View from the Archives,” 70: 10–18; and Vt. Military Records Project, 70: 155; mentioned, 71: 10, 17, 22, 24, 56, 95; “An Empty Toolbox? Archives and the Future of Research: From the Symposium Panel ‘Tools and Resources for Future Research’,” 71: 98–102; review of Philip Baruth and Joe Citro, eds., Vermont Air: The Best of the Vermont Public Radio Commentaries, 71: 126– 28 Sangree, Gail A.: “The Checkered Career of Timothy Hinman,” 70: 111–29, map Schein, Richard: quoted on landscapes, 71: 200 Schoenknecht, Walt: ski resort developer, 71: 210, 211, 214–15 Schoolcraft, Anna: Ethan Allen’s motherin-law, 70: 104 Schoolcraft, Margaret. See Brush, Margaret (Schoolcraft) Scott, Joseph: keeps jail at home, 70: 121 Seamans, Bill: radio commentaries published, 71: 127 Searls, Paul M.: mentioned, 71: 73; “America and the State that ‘Stayed Behind’: An Argument for the National Relevance of Vermont History,” 71: 75–87 Sears, Stephen W.: cited, 70: 179 Seaton, Capt.: disagreement over promotion, 70: 160 Seaver, Thomas: disagreement over promotion, 70: 160 Seavey, James: killed by tree, 70: 11 Seed, Patricia: cited, 70: 171 Senécal, Joseph-André: mentioned, 71: 26, 105; “‘Nos ancêtres les Gaulois’: Ethnicity and History in Vermont,” 71: 62–70 Sessions, Gene: mentioned, 71: 22, 26, 108 Seymour, Horatio: Kenneth A. Degree, “The Watershed Election: Cornelius Peter Van Ness, Horatio Seymour, and the United States Senate Campaign of 1826,” 71: 152–79, ports. Shalhope, Robert E.: mentioned, 71: 19, 25; cited on Benningtonians, 71: 79 Sharp, Willis: injured in copper mine, 70: 144 Sharrow, Gregory: discussion of his Many Cultures, One People, 71: 69 n14; mentioned, 71: 238 Shea, Harry C.: his poem “Sons of Vermont,” 71: 78–79 sheep: land needed to support, 70: 14 Shelburne, Vt.: changing landscape of, 70: 65, 68; Basil S. Douros, Roots of the Blackthorn Tree: The Irish Heritage [of Shelburne family] reviewed, 71: 122– 23 Sherman, George: applies for Civil War pay, 70: 164 Sherman, Joe: mentioned, 71: 20, 95 Sherman, Michael: mentioned, 71: 6, 108; “Brickyards and Frameworks: A Retrospectus and Prospectus on Vermont History Writing,” 71: 11–45 Sherwood, Justus: as portrayed by writers, 70: 108 shipping: Frank Mackey, Steamboat Connections: Montreal to Upper Canada, 1816–1848 reviewed, 70: 174–76 Shirley, William: mentioned, 71: 113 Sievens, Mary Beth: mentioned, 71: 53 skiing: Blake Harrison, “The Technological Turn: Skiing and Landscape Change in Vermont, 1930–1970,” 71: 197–228, illus. Skinner, Richard: declines third term as governor, 71: 157 Slade, William: loses State Dept. position, 71: 174 Slayton, Thomas K.: quoted on Vt. landscape, 70: 69; his radio commentaries, 71: 74 Sloat, Caroline F.: review of Deborah Pickman Clifford, The Passion of Abby Hemenway: Memory, Spirit, and the Making of History, 70: 74–76; review of Laurel Thatcher Ulrich, The Age of Homespun: Objects and Stories in the Creation of the American Myth, 71: 111–13 Smallwood, Frank: mentioned, 71: 9 Smith, Betty: intro. to VPR volume, 71: 126 Smith, Charles M.: elected governor, 71: 146 Smith, Charles P.: cited on Vt. landscape, 70: 67 Smith, Donald A.: mentioned, 71: 19 Smith, Edward C.: and Mountain Rule, 71: 143 Smith, John Gregory: mentioned, 70: 161 Smith, Philip S.: mentioned, 70: 147 261 ..................... Smith, Ursula: mentioned, 71: 54 snow: major storms and blizzards, 70: 26, 32–35, 37; skiers’ “white gold,” 71: 202; arrival of “snowmaking,” 71: 214–17, illus. Snow, Mount: development of ski resort, 71: 203, 208, 210, 214–15, 217, 219, 220, illus.; 221 social history: Samuel A. McReynolds, “Frontiers, to Farms, to Factories: The Economic and Social Development of Vermont from 1791 to 1991,” 71: 88– 97 Sons of Vermont: their view of Vt., 71: 78, 80 Southworth, H. C.: mentioned, 70: 147 Spends, Charles: attempts to enlist in Civil War, 70: 159 Spooner, Alden: supporter of William Crawford, 71: 160 Spooner, Judah: editorial attacks on Cornelius Van Ness, 71: 154–55, 160, 165– 69 sport. See skiing Sprague, Achsa W.: mentioned, 71: 31 Spruce Peak, Stowe, Vt.: ski resort, 71: 210 Stannard, George J.: George S. Maharay, Vermont Hero: Major General George Stannard reviewed, 70: 76–77; mentioned, 70: 156, 177 Stanton, Elizabeth Cady: mentioned, 70: 183 Starbuck, David R.: his Massacre at Fort William Henry reviewed, 70: 172–74 Starr, Cornelius: forms Mount Mansfield Co., 71: 209–10 Steele, Ian: cited, 70: 173 Steiner, Ralph: mentioned, 70: 88 Stevens, Horace J.: cited on copper mining, 70: 146 Stevens, Scott: “Revisiting the Ethan Allen Homestead: A Closer Look at a Vermont Landmark,” 71: 181–96, illus. Stewart, Rufus: land purchase, 70: 115 Stilwell, Lewis D.: mentioned, 71: 15; cited on Vermonters who left, 71: 79 Stoddard, Eunice: sister of Phebe Hinman, 70: 127 n10 Stoddard, Phebe. See Hinman, Phebe (Stoddard) Stone, Arthur F.: cited on Vt. climate, 70: 20, 26–27 Stone, Mason S.: mentioned, 71: 83 storekeeping: in Derby in early 1800s, 70: 114–16, 118–19 Stoughton, Homer: mentioned, 70: 156 Stowe, Vt. See also Mansfield, Mount: annexes town of Mansfield, 70: 13; Patricia L. Haslam, ed., Stowe, Vermont: History and Genealogy: The Susan W. Downer Collection reviewed, 70: 80– 81; 1912 Progressive party, 70: 183; in history of Vt. skiing, 71: 201, 207, 209– 10, 218, 221 Strafford, Vt.: 1888 blizzard, 70: 33; Johnny Johnsson, “South Strafford’s Elizabeth Copper Mine: The Tyson Years, 1880–1902,” 70: 130–52, illus., map Strand, Paul: mentioned, 70: 87 Stratton Mountain: ski resort, 71: 215 Strong, Ebenezer: dealings with Timothy Hinman, 70: 112, 114, 116 Strong, Marjorie: mentioned, 71: 238 Stryker, Roy: chief of FSA photographic section, 71: 236 Stuart, J. E. B.: at Chambersburg, 70: 179 suburban sprawl. See urban sprawl Sugarbush Resort: ski resort development, 71: 207, illus. only; 215, 217 Sussman, Otto: mentioned, 70: 147 Swanton, Vt.: tornado hits, 70: 29; Indian petroglyphs, 71: 110 Swift, Benjamin: 1826 election campaign, 71: 164, 165 Swinton, William: his view of FrenchCanadians, 71: 66 symposia. See also Vermont Historical Society—Symposia: Ann Porter, “The Vermont Landscape Conference: Views of the Past, Visions of the Future,” 70: 7–9 T Taft, William H.: wins Vt. “by only 1,000 votes,” 71: 233 Talbot, Melinda: contributor to book on textiles: 70: 82–83 taxation: collector pockets money, 70: 120 Taylor, James Paddock: as research topic, 71: 17, 31 technology: Blake Harrison, “The Technological Turn: Skiing and Landscape Change in Vermont, 1930–1970,” 71: 197–228, illus. telecommunications: telephones on Vt. farms, 1930, 71: 91 temperature: extreme readings, 70: 35– 38 Temple, Robert: supporter of William Crawford, 71: 177 n23 Terry, Stephen C.: mentioned, 71: 24 textiles: Peter Benes, ed., Textiles in New England II: Four Centuries of Material Life reviewed, 70: 82–84 Thelen, David: quoted on memory, 71: 35 Thomas Stephen: disagreement over appointment, 70: 160 Thompson, Daniel Pierce: his Revolutionary War novels, 70: 108; mentioned, 71: 14; quoted on Cornelius Van Ness, 71: 174 Thompson, Jerome: painter of Mt. Mansfield, 70: 78 262 ..................... Thompson, Zadock: mentioned, 70: 15; quoted on bird population, 70: 16; quoted on Vt. climate, 70: 20, 22, 26; mentioned, 71: 14 thunderstorms: hazards of, 70: 28–29, 30, 31 Thurmond, Strom: mentioned, 70: 90 Tichenor, Isaac: mentioned, 71: 158 Tomasi, Mari: mentioned, 71: 238 tornadoes: major occurrences in Vt., 70: 29–30 Torrey, Henry: mentor to John Dewey, 70: 181 Torti, Thomas: and Vt. Military Records Project, 70: 155 Tougias, Michael: his River Days: Exploring the Connecticut River from Source to Sea reviewed, 70: 86–87 tourism. See also Old Home Week; skiing: Thomas R. Hudspeth, “Trains, Logs, Moose, and Birds: Building on the Past and Reaching toward the Future with Cultural Heritage and NatureBased Ecotourism in Island Pond, Vermont,” 70: 47–60; Vt. landscape attracts tourists, 70: 68; and Vt. economy, 71: 94, 95; Fort Ticonderoga stop on ‘Northern Tour,’ 71: 114 town history. See local history towns. See cities and towns transportation. See railroads; roads; shipping Trombulak, Stephen C.: mentioned, 71: 23, 24 tropical storms: flooding from, 70: 24, 25 Troy, Vt.: 1997 flood, 70: 22 True, Joseph: mentioned, 70: 120, 125 Tryon, William: grants land in Albany Co., 70: 104–5 Tugwell, Rexford: mentioned, 71: 236 Turner, Daisy: mentioned, 71: 49 Turner, Frederick Jackson: his “frontier thesis,” 71: 13 Tyler, Mary Palmer: silk production of, 71: 53 Tyson, Buchanan: his horse burned, 70: 144 Tyson, Edyth (Johns): wife of Jesse Tyson, 70: 140 Tyson, Elizabeth (Dawson): first wife of James Tyson, 70: 135, port.; 140 Tyson, Elizabeth (Key Howard): second wife of James Tyson, 70: 140 Tyson, Isaac: stockholder in copper mine, 70: 135 Tyson, Isaac (d. 1861): patriarch of mining family, 70: 132 Tyson, James Wood (1828–1900): copper mining magnate, 70: 133–35, illus.; 136, 139, 144 Tyson, James Wood (1861–1946): copper mining magnate, 70: 142, 143, port.; 144, 146, 148 Tyson, Jesse (b. 1826): and Strafford copper mines, 70: 133–34, 135, 140 Tyson, Mordecai: stockholder in copper mine, 70: 135 Tyson, Rosa: birth of, 70: 144 U Ufford, John: contributor to Hemenway’s Gazetteer, 70: 75 Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher: gives keynote address at textiles conference, 70: 82; mentioned, 71: 52; her The Age of Homespun: Objects and Stories in the Creation of the American Myth reviewed, 71: 111–13 Underhill, Vt.: flooding, 70: 22; Barrett and Breen families, 71: 122 United States. Congress: James Jeffords, My Declaration of Independence reviewed, 70: 89–90; Vt. representation and Mountain Rule, 71: 141, 142, 143– 45; Kenneth A. Degree, “The Watershed Election: Cornelius Peter Van Ness, Horatio Seymour, and the United States Senate Campaign of 1826,” 71: 152–79, ports. United States. Immigration and Naturalization Service: its Vt. border stations, 70: 43–45, illus. University of Vermont. See Center for Research on Vermont; Fleming Museum University Press of New England: University of Vermont withdraws from, 71: 10, 107 Upham, William: death of, 71: 142 urban sprawl: Thomas D. Visser, “Vermont’s Changing Rural Landscape: Paradise Lost?,” 70: 40–46, illus.; changing landscape of Vt., 70: 62, 70–73, illus.; struggling village centers, 70: 68 V Van Buren, Martin: and Cornelius Van Ness, 71: 158, 166, 167–68, 170, 174 Van Ness, Cornelius Peter: Kenneth A. Degree, “The Watershed Election: Cornelius Peter Van Ness, Horatio Seymour, and the United States Senate Campaign of 1826,” 71: 152–79, ports.; owner of Ethan Allen homestead, 71: 193 Van Ness, John: supporter of Andrew Jackson, 71: 177 n27 Vermont: historiography of exceptionalism, 71: 39–41, 104 Vermont. Commission on Country Life: recent studies on, 71: 91–92 Vermont. Committee of Safety: makeup of, 71: 140 Vermont. Council of Censors: and Mountain Rule, 71: 141 Vermont. Governor’s Council: and Mountain Rule, 71: 140–41 263 ..................... Vermont, Republic of, 1777–1791. Before 1777, see New Hampshire Grants: John J. Duffy and Eugene A. Coyle, “Crean Brush vs. Ethan Allen: A Winner’s Tale,” 70: 103–10 Vermont. State Archives Division: D. Gregory Sanford, “The Bleat of the Sheep, The Bark of the Tree: Vermonters and Their Landscape: A View from the Archives,” 70: 10–18 “Vermont Archives and Manuscripts,” 70: 153–68, illus. Vermont Constitution, 1777: its Declaration of Rights, 71: 37–38 Vermont Copper Company: and Elizabeth Mine, 70: 148 Vermont Council on the Humanities: funds Ethan Allen Homestead, 71: 181 Vermont Folklife Center: mentioned, 71: 21 Vermont Historical Society—Fellowships: 2002 recipient of Cate Fellowship, 70: succeeding 188 Vermont Historical Society—Library: Paul A. Carnahan, “More About Vermont History: Recent Additions to the Vermont Historical Society Library,” 70: 91–96, 187–88; 71: 129–33, 240–43 Vermont Historical Society—Publications: Hemenway’s Gazetteer, 70: 75 Vermont Historical Society—Symposia: “The Future of Vermont History in the 21st Century: Needs and Opportunities: Symposium Proceedings,” 71: 5–108, illus. Vermont History: reduction of pages lamented, 71: 107 Vermont History Expo: reaches popular audience, 71: 107 Vermont Landscape Conference: Ann Porter, “The Vermont Landscape Conference: Views of the Past, Visions of the Future,” 70: 7–9 Vermont Life: its portrayal of Vermonters, 71: 63, 67 Vermont Patriot and State Gazette: founding of, 71: 154 Vermont Public Radio (VPR): Philip Baruth and Joe Citro, eds., Vermont Air: The Best of the Vermont Public Radio Commentaries reviewed, 71: 126–28 Vermonters: Searls, Paul M., “America and the State that ‘Stayed Behind’: An Argument for the National Relevance of Vermont History,” 71: 75–87 Vershire, Vt.: history of Ely Mine, 70: 132, 144 Vial, John: copper mining captain, 70: 136–37 Vilas, Aaron: mentioned, 70: 115 Vining, Freeman: dealings with Timothy Hinman, 70: 115, 116, 125 Vining, Melvin: business associate of Timothy Hinman, 70: 116, 118, 119, 121, 122, 123, 125 Visser, Thomas D.: “Vermont’s Changing Rural Landscape: Paradise Lost?,” 70: 40–46, illus.; and Ethan Allen Homestead, 71: 184, 186 Visser, William W.: photos by, 70: 42–43, illus. only W Waitsfield, Vt.: major winter storms, 70: 26, 33 Waltham, Vt.: 1996 windstorm, 70: 32 War of 1812: militia ordered home from Plattsburgh, 71: 38 Ward, Eric: ed. of Army Life in Virginia: The Civil War Letters of George G. Benedict, reviewed, 70: 176–79 Waring, Dennis G.: mentioned, 71: 20; his Manufacturing the Muse: Estey Organs & Consumer Culture in Victorian America reviewed, 71: 119–21 warning out (Law): adoption of, 71: 37–38 Warren, Mercy Otis: mentioned, 70: 83 Warren, Vt.: family with four sons in Civil War, 70: 158–59 Warriner, Mary Anne: Rhode Island milliner, 70: 82–83 Washburn, Peter T.: Vt. adjutant general, 70: 153, 160, 166–67, 178 Waterbury, Vt.: 1927 flood, 70: 23; stop for snow trains, 71: 201; FSA photo of, 71: 236 Waterman, Sterry: and Mountain Rule, 71: 147 Waterville, Vt.: two crushed by trees, 70: 11 Weaver, George Sumner: excerpt from his “Vermont’s Minority,” 71: 64–65 weaving. See textiles Webster, Daniel: cited on Levi Woodbury, 71: 167 Weed, Walter H.: mentioned, 70: 147 Weeks, John E.: and Mountain Rule, 71: 143, 146, 233 Wennberg, Jeff: radio commentaries published, 71: 126 Wentworth, Benning: mentioned, 70: 12, 105 West Mountain: management plans for, 70: 57 Westbrook, Virginia M.: mentioned, 71: 115 Westinghouse, George: buys Ely Mine, 70: 144 Westminster, Vt.: loyalist Crean Brush in, 70: 103, 106, 107 Weston, Edward: mentioned, 70: 87 Wheeler, Obadiah: moves to Vt., 70: 112 White, Richard: cited, 70: 171, 71: 208 White Cupboard Inn, Woodstock, Vt.: in history of Vt. skiing, 71: 197–98, 208 264 ..................... White River Junction, Vt. See Hartford, Vt. Whitelaw, James: dealings with Timothy Hinman, 70: 112, 121–22 Whitman, Walt: mentioned, 70: 69, 78 Whitney, Gordon: mentioned, 70: 12 Whitney, Josiah Davis: sells machine to Estey Organ Co., 71: 121 Wickman, Donald H.: review of George S. Maharay, Vermont Hero: Major General George Stannard, 70: 76–77; mentioned, 71: 22, 27 wildlife: proposed ecotourism in Northeast Kingdom, 70: 48–49, 52, 54–57 Willard, Frances: mentioned, 70: 183 Williams, Eunice: mentioned, 71: 51 Williams, Raymond: quotation, 70: 63 Williams, Samuel: mentioned, 70: 15, 20, 71: 14; influence of his 1794 history, 71: 104 Williamson, Chilton: mentioned, 71: 15 Wills, William H.: and Mountain Rule, 71: 145 Wilmington, Vt.: ski resort development, 71: 218, 221 Wilson, Harold Fisher: mentioned, 71: 15, 20, 21 Wilson, Stanley: and Mountain Rule, 71: 146 Winchester, James: mentioned, 70: 37 windstorms: hazards of, 70: 31–32 Winship, A. E.: quoted on Vt., 71: 83 winter sport. See skiing Wiseman, Frederick Matthew: mentioned, 71: 28, 50, 56 Wolcott, Marion Post: FSA photographer, 71: 236, 237 Wolcott, Vt.: 1997 flood, 70: 22 Wolkowich-Valkavicius, William: mentioned, 71: 26 women: Melanie Susan Gustafson, Women and the Republican Party, 1854–1924 reviewed, 70: 182–84; historiography of, 71: 28–29; Marilyn S. Blackwell, “Gender and Vermont History: Moving Women from the Sidebars into the Text,” 71: 46–61, illus.; Republicans “capitalized upon women voters,” 71: 233 Wood, Joseph S.: mentioned, 71: 84 Woodard, Florence M.: mentioned, 71: 15 Woodbury, Levi: allegiance to Pres. Adams questioned, 71: 167 Woodbury, Vt.: absent tax collector, 70: 112; Indian petroglyphs, 71: 110 Woodstock, Vt.: 1964 hail damage to Quechee crops, 70: 30; Civil War watch, 70: 165; Village Improvement Society, 71: 84; in history of Vt. skiing, 71: 197–98, 200, 204, 213, 221; FSA photo of, 71: 236 Woolfson, Peter: mentioned, 71: 26 Worcester, Almond: sons in Civil War, 70: 158–59 Worcester, Emmaline: sons in Civil War, 70: 158–59 Worcester, Hubert: enlists in Civil War, 70: 158–59 Works Progress Administration (WPA): welcomed in Vt., 71: 233 Wright, Ralph: mentioned, 71: 24 Wrinn, Stephen: mentioned, 71: 27 Wyman, Oliver C.: mentioned, 70: 122 Y Yacavoni, A. John: and Vt. Military Records Project, 70: 155 Yale, Allen Rice: review of David H. Bain, ed., A History of the Town of Orwell, Vermont: Past and Present; Patricia W. Belding, ed., Talk of the Town: 1925. Highlights from Vermont’s Popular Column in The Barre Daily Times; and Harriet Wheatley Riggs, A History of the Richmond, Vermont Congregational Church, United Church of Christ, 1801: Two Hundred Years of Trials and Triumphs Serving the Lord, 70: 184–86; mentioned, 71: 20, 21 Z Zilka, Daniel: photographer of Ethan Allen’s homestead, 71: 183, 191–92 Zirblis, Ray: mentioned, 71: 27 Zogry, Kenneth: cited on Ethan Allen Homestead, 71: 184–85
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