Physical Science­Properties of Matter1.notebook
September 27, 2016
What is Matter?
If you add an object to water, the water level will rise. That
is because the object takes up space.
In this case, it is the
ice cube that takes up
space.
Measuring Volume of Liquids
The unit of volume for a liquid
is mL
volume- the volume of an
object is the space it
takes up
The unit of volume for a solid
is cc (cubic centimeter)
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Mass and Matter
Weight
anything that has
mass and volume
the amount of matter in
an object
a balance can be used to
measure mass
Is there a difference in weight?
Yes!
Weight is how strongly gravity pulls on an object
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Weight and Mass
on Earth
The mass of the
bowling ball would
be the same.
The weight would
be different,
because the
moon's gravity is
weaker.
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volume, mass, and weight are all
Physical Properties
(we can sense these properties with touch,
taste, smell, & sight)
and
we can measure them with balances,
graduated cylinders, and scales
on moon
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Physical Science­Properties of Matter1.notebook
States of Matter-three forms matter can
take
solid
In a solid, the particles line up in an
organized pattern
September 27, 2016
Changing States of Matter
melting point- is when a solid turns into a liquid
vaporization-the change from liquid to gas
In a liquid, the particles
move past one another, but
they remain close together.
liquid
boiling point
(one temp)
evaporation
(all temps)
In a gas, the particles move very
rapidly. They are spread out with a
lot of empty space.
212 degrees F
100 degrees C
gas
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Changing States of Matter
temperature
determines change
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temperature
determines change
Density
is the measure of how tightly matter is packed in an object
less dense than water
condensing- is when a gas turns into a liquid
cork
freezing-the change from liquid to solid
32 degrees F
0 degrees C
more dense
than water
rock
sublimation- the change from a solid to a gas
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Properties of Matter
Grade:
Subject: Science
Date:
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1 What is matter?
A
how strongly gravity pulls on an object
B
the volume of an object C
volume and mass of an object
D
the weight of an object
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Physical Science­Properties of Matter1.notebook
2 What is the difference of weight and mass of a marble on the Earth and moon?
September 27, 2016
3 How are particles lined up in a solid?
A they do not change
A
particles are lined up in an organized pattern and do not move much
B only the mass changes B
particles are lined up but have freedom to move past one another C
particles are not lined up at all, and they moved rapidly
D
there are no particles C only the weight changes D they both change
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4 Which of the following diagrams 5 Which of the following diagrams represent the particles in a gas state?
represent the particles in a solid state?
A A B B C
C
answer Dec 13­3:02 AM
6 Which of the following diagrams represent the particles in a liquid state?
answer Dec 13­3:02 AM
7
The following picture is an example of the melting point.
A B True
C
False
answer Dec 13­3:02 AM
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Physical Science­Properties of Matter1.notebook
8 The following picture is an example September 27, 2016
9 What is vaporization?
of condensation.
A the change from a solid to liquid
B the change from a solid to gas
True
False
C the change from a liquid to gas
D the change from a liquid to solid Dec 13­3:02 AM
10 What is freezing?
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11 What is sublimation?
A the change from a solid to liquid
A the change from a solid to liquid
B the change from a solid to gas
B the change from a solid to gas
C the change from a liquid to gas
C the change from a liquid to gas
D the change from a liquid to solid D the change from a liquid to solid Dec 13­3:02 AM
12 Evaporation and boiling point both occur in what?
A sublimation
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13 The changes in the states of matter depend on what variable?
A environment
B condensing
B altitude
C freezing
C time of day
D vaporization D temperature Dec 13­3:02 AM
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Physical Science­Properties of Matter1.notebook
14 What is density?
September 27, 2016
15 Which of the following is not a physical property of matter?
A
a measure of how tightly matter is packed in an object
B
a measure of the mass of an object
B mass
C
a measure of the weight of an object
C weight
D
not here
D temperature
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A volume
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Thank You!
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