Essay writing process tasks Writing process tasks Analysing/Understanding the question: underline key words and break the question into parts. Rewrite the question as an answer to help you to break it down. Generating ideas: Make a mind-map using your question breakdown. Brainstorm and talk with friends. Find out what you already know and what you need to know. Researching, Reading & References: Research all the material you will need to complete the assignment. Take notes in your own words. Keep careful records of your sources. Start your APA reference list now! Add information to your mind map or take notes as you go. Impose logical structure: Start to develop a sequential order. Use your mindmap to make a paragraph plan. List your information and ideas under different headings. Concentrate on making the order of your paragraphs clear. They should follow a logical order which will help your reader to understand the ideas. Write first draft: Many good writers wait until they have drafted the body before drafting their introduction. Use a separate page for each paragraph to help you begin. To develop good paragraph structure, start with the key statement or topic sentence. This can be a definition, or a quote from an academic source or a key idea from the question itself. Then support or qualify this topic sentence with evidence from your research or reading, which may agree or disagree with it. Illustrate your point with examples. Editing and Proofreading: Ensure the assignment answers all parts of the question and explains the argument so that it will be clear for your reader (who you must imagine to be a person without specialist knowledge on the topic). Check grammar, spelling and correct referencing. These are included in the learning outcomes for Academic Presentation, and they are the easiest marks to gain and the easiest to lose. Final draft. Find your correct cover sheet. Double check APA referencing Submit: Check that you know how to use the Turn it in software if you have to hand the essay in this way. 1 QA Updated March 2013 Organising your time when writing an essay When you get your assignment, make a time line as soon as possible, and allocate writing tasks along it. A useful rule of thumb is to allow four weeks for each assignment. If you have more than one assignment due at the same time, you should prepare a separate timeline for each assignment. Make sure that you allow enough time between steps (at least overnight is recommended) to reflect and develop your writing as you go. st Analyse the question Generate ideas 1 2 Read, research and reference the topic Write the 1 draft (+ in-text referencing) Make a logical plan for body paragraphs 2 QA Updated March 2013 Final draft Edit/proofread 3 Hand in 4
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