C U LT U R E A t just gone 7am, in the Musashigawabeya sumo stable in Tokyo, a dozen young men have begun their asageiko, the first practice session of the day. There are three more hours to go and already they look bravely, sweatily battle-worn. They haven’t eaten yet. In black mawashi loincloths, hair lengths scraped up with white string, their knees are taped like gymnasts, their big toes wrapped in bandages, the skin on their sizeable thighs a sore pink where the flesh has been grabbed in the throes of a fight. The rikishi wrestlers clap and stomp sideways from foot to foot, crouched in a squat, while a bout is fought inside the dohyo, or sumo ring, marked by a circle of rope. When the loser falls or is knocked down, the victor is mobbed by his classmates, all shouting “shimasu” – an abbreviation of “please do me this favour” – pleading to be the next, since the winner’s prize is to choose his opponent. He keeps fighting until he himself is floored. The American-born sumo master, Musashimaru Koyo, watches the action, delivering a commentary that is never less than tough, sometimes colourfully frank. Dressed in a blue tracksuit that doesn’t disguise his enormous bulk, this former grand champion looks ▶ It takes dedication to train as a sumo wrestler – and a lot of calories. Natalie Whittle observes a practice session at a Tokyo stable, and sits down for a large lunch ft. com/hiddencities october 31/november 1 2015 BRIAN SAFFER In the sumo ring Trainees at the Musashigawa-beya sumo stable in Tokyo have two intensive practice sessions a day, as well as helping to cook (next page) ft. com/hiddencities october 31/november 1 2015 xx C U LT U R E 14 With a twice-daily workout of this intensity, they should be muscled and slim, but in the traditional sumo profile, most of them boast hefty bodies with rolls of fat. Only a Hawaiian boy, recruited as a scholar, manages to pitch his lean body successfully against such weight. Quantity of food rather than frequency is the answer to keeping sizes up, but eating has to wait: after the asageiko is finished, the boys will shower and change, and then help to cook. To be a trainee in a school like this one involves deep dedication The writer was a guest of Palace Hotel Tokyo, palacehoteltokyo.com; rates from £455 per night. The hotel’s concierge team can organise unique tours across Tokyo in association with their partner TOKI, toki.tokyo/ American CEO of Japanese gaming company Nexon Which area of Japan do you know best… Kyoto is the best place to see traditional Japan but Tokyo is a global hotspot for tech and the arts. The Akihabara district is a required stop to see what’s cool in videogames, manga, anime and consumer electronics. What’s the last thing you discovered about Japan on a business trip… I never cease to be impressed by what the Japanese call komakai, which means sensitive, attentive and detail-oriented. Simply put: the trains run on time. Favourite Japanese ritual... A lot of visitors to Japan overlook the importance of presentation here. As a student it took me a few months to realise that in Japan, how the gift is presented is often as important as what’s inside. Most useful Japanese expression... I like the compliment O-tsukaresama-desu, which means: you are honourably tired. It implies respect for hard work and success in whatever you’re doing, whether in the office, at home or in your personal life. The best food in Japan is ... One of my favourites is tachi-soba, which means “standing soba”. For ¥300 you can get a fast, nutritious and tasty meal – served and eaten on your feet. FT.COM/MAGAZINE SEPTEMBER 10/11 2016 KO SASAKI The rikishi stop the one-to-one bouts and segue into an astonishing warmdown routine Owen Mahoney TOKI; GETTY IMAGES ◀ on with half-amused scrutiny as his charges pant with effort. “Focus on the little details. Every time you screw up, you’re forgetting something,” he says to one boy. “There’s a meaning to every movement you do, so focus… stay square, elbows in, don’t change technique against a ‘little guy’.” That’s not all: “Keep your feet flat.” In the corner of the small, woodlined room, the boys rinse sand and sweat off elbows and faces. Reflecting the 2,000-year-old Shinto origins of wrestling, there is a little collection of spirit offerings on a shelf; the ring is sprinkled with salt as a purifying ritual. And as if the deities were watching, on and on the bouts go: a brief touching of knuckles before the wrestling starts is a scant chance to catch breath. It’s a rare bout that has suspense or length – these young rikishi are building up their strength and skill. Come the afternoon, they will practise again; there are only two meals a day. What’s the secret, you start to wonder, to their weight gain? not just to the art of sumo but to a closed community of students whose freedoms are fairly limited and whose housekeeping tasks are varied. They live on site and don’t see much of their families. Alcohol is banned, and a guard dog barks at anyone coming back late after free periods. The rewards, if you make it, are great: “It’s like being Michael Jordan,” one spectator at the stable says. “At the top rank the sumo wrestlers are close to living gods.” Its stars are rewarded with beautiful women, riches and the occasional controversy: in martial-arts schools in Japan there are intermittent problems reported with bullying. Yet even though sumo is Japan’s national sport, it’s unlikely to feature in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics. “There isn’t enough competition,” Musashimaru says – only a handful of nations beyond Japan practise it to a high level, including Mongolia and Hawaii. As the workout draws into its closing phase, the smell of frying vegetables wafts into the ring from a little kitchen at the side. The rikishi stop the one-to-one bouts and segue into an astonishing warm-down routine featuring individual skits across the ring and a conga line around it, chanting “ichi, ni, san” (one, two, three) in unison. Facing outwards, they shuffle crablike around the circle, jog on their toes, bend into squats and into the splits. Even from the tatami mats where spectators sit, it’s hard not to feel tired – or hungry – on their behalf. When the workout is over, the young sumos turn cooks, making okonomiyaki pancakes and stir-fried meats, and filling thermoses with green tea. Finally, at a long table with floor cushions, we sit to eat. The staple source of padding in the sumo diet is rice, one trainee explains, sitting next to me. Not a little bowl like that, he says, pointing to my helping, but a giant mound of it like this, he adds, gesturing with his hands. And then there is the sumos’ favourite hotpot, chanko nabe – a steaming stew of meat and veg that is ladled from a huge pan. You can find this dish at restaurants across Japan but there is something special about eating it with people who have so dutifully earned the right to second helpings, and who need third and fourth helpings too, even when the hunger stops. 6
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