GRADE: 4 WORDMASTERS 2016 – 2017 MEET: 2 -noun 1. a channel of water made by humans for boat transportation or for bringing water to crops The two lakes are connected by a canal. 2. a part of an animal or plant body that is like a tube Some canals carry air and others carry liquids. 1. canal -noun 1. a series of names, numbers, or things placed one after another in a written form She made a list of friends to invite to the party. -verb 1. to put into a list He listed his favorite books on a piece of paper. -synonym: record -noun 1. a leaning to one side, as of a boat or ship The list of our boat made a dip in the water. -verb 1. to lean to one side She fell into the water when the sailboat listed. -synonym: tilt -adjective 1. not combed; poorly groomed He'd had no time to comb his hair or tuck in his shirt, and he was looking rather unkempt. 2. not tidy; disheveled He apologized for his unkempt room. -synonyms: disheveled, messy, untidy -antonyms: tidy 2. list 3. unkempt 1 GRADE: 4 WORDMASTERS 2016 – 2017 MEET: 2 -noun 1. any of several types of military units There were several personnel meeting in the squadron. 2. a group acting in concert A squadron of attendants came to the meeting. -synonyms: fleet, team -adjective 1. upright in posture or position The students stood erect in a line. 2. pointing up stiffly The dog held his ears erect at the sound. -synonym: up, straight -verb 1. to build from the ground up They are erecting a house. -synonyms: build, raise -adjective 1. not able to relax, sit still, or stay quiet The children were restless after many hours in the car. 2. always in motion The restless wind rattled the windows all day. 3. giving no rest I spent a restless night tossing and turning in bed. -synonyms: uneasy, fidgety -antonym: restful -noun 1. a sailing ship with at least two masts. On the schooner, the front mast is shorter than the other masts. 4. squadron 5. erect 6. restless 7. schooner 2 GRADE: 4 WORDMASTERS 2016 – 2017 MEET: 2 -verb 1. to set the rate or speed of The coach paced the runners. 2. to control the energy loss of The runner paced himself well. 3. to move across with paces or steps He was so worried that he paced the floor. 4. to measure by paces or steps Pace the size of this room. -noun 1. the step or stride itself She moved forward two paces. 2. rate of movement The pace of the game was slow. We walked at a fast pace. 3. the forward movement of a horse as it raises both hooves on the same side at once The trainer is working on the horse's pace for the parade. -synonym: speed -adjective 1. moving in a brisk and lively way The spry young boy moved quickly through the playground. -synonyms: agile, brisk, nimble -noun 1. a place where a person lives; home; house This tiny cottage has been their dwelling for years. -synonyms: home, residence -verb 1. (to dwell)to have one's home in; live or stay in He dwells in the mountains. 2. to think, write, or speak about over and over again for a long time (often followed by "on" or "upon") You must not dwell upon your mistakes. 8. pace 9. spry 10. dwelling 3 GRADE: 4 WORDMASTERS 2016 – 2017 MEET: 2 -verb 1. to throw with force The pitcher hurled the ball toward home plate. 2. to speak with strong emotion Several onlookers hurled insults at the protesters. -synonyms: fling, pitch, throw -noun 1. a forceful throw The professional pitcher threw a fast hurl. -adjective 1. covered or filled with grime; extremely dirty He scrubbed his grimy hands after working on his car. -synonyms: filthy, dirty -antonym: clean -noun 1. a quantity of something or a number of like items handled or considered as a group or whole We made a batch of cookie dough. The teacher had a new batch of students at the beginning of the year. 2. an amount or quantity used or produced in one operation The builder mixed up a batch of cement for the foundation of the house. -synonyms: bunch, group -verb 1. to sway and fall down; tumble The pile of blocks toppled over when it got too tall. 2. to cause to fall down or fall over The child built a tower out of blocks and then toppled it. -synonyms: fall, tip -adjective 1. not thick or dense; scattered in thin amounts There was a sparse crowd at the show last night. 11. hurl 12. grimy 13. batch 14. topple 15. sparse 4 GRADE: 4 WORDMASTERS 2016 – 2017 MEET: 2 -noun 1. something that is carried or difficult to bear The pack was a heavy burden. Her ill health is a burden on both of us. -synonym: load -verb 1. to place a burden on; give a heavy load to The teacher burdened us with a lot of homework for the weekend. -synonym: saddle -antonym: relieve -verb 1. to throw lightly; fling I tossed a few coins into the well for good luck. 2. to throw back and forth, from one person to another Let's go toss the baseball. 3. to lift with a sharp motion The horse tossed its head. 4. to mix gently in order to coat with a sauce or dressing Please toss the salad. 5. to be thrown back and forth The ship tossed during the storm. 6. to move, fling, or throw oneself about She tossed in her sleep. -noun 1. the act or an instance of tossing A coin toss decides which team gets the ball first. -adjective 1. giving great comfort or pleasure He enjoyed a long, luxurious afternoon with no work. -synonym: plush -noun 1. a castle or country manor in France, or one built according to a French style While visiting France, the family stayed in a beautiful chateau. 16. burden 17. toss 18. luxurious 19. chateau 5 GRADE: 4 WORDMASTERS 2016 – 2017 MEET: 2 -verb 1. to make larger or expand Inflate the balloon by blowing into the open end. 2. to become inflated The rubber raft inflates in three minutes. -synonyms: enlarge, swell -adjective 1. feeling sick to one's stomach He felt queasy on the airplane. 2. uneasy or worried I'm queasy about the test. -synonyms: sick, anxious, unsure -noun 1.the act or an instance of exaggerating; overstatement His description of the size of the bug was an exaggeration. -verb 1. (to exaggerate) to present as larger, more important, or more valuable She exaggerated the size of the snake she found. 20. inflate 21. queasy 22. exaggeration -verb 1.to have a strong dislike for I detest books that have a sad ending. -synonym: despise -antonym: adore -adjective 1.of, covered with, or like foam On a cold day, it is nice to have a warm and frothy cup of coffee. -verb 1.to stand around idly; not doing anything Teenagers loitered outside the movie theater. 23. detest 24. frothy 25. loiter 6
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