Maintaining Australia’s Biodiversity Hotspots Landholder Stewardship January 2013 Laura White Ballina WetlandCare Australia [email protected] PO Box 114 Ballina 2478 02 6681 6169 Landholder Stewardship – A Success Story for Maintaining Australia’s Biodiversity WetlandCare Australia has successfully completed administration of the Australian Government’s Maintaining Australia’s Biodiversity Hotspots program for the Torrington and Ebor-Dorrigo-Coffs Coast regions. The program consisted of a competitive bid process to assist landholders to protect and restore biodiversity on their land. WetlandCare Australia undertook assessment and preparation of site action plans for numerous properties and developed and managed a competitive bidding process resulting in 23 landholder stewardship agreements. Successful landholders were contracted to undertake wetland rehabilitation, weed and pest control, grazing exclusion and fire management on over 3,700 ha of high conservation value native vegetation communities. The three year program provided financial support and technical advice to assist landholders to protect and restore areas of endangered ecological communities and key habitat for rare and threatened flora and fauna species. Landholders were engaged to carry out identified priority management actions including regeneration of native vegetation, cattle exclusion fencing, control of environmental weeds and active fire management. The program resulted in an excellent level of achievement of biodiversity outcomes and strong capacity building among landholders. In their annual reporting and during follow up site visits by WetlandCare Australia, landholders enthusiastically demonstrated excellent outcomes of management actions. Before and after photographs illustrate the removal of vast tracts of weeds and replacement with thriving native vegetation communities and dramatic community recovery following the removal of stock and vertebrate pests. Ecological assessments by WetlandCare Australia at the end of the program confirmed that weed cover and pest impacts had dropped significantly and that native vegetation recruitment rates had substantially increased. The landholder stewardship model resulted in excellent capacity building among landholders as well as exceptional environmental outcomes. Supporting landholders to take a key role in planning, managing and carrying out biodiversity works on their own properties has given them a sense of responsibility and pride in their achievements. This process has increased the knowledge, skills and capability of landholders to manage biodiversity and has enhanced their commitment to maintaining the results over the long term. Landholders involved in this program are continuing to maintain the results using their own resources, safeguarding the original project investment and ensuring that biodiversity outcomes persist over the long-term. This framework also ensured efficiency of works in terms of timing, effort and cost. Participants working on their own land meant that they were consistently present to carry out works at appropriate times, to regularly monitor results and to carry out follow-up activities on an as-needs basis. WetlandCare Australia: Specialising in wetland management and rehabilitation since 1991 Page 1 Feedback from landholder participants involved in the project was overwhelmingly positive, indicating that the project facilitated a unique winwin situation, achieving successful outcomes from an environmental management viewpoint as well as offering a rewarding experience for program participants. Landholder testimonials “This was a great program and the funding genuinely allowed us to do works we would not have been able to do without it for the benefit of biodiversity.” “I feel a great deal of pride in contributing to preserve biodiversity in my care.” “Receiving MABH funding was a key to being recognised as a worthwhile project and encouraged further support from other funding bodies. Community use and involvement in the site has increased and vehicle damage and tree removal has ceased – a great outcome!” “The property is now under a voluntary conservation agreement and we continue to work on the land ourselves and apply for further grants to maintain and extend the benefits achieved in this grant.” “The program highlighted issues we needed to deal with and improved our understanding of local ecology and biodiversity.” Photos taken by a landholder before and after MABH regeneration works, showing replacement of a heavy lantana infestation with a native vegetation community with healthy recruitment. WetlandCare Australia: Specialising in wetland management and rehabilitation since 1991 Page 2 The nationally endangered shrub granite boronia (Boronia granitica) is threatened by unmanaged grazing by domestic stock and feral goats. The MABH program has enabled landholders to protect key populations of this species. Conservation of threatened species on private lands is a vitally important part of successful biodiversity recovery in Australia. A MABH landholder shares one of the many spectacular sights on his unique property with WetlandCare Australia staff during a site visit. WetlandCare Australia: Specialising in wetland management and rehabilitation since 1991 Page 3 The MABH program allowed landholders to take an innovative, flexible and efficient approach in completing management actions and gave them a sense of pride in their biodiversity achievements. An area of nationally endangered montane wetland before (left) and one year after cattle exclusion fencing under the MAHB program (right), showing excellent recovery of sphagnum moss and other wetland flora. WetlandCare Australia: Specialising in wetland management and rehabilitation since 1991 Page 4
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