August 2013 French I: Academic Grade Level 9, 10, 11, 12 Course Number 600 Subject Area Foreign Language Course Description A communicative approach is used to learn vocabulary, grammar, and culture through meaningful oral and written activities in the target language. Intensive work is done in the speaking, oral, writing, and reading phases of the language. Students are encouraged to establish good foundations for further language studies. Use is made of audio and audio-visual materials in order to promote language learning, proficiency, and to present pertinent cultural materials. French customs, culture, and geography are introduced. Content Standards Communication Interpersonal -converse in a language other than English to provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 1.1 Greet and respond to greetings* 1.2 Introduce and respond to introductions* Ask and answer questions* Stage 1.3 1.4 Make and respond to requests 1 1.5 Exchange information and knowledge 1.6 Express likes and dislikes 1.7 Express needs and emotions Interpretive- understand and interpret ideas and information written or spoken in a language other than English Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 2.1 Follow directions* Stage 2.2 Understand some ideas and familiar details* 1 2.3 Obtain information and knowledge* 2.4 Read and interpret signs, simple stories, poems, and informational texts* Presentational Communication Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 3.1 Express opinions and ideas 3.2 Express needs and emotions Stage 3.3 Express agreement and disagreement 1 3.4 Describe people, places, and things* Write lists and short notes 3.6 Present information in a brief report* Culture Demonstrate an understanding of the traditions, perspectives, practices, and products of the culture studied, including human commonalities as reflected in history, literature, and the visual and performing arts. Stage 1 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error in the target language, and using English when necessary, students will 4.1 Use appropriate words, phrases, expressions, and gestures in interactions such as greetings, farewells, school routines, and other daily activities.* 4.2 Interact appropriately in group cultural activities such as games, storytelling, celebrations, and dramatizations* 4.3 Identify distinctive cultural aspects of the target culture presented in stories, dramas, films, and photographs* 4.4 Identify distinctive cultural products from the target culture such as toys, clothes, foods, currencies, games, traditional crafts, and musical instruments* 4.5 Identify distinctive contributions made by people in the target culture* 1 August 2013 4.6 Demonstrate knowledge of artistic expression in the target culture by identifying, learning, and performing songs, dances, or memorizing poems; by identifying and making examples of crafts or visual arts using traditional techniques such as brush painting, paper folding, or mosaics* Comparisions Linguistic Comparisons demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparison of the language studied with their own. 5.1 Stage 1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Ask and answer questions regarding similar/different phonetic/writing systems used in the target language* Give examples of ways in which the target language differs from/is similar to English* Give examples of borrowed and loan words* Identify linguistic characteristics of the target language and compare and contrast them with English linguistic characteristics* Connections Use the target language to reinforce and expand their knowledge of other disciplines, acquire information, and gain new knowledge. Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will: 7.1 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --obtaining geographical information from printed maps and travel guides or Internet resources in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards from the Geography Strand Stage of the History and Social Science Framework 1 --reading age-appropriate authentic fiction and nonfiction from the target culture and analyzing it using the learning standards from the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework --collecting data and graphing results in the target language in order to achieve the learning standards of the Patterns, Functions, and Relations Strand of the Mathematics Framework. Communities Use languages other than English within and beyond the school setting. Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 8.1 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: Stage --conversing with speakers of the target language; or 1 --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or --making and exchanging drawings or photographs, and discussing them orally or in letters and e-mail with students in another community in Massachusetts, the United States, or another country.* Essential Questions What value is there in learning a new language? How can I adapt my learning strengths so I am a successful language learner? Where is French spoken? How does the culture of French-speaking people enrich our country and world? What are the key similarities and differences between English and French? How might the context help me understand words I do not know? What are parts of speech and how are they used? How can I greet and interact with French-speakers about common interests? How can my understanding of English grammar help me understand French grammar? 2 August 2013 Enduring Understandings There is diversity geographically and culturally within the French speaking world. American culture is intertwined with French culture. There are literal and figurative translations between and within languages. Syntax is not the same between languages. Every language has unique rules and conventions, yet there are commonalities and share roots. In Roman and Germanic languages one of the commonalities is that a sentence is made up of a subject and verb which must always agree. While all cultures have the concept of family, the customs and traditions differ based on geographic location and the customs of the country. Typical foods are dependent on location and resources of the country. Home is the central to daily life and the family nucleus. Evidence of Understanding Unit tests and quizzes Practice dialogues and performance assessments Teacher created projects Periodic daily informal assessment Course Outline Unit Essential Questions Skills and Understandings Preliminary Unit: Hello!: greetings, introductions, alphabet, numbers, dates, weather and classroom instructions --How does the culture of Frenchspeaking people enrich our country and world? --How do you distinguish between formal and informal language? Unit 1:What do you like to do?: talk about activities, where you are from, express likes and dislikes, describe yourself and others, identify people and things --What are parts of speech and how are they used? --Why do adjectives commonly follow nouns? --How can someone make a new friend and speak about interests in French? Unit 2: We are students: talk about daily schedules, ask and tell time, express to have to --What is the present tense? --Where does a verb belong in a sentence? --How does student life reflect a --Greet people and say goodbye --Introduce yourself and others --Ask and say how to spell names --Say where you are from --Exchange phone numbers --Say what day of the week it is --Describe the weather --Respond to classroom instruction --Talk about activities --Tell where you are from --Say what you like and don’t like to do --Talk about weather --Describe yourself and others --Identify people and things --Talk about after-school activities, likes and dislikes --Discuss artists, and freetime activities of students in a French school --Identify some types of French food --Discuss After-school activities in French schools --Talk about daily schedules --Ask and tell time --Say what you have and have to do Assessment --Dialogues using introduction vocabulary --Oral assessment on the pronunciation of alphabet --Weather report project --Making signs for the classroom using relevant expressions --Unit quizzes --Unit test --Create books with activities, demonstrating likes and dislikes --Draw people and things with specific adjectives given --Sentence completion showing noun and adjective agreement --Unit quizzes --Unit test --Create verb books, to use with new verbs and tenses learned --Create sample school 3 August 2013 do an activity, say what you do with frequency, present tense verbs culture? --How is French-speaking culture school years different or similar to yours? Unit 3: Food and Family: use interrogatives, present tense verbs, , describe family structure, express possession and make comparisons --What is an interrogative? --What importance does family structure have in French-speaking culture? --What role does food play in the French-speaking culture? --How do historical influences affect the food that people eat? Unit 4: Shopping and things to do around town: items to buy and wear, describe places and transportation in town, ordering from a menu, , stem-changing verbs, direct object pronouns -- How does geography affect a country’s climate? --How do local markets reflect the culture of an area? --What messages can an artist communicate through their work? --Say what you do and how often you do things --Talk about after school activities and days of the week --Describe classes and classroom objects --Say where things are located --Say where you are going --Talk about how you feel --Discuss class subjects and the time they meet --Discuss works of art by French artists --Compare their courses to a bilingual school in France --Talk about foods and beverages --Ask questions --Say which foods you like and don’t like --Talk about the family --Ask and tell ages --Express possession --Give dates --Make comparisons --Identify traditional ingredients and foods in France --Talk about government elections in French-speaking countries --Talk about what clothes they want to buy --Say what you wear in different seasons --Discuss and interpret paintings from surrealist painters --Discuss climates around the world --Describe places and events in town --Talk about types of transportation schedules using thematic vocabulary --Work with clocks and telling time --Unit quizzes --Unit test --Create family tree project --Restaurant Project --Sentence completion using comparisons --Unit quizzes --Unit test --Shopping project --Around town project --Unit quizzes --Unit test --Say what you are going to do Unit 5: House Party!: describe household items, describe people and locations, planning a party, ordinal numbers, affirmative commands --How do landscapes reflect the way of life in a community? --How does a country’s location in the world make it unique? --Order from a menu --Describe a house and household items --Indicate the order of things --Describe people and location --Plan a party --Talk about chores and responsibilities --Tell someone what to do --Say what you just did --House project --Plan a party project --Sentence completion on household tasks --Unit quizzes --Unit test 4 August 2013 French II: Honors Grade Level 9, 10, 11, 12 Course Number 602 Subject Area Foreign Language Course Description This course is the sequential continuation of French 1 for students who are ready to continue pursuing their interest in French. More attention will be given to the structural patterns of the language as well as being able to converse in both the present and past tenses. By the end of this level, students will possess the listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills necessary to handle a variety of tasks such as discussing weekend activities, shopping for and preparing food, planning weekend activities in the country and in the city, leading a healthy lifestyle, going shopping, going on vacation and arranging for travel and lodging, and describing events that happened in the past. Students will focus on the Frenchspeaking cultures within France, Canada, Africa, Martinique, and the United States while making connections to their own language, culture, and community. Technology will be used to gain exposure to authentic materials and examine the role French plays in global communication. By the end of this course, students will be expected to read, write and converse primarily in French as well as give short oral presentations in French. Prerequisite: French I Content Standards Communication Interpersonal -converse in a language other than English to provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 1.1 Greet and respond to greetings* 1.2 Introduce and respond to introductions* Ask and answer questions* Stage 1.3 1.4 Make and respond to requests 1 1.5 Exchange information and knowledge 1.6 Express likes and dislikes 1.7 Express needs and emotions Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards Stage 1.8 1.9 Ask and respond to questions to clarify information 2 Exchange opinions about people, activities, or events 1.11 Discuss class reading* Using sentences, strings of sentences, fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages, with frequency of Stage errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3 1.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of Stage errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 4 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts Understand telephone conversations or written correspondence Interpretive- understand and interpret ideas and information written or spoken in a language other than English Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 2.1 Follow directions* Stage 2.2 Understand some ideas and familiar details* 1 2.3 Obtain information and knowledge* 2.4 Read and interpret signs, simple stories, poems, and informational texts* 5 August 2013 Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2.5 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of Stage errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 3 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length, paragraph-length, and essay-length messages Stage with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning, students will 4 2.19 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standard Components Presentational Communication Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will Describe people, places, and things* Stage 3.4 Write lists and short notes 1 3.6 Present information in a brief report* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will Stage 3.7 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 2 3.8 Write simple paragraphs 3.9 Write greeting cards, notes, letters, and e-mails* 3.11 Give presentations on planned activities or on cultural topics* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of Stage errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 3 3.15 Write letters requesting specific information Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length, and essay-length messages Stage with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning students will 4 3.18 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standards 3.19 Write journals, letters, stories, and essays Culture demonstrate an understanding of the traditions, perspectives, practices, and products of the culture studied, including human commonalities as reflected in history, literature, and the visual and performing arts Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error in the target language, and using English when necessary, students will 4.1 Use appropriate words, phrases, expressions, and gestures in interactions such as greetings, farewells, school routines, and other daily activities.* 4.2 Interact appropriately in group cultural activities such as games, storytelling, celebrations, and dramatizations* Stage 4.3 Identify distinctive cultural aspects of the target culture presented in stories, dramas, films, and 1 photographs* 4.4 Identify distinctive cultural products from the target culture such as toys, clothes, foods, currencies, games, traditional crafts, and musical instruments* 4.5 Identify distinctive contributions made by people in the target culture* Demonstrate knowledge of artistic expression in the target culture by identifying, learning, and performing songs, dances, or memorizing poems; by identifying and making examples of crafts or visual arts using traditional techniques such as brush painting, paper folding, or mosaics* 4.8 Identify patterns of social behavior that are typical of the target culture* 4.9 Interact appropriately in social and cultural activities, such as --for modern languages: exchanges in a restaurant, at a bus stop, in a store, or in a classroom Stage --for classical languages: in triumphal marches, weddings, or funerals* 2 4.11 Identify historical and/or cultural figures from the target culture and describe their contributions* 4.13 Identify, on maps and globes, the location(s) and major geographic features of countries where the target language is or was used* 4.14 Identify interactions, patterns of social behavior, social norms, customs, holidays, and special events that are typical of the target culture, and discuss how they reflect language and cultural perspectives* Stage 4.15 Identify and use verbal and non-verbal cues appropriate to the target culture in a variety of situations 3 4.18 Identify significant political, military, intellectual, and cultural figures and describe how they shaped Stage 2 6 August 2013 historical events and/or the target culture’s perspectives* Comparisions Linguistic Comparisons demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparison of the language studied with their own 5.1 Ask and answer questions regarding similar/different phonetic/writing systems used in the target language* Give examples of ways in which the target language differs from/is similar to English* Stage 5.2 5.3 Give examples of borrowed and loan words* 1 5.4 Identify linguistic characteristics of the target language and compare and contrast them with English linguistic characteristics* 5.5 Compare, contrast, and exchange views on an aspect of the target language* 5.6 Identify words in the target language that are used frequently in English* Recognize grammatical categories such as tense, gender, and agreement in the target language and Stage 5.9 English* 2 5.10 Give examples of words or word parts from the target language that have been adopted into the English language Stage 5.11 Analyze differences and similarities between the writing systems of both languages* 3 Connections use the target language to reinforce and expand their knowledge of other disciplines, acquire information, and gain new knowledge. Stage 1 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will: 7.1 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --obtaining geographical information from printed maps and travel guides or Internet resources in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards from the Geography Strand of the History and Social Science Framework --reading age-appropriate authentic fiction and nonfiction from the target culture and analyzing it using the learning standards from the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework --collecting data and graphing results in the target language in order to achieve the learning standards of the Patterns, Functions, and Relations Strand of the Mathematics Framework. Stage 2 7.3 Stage 3 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --collaborating by e-mail with students in the target culture to collect data on ecosystems and using this knowledge in achieving the learning standards of the Domains of Science: Life Sciences Strand of the Science and Technology Framework --comparing examples of literary criticism in the target language and English and applying the learning standards of the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework --studying videotapes of contemporary and folk dance choreography from the target culture and analyzing them using the learning standards of the Dance Strand of the Arts Framework and the Personal and Physical Health Strand of the Health Curriculum Framework Relations Strand of the Mathematics Framework Communities use languages other than English within and beyond the school setting. Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 8.1 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: Stage --conversing with speakers of the target language; or 1 --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or --making and exchanging drawings or photographs, and discussing them orally or in letters and e-mail with students in another community in Massachusetts, the United States, or another country.*: 8.2 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: Stage --conversing with speakers of the target language; or 2 --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or 7 August 2013 --making and exchanging videotapes, newsletters, photographs, and artwork and discussing them orally or in letters and e-mail with students in another community in Massachusetts, the United States, or another country Essential Questions What is the influence of the French community within Europe and the European Union? How do you plan and execute a trip to a French-speaking country in French? How would you describe the French, Canadian and Martiniquais cultures and how do they compare and contrast to your culture? Why is it important to examine the geography, ecosystems, and ancient civilizations of French-speaking countries? How have civilizations modernized overtime? How would you plan and shop for a meal in France? Is your daily routine similar to that of a French-speaking teen and are you interested in similar global sporting events? Where do French-speakers shop and how do they dress? How would you describe plan weekend activities in the city and the countryside of French-speaking areas? Are you able to discuss the above topics in multiple verb tenses to indicate the time of an action? Enduring Understandings A vibrant French-speaking community exists Cultural, geographic, and historic diversities exist between different countries All cultures are intertwined Literal versus figurative translations are not the same Language has shared roots but unique rules Gender plays an integral role in the French language Changes in verb tenses indicate the time of the action There is noun / adjective agreement There is a distinction between formal and informal language There are numerous pronouns that can replace nouns Technology allows access to the world Evidence of Understanding Daily informal assessments Practice dialogues and storytelling Written essays Collaborative student projects Web activities Unit tests and quizzes Graded listening opportunities to assess comprehension Art projects Course Outline Unit Unité 1: Qui suis-je? Essential Questions -- Who am I? --How can I describe myself and others, including their personalities and what they look like? Skills and Understandings --Presenting oneself and others, including family members and professions --Introduce people and make phone calls --Describe physical and personality characteristics --Talk about age --Describe feelings and needs --Say where people are going and what they are going to do --Say where people are coming from --Say how long people have been doing things --Definite and indefinite articles Assessment --quiz on vocabulary related to meeting new friends --extemporaneous skits involving vocabulary related to meeting new friends --journal entry focusing on definite and indefinite articles and subject pronouns/verb agreement --quiz on present-tense verbs --Reading assessment questions on reading focusing on French youth & common activities --listening assessment on the whole unit --writing assessment on the 8 August 2013 Unité 2: Le weekend enfin! Unité 3: Bon Appétit! Unité 4: Les Loisirs et les Spectacles -- How can I express in French what I do in my spare time? --What have I done (and not done) in the past? --Can I express what I have been and gone to in the past tense? --What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the train, bus, and metro system in France and at home? --What shopping opportunities are found in French-speaking cultures? --Are you able to discuss the above topics in multiple verb tenses to indicate the time of an action? -- Can I identify French foods in a supermarket and order meals in a restaurant? --Am I able to express what I want to do, what I can do and what I must do? --How would you describe the French adolescent culture and how does it compare and contrast to your culture? --Why is it important to examine the geography, ecosystems, and ancient civilizations of French-speaking countries? --Is your daily routine similar to that of a French-speaking teen? --Are you able to discuss the above topics in multiple verb tenses to indicate the time of an action? -- Where do French young people like to go in their free time? --What kind of entertainment do French young people prefer? --Am I able to extend, accept and decline invitations? --Am I able to express myself in an epistolary form in French? --Are you able to discuss the above topics in multiple verb tenses to indicate the time of an action? --Subject pronouns and être --C’est vs. il est --Adjectives --Avoir & expressions --Faire & expressions --Aller & future tense --Venir --Present tense with depuis -Inverted questions --Express leisure activities that take place in a city, in Paris and in the countryside. --Use the Paris metro map in order to navigate the city. --Discuss past activities, using the affirmative and negative of regular and irregular verbs with avoir and être in the passé composé. --Identify tenses of verbs that are needed in conversation, based on temporal expressions and cues -- Identify where French people do their shopping. --Identify what kinds of foods are typically served in French and Québecois restaurants. --Describe meals you eat. --Talk about your favorite foods and beverages, using the indefinite, definite and partitive articles in the affirmative and negative. --Order in a French café or restaurant, including using expressions of quantity. --Express what you want to do, what you can do and what you must do, using vouloir, pouvoir, falloir and devoir. -- Describe and discuss various forms of entertainment. --Discuss the types of movies that you like. --Talk about your favorite movie and rock stars. --Extend, accept and decline invitations. --Write a letter in French. --Talk about what you like to read, focusing on lire, dire, and écrire. --Use more complex grammatical structures with direct and indirect object pronouns in the present, future, and the past. --Use the correct form of “to know”: savoir or connaître. whole unit --play Paris Métro game in order to navigate the city --authentic listening activities and assessment --reading assignment about camping, with comprehension questions --survey created in passé composé to pose questions to classmates on recent activities --writing assignment: email to describe last weekend’s activities --test on unit skills, including oral, written, reading --vocabulary quiz on words related to food, drink, restaurants, and shopping --lesson quizzes --written assessment: French family recipe book giving instructions and shopping lists --listening assessment on the whole unit --reading assessment on the whole unit --lesson quizzes --create game that includes various French forms of entertainment and venues --speaking assessment: film/concert/literary critic presentation on event that took place last night, including object pronouns --reading assignment based on errors American tourists make in Paris, including comprehension questions --listening assessment on the whole unit 9 August 2013 Unité 5: Les sports et la vie quotidienne -- Which sports do French people -- Name and describe your enjoy and how do they compare with American sports? --How do the French keep in shape? --What are the various parts of the body and how can I describe a person’s physical features/ --Am I able to follow and give instructions in an exercise class? --Am I able to discuss physical health with my doctor and identify sicknesses or pains? favorite sports. --Talk about your daily activities and personal care, especially using reflexive verbs. --Identify various parts of the body and describe a person’s physical features. --Explain what to do to stay fit. --Follow and give instructions in an exercise class, using the imperative of reflexive verbs. --Let a doctor know what is wrong when you feel sick or in pain. --Identify where people go, using the pronoun y. --Create complex sentences using the pronoun en. --Are you able to discuss the above topics in multiple verb tenses to indicate the time of an action? --lesson quizzes --create a journal for your doctor following a bike accident, describing symptoms and pains --diagram a flowchart regarding pronouns needed in each grammatical situation --reading assessment on the whole unit --listening assessment on the whole unit --speaking assessment on the whole unit 10 August 2013 French II: Academic Grade Level 9, 10, 11, 12 Course Number 603 Subject Area Foreign Language Course Description This course is a continuation and expansion of those areas described in French I, with further intensive work done of the basics in the target language. Students are introduced to selected, graded readings to expand reading and vocabulary skills. Audio and audio-visual materials are used to present cultural aspects of France. Content Standards Communication Interpersonal -converse in a language other than English to provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 1.1 Greet and respond to greetings* 1.2 Introduce and respond to introductions* Stage 1.3 Ask and answer questions* 1 1.4 Make and respond to requests 1.5 Exchange information and knowledge 1.6 Express likes and dislikes 1.7 Express needs and emotions Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.8 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards Stage 2 1.9 Ask and respond to questions to clarify information 1.10 Exchange opinions about people, activities, or events 1.11 Discuss class reading* Using sentences, strings of sentences, fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages, with frequency Stage of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3 1.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will Stage 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 4 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts 2.18 Understand telephone conversations or written correspondence Interpretive- understand and interpret ideas and information written or spoken in a language other than English Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will Stage 1 2.1 Follow directions* 2.2 Understand some ideas and familiar details* 2.3 Obtain information and knowledge* 2.4 Read and interpret signs, simple stories, poems, and informational texts* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with Stage frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2 2.5 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 11 August 2013 Stage 3 Stage 4 Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length, paragraph-length, and essay-length messages with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning, students will 2.19 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standard Components Presentational Communication Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 3.4 Describe people, places, and things* Stage 3.5 Write lists and short notes 1 3.6 Present information in a brief report* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will Stage 3.7 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 2 3.8 Write simple paragraphs 3.9 Write greeting cards, notes, letters, and e-mails* 3.11 Give presentations on planned activities or on cultural topics* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will Stage 3.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 3 3.15 Write letters requesting specific information Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length, and essay-length messages Stage with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning students will 4 3.18 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standards 3.19 Write journals, letters, stories, and essays Culture demonstrate an understanding of the traditions, perspectives, practices, and products of the culture studied, including human commonalities as reflected in history, literature, and the visual and performing arts Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error in the target language, Stage and using English when necessary, students will 1 4.1 Use appropriate words, phrases, expressions, and gestures in interactions such as greetings, farewells, school routines, and other daily activities.* 4.2 Interact appropriately in group cultural activities such as games, storytelling, celebrations, and dramatizations* 4.3 Identify distinctive cultural aspects of the target culture presented in stories, dramas, films, and photographs* 4.4 Identify distinctive cultural products from the target culture such as toys, clothes, foods, currencies, games, traditional crafts, and musical instruments* 4.5 Identify distinctive contributions made by people in the target culture* 4.6 Demonstrate knowledge of artistic expression in the target culture by identifying, learning, and performing songs, dances, or memorizing poems; by identifying and making examples of crafts or visual arts using traditional techniques such as brush painting, paper folding, or mosaics* Stage 2 Stage 3 4.8 4.9 Identify patterns of social behavior that are typical of the target culture* Interact appropriately in social and cultural activities, such as • for modern languages: exchanges in a restaurant, at a bus stop, in a store, or in a classroom • for classical languages: in triumphal marches, weddings, or funerals* 4.11 Identify historical and/or cultural figures from the target culture and describe their contributions* 4.13 Identify, on maps and globes, the location(s) and major geographic features of countries where the target language is or was used* 4.14 Identify interactions, patterns of social behavior, social norms, customs, holidays, and special events that are typical of the target culture, and discuss how they reflect language and cultural perspectives* 4.15 Identify and use verbal and non-verbal cues appropriate to the target culture in a variety of situations 12 August 2013 4.18 Identify significant political, military, intellectual, and cultural figures and describe how they shaped historical events and/or the target culture’s perspectives* Comparisons Linguistic Comparisons demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparison of the language studied with their own 5.1: Ask and answer questions regarding similar/different phonetic/writing systems used in the target language* 5.2 Give examples of ways in which the target language differs from/is similar to English* 1 5.3 Give examples of borrowed and loan words* 5.4 Identify linguistic characteristics of the target language and compare and contrast them with English linguistic characteristics* 5.5 Compare, contrast, and exchange views on an aspect of the target language* 5.6 Identify words in the target language that are used frequently in English* 5.9 Recognize grammatical categories such as tense, gender, and agreement in the target language and 2 English* 5.10 Give examples of words or word parts from the target language that have been adopted into the English language 3 5.11 Analyze differences and similarities between the writing systems of both languages* Connections use the target language to reinforce and expand their knowledge of other disciplines, acquire information, and gain new knowledge. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will: 7.1 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --obtaining geographical information from printed maps and travel guides or Internet resources in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards from the Geography Strand of the History and Social Science Framework --reading age-appropriate authentic fiction and nonfiction from the target culture and analyzing it using the learning standards from the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework --collecting data and graphing results in the target language in order to achieve the learning standards of the Patterns, Functions, and Relations Strand of the Mathematics Framework. 7.3 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --collaborating by e-mail with students in the target culture to collect data on ecosystems and using this knowledge in achieving the learning standards of the Domains of Science: Life Sciences Strand of the Science and Technology Framework --comparing examples of literary criticism in the target language and English and applying the learning standards of the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework --studying videotapes of contemporary and folk dance choreography from the target culture and analyzing them using the learning standards of the Dance Strand of the Arts Framework and the Personal and Physical Health Strand of the Health Curriculum Framework Relations Strand of the Mathematics Framework Stage 4 Communities use languages other than English within and beyond the school setting. Stage 1 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 8.1 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or 13 August 2013 Stage 2 --making and exchanging drawings or photographs, and discussing them orally or in letters and email with students in another community in Massachusetts, the United States, or another country.*: 8.2 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or --making and exchanging videotapes, newsletters, photographs, and artwork and discussing them orally or in letters and e-mail with students in another community in Massachusetts, the United States, or another country Essential Questions --What is the influence of the French community within Europe and the European Union? --How do you plan and execute a trip to a French-speaking country in French? --How would you describe the French, Canadian and Martiniquais cultures and how do they compare and contrast to your culture? --Why is it important to examine the geography, ecosystems, and ancient civilizations of French-speaking countries? --How have civilizations modernized overtime? --How would you plan and shop for a meal in France? --Is your daily routine similar to that of a French-speaking teen and are you interested in similar global sporting events? --Where do French-speakers shop and how do they dress? --How would you describe plan weekend activities in the city and the countryside of French-speaking areas? --Are you able to discuss the above topics in multiple verb tenses to indicate the time of an action? Enduring Understandings --A vibrant French-speaking community exists --Cultural, geographic, and historic diversities exist between different countries --All cultures are intertwined --Literal versus figurative translations are not the same --Language has shared roots but unique rules --Gender plays an integral role in the French language --Changes in verb tenses indicate the time of the action --There is noun / adjective agreement --There is a distinction between formal and informal language --There are numerous pronouns that can replace nouns --Technology allows access to the world Evidence of Understanding --Daily informal assessments --Practice dialogues and storytelling --Written essays --Collaborative student projects --Web activities --Unit tests and quizzes --Graded listening opportunities to assess comprehension --Art projects Course Outline Unit Unité 1: Qui suis-je? Essential Questions -- Who am I? --How can I describe myself and others, including their personalities and what they look like? Skills and Understandings --Presenting oneself and others, including family members and professions --Introduce people and make phone calls --Describe physical and Assessment --quiz on vocabulary related to meeting new friends --extemporaneous skits involving vocabulary related to meeting new friends --journal entry focusing on 14 August 2013 Unité 2: Le weekend enfin! Unité 3: Bon Appétit! -- How can I express in French what I do in my spare time? --What have I done (and not done) in the past? --Can I express what I have been and gone to in the past tense? --What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the train, bus, and metro system in France and at home? --What shopping opportunities are found in French-speaking cultures? --Are you able to discuss the above topics in multiple verb tenses to indicate the time of an action? -- Can I identify French foods in a supermarket and order meals in a restaurant? --Am I able to express what I want to do, what I can do and what I must do? --How would you describe the French adolescent culture and how does it compare and contrast to your culture? --Why is it important to examine the geography, ecosystems, and ancient civilizations of Frenchspeaking countries? --Is your daily routine similar to that of a French-speaking teen? --Are you able to discuss the above topics in multiple verb tenses to indicate the time of an personality characteristics --Talk about age --Describe feelings and needs --Say where people are going and what they are going to do --Say where people are coming from --Say how long people have been doing things --Definite and indefinite articles --Subject pronouns and être --C’est vs. il est --Adjectives --Avoir & expressions --Faire & expressions --Aller & future tense --Venir --Present tense with depuis -Inverted questions --Express leisure activities that take place in a city, in Paris and in the countryside. --Use the Paris metro map in order to navigate the city. --Discuss past activities, using the affirmative and negative of regular and irregular verbs with avoir and être in the passé composé. --Identify tenses of verbs that are needed in conversation, based on temporal expressions and cues -- Identify where French people do their shopping. --Identify what kinds of foods are typically served in French and Québecois restaurants. --Describe meals you eat. --Talk about your favorite foods and beverages, using the indefinite, definite and partitive articles in the affirmative and negative. --Order in a French café or restaurant, including using expressions of quantity. --Express what you want to do, what you can do and what you must do, using vouloir, pouvoir, falloir and definite and indefinite articles and subject pronouns/verb agreement --quiz on present-tense verbs --Reading assessment questions on reading focusing on French youth & common activities --listening assessment on the whole unit --writing assessment on the whole unit --reading assessment on the whole unit --play Paris Métro game in order to navigate the city --authentic listening activities and assessment --reading assignment about camping, with comprehension questions --survey created in passé composé to pose questions to classmates on recent activities --writing assignment: email to describe last weekend’s activities --test on unit skills, including oral, written, reading, and speaking aspects --vocabulary quiz on words related to food, drink, restaurants, and shopping --lesson quizzes --skit presentations on dining or shopping --written assessment: French family recipe book giving instructions and shopping lists --listening assessment on the whole unit --reading assessment on the whole unit 15 August 2013 Unité 4: Les Loisirs et les Spectacles Unité 5: Les sports et la vie quotidienne action? -- Where do French young people like to go in their free time? --What kind of entertainment do French young people prefer? --Am I able to extend, accept and decline invitations? --Am I able to express myself in an epistolary form in French? --Are you able to discuss the above topics in multiple verb tenses to indicate the time of an action? -- Which sports do French people enjoy and how do they compare with American sports? --How do the French keep in shape? --What are the various parts of the body and how can I describe a person’s physical features/ --Am I able to follow and give instructions in an exercise class? --Am I able to discuss physical health with my doctor and identify sicknesses or pains? --Are you able to discuss the above topics in multiple verb tenses to indicate the time of an action? devoir. -- Describe and discuss various forms of entertainment. --Discuss the types of movies that you like. --Talk about your favorite movie and rock stars. --Extend, accept and decline invitations. --Write a letter in French. --Talk about what you like to read, focusing on lire, dire, and écrire. --Use more complex grammatical structures with direct and indirect object pronouns in the present, future, and the past. --Use the correct form of “to know”: savoir or connaître. -- Name and describe your favorite sports. --Talk about your daily activities and personal care, especially using reflexive verbs. --Identify various parts of the body and describe a person’s physical features. --Explain what to do to stay fit. --Follow and give instructions in an exercise class, using the imperative of reflexive verbs. --Let a doctor know what is wrong when you feel sick or in pain. --Identify where people go, using the pronoun y. --Create complex sentences using the pronoun en. --lesson quizzes --create game that includes various French forms of entertainment and venues --speaking assessment: film/concert/literary critic presentation on event that took place last night, including object pronouns --reading assignment based on errors American tourists make in Paris, including comprehension questions --listening assessment on the whole unit --lesson quizzes --create a journal for your doctor following a bike accident, describing symptoms and pains --role play an exercise class, with instructor instructing clients and supervisor giving feedback --diagram a flowchart regarding pronouns needed in each grammatical situation --reading assessment on the whole unit --listening assessment on the whole unit --speaking assessment on the whole unit 16 August 2013 French III: Honors Grade Level 10, 11 Course Number 605 Subject Area Foreign Language Course Description This course is taught at an accelerated pace using a variety of curriculum materials. French III Honors will involve more complex structures of grammar covered during the first two years of study. Students will perfect their writing, speaking, oral and written comprehension skills using the target language. A variety of reading selections will introduce students to the cultural, historical, and literary aspects of both the contemporary and historical Francophone world. Audio and audiovisual materials are used whenever pertinent to the course. Content Standards Communication Interpersonal -converse in a language other than English to provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 1.1 Greet and respond to greetings* 1.2 Introduce and respond to introductions* 1.3 Ask and answer questions* 1.4 Make and respond to requests 1.5 Exchange information and knowledge 1.6 Express likes and dislikes 1.7 Express needs and emotions Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.8 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 1.9 Ask and respond to questions to clarify information 1.11 Exchange opinions about people, activities, or events 1.11 Discuss class reading* Using sentences, strings of sentences, fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 1.13 Suggest possible solutions to a problem 1.14 Discuss personal feelings and ideas to persuade someone to consider an alternate viewpoint 1.15 Share personal reactions to authentic literary texts, such as letters, poems, plays, stories, novels, etc.* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 2.12 Read articles in a magazine, journal, or newspaper and understand main ideas 2.13 Read a literary text and understand the theme, characters and setting* 2.14 Identify the characteristics of major genres, such as nonfiction, fiction, drama, and poetry in the target literature* 2.15 Comprehend narration in present, past, and future* 17 August 2013 2.16 Identify and understand feelings and emotions* 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts 2.19 Understand telephone conversations or written correspondence Interpretive- understand and interpret ideas and information written or spoken in a language other than English Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will Stage 1 2.1 Follow directions* 2.2 Understand some ideas and familiar details* 2.3 Obtain information and knowledge* 2.4 Read and interpret signs, simple stories, poems, and informational texts* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with Stage frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2 2.5 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 2.6 Follow directions such as for a recipe, a word maze, or a logic problem 2.7 Read authentic and adapted materials, such as short stories, narratives, advertisements, and brochures* 2.8 Understand important ideas and details in highly contextualized authentic and adapted texts* 2.9 Understand learned expressions, sentences, questions, and polite commands in messages* 2.10 Identify themes in fictional and non fictional works and relate them to personal experiences* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of Stage errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 2.12 Read articles in a magazine, journal, or newspaper and understand main ideas 2.13 Read a literary text and understand the theme, characters and setting* 2.14 Identify the characteristics of major genres, such as nonfiction, fiction, drama, and poetry in the target literature* 2.15 Comprehend narration in present, past, and future* 2.16 Identify and understand feelings and emotions* 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts 2.18 Understand telephone conversations or written correspondence Stage Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length, paragraph-length, and essay-length messages 4 with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning, students will 2.19 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standard Components 2.20 Identify the main points and details in a radio or TV news program 2.21 Understand printed or recorded advice and suggestions Presentational Communication Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 3.1 Express opinions and ideas 3.2 Express needs and emotions 3.3 Express agreement and disagreement Stage 3.4 Describe people, places, and things* 1 3.6 Write lists and short notes 3.6 Present information in a brief report* Stage 2 Stage 3 Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3.7 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 3.8 Write simple paragraphs 3.9 Write greeting cards, notes, letters, and e-mails* 3.10 Describe elements of stories such as characters, events, and settings* 3.11 Give presentations on planned activities or on cultural topics* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 18 August 2013 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 Stage 4 Develop and present solutions to problems State and support opinions to convince or persuade a listener or reader Write letters requesting specific information Write e-mail correspondence with peers to compare and contrast interests Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length, and essay-length messages with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning students will 3.18 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standards 3.19 Write journals, letters, stories, and essays Culture demonstrate an understanding of the traditions, perspectives, practices, and products of the culture studied, including human commonalities as reflected in history, literature, and the visual and performing arts Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error in the target language, Stage and using English when necessary, students will 1 4.1 Use appropriate words, phrases, expressions, and gestures in interactions such as greetings, farewells, school routines, and other daily activities.* 4.2 Interact appropriately in group cultural activities such as games, storytelling, celebrations, and dramatizations* 4.3 Identify distinctive cultural aspects of the target culture presented in stories, dramas, films, and photographs* 4.4 Identify distinctive cultural products from the target culture such as toys, clothes, foods, currencies, games, traditional crafts, and musical instruments* 4.5 Identify distinctive contributions made by people in the target culture* 4.7 Demonstrate knowledge of artistic expression in the target culture by identifying, learning, and performing songs, dances, or memorizing poems; by identifying and making examples of crafts or visual arts using traditional techniques such as brush painting, paper folding, or mosaics* Stage 2 4.8 4.9 Identify patterns of social behavior that are typical of the target culture* Interact appropriately in social and cultural activities, such as • for modern languages: exchanges in a restaurant, at a bus stop, in a store, or in a classroom • for classical languages: in triumphal marches, weddings, or funerals* 4.10 Identify distinctive aspects of the target culture presented in print literature, visual arts, films, and videos, and relate these to the cultural perspectives of the target culture* 4.11 Identify historical and/or cultural figures from the target culture and describe their contributions* 4.12 Identify, place in chronological order, and describe the significance of important historical evens in the target culture* 4.13 Identify, on maps and globes, the location(s) and major geographic features of countries where the target language is or was used* Stage 3 4.14 Identify interactions, patterns of social behavior, social norms, customs, holidays, and special events that are typical of the target culture, and discuss how they reflect language and cultural perspectives* 4.15 Identify and use verbal and non-verbal cues appropriate to the target culture in a variety of situations 4.16 Identify artistic styles in the target culture and discuss the meanings of examples of music, dance, plays, epic poetry and visual arts from various historical periods in the target culture 4.18 Identify significant political, military, intellectual, and cultural figures and describe how they shaped historical events and/or the target culture’s perspectives* 4.19 Describe the relationship between social establishments such as schools, religions, governments, and the perspectives of the target culture* Stage 4 Comparisions Linguistic Comparisons demonstrate an understanding of the 19 August 2013 nature of language through comparison of the language studied with their own 5.1: Ask and answer questions regarding similar/different phonetic/writing systems used in the target language* 5.2 Give examples of ways in which the target language differs from/is similar to English* 1 5.3 Give examples of borrowed and loan words 5.4 Identify linguistic characteristics of the target language and compare and contrast them with English linguistic characteristics* 5.5 Compare, contrast, and exchange views on an aspect of the target language* 5.6 Identify words in the target language that are used frequently in English* 5.7 Analyze how idiomatic expressions work in both languages* 2 5.9 Recognize grammatical categories such as tense, gender, and agreement in the target language and English* 5.10 Give examples of words or word parts from the target language that have been adopted into the English language 5.11 Analyze differences and similarities between the writing systems of both languages* 5.12 Respond to, compare, and discuss the effects of sound, meter, and rhythm in poetry in the target language and in English* 3 5.13 Compare, contrast, and analyze articles in newspapers, journals, and TV and radio broadcasts in the target language 5.14 Discuss and analyze idiomatic expressions in the target language 4 5.15 Compare, contrast, and discuss etymological/linguistic roots of English words from the target language* 5.16 Read and view several literary works (print, film, multimedia) with related themes and compare them* Connections Use the target language to reinforce and expand their knowledge of other disciplines, acquire information, and gain new knowledge. Stage 1 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will: 7.1 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --obtaining geographical information from printed maps and travel guides or Internet resources in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards from the Geography Strand of the History and Social Science Framework --reading age-appropriate authentic fiction and nonfiction from the target culture and analyzing it using the learning standards from the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework . Stage 2 7.2 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --obtaining political and economic information from newspapers, other print sources, and interactive CD roms in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards of the Civics and Government and Economics Strands of the History and Social Science Framework --learning song lyrics written in the target language and applying the learning standards of the Music Strand of the Arts Framework when singing and the Language Strand of the English Language Arts Framework when discussing the meaning of the lyrics. Stage 3 7.3 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --comparing examples of literary criticism in the target language and English and applying the learning standards of the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework 20 August 2013 Stage 4 7.4 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Communities use languages other than English within and beyond the school setting. Stage 1 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 8.1 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or Stage 2 8.2 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or Stage 3 8.3 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --interviewing one person about his or her occupation or interests . 8.4 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --locating newspapers, magazines, newsletters, television or radio stations, or websites that use languages other than English Stage 4 Essential Questions What is the difference between formal and informal situations culturally and linguistically? What pastimes are popular in French-speaking countries? How do you speak about activities in the past, present and future? Am I able to communicate if I am in a Francophone country? What is life like for young people in the French-speaking world? What are some of the major cultural contributions of the French-speaking world? Am I able to make connections between the French and American cultures? How are French and English similar? What connections are there between the Francophone countries and the United States? What are the benefits to being able to communicate in another language? How will my knowledge of English grammar help me understand French grammar? How does my command of French grammar impact my ability to read French literature? Enduring Understandings We are able to synthesize all pieces of language in a holistic manner. We are capable of reading, reacting to, and discussing original works using French. We can share our histories in French. Everyday situations that we encounter can be communicated in French as well as in English. Technology allows us to access the world’s resources for our educational benefit. Synthesis of all verb tenses and moods allows us to be advanced French speakers and writers. We can integrate listening, speaking, writing, and reading to share ideas. We have a better understanding of ourselves because of studying French. Communicating in another language allows people to obtain information, express feelings and ideas and exchange opinions with a wider audience. The use of another language for personal enjoyment, travel, work and enrichment encourages life-long learning. Evidence of Understanding 21 August 2013 Use the John Collins writing technique to write a persuasive paragraph stating their opinion on a certain topic Write a paragraph using the appropriate tenses with object pronouns Present skits on vocabulary topics Respond to situational and open response topics Complete unit quizzes and exams Create a timeline of the story events Compose questions to be used to interview another student Use Webquests to research aspects of French culture Communicate in a spontaneous situation Course Outline Unit Essential Questions Skills and Understandings --How does each tense or grammatical topic become part of the whole language experience?? --ability to recall previously taught material --recognize or use appropriately the previous taught concepts --test on the present passé compose tenses --written description of a person or setting --aural review of tenses Unit 2 review of reflexive verbs in the present and passé compose tenses review of reflexive verbs in the imperative mood introduction of more specific physical descriptions --What are reflexive verbs and how are they used? --How do I express my daily morning routine? --How can I be more specific in providing physical characteristics? --provide information regarding a morning routine in the present, and passé compose tenses and the imperative mood. --be more complete in providing someone’s physical description --write a journal describing your morning activities and the time at which you do them --using a picture of a person, describe the most distinguishing features of the person --formative assessment on a daily basis --aural and written unit test Unit 3: introduction to the subjunctive mood more specific descriptions of objects Impressionism in Art --What is the subjunctive mood? --How is the subjunctive mood formed? --When is the subjunctive mood used? --What are more specific adjectives to describe an object? --What is Impressionism? --be able to express a necessity or obligation required of another person --be more specific in describing an objects characteristics --understand and explain the Impressionist movement in art --relate the film La Gloire de mon père to the Impressionist period of art in France. --formative assessment on a daily basis --aural and written assessments --poster project indicating proficiency of subjunctive mood --research project on a specific artist Unit 4: --What is the imperfect tense? --correct conjugation of the --formative assessment on a 22 Unit 1 Review of present indicative; -er, -ir; re regular conjugations and irregular verbs. Review of the passé compose using avoir and etre. Review of adjective placement and agreement. Review of idiomatic expressions Assessment August 2013 review of the passécompose introduction to the imparfait tense use of the two tenses to express past actions more specific weather related vocabulary --How is the imperfect tense formed? --When is the imperfect tense used? --What is the difference between the imperfect tense and the passé compose? --What are more specific terms used to describe weather? --What is the Passe Simple? --When is the Passe Simple used? imperfect tense --correct usage of the appropriate tense to express past actions --read and understand a selection written in the Passe Simple daily basis --aural and written assessments --using a picture, describe the situation using the correct past tense --provide a weather forecast for three different regions of France --rewrite a passage from the Passe Simple to the passé compose Unit 5: use of pronouns to express ideas more succinctly use of faire causatif to describe actions that people have done by someone else --How do I replace direct and indirect objects? --Where are the object pronouns placed? --How are two object pronouns used in French? --How do I express an action that I have someone else accomplish? --replace direct and indirect object --state an action that you have/had done by someone else --formative assessment on a daily basis --aural and written assessments --respond to questions using object pronouns --create an advertisement to have work done by a professional person Unit 6: additional negative expressions future tense --What is the future simiple? --How is the future simple formed? --What differences are there between the use of the future tense in English and the future simple in French? --What is the conditional mood? --How are the future simple and conditional mood used to express hypothetical situations? --express future activities using aller + infinitive and the future simple --express hypothetical situations using the if…then construction. --formative assessments on a daily basis --aural and written assessments memorize and record Demain des l’aube by Victor Hugo --illustrate in triptych form the Hugo poem --predict future events for you and people of your choice 23 August 2013 French III: Academic Grade Level 10, 11 Course Number 606 Subject Area Foreign Language Course Description French III Honors will involve more complex structures of grammar covered during the first two years of study. Students are encouraged to perfect their writing, speaking, oral and written comprehension skills using the target language. A variety of reading selections will introduce students to the cultural, historical, and literary aspects of both the contemporary and historical Francophone world. Audio and audio-visual materials are used whenever pertinent to the course. Content Standards Communication Interpersonal -converse in a language other than English to provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 1.1 Greet and respond to greetings* 1.2 Introduce and respond to introductions* Stage 1.3 Ask and answer questions* 1 1.4 Make and respond to requests 1.5 Exchange information and knowledge 1.6 Express likes and dislikes 1.7 Express needs and emotions Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.8 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards Stage 2 1.9 Ask and respond to questions to clarify information 1.12 Exchange opinions about people, activities, or events 1.11 Discuss class reading* Using sentences, strings of sentences, fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards Stage 1.13 Suggest possible solutions to a problem 3 1.14 Discuss personal feelings and ideas to persuade someone to consider an alternate viewpoint 1.15 Share personal reactions to authentic literary texts, such as letters, poems, plays, stories, novels, etc.* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 2.12 Read articles in a magazine, journal, or newspaper and understand main ideas 2.13 Read a literary text and understand the theme, characters and setting* Stage 2.14 Identify the characteristics of major genres, such as nonfiction, fiction, drama, and poetry in the target 4 literature* 2.15 Comprehend narration in present, past, and future* 2.16 Identify and understand feelings and emotions* 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts 2.20 Understand telephone conversations or written correspondence 24 August 2013 Interpretive- understand and interpret ideas and information written or spoken in a language other than English Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will Stage 1 2.1 Follow directions* 2.2 Understand some ideas and familiar details* 2.3 Obtain information and knowledge* 2.4 Read and interpret signs, simple stories, poems, and informational texts* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with Stage frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2 2.5 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 2.6 Follow directions such as for a recipe, a word maze, or a logic problem 2.7 Read authentic and adapted materials, such as short stories, narratives, advertisements, and brochures* 2.8 Understand important ideas and details in highly contextualized authentic and adapted texts* 2.11 Understand learned expressions, sentences, questions, and polite commands in messages* 2.12 Identify themes in fictional and non fictional works and relate them to personal experiences* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of Stage errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 2.12 Read articles in a magazine, journal, or newspaper and understand main ideas 2.13 Read a literary text and understand the theme, characters and setting* 2.14 Identify the characteristics of major genres, such as nonfiction, fiction, drama, and poetry in the target literature* 2.15 Comprehend narration in present, past, and future* 2.16 Identify and understand feelings and emotions* 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts 2.18 Understand telephone conversations or written correspondence Stage Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length, paragraph-length, and essay-length messages 4 with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning, students will 2.19 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standard Components 2.20 Identify the main points and details in a radio or TV news program 2.21 Understand printed or recorded advice and suggestions Presentational Communication Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 3.1 Express opinions and ideas 3.2 Express needs and emotions 3.3 Express agreement and disagreement Stage 3.4 Describe people, places, and things* 1 3.7 Write lists and short notes 3.6 Present information in a brief report* Stage 2 Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3.7 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 3.8 Write simple paragraphs 3.9 Write greeting cards, notes, letters, and e-mails* 3.10 Describe elements of stories such as characters, events, and settings* 3.11 Give presentations on planned activities or on cultural topics* Stage 3 Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 3.13 Develop and present solutions to problems 25 August 2013 3.14 State and support opinions to convince or persuade a listener or reader 3.15 Write letters requesting specific information 3.16 Write e-mail correspondence with peers to compare and contrast interests Stage 4 Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length, and essay-length messages with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning students will 3.18 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standards 3.19 Write journals, letters, stories, and essays Culture demonstrate an understanding of the traditions, perspectives, practices, and products of the culture studied, including human commonalities as reflected in history, literature, and the visual and performing arts Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error in the target language, Stage and using English when necessary, students will 1 4.1 Use appropriate words, phrases, expressions, and gestures in interactions such as greetings, farewells, school routines, and other daily activities.* 4.2 Interact appropriately in group cultural activities such as games, storytelling, celebrations, and dramatizations* 4.3 Identify distinctive cultural aspects of the target culture presented in stories, dramas, films, and photographs* 4.4 Identify distinctive cultural products from the target culture such as toys, clothes, foods, currencies, games, traditional crafts, and musical instruments* 4.5 Identify distinctive contributions made by people in the target culture* 4.8 Demonstrate knowledge of artistic expression in the target culture by identifying, learning, and performing songs, dances, or memorizing poems; by identifying and making examples of crafts or visual arts using traditional techniques such as brush painting, paper folding, or mosaics* Stage 2 4.8 4.9 Identify patterns of social behavior that are typical of the target culture* Interact appropriately in social and cultural activities, such as • for modern languages: exchanges in a restaurant, at a bus stop, in a store, or in a classroom • for classical languages: in triumphal marches, weddings, or funerals* 4.10 Identify distinctive aspects of the target culture presented in print literature, visual arts, films, and videos, and relate these to the cultural perspectives of the target culture* 4.11 Identify historical and/or cultural figures from the target culture and describe their contributions* 4.12 Identify, place in chronological order, and describe the significance of important historical evens in the target culture* 4.13 Identify, on maps and globes, the location(s) and major geographic features of countries where the target language is or was used* Stage 3 4.14 Identify interactions, patterns of social behavior, social norms, customs, holidays, and special events that are typical of the target culture, and discuss how they reflect language and cultural perspectives* 4.15 Identify and use verbal and non-verbal cues appropriate to the target culture in a variety of situations 4.16 Identify artistic styles in the target culture and discuss the meanings of examples of music, dance, plays, epic poetry and visual arts from various historical periods in the target culture 4.18 Identify significant political, military, intellectual, and cultural figures and describe how they shaped historical events and/or the target culture’s perspectives* 4.19 Describe the relationship between social establishments such as schools, religions, governments, and the perspectives of the target culture* Stage 4 Comparisons Linguistic Comparisons demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparison of the language 26 August 2013 studied with their own 1 2 3 4 5.1: Ask and answer questions regarding similar/different phonetic/writing systems used in the target language* 5.2 Give examples of ways in which the target language differs from/is similar to English* 5.3 Give examples of borrowed and loan words 5.4 Identify linguistic characteristics of the target language and compare and contrast them with English linguistic characteristics* 5.5 Compare, contrast, and exchange views on an aspect of the target language* 5.6 Identify words in the target language that are used frequently in English* 5.7 Analyze how idiomatic expressions work in both languages* 5.9 Recognize grammatical categories such as tense, gender, and agreement in the target language and English* 5.10 Give examples of words or word parts from the target language that have been adopted into the English language 5.11 Analyze differences and similarities between the writing systems of both languages* 5.12 Respond to, compare, and discuss the effects of sound, meter, and rhythm in poetry in the target language and in English* 5.13 Compare, contrast, and analyze articles in newspapers, journals, and TV and radio broadcasts in the target language 5.14 Discuss and analyze idiomatic expressions in the target language 5.15 Compare, contrast, and discuss etymological/linguistic roots of English words from the target language* 5.16 Read and view several literary works (print, film, multimedia) with related themes and compare them* Connections use the target language to reinforce and expand their knowledge of other disciplines, acquire information, and gain new knowledge. Stage 1 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will: 7.1 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --obtaining geographical information from printed maps and travel guides or Internet resources in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards from the Geography Strand of the History and Social Science Framework --reading age-appropriate authentic fiction and nonfiction from the target culture and analyzing it using the learning standards from the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework . Stage 2 7.2 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --obtaining political and economic information from newspapers, other print sources, and interactive CD roms in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards of the Civics and Government and Economics Strands of the History and Social Science Framework --learning song lyrics written in the target language and applying the learning standards of the Music Strand of the Arts Framework when singing and the Language Strand of the English Language Arts Framework when discussing the meaning of the lyrics. Stage 3 7.3 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --comparing examples of literary criticism in the target language and English and applying the learning standards of the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework 27 August 2013 Stage 4 7.4 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Communities use languages other than English within and beyond the school setting. Stage 1 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 8.1 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or Stage 2 8.2 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or Stage 3 8.3 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --interviewing one person about his or her occupation or interests . 8.4 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --locating newspapers, magazines, newsletters, television or radio stations, or websites that use languages other than English Stage 4 Essential Questions What is the difference between formal and informal situations culturally and linguistically? What pastimes are popular in French-speaking countries? How do you speak about activities in the past, present and future? Am I able to communicate if I am in a Francophone country? What is life like for young people in the French-speaking world? What are some of the major cultural contributions of the French-speaking world? Am I able to make connections between the French and American cultures? How are French and English similar? What connections are there between the Francophone countries and the United States? What are the benefits to being able to communicate in another language? How will my knowledge of English grammar help me understand French grammar? How does my command of French grammar impact my ability to read French literature? Enduring Understandings We are able to synthesize all pieces of language in a holistic manner. We are capable of reading, reacting to, and discussing original works using French. We can share our histories in French. Everyday situations that we encounter can be communicated in French as well as in English. Technology allows us to access the world’s resources for our educational benefit. Synthesis of all verb tenses and moods allows us to be advanced French speakers and writers. We can integrate listening, speaking, writing, and reading to share ideas. We have a better understanding of ourselves because of studying French. Communicating in another language allows people to obtain information, express feelings and ideas and exchange opinions with a wider audience. The use of another language for personal enjoyment, travel, work and enrichment encourages life-long learning. Evidence of Understanding 28 August 2013 Use the John Collins writing technique to write a persuasive paragraph stating their opinion on a certain topic Write a paragraph using the appropriate tenses with object pronouns Present skits on vocabulary topics Respond to situational and open response topics Complete unit quizzes and exams Create a timeline of the story events Compose questions to be used to interview another student Use Webquests to research aspects of French culture Communicate in a spontaneous situation Course Outline Unit Essential Questions Skills and Understandings Assessment Unit 1 Review of present indicative; -er, ir; -re regular conjugations and irregular verbs. Review of the passé compose using avoir and etre. Review of adjective placement and agreement. Review of idiomatic expressions How does each tense or grammatical topic become part of the whole language experience? ability to recall previously taught material recognize or use appropriately the previous taught concepts test on the present & passé compose tenses written description of a person or setting aural review of tenses speaking assessment What are reflexive verbs and how are they used? How do I express my daily morning routine? How can I be more specific in providing a description of physical characteristics? provide information regarding a morning routine in the present, and passé compose tenses and the imperative mood. be more complete in providing someone’s physical description write a journal describing your morning activities and the time at which you do them using a picture of a person, describe the most distinguishing features of the person formative assessment on a daily basis aural and written unit test What is the subjunctive mood and how is it be able to express a necessity or formative assessment on a Unit 2 review of reflexive verbs in the present and passé compose tenses review of reflexive verbs in the imperative mood introduction of more specific physical descriptions Unit 3: introduction to the subjunctive 29 August 2013 mood more specific descriptions of objects Impressionism in Art formed? When is the subjunctive mood used? What are more specific adjectives to describe an object? What is Impressionism? obligation required of another person be more specific in describing an objects characteristics understand and explain the Impressionist movement in art relate the film La Gloire de mon père to the Impressionist period of art in France. daily basis aural and written assessments poster project indicating proficiency of subjunctive mood research project on a specific artist unit test and quizzes review of the passé compose introduction to the imparfait tense use of the two tenses to express past actions more specific weather related vocabulary What is the imperfect tense and how is it formed? When is the imperfect tense used? What is the difference between the imperfect tense and the passé compose? What are more specific terms used to describe weather? What is the Passe Simple and when is it used? correct conjugation of the imperfect tense correct usage of the appropriate tense to express past actions read and understand a selection written in the Passe Simple formative assessment on a daily basis aural and written unit assessments using a picture, describe the situation using the correct past tense provide a weather forecast for three different regions of France rewrite a passage from the Present to the passé compose & imperfect use of pronouns to express ideas more succinctly use of faire causatif to describe actions that people have done by someone else How do I express ideas more succinctly by using object pronouns? Where are the object pronouns placed? How are double object pronouns used in French? How do I express an action that I have someone else accomplish? replace direct and indirect objects using pronouns state an action that you have/had done by someone else unit test and quizzes formative assessment on a daily basis aural and written assessments respond to questions using object pronouns create an advertisement to have work done by a professional person additional negative expressions simple future tense conditional What is the future simple and how is it formed? What differences are there between the use of the future tense in English and the future express future activities using aller + infinitive and the future simple express formative assessments on a daily basis aural and written assessments record Demain des Unit 4: Unit 5: Unit 6: 30 August 2013 mood simple in French? What is the conditional mood? How are the future simple and conditional mood used to express hypothetical situations? hypothetical situations using the if…then construction. l’aube by Victor Hugo illustrate in triptych form the Hugo poem predict future events 31 August 2013 French IV: Honors Grade Level 11 Course Number 607 Subject Area Foreign Language Course Description This course is designed for students who are able to work independently. The course will emphasize advanced work in the four language skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking, as well as include aspects of culture, history, literature, and oral expression. A basic text plus ancillary materials will be used as directives and examples on which students will base their oral and written work. Students should possess a sound knowledge of grammar and a competent writing ability upon entering the course. Content Standards Communication Interpersonal -converse in a language other than English to provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 1.1 Greet and respond to greetings* 1.2 Introduce and respond to introductions* Stage 1.3 Ask and answer questions* 1 1.4 Make and respond to requests 1.5 Exchange information and knowledge 1.6 Express likes and dislikes 1.7 Express needs and emotions Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.8 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards Stage 2 1.9 Ask and respond to questions to clarify information 1.13 Exchange opinions about people, activities, or events 1.11 Discuss class reading* Using sentences, strings of sentences, fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards Stage 1.13 Suggest possible solutions to a problem 3 1.14 Discuss personal feelings and ideas to persuade someone to consider an alternate viewpoint 1.15 Share personal reactions to authentic literary texts, such as letters, poems, plays, stories, novels, etc.* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will Stage 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 4 2.12 Read articles in a magazine, journal, or newspaper and understand main ideas 2.13 Read a literary text and understand the theme, characters and setting* 2.14 Identify the characteristics of major genres, such as nonfiction, fiction, drama, and poetry in the target 32 August 2013 literature* 2.15 Comprehend narration in present, past, and future* 2.16 Identify and understand feelings and emotions* 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts Interpretive- understand and interpret ideas and information written or spoken in a language other than English Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will Stage 1 2.1 Follow directions* 2.2 Understand some ideas and familiar details* 2.3 Obtain information and knowledge* 2.4 Read and interpret signs, simple stories, poems, and informational texts* Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2.5 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 2.6 Follow directions such as for a recipe, a word maze, or a logic problem 2.7 Read authentic and adapted materials, such as short stories, narratives, advertisements, and brochures* 2.8 Understand important ideas and details in highly contextualized authentic and adapted texts* 2.13 Understand learned expressions, sentences, questions, and polite commands in messages* 2.14 Identify themes in fictional and non fictional works and relate them to personal experiences* 2.15 Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 2.12 Read articles in a magazine, journal, or newspaper and understand main ideas 2.13 Read a literary text and understand the theme, characters and setting* 2.14 Identify the characteristics of major genres, such as nonfiction, fiction, drama, and poetry in the target literature* 2.15 Comprehend narration in present, past, and future* 2.16 Identify and understand feelings and emotions* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length, paragraph-length, and essay-length messages with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning, students will 2.19 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standard Components 2.21 2.22 2.23 2.24 Understand printed or recorded advice and suggestions Analyze the aesthetic qualities of works of poetry, drama, fiction, or film* Interpret literature based on evidence from the text* Analyze moral/philosophical points presented in literary texts* Presentational Communication Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 3.1 Express opinions and ideas 3.2 Express needs and emotions 3.3 Express agreement and disagreement Stage 3.4 Describe people, places, and things* 1 3.8 Write lists and short notes 3.6 Present information in a brief report* Stage 2 Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3.7 3.8 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards Write simple paragraphs 33 August 2013 3.9 Write greeting cards, notes, letters, and e-mails* 3.10 Describe elements of stories such as characters, events, and settings* 3.11 Give presentations on planned activities or on cultural topics* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards Stage 3 3.13 3.14 3.15 3.16 3.17 Develop and present solutions to problems State and support opinions to convince or persuade a listener or reader Write letters requesting specific information Write e-mail correspondence with peers to compare and contrast interests Write reviews about a story, play, movie or other form of literature* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length, and essay-length messages with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning students will Stage 4 3.18 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standards 3.19 Write journals, letters, stories, and essays 3.20 Write critiques of books, articles, orations, movies, plays, videos, or CDs from or about the target culture* Culture demonstrate an understanding of the traditions, perspectives, practices, and products of the culture studied, including human commonalities as reflected in history, literature, and the visual and performing arts Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error in the target language, Stage and using English when necessary, students will 1 4.1 Use appropriate words, phrases, expressions, and gestures in interactions such as greetings, farewells, school routines, and other daily activities.* 4.2 Interact appropriately in group cultural activities such as games, storytelling, celebrations, and dramatizations* 4.3 Identify distinctive cultural aspects of the target culture presented in stories, dramas, films, and photographs* 4.4 Identify distinctive cultural products from the target culture such as toys, clothes, foods, currencies, games, traditional crafts, and musical instruments* 4.5 Identify distinctive contributions made by people in the target culture* 4.9 Demonstrate knowledge of artistic expression in the target culture by identifying, learning, and performing songs, dances, or memorizing poems; by identifying and making examples of crafts or visual arts using traditional techniques such as brush painting, paper folding, or mosaics* Stage 2 Stage 3 4.8 4.9 Identify patterns of social behavior that are typical of the target culture* Interact appropriately in social and cultural activities, such as • for modern languages: exchanges in a restaurant, at a bus stop, in a store, or in a classroom • for classical languages: in triumphal marches, weddings, or funerals* 4.10 Identify distinctive aspects of the target culture presented in print literature, visual arts, films, and videos, and relate these to the cultural perspectives of the target culture* 4.11 Identify historical and/or cultural figures from the target culture and describe their contributions* 4.12 Identify, place in chronological order, and describe the significance of important historical evens in the target culture* 4.13 Identify, on maps and globes, the location(s) and major geographic features of countries where the target language is or was used* 4.14 Identify interactions, patterns of social behavior, social norms, customs, holidays, and special events 34 August 2013 that are typical of the target culture, and discuss how they reflect language and cultural perspectives* 4.15 Identify and use verbal and non-verbal cues appropriate to the target culture in a variety of situations 4.16 Identify artistic styles in the target culture and discuss the meanings of examples of music, dance, plays, epic poetry and visual arts from various historical periods in the target culture 4.17 Identify artistic styles and cultural characteristics in literature, popular periodicals, music, theatre, visual arts, commercials, films, videos and relate these to the language and perspectives of the target culture* 4.18 Identify significant political, military, intellectual, and cultural figures and describe how they shaped historical events and/or the target culture’s perspectives* 4.19 Describe the relationship between social establishments such as schools, religions, governments, and the perspectives of the target culture* Stage 4 4.21 Analyze examples of literature, primary source historical documents, music, visual arts, theatre, dance, and other artifacts from target culture(s) and discuss how they reflect individual and cultural perspectives* Comparisons Linguistic Comparisons demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparison of the language studied with their own 1 5.1: Ask and answer questions regarding similar/different phonetic/writing systems used in the target language* 5.2 Give examples of ways in which the target language differs from/is similar to English* 5.3 Give examples of borrowed and loan words* 5.4 Identify linguistic characteristics of the target language and compare and contrast the with English linguistic characteristics* 2 5.5 Compare, contrast, and exchange views on an aspect of the target language* 5.6 Identify words in the target language that are used frequently in English* 5.7 Analyze how idiomatic expressions work in both languages* 5.8 Compare and contrast similarities/differences of sounds in rhythm and rhyme in poetry* 5.9 Recognize grammatical categories such as tense, gender, and agreement in the target language and English* 5.10 Give examples of words or word parts from the target language that have been adopted into the English language 3 5.11 Analyze differences and similarities between the writing systems of both languages* 5.12 Respond to, compare, and discuss the effects of sound, meter, and rhythm in poetry in the target language and in English* 5.13 Compare, contrast, and analyze articles in newspapers, journals, and TV and radio broadcasts in the target language 5.14 Discuss and analyze idiomatic expressions in the target language 4 5.15 Compare, contrast, and discuss etymological/linguistic roots of English words from the target language* 5.16 Read and view several literary works (print, film, multimedia) with related themes and compare them* 5.18 Describe similarities in themes and details found in narratives of the target language and English* 35 August 2013 Connections use the target language to reinforce and expand their knowledge of other disciplines, acquire information, and gain new knowledge. Stage 1 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will: 7.1 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --obtaining geographical information from printed maps and travel guides or Internet resources in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards from the Geography Strand of the History and Social Science Framework --reading age-appropriate authentic fiction and nonfiction from the target culture and analyzing it using the learning standards from the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework --collecting data and graphing results in the target language in order to achieve the learning standards of the Patterns, Functions, and Relations Strand of the Mathematics Framework. Stage 2 7.2 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --learning song lyrics written in the target language and applying the learning standards of the Music Strand of the Arts Framework when singing and the Language Strand of the English Language Arts Framework when discussing the meaning of the lyrics. Stage 3 7.3 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --comparing examples of literary criticism in the target language and English and applying the learning standards of the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework Stage 4 7.4 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --analyzing depictions of mythology by applying the learning standards of the History Strand of the History and Social Science Framework and the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework --researching examples of cultural encounters in history by reading primary source documents from the target culture and analyzing them by using the learning standards of the History Strand of the History and Social Science Framework Communities Use languages other than English within and beyond the school setting. Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will Stage 1 8.1 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or --reading and writing e-mail or letters Stage 2 8.2 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or --reading and writing e-mail or letters Stage 3 8.3 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --interviewing one person about his or her occupation or interests . 8.4 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --locating newspapers, magazines, newsletters, television or radio stations, or websites that use languages other than English and contributing letters, articles, or other materials in the target language Stage 4 36 August 2013 --describing work and volunteer opportunities requiring second language skills in international government relations, international businesses, and international non-profit organizations Essential Questions What is the difference between formal and informal situations culturally and linguistically? What pastimes are popular in French-speaking countries? How do you speak about activities in the past, present and future? Am I able to communicate if I am in a Francophone country? What is life like for young people in the French-speaking world? What are some of the major cultural contributions of the French-speaking world? Am I able to make connections between the French and American cultures? How are French and English similar? What connections are there between the Francophone countries and the United States? What are the benefits to being able to communicate in another language? How will my knowledge of English grammar help me understand French grammar? How does my command of French grammar impact my ability to read French literature? Enduring Understandings We are able to synthesize all pieces of language in a holistic manner. We are capable of reading, reacting to, and discussing original works using French. We can share our histories in French. Everyday situations that we encounter can be communicated in French as well as in English. Relationships are composed of multiple layers of complexity and are continually evolving. Technology allows us to access the world’s resources for our local educational benefit. Synthesis of all verb tenses and moods allows us to be advanced French speakers and writers. We can integrate listening, speaking, writing, and reading to share ideas. We have a better understanding of ourselves because of studying French. Communicating in another language allows people to obtain information, express feelings and ideas and exchange opinions with a wider audience. The use of another language for personal enjoyment, travel, work and enrichment encourages life-long learning. Evidence of Understanding Summarize short stories in one-two paragraphs Identify plot, setting, characters, and themes using various assessments Use the John Collins writing technique to write a persuasive paragraph stating their opinion on a certain topic Write a story using the past tenses, plus object pronouns Present skits on vocabulary topics Respond to situational and open response topics Complete unit quizzes and exams Dramatize scenes from a story Create a timeline of the story events Compose questions to be used to interview another student Create Webquests for classmates to research aspects of French lifestyles Write an alternate ending to a short story, demonstrating holistic command of the moods and tenses Course Outline Unit Essential Questions Skills and Understandings Assessment 37 August 2013 Unit 1 : Review of present indicative, passé compose and imperfect tenses. Unit 2: the future tense, the conditional mood, negative expressions --How does each tense or grammatical topic become part of the whole language experience? Unit 3: use of comparisons and superlatives of adjectives, adverbs and nouns\ use of interrogative and demonstrative pronouns --How do I express comparisons? --How do I express the superlative? --How do I question and respond more succinctly? --ability to relate similarities or differences between two concepts. --ability to express the superlative among several concepts. --ability to question or answer in a more succinct way using interrogative and demonstrative pronouns --ability to substitute possessive pronouns for possessive adjectives and nouns. Unit 4: subjunctive mood used to express a wish, an uncertainty or an emotion --How do I express a wish? --How do I express an uncertainty? --How do I express an emotional response? --ability to conjugate the verb in the subjunctive mood --ability to know when the subjunctive mood is required --ability to express an emotion, a wish or an uncertainty using the subjunctive mood. Unit 5 the plus-que-parfait, the past conditional mood, the combination of two tenses to express a hypothetical situation --How do I express an event that occurred before another past action? --How do I express what would have happened under certain circumstances? --the ability to use the correct past tense --the ability to express a hypothetical situation using the correct combination of past tenses --How do I express future events? --How do I express hypothetical situations? --What are other expressions in addition to ne…pas? --ability to recall previously taught material --recognize or use appropriately the previously taught tenses --ability to express future events —ability to express hypothetical situations --ability to be more specific in negative responses --test on present indicative, passé compose and imperfect --quiz on if…then situations --formative assessments on a daily basis --aural completion of a given hypothetical situation --recorded recitation from memory of “Demain des l’aube” --illustration of the three stanzes of “Demain des l’aube” --respond negatively using more precise vocabulary --aural and written unit test --aural comparison of two concepts --formative assessments on a daily basis --written quiz using the comparative and superlative forms of nouns, adjectives and adverbs. --written quiz using the interrogative and demonstrative pronouns. --poster advertisement using comparative and superlative forms of nouns, adjectives or adverbs --video presentation of advertisement --aural and written unit test --creation of a greeting card or a congratulatory email message -- poster using the subjunctive mood to encourage positive decisions --formative assessments on a daily basis --quiz to discern when the subjunctive mood is require --test on Unit 4 --quiz to differentiate among the three past tenses --formative assessments on a daily basis --written paragraph to relate a hypothetical situation --oral completion to a hypothetical situation 38 August 2013 Unit 6 reciprocal verbs, relative pronouns --How do I write more sophisticated sentences using relative pronouns? --the ability to express a reciprocal action using the concept of reflexive verbs --the ability to use relative pronouns to combine two simplistic sentences --the ability to express each other Unit 7 Le Petit Prince by Antoine de SaintExupéry --How do I use the concepts I have been taught when reading a French novel? --How do I make a connection between the grammatical concepts in French and my understanding of the French prose? --How can I apply my knowledge of French culture to a French literary work? --How can I apply my knowledge of world history to a French literary work? --ability to understand plot, sequence and character development --ability to glean meaning based on context clues, root words and inferences --ability to recognize and understand symbolism, personification and allegory --written assessment to express a reciprocal action --sentences containing relative pronouns rewritten as two sentences --quiz to combine two given sentence into one sentence using a relative pronoun ----formative assessments on a daily basis --web quest identifying historical basis for the work --web quest relating to the author’s biography --written assessment relating to literary concepts --vocabulary quizzes to reinforce key words --skit presentations --assessments to evaluate students’ understanding of the work 39 August 2013 Advanced Placement French Grade Level 12 Course Number 610 Subject Area Foreign Language Course Description The AP French Language class is conducted in French and is designed at the level of a third-year college class. AP French Language focuses on improving the students’ reading, writing, speaking and listening skills. Students will develop their ability to synthesize information from various sources in order to improve the above-mentioned skills and to use the language in order to understand, persuade, converse, and listen. Because our school has block scheduling (78 minute periods, every other day), students are expected to work extensively outside of the classroom. Classroom time is normally reserved for listening and speaking activities that are enhanced by working together. Trésor du Temps is the text around which the class is centered. The excerpts and articles in this collection provide the starting point for our vocabulary-building activities and grammar review. The book also offers comprehension activities for before and after reading. When we need to delve further into a particular aspect of French grammar, Une Fois Pour Toutes is used. Together, these texts provide a strong base from which to focus the class. In addition, the course is supplemented with various websites and activities in AP French: Preparing for the Language Exam, which includes audio and speaking activities. Content Standards Communication Interpersonal -converse in a language other than English to provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 1.1 Greet and respond to greetings* 1.2 Introduce and respond to introductions* Stage 1.3 Ask and answer questions* 1 1.4 Make and respond to requests 1.5 Exchange information and knowledge 1.6 Express likes and dislikes 1.7 Express needs and emotions Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.8 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards Stage 2 1.9 Ask and respond to questions to clarify information 1.14 Exchange opinions about people, activities, or events 1.11 Discuss class reading* Using sentences, strings of sentences, fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards Stage 1.13 Suggest possible solutions to a problem 3 1.14 Discuss personal feelings and ideas to persuade someone to consider an alternate viewpoint 1.15 Share personal reactions to authentic literary texts, such as letters, poems, plays, stories, novels, etc.* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of Stage errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 4 40 August 2013 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 2.12 Read articles in a magazine, journal, or newspaper and understand main ideas 2.13 Read a literary text and understand the theme, characters and setting* 2.14 Identify the characteristics of major genres, such as nonfiction, fiction, drama, and poetry in the target literature* 2.15 Comprehend narration in present, past, and future* 2.16 Identify and understand feelings and emotions* 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts 2.21 Understand telephone conversations or written correspondence Interpretive- understand and interpret ideas and information written or spoken in a language other than English Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will Stage 1 2.1 Follow directions* 2.2 Understand some ideas and familiar details* 2.3 Obtain information and knowledge* 2.4 Read and interpret signs, simple stories, poems, and informational texts* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with Stage frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2 2.5 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 2.6 Follow directions such as for a recipe, a word maze, or a logic problem 2.7 Read authentic and adapted materials, such as short stories, narratives, advertisements, and brochures* 2.8 Understand important ideas and details in highly contextualized authentic and adapted texts* 2.16 Understand learned expressions, sentences, questions, and polite commands in messages* 2.17 Identify themes in fictional and non fictional works and relate them to personal experiences* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of Stage errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 2.12 Read articles in a magazine, journal, or newspaper and understand main ideas 2.13 Read a literary text and understand the theme, characters and setting* 2.14 Identify the characteristics of major genres, such as nonfiction, fiction, drama, and poetry in the target literature* 2.15 Comprehend narration in present, past, and future* 2.16 Identify and understand feelings and emotions* 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts 2.18 Understand telephone conversations or written correspondence Stage Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length, paragraph-length, and essay-length messages 4 with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning, students will 2.19 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standard Components 2.20 Identify the main points and details in a radio or TV news program 2.21 Understand printed or recorded advice and suggestions 2.22 Analyze the aesthetic qualities of works of poetry, drama, fiction, or film* 2.23 Interpret literature based on evidence from the text* 2.24 Analyze moral/philosophical points presented in literary texts* Presentational Communication Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 3.1 Express opinions and ideas 3.2 Express needs and emotions Stage 3.3 Express agreement and disagreement 1 3.4 Describe people, places, and things* 3.9 Write lists and short notes 3.6 Present information in a brief report* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with Stage frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2 3.7 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 3.8 Write simple paragraphs 41 August 2013 Stage 3 Stage 4 3.9 Write greeting cards, notes, letters, and e-mails* 3.10 Describe elements of stories such as characters, events, and settings* 3.11 Give presentations on planned activities or on cultural topics* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 3.13 Develop and present solutions to problems 3.14 State and support opinions to convince or persuade a listener or reader 3.15 Write letters requesting specific information 3.16 Write e-mail correspondence with peers to compare and contrast interests 3.17 Write reviews about a story, play, movie or other form of literature* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length, and essay-length messages with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning students will 3.18 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standards 3.19 Write journals, letters, stories, and essays 3.20 Write critiques of books, articles, orations, movies, plays, videos, or CDs from or about the target culture* Culture demonstrate an understanding of the traditions, perspectives, practices, and products of the culture studied, including human commonalities as reflected in history, literature, and the visual and performing arts Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error in the target language, Stage and using English when necessary, students will 1 4.1 Use appropriate words, phrases, expressions, and gestures in interactions such as greetings, farewells, school routines, and other daily activities.* 4.2 Interact appropriately in group cultural activities such as games, storytelling, celebrations, and dramatizations* 4.3 Identify distinctive cultural aspects of the target culture presented in stories, dramas, films, and photographs* 4.4 Identify distinctive cultural products from the target culture such as toys, clothes, foods, currencies, games, traditional crafts, and musical instruments* 4.5 Identify distinctive contributions made by people in the target culture* 4.10 Demonstrate knowledge of artistic expression in the target culture by identifying, learning, and performing songs, dances, or memorizing poems; by identifying and making examples of crafts or visual arts using traditional techniques such as brush painting, paper folding, or mosaics* Stage 2 Stage 3 4.8 4.9 Identify patterns of social behavior that are typical of the target culture* Interact appropriately in social and cultural activities, such as • for modern languages: exchanges in a restaurant, at a bus stop, in a store, or in a classroom • for classical languages: in triumphal marches, weddings, or funerals* 4.10 Identify distinctive aspects of the target culture presented in print literature, visual arts, films, and videos, and relate these to the cultural perspectives of the target culture* 4.11 Identify historical and/or cultural figures from the target culture and describe their contributions* 4.12 Identify, place in chronological order, and describe the significance of important historical evens in the target culture* 4.13 Identify, on maps and globes, the location(s) and major geographic features of countries where the target language is or was used* 4.14 Identify interactions, patterns of social behavior, social norms, customs, holidays, and special events that are typical of the target culture, and discuss how they reflect language and cultural perspectives* 4.15 Identify and use verbal and non-verbal cues appropriate to the target culture in a variety of situations 4.16 Identify artistic styles in the target culture and discuss the meanings of examples of music, dance, plays, epic poetry and visual arts from various historical periods in the target culture 4.17 Identify artistic styles and cultural characteristics in literature, popular periodicals, music, theatre, visual arts, commercials, films, videos and relate these to the language and perspectives of the target culture* 4.18 Identify significant political, military, intellectual, and cultural figures and describe how they shaped historical events and/or the target culture’s perspectives* 42 August 2013 4.19 Describe the relationship between social establishments such as schools, religions, governments, and the perspectives of the target culture* 4.21 Analyze examples of literature, primary source historical documents, music, visual arts, theatre, Stage dance, and other artifacts from target culture(s) and discuss how they reflect individual and cultural perspectives* 4 4.22 Describe conflicts in points of view within and among cultures and their possible resolutions; and discuss how the conflicts and proposed resolutions reflect cultural and individual perspectives* 4.23 Distinguish among knowledge, informed opinions, uninformed opinions, stereotypes, prejudices, biases, open mindedness, narrow mindedness, and closed mindedness in literature, primary and secondary source documents, mass media, and multimedia presentations Comparisons Linguistic Comparisons demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparison of the language studied with their own 5.1: Ask and answer questions regarding similar/different phonetic/writing systems used in the target language* 5.2 Give examples of ways in which the target language differs from/is similar to English* 1 5.3 Give examples of borrowed and loan words* 5.4 Identify linguistic characteristics of the target language and compare and contrast them with English linguistic characteristics* 5.5 Compare, contrast, and exchange views on an aspect of the target language* 5.6 Identify words in the target language that are used frequently in English* 5.7 Analyze how idiomatic expressions work in both languages* 5.8 Compare and contrast similarities/differences of sounds in rhythm and rhyme in poetry* 2 5.9 Recognize grammatical categories such as tense, gender, and agreement in the target language and English* 5.10 Give examples of words or word parts from the target language that have been adopted into the English language 5.11 Analyze differences and similarities between the writing systems of both languages* 5.12 Respond to, compare, and discuss the effects of sound, meter, and rhythm in poetry in the target language and in English* 3 5.13 Compare, contrast, and analyze articles in newspapers, journals, and TV and radio broadcasts in the target language 5.14 Discuss and analyze idiomatic expressions in the target language 5.15 Compare, contrast, and discuss etymological/linguistic roots of English words from the target language* 5.16 Read and view several literary works (print, film, multimedia) with related themes and compare them* 4 5.17: Describe a major aspect of the linguistic system of the target language (such as syntax, style, body language, pragmatics, etc.) and compare and contrast this to a comparable aspect of English* 5.18 Describe similarities in themes and details found in narratives of the target language and English* Connections Use the target language to reinforce and expand their knowledge of other disciplines, acquire information, and gain new knowledge. Stage 1 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will: 7.1 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --obtaining geographical information from printed maps and travel guides or Internet resources in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards from the Geography Strand of the History and Social Science Framework --reading age-appropriate authentic fiction and nonfiction from the target culture and analyzing it using the learning standards from the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework 43 August 2013 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 --collecting data and graphing results in the target language in order to achieve the learning standards of the Patterns, Functions, and Relations Strand of the Mathematics Framework. 7.2 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --obtaining political and economic information from newspapers, other print sources, and interactive CD roms in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards of the Civics and Government and Economics Strands of the History and Social Science Framework --gathering demographic information from the target culture and applying the learning standards from the Statistics and Probability Strand of the Mathematics Framework to its analysis --learning song lyrics written in the target language and applying the learning standards of the Music Strand of the Arts Framework when singing and the Language Strand of the English Language Arts Framework when discussing the meaning of the lyrics. 7.3 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --collaborating by e-mail with students in the target culture to collect data on ecosystems and using this knowledge in achieving the learning standards of the Domains of Science: Life Sciences Strand of the Science and Technology Framework --comparing examples of literary criticism in the target language and English and applying the learning standards of the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework --studying videotapes of contemporary and folk dance choreography from the target culture and analyzing them using the learning standards of the Dance Strand of the Arts Framework and the Personal and Physical Health Strand of the Health Curriculum Framework Relations Strand of the Mathematics Framework 7.4 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --analyzing depictions of mythology by applying the learning standards of the History Strand of the History and Social Science Framework and the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework --learning technical vocabulary in the target language to explain a design project when applying the learning standards of the Technology Strand of the Science and Technology Framework --researching examples of cultural encounters in history by reading primary source documents from the target culture and analyzing them by using the learning standards of the History Strand of the History and Social Science Framework Communities Use languages other than English within and beyond the school setting. Stage 1 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 8.1 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or --making and exchanging drawings or photographs, and discussing them orally or in letters and email with students in another community in Massachusetts, the United States, or another country.*: Stage 2 8.2 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or --making and exchanging videotapes, newsletters, photographs, and artwork and discussing them orally or in letters and e-mail with students in another community in Massachusetts, the United States, or another country Stage 3 8.3 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --interviewing one person about his or her occupation or interests --locating community, state, and national organizations that support the study of languages and cultures and report on their programs and events --researching and presenting information about a linguistic or cultural group in Massachusetts in the present time. Stage 4 8.4 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: 44 August 2013 --locating speakers or scholars of the target language in the community, region, or state and establishing ongoing communication through correspondence, multiple interviews or conversations, internships, or volunteer activities --locating newspapers, magazines, newsletters, television or radio stations, or websites that use languages other than English and contributing letters, articles, or other materials in the target language --describing work and volunteer opportunities requiring second language skills in international government relations, international businesses, and international non-profit organizations Essential Questions How does each tense or grammatical topic become part of the whole language experience? How does our past affect our present and future? How do our values shape our past and our present? What does the future hold? If our society adopts a whole new set of laws, what will our future be? How do we relate to other people and how do their actions affect us? How do different forms of government affect people and their lifestyles? How would our lives have been different if our relationships had evolved differently? How can we use the internet to access information about the world around us? How has technology use changed our relationships and lives in the past ten years? How do all the pieces of language we have individually learned fit together? How do we impact our environment? How do we identify ourselves and others? Enduring Understandings Synthesize all pieces of language in a holistic manner. We are capable of reading, reacting to, and discussing original works in French. We can share our histories in French, too. Everyday situations that we encounter can be communicated in French as well as in English. We have some control over our future and have to fight for control of other aspects of our future. Different governmental models have a direct bearing on quality of life. Relationships are composed of multiple layers of complexity and are continually evolving. Technology allows us to access the world’s resources for our local educational benefit. Synthesis of all verbal tenses and moods allows us to be advanced French speakers and writers. We can integrate listening, speaking, writing, and reading in French to share ideas. Evidence of Understanding Practice AP exams Summarize short stories in one-two paragraphs Identify plot, setting, characters, and themes in quizzes Present an oral synopsis of a current news article that deals with one of the same themes from the story Use the John Collins writing technique to write a persuasive paragraph stating opinion on a certain topic Write a synthesized presentational essay on assigned topic Present skits on vocabulary topics Respond to situational and open response topics Complete unit quizzes and exams Dramatize scenes from a story Create a timeline of story events Debate opposing opinions based on themes from the stories Compose questions to be used to interview another student Teach a mini-lesson in the past subjunctive and its ties to the conditional tense Create Webquests for classmates to research aspects of French culture and history Formulate a chart of all tenses, moods, and applications Write an alternate ending to a short story, demonstrating holistic command of the moods and tenses 45 August 2013 Create a project integrating written and oral sources culminating in a 2 minute presentation to class with follow up questions Simulated phone conversations Multiple choice reading and listening selections On-the-spot speaking formative assessments Course Outline Unit Essential Questions Unit 1 :Global Challenges / Les défis mondiaux --What environmental, political, and social issues propose challenges to societies throughout the world? --What are the origins of those issues? --What are the possible solutions to those challenges? Unit 2: Science and Technology / La science et la technologie How do developments in science and technology affect our lives? What factors have driven innovation and discovery in the fields of science and technology? What role does ethics play in scientific advancement? Unit 3: Contemporary Life / La vie contemporaine How do societies and individuals define quality of life? How is contemporary life influenced by cultural products, practices and perspectives? What are the challenges of contemporary life? Skills and Understandings --Read Les Essais, “Contre le colonialisme”, Michel de Montaigne --Debate the presence of tolerance in the U.S. culture and at NRHS --Identify current human rights issues --Debate differences of opinion regarding illegal immigration, using current events to reinforce opinions --Review present-tense & interrogative & imperative forms of regular & irregular verbs, including reflexives --Identify verbs taking à or de before an infinitive, or not taking a preposition --Correctly place and use adverbs --Read “Les Grandes Découvertes du XVe siècle”, Tresors du Temps --Consult French periodicals for research on current scientific and technological topics. --Research technical vocabulary and geographic origins of research --Differentiate between the forms and uses of the passé composé, imperfect and pluperfect tenses --Review adjective forms, agreement, position, and comparison of adjectives --Read & discuss Voyages en France, «Misère dans la campagne de France sous Louis XVI », Tresors du temps --Read and discuss Souvenirs, «Mme VigéeLebrun parle de Marie Antoinette», Tresors du Assessment --narration, including retelling a short portion of text from another point of view --speaking assessment regarding present-day global challenge --test on present, interrogative and imperative verbs -- practice activities from AP prep book, Triangle --Quoi de Neuf? Presentations: each student presents his research topic with vocabulary list, comprehension questions for classmates, as well as being able to respond to audience questions --Essay on summer activities in past --peer interview on childhood --Present orally their childhood stories and field questions from their classmates --Test on subjunctive and relative pronouns --presentational writing activity --Act out skits dealing with educational and career planning as if living in France (student & parent/guidance counselor) 46 August 2013 Unit 4: Personal and Public Identities / La quête de soi How are aspects of identity expressed in various situations? How do language and culture influence identity? How does one’s identity develop over time? Unit 5: Families and Communities / La famille et la communauté What constitutes a family in different societies? How do individuals contribute to the well-being of communities? How do the roles that families and communities assume differ in societies around the world? Temps --Review subjunctive forms and uses in the present and past --Review relative pronouns --Discuss jobs and where people work, steps of finding employment and the application process --Write a paragraph about a job interview --Research French educational system and levels of education needed for specific professions --Read short story “Un Billet Pour le Commissaire”, Susanna Longo & Régine Boutégège , using all review activities --Understand and use gerunds and infinitives in appropriate contexts --Read L’Étranger by Camus, looking for cultural influence from Algeria --Study stories in French newspaper Le Monde, looking for clues of French values and understandings of politicians, citizens’ rights and responsibilities --Understand the application of the simple future and the immediate future --Review demonstrative adjectives and pronouns --Express the future using “si” clauses --Discuss what their lives will be like in the future --Ask others about their future plans --Read excerpts from Les Liaisons Dangereuses excerpts by de Laclos, focusing on epistolary style --forms and use of the imperfect subjunctive --when to use each type of “if” clause --Create original sentences demonstrating use of these tenses --Form and use the present, past, and future conditional tenses --Express what would --Quizzes on comprehension of short stories --practice activities from AP prep book, Triangle --Test on L’Étranger --Oral presentation on future plans --Present interview as if from television news perspective, using “si” clauses and future tense --Quiz on demonstrative adjectives and pronouns --AP practice test --Create timeline of events in Les Liaisons Dangeureuses --Write a letter illustrating what you would do “if”’ certain circumstances occur --Test on imperfect subjunctive and “if” clauses --Test on personal object pronouns --AP practice test 47 August 2013 Unit 6: Beauty and Aesthetics / L’esthétique How are perceptions of beauty and creativity established? How do ideals of beauty and aesthetics influence daily life? How do the arts both challenge and reflect cultural perspectives? happen in certain situations --Analyze feelings and emotions --Review personal object pronouns --Discuss history of France during 18th century, including philosophy, using lecture in Trésors du temps --Read excerpt from Candide ou l’Optimisme, Voltaire --Read excerpt from Les Confessions, Jean-Jacques Rousseau --Review forms and uses of reflexive and reciprocal verbs --Study faire as a causative --Compare and contrast 18th century art with current styles --Essay comparing and contrasting philosphies of Voltaire and Rousseau --Test on reflexive, reciprocal, causative verbs --Oral presentation on 18th century artist and his works --Practice activities from AP prep book, Triangle --AP practice test 48 August 2013 Spanish I: Academic Grade Level 9, 10, 11, 12 Course Number 611 Subject Area Foreign Language Course Description A communicative approach is used to learn vocabulary, grammar, and culture through meaningful oral and written activities in the target language. Intensive work is done in the speaking, oral, writing, and reading phases of the language. Students are encouraged to establish good foundations for further language studies. Use is made of audio and audio-visual materials in order to promote language learning, proficiency, and to present pertinent cultural materials. Introduction will be made to the various cultures, customs, and geography found in the Spanish speaking world. Content Standards Communication Interpersonal -converse in a language other than English to provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 1.1 Greet and respond to greetings* 1.2 Introduce and respond to introductions* Stage 1.3 Ask and answer questions* 1 1.4 Make and respond to requests 1.5 Exchange information and knowledge 1.6 Express likes and dislikes 1.7 Express needs and emotions Interpretive- understand and interpret ideas and information written or spoken in a language other than English Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will Stage 1 2.1 Follow directions* 2.2 Understand some ideas and familiar details* 2.3 Obtain information and knowledge* 2.4 Read and interpret signs, simple stories, poems, and informational texts* Presentational Communication Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 3.1 Express opinions and ideas 3.2 Express needs and emotions Stage 3.3 Express agreement and disagreement 1 3.4 Describe people, places, and things* 3.10 Write lists and short notes 3.6 Present information in a brief report* Culture Demonstrate an understanding of the traditions, perspectives, practices, and products of the culture studied, including human commonalities as reflected in history, literature, and the visual and performing arts. Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error in the target language, Stage and using English when necessary, students will 1 4.1 Use appropriate words, phrases, expressions, and gestures in interactions such as greetings, farewells, school routines, and other daily activities.* 4.2 Interact appropriately in group cultural activities such as games, storytelling, celebrations, and 49 August 2013 dramatizations* 4.3 Identify distinctive cultural aspects of the target culture presented in stories, dramas, films, and photographs* 4.4 Identify distinctive cultural products from the target culture such as toys, clothes, foods, currencies, games, traditional crafts, and musical instruments* 4.5 Identify distinctive contributions made by people in the target culture* 4.11 Demonstrate knowledge of artistic expression in the target culture by identifying, learning, and performing songs, dances, or memorizing poems; by identifying and making examples of crafts or visual arts using traditional techniques such as brush painting, paper folding, or mosaics* Comparisons Linguistic Comparisons demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparison of the language studied with their own. 5.1: Ask and answer questions regarding similar/different phonetic/writing systems used in the target language* 5.2 Give examples of ways in which the target language differs from/is similar to English* 1 5.3 Give examples of borrowed and loan words* 5.4 Identify linguistic characteristics of the target language and compare and contrast them with English linguistic characteristics* Connections Use the target language to reinforce and expand their knowledge of other disciplines, acquire information, and gain new knowledge. Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will: Stage 7.1 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* 1 Examples of this include: --obtaining geographical information from printed maps and travel guides or Internet resources in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards from the Geography Strand of the History and Social Science Framework --reading age-appropriate authentic fiction and nonfiction from the target culture and analyzing it using the learning standards from the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework --collecting data and graphing results in the target language in order to achieve the learning standards of the Patterns, Functions, and Relations Strand of the Mathematics Framework. Communities Use languages other than English within and beyond the school setting. Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will Stage 8.1 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* 1 Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or --making and exchanging drawings or photographs, and discussing them orally or in letters and e-mail with students in another community in Massachusetts, the United States, or another country.* Essential Questions What value is there in learning a new language? How can I adapt my learning strengths so I am a successful language learner? Where is Spanish spoken? How do the cultures of Spanish-speaking people enrich our country and world? What are the key similarities and differences between English and Spanish? How might the context help me understand words I do not know? What are parts of speech and how are they used? How can I greet and interact with Spanish-speakers about common interests? How can my understanding of English grammar help me understand Spanish grammar? Enduring Understandings 50 August 2013 There is diversity geographically and culturally within the Spanish speaking world. American culture is intertwined with Hispanic and Spanish culture. There are literal and figurative translations between and within languages. Syntax is not the same between languages. Every language has unique rules and conventions, yet there are commonalities and share roots. In Roman and Germanic languages one of the commonalities is that a sentence is made up of a subject and verb which must always agree. While all cultures have the concept of family, the customs and traditions differ based on geographic location and the customs of the country. Typical foods are dependent on location and resources of the country. Home is the central to daily life and the family nucleus. Evidence of Understanding Unit tests and quizzes Practice dialogues Teacher created projects Periodic daily informal assessment Course Outline Unit Preliminary Unit: Hello!: greetings, introductions, alphabet, numbers, dates, weather and classroom instructions Essential Questions --How do the cultures of Spanishspeaking people enrich our country and world? --How do you distinguish between formal and informal language? Unit 1:What do you like to do?: talk about activities, where you are from, express likes and dislikes, describe yourself and others, identify people and things --What are parts of speech and how are they used? --Why do adjectives commonly follow nouns? --How can someone make a new friend and speak about interests in Spanish? Unit 2: We are students: talk about daily --What is the present tense? --Where does a verb belong in a Skills and Understandings --Greet people and say goodbye --Introduce yourself and others --Ask and say how to spell names --Say where you are from --Exchange phone numbers --Say what day of the week it is --Describe the weather --Respond to classroom instruction --Talk about activities --Tell where you are from --Say what you like and don’t like to do --Talk about weather --Describe yourself and others --Identify people and things --Talk about after-school activities, likes and dislikes --Discuss Miami, CubanAmerican artists, and freetime activities of students at a Florida school --Identify Latin-American and Tex-Mex food --Discuss After-school activities in Miami and San Antonio --Talk about daily schedules --Ask and tell time Assessment --Dialogues using introduction vocabulary --Oral assessment on the pronunciation of alphabet --Weather report project --Making signs for the classroom using relevant expressions --Unit quizzes --Unit test --Create “me gusta/ no me gusta” books with activities --Draw people and things with specific adjectives given --Sentence completion showing noun and adjective agreement --Unit quizzes --Unit test --Create verb books, to use with new verbs and tenses 51 August 2013 schedules, ask and tell time, use tener que to express to have to do an activity, say what you do with frequency, present tense –AR verbs sentence? --How does student life reflect a culture? --How are Spanish-speaking cultures school years different or similar to yours? --Say what you have and have to do --Say what you do and how often you do things --Talk about after school activities and days of the week --Describe classes and classroom objects --Say where things are located --Say where you are going --Talk about how you feel --Discuss class subjects and the time they meet --Learn about what students where to school in Mexico --Discuss paintings by Diego Rivera --Compare their courses to a bilingual school in Mexico learned --Create sample school schedules using thematic vocabulary --Work with clocks and telling time --Unit quizzes --Unit test Unit 3: Food and Family: use interrogatives, present tense of -ER and –IR verbs, hacer, describe family structure, express possession and make comparisons --What is an interrogative? --What importance does family structure have in Spanishspeaking cultures? --What role does food play in the Spanish-speaking cultures? --How do historical influences affect the food that people eat? --Talk about foods and beverages --Ask questions --Say which foods you like and don’t like --Talk about the family --Ask and tell ages --Express possession --Give dates --Make comparisons --Identify traditional ingredients and foods in Puerto Rico --Discuss and interpret Puerto Rican artists --Talk about government elections in Spanishspeaking countries --Compare the quinceñeras celebration to common celebrations for teenagers in the United States --Create family tree project --Oral assessment on food vocabulary --Restaurant Project --Sentence completion using comparisons --Journal entry --Unit quizzes --Unit test Unit 4: Shopping and things to do around town: items to buy and wear, describe places and transportation in town, ordering from a menu, tener expressions, stemchanging verbs, direct object pronouns, ir + a + infinitive expressions -- How does geography affect a country’s climate? --How do local markets reflect the culture of an area? --What messages can an artist communicate through their work? --Talk about what clothes they want to buy --Say what you wear in different seasons --Discuss and interpret paintings from surrealist painters --Discuss climates around the world --Describe places and events in town --Talk about types of transportation --Shopping project --Around town project --Journal entry --Unit quizzes --Unit test 52 August 2013 --Say what you are going to do --Order from a menu --Discuss and interpret art from Spain and Chile Unit 5: House Party!: describe household items, describe people and locations, planning a party, ser or estar, ordinal numbers, affirmative tú commands, acabar de + infinitive --How do landscapes reflect the way of life in a community? --How does a country’s location in the world make it unique? --Describe a house and household items --Indicate the order of things --Describe people and location --Plan a party --Talk about chores and responsibilities --Tell someone what to do --Say what you just did --House project --Plan a party project --Sentence completion on household tasks --Journal entry --Unit quizzes --Unit test 53 August 2013 Spanish II: Honors Grade Level 9 Course Number 612 Subject Area Foreign Language Course Description This course is the sequential continuation of Spanish 1 for students who are ready to continue pursuing their interest in Spanish. More attention will be given to the structural patterns of the language as well as being able to converse in both the present and past tenses. By the end of this level, students will possess the listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills necessary to handle a variety of tasks such as going on vacation and arranging for travel and lodging, leading a healthy lifestyle, going shopping, and describing events that happened in the past. Students will focus on the Spanish-speaking cultures within the United States, Costa Rica, Argentina, and Mexico while making connections to their own language, culture, and community. Technology will be used to gain exposure to authentic materials and examine the role Spanish plays in global communication. By the end of this course, students will be expected to read, write and converse primarily in Spanish as well as give short oral presentations in Spanish. Content Standards Communication Interpersonal -converse in a language other than English to provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 1.1 Greet and respond to greetings* 1.2 Introduce and respond to introductions* Stage 1.3 Ask and answer questions* 1 1.4 Make and respond to requests 1.5 Exchange information and knowledge 1.6 Express likes and dislikes 1.7 Express needs and emotions Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.8 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards Stage 2 1.9 Ask and respond to questions to clarify information 1.15 Exchange opinions about people, activities, or events 1.11 Discuss class reading* Using sentences, strings of sentences, fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages, with frequency Stage of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3 1.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will Stage 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 4 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts 2.22 Understand telephone conversations or written correspondence Interpretive- understand and interpret ideas and information written or spoken in a language other than English Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will Stage 1 2.1 Follow directions* 2.2 Understand some ideas and familiar details* 54 August 2013 2.3 Obtain information and knowledge* 2.4 Read and interpret signs, simple stories, poems, and informational texts* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with Stage frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2 2.5 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of Stage errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts Stage Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length, paragraph-length, and essay-length messages 4 with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning, students will 2.19 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standard Components Presentational Communication Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 3.4 Describe people, places, and things* Stage 3.11 Write lists and short notes 1 3.6 Present information in a brief report* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will Stage 3.7 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 2 3.8 Write simple paragraphs 3.9 Write greeting cards, notes, letters, and e-mails* 3.11 Give presentations on planned activities or on cultural topics* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will Stage 3.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 3 3.15 Write letters requesting specific information Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length, and essay-length messages Stage with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning students will 4 3.18 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standards 3.19 Write journals, letters, stories, and essays Culture demonstrate an understanding of the traditions, perspectives, practices, and products of the culture studied, including human commonalities as reflected in history, literature, and the visual and performing arts Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error in the target language, Stage and using English when necessary, students will 1 4.1 Use appropriate words, phrases, expressions, and gestures in interactions such as greetings, farewells, school routines, and other daily activities.* 4.2 Interact appropriately in group cultural activities such as games, storytelling, celebrations, and dramatizations* 4.3 Identify distinctive cultural aspects of the target culture presented in stories, dramas, films, and photographs* 4.4 Identify distinctive cultural products from the target culture such as toys, clothes, foods, currencies, games, traditional crafts, and musical instruments* 4.5 Identify distinctive contributions made by people in the target culture* 4.12 Demonstrate knowledge of artistic expression in the target culture by identifying, learning, and performing songs, dances, or memorizing poems; by identifying and making examples of crafts or visual arts using traditional techniques such as brush painting, paper folding, or mosaics* 4.8 Identify patterns of social behavior that are typical of the target culture* Stage 4.9 Interact appropriately in social and cultural activities, such as 2 • for modern languages: exchanges in a restaurant, at a bus stop, in a store, or in a classroom • for classical languages: in triumphal marches, weddings, or funerals* 4.11 Identify historical and/or cultural figures from the target culture and describe their contributions* 4.12 Identify, place in chronological order, and describe the significance of important historical evens in the target culture* 55 August 2013 Stage 3 4.13 Identify, on maps and globes, the location(s) and major geographic features of countries where the target language is or was used* 4.14 Identify interactions, patterns of social behavior, social norms, customs, holidays, and special events that are typical of the target culture, and discuss how they reflect language and cultural perspectives* 4.15 Identify and use verbal and non-verbal cues appropriate to the target culture in a variety of situations 4.18 Identify significant political, military, intellectual, and cultural figures and describe how they shaped historical events and/or the target culture’s perspectives* Comparisons Linguistic Comparisons demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparison of the language studied with their own 5.1: Ask and answer questions regarding similar/different phonetic/writing systems used in the target language* 5.2 Give examples of ways in which the target language differs from/is similar to English* 1 5.3 Give examples of borrowed and loan words* 5.4 Identify linguistic characteristics of the target language and compare and contrast them with English linguistic characteristics* 5.5 Compare, contrast, and exchange views on an aspect of the target language* 5.6 Identify words in the target language that are used frequently in English* 5.9 Recognize grammatical categories such as tense, gender, and agreement in the target language and 2 English* 5.10 Give examples of words or word parts from the target language that have been adopted into the English language 3 5.11 Analyze differences and similarities between the writing systems of both languages* Connections use the target language to reinforce and expand their knowledge of other disciplines, acquire information, and gain new knowledge. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will: 7.1 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --obtaining geographical information from printed maps and travel guides or Internet resources in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards from the Geography Strand of the History and Social Science Framework --reading age-appropriate authentic fiction and nonfiction from the target culture and analyzing it using the learning standards from the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework --collecting data and graphing results in the target language in order to achieve the learning standards of the Patterns, Functions, and Relations Strand of the Mathematics Framework. 7.3 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --collaborating by e-mail with students in the target culture to collect data on ecosystems and using this knowledge in achieving the learning standards of the Domains of Science: Life Sciences Strand of the Science and Technology Framework --comparing examples of literary criticism in the target language and English and applying the learning standards of the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework --studying videotapes of contemporary and folk dance choreography from the target culture and analyzing them using the learning standards of the Dance Strand of the Arts Framework and the Personal and Physical Health Strand of the Health Curriculum Framework Relations Strand of the Mathematics Framework Communities use languages other than English within and beyond the school setting. 56 August 2013 Essential Questions What is the influence of the Hispanic community within the United States? How do you plan and execute a trip to a Spanish-speaking country in Spanish? How would you describe the Costa Rican, Argentinean and Mexican cultures and how do they compare and contrast to your culture? Why is it important to examine the geography, ecosystems, and ancient civilizations of Spanish-speaking countries? How have civilizations modernized overtime? What musical styles are found in Spanish-speaking cultures? Is your daily routine similar to that of a Spanish-speaking teen and are you interested in similar global sporting events? Where do Spanish-speakers shop and how do they dress? How would you describe local handcrafts, including materials used, in Spanish? Are you able to discuss the above topics in multiple verb tenses to indicate the time of an action? Enduring Understandings A vibrant Spanish-speaking community exists within the United States Cultural, geographic, and historic diversities exist between different countries All cultures are intertwined Literal versus figurative translations are not the same Language has shared roots but unique rules Gender plays an integral role in the Spanish language Changes in verb tenses indicate the time of the action There is noun / adjective agreement There is a distinction between formal and informal language There are numerous pronouns that can replace nouns Technology allows access to the world Evidence of Understanding Daily informal assessments Practice dialogues and storytelling Written essays Collaborative student projects Web activities Unit tests and quizzes Graded listening opportunities to assess comprehension Art projects Course Outline Unit Lección prelimar: Mis amigos y yo: Miami, vocabulary related to meeting new friends, review of definite and indefinite articles, subject pronouns and ser, tener, gustar, ser v. estar, present-tense verbs, stem-changing verbs, ir + a + infinitive Essential Questions --What is the influence of the Hispanic community within the United States? Skills and Understandings --Say who they are --Describe personality characteristics --Discuss daily activities and food --Identify places in school and around town --Saying how they feel --Definite and indefinite articles --Subject pronouns and ser --Adjectives Assessment --quiz on vocabulary related to meeting new friends --speaking assessment on vocabulary related to meeting new friends --quiz on definite and indefinite articles and subject pronouns --quiz on ser and ser v. estar, --writing assessment on ser and ser v. estar --quiz on present-tense verbs 57 August 2013 --Tener --Gustar --Ir + a+ infinitive --Ser v. estar --Regular present-tense verbs --Stem-changing verbs Unit 1: A conocer nuevos lugares: Costa Rica, vocabulary related to travel direct object pronouns, indirect object pronouns, preterite of –ar verbs and ir, ser, hacer, ver, dar --How would you describe the Costa Rican culture and how does it compare and contrast to your culture? --Why is it important to examine the geography, ecosystems, and ancient civilizations of Spanishspeaking countries? --What musical styles are found in Spanish-speaking cultures? --How do you plan and execute a trip to a Spanish-speaking country in Spanish? --Are you able to discuss the above topics in multiple verb tenses to indicate the time of an action? --Make travel plans --Direct object pronouns --Indirect object pronouns --Preterite of -ar verbs --Preterite of irregular verbs Unit 2: Somos saludables: Argentina, vocabulary related to sports and health and daily routines, preterite of –er and –ir verbs, demonstrative adjectives and pronouns, reflexive verbs, present progressive tense. --How would you describe the Argentinean culture and how does it compare and contrast to your culture? --Why is it important to examine the geography, ecosystems, and ancient civilizations of Spanishspeaking countries? --What musical styles are found in Spanish-speaking cultures? --Is your daily routine similar to that of a Spanish-speaking teen and are you interested in similar global sporting events? --Are you able to discuss the above topics in multiple verb tenses to indicate the time of an action? --Discuss sports, health and daily routines --Preterite of er / ir verbs --Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns --Present Progressive --quiz on stem-changing verbs --quiz on ir + a + infinitive --listening assessment on the whole unit --writing assessment on the whole unit --reading assessment on the whole unit --cultural assessment on Miami --vocab quiz on words related to going on a trip --quiz on direct object pronouns --quiz on indirect object pronouns --oral assessment on direct and indirect object pronouns --listening assessment --reading assessment --vocabulary quiz on words related to going on vacation and activities done on vacation --quiz on preterite of –ar verbs --quiz on preterite of ir, ser, hacer, ver, dar --writing assignment: a postcard --culture assessment: make a poster about the tropical rainforest in Costa Rica and the climate of this forest. --culture assessment: compare activities one could do on vacation in Costa Rica and Chile. --vocabulary quiz on words related to sports and health --quiz on preterite of –er and –ir verbs --quiz on demonstrative adjectives and pronouns --cultural assessment: The World Cup and different countries that participate in it --vocabulary quiz related to daily routines --quiz on reflexive verbs --writing assessment on reflexive verbs --quiz on the present progressive --speaking assessment on the present progressive --listening assessment on the 58 August 2013 Unit 3: Vamos de compras: Puerto Rico, vocabulary related to clothes, shopping and a market, present tense of irregular yo verbs, pronouns after prepositions, irregular preterite verbs, preterite of –ir stem-changing verbs --How would you describe the Puerto Rican culture and how does it compare and contrast to your culture? --Why is it important to examine the geography, ecosystems, and ancient civilizations of Spanishspeaking countries? --What musical styles are found in Spanish-speaking cultures? --Where do Spanish-speakers shop and how do they dress? --How would you describe local handcrafts, including materials used, in Spanish? --Are you able to discuss the above topics in multiple verb tenses to indicate the time of an action? --Compare clothes and shopping at a market --Present tense of irregular yo verbs --Pronouns after prepositions Unit 4: Cultura Antigua, ciudad moderna: Mexico, vocabulary related to legends and stories, preterite of –car, -gar, zar, irregular verbs in the preterite --How would you describe the Mexican culture and how does it compare and contrast to your culture? --Why is it important to examine the geography, ecosystems, and ancient civilizations of Spanishspeaking countries? --What musical styles are found in Spanish-speaking cultures? --How have civilizations modernized overtime? --Are you able to discuss the above topics in multiple verb tenses to indicate the time of an action? --Compare modern and ancient civilizations and cities --Preterite of stem-changing verbs whole unit --reading assessment on the whole unit --culture assessment about living off the land in Argentina and Colombia --vocabulary quiz on words related to clothes and shopping --quiz on present tense of irregular verbs in yo form --speaking assessment on present tense of irregular verbs in yo form --quiz on pronouns after prepositions --cultural assessment on shopping in El Viejo San Juan, Puerto Rico --vocabulary quiz on words related to a market --quiz on the preterite of –ir stem-changing verbs --cultural assessment on handcrafts --reading assessment on the whole unit --listening assessment on the whole unit --vocabulary quiz on words related to legends and stories --quiz on –car, -gar, -zar --quiz on vrbs with irregular preterite stems --cultural assessment on Mexico City in the past and present --Cultural Assessment on the Aztecs and Incas --reading assessment on the whole unit --listening assessment on the whole unit --speaking assessment on the whole unit 59 August 2013 Spanish II: Academic Grade Level 9 Course Number 613 Subject Area Foreign Language Course Description This course is the sequential continuation of Spanish I with emphasis given to the structural patterns of the language as well as how to converse in both the present and past tenses. Upon successful completion of this course, students will possess the listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills necessary to handle a variety of tasks such as going on vacation and arranging for travel and lodging, leading a healthy lifestyle, going shopping, and describing events of the past. Students will focus on the Spanish-speaking cultures within the United States, Costa Rica, Argentina, and Mexico while making connections to their own language, culture, and community. Technology will be used to gain exposure to authentic materials and examine the role Spanish plays in global communication. Content Standards Communication Interpersonal -converse in a language other than English to provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 1.1 Greet and respond to greetings* 1.2 Introduce and respond to introductions* Stage 1.3 Ask and answer questions* 1 1.4 Make and respond to requests 1.5 Exchange information and knowledge 1.6 Express likes and dislikes 1.7 Express needs and emotions Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.8 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards Stage 2 1.9 Ask and respond to questions to clarify information 1.16 Exchange opinions about people, activities, or events 1.11 Discuss class reading* Using sentences, strings of sentences, fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages, with frequency Stage of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3 1.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will Stage 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 4 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts 2.23 Understand telephone conversations or written correspondence Interpretive- understand and interpret ideas and information written or spoken in a language other than English Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will Stage 1 2.1 Follow directions* 2.2 Understand some ideas and familiar details* 2.3 Obtain information and knowledge* 60 August 2013 Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2.5 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards Presentational Communication Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will Stage 3.4 Describe people, places, and things* 1 3.12 Write lists and short notes Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will Stage 3.7 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 2 3.8 Write simple paragraphs 3.9 Write greeting cards, notes, letters, and e-mails* 3.11 Give presentations on planned activities or on cultural topics* Culture demonstrate an understanding of the traditions, perspectives, practices, and products of the culture studied, including human commonalities as reflected in history, literature, and the visual and performing arts Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error in the target language, Stage and using English when necessary, students will 1 4.1 Use appropriate words, phrases, expressions, and gestures in interactions such as greetings, farewells, school routines, and other daily activities.* 4.3 Identify distinctive cultural aspects of the target culture presented in stories, dramas, films, and photographs* 4.4 Identify distinctive cultural products from the target culture such as toys, clothes, foods, currencies, games, traditional crafts, and musical instruments* 4.5 Identify distinctive contributions made by people in the target culture* 4.13 Demonstrate knowledge of artistic expression in the target culture by identifying, learning, and performing songs, dances, or memorizing poems; by identifying and making examples of crafts or visual arts using traditional techniques such as brush painting, paper folding, or mosaics* Stage 2 Stage 2 Stage 3 4.8 4.9 Identify patterns of social behavior that are typical of the target culture* Interact appropriately in social and cultural activities, such as • for modern languages: exchanges in a restaurant, at a bus stop, in a store, or in a classroom • for classical languages: in triumphal marches, weddings, or funerals* 4.11 Identify historical and/or cultural figures from the target culture and describe their contributions* 4.13 Identify, on maps and globes, the location(s) and major geographic features of countries where the target language is or was used* 4.14 Identify interactions, patterns of social behavior, social norms, customs, holidays, and special events that are typical of the target culture, and discuss how they reflect language and cultural perspectives* 4.15 Identify and use verbal and non-verbal cues appropriate to the target culture in a variety of situations 4.18 Identify significant political, military, intellectual, and cultural figures and describe how they shaped historical events and/or the target culture’s perspectives* Comparisons Linguistic Comparisons demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparison of the language studied with their own 5.1 Ask and answer questions regarding similar/different phonetic/writing systems used in the target language* 5.2 Give examples of ways in which the target language differs from/is similar to English* 1 5.3 Give examples of borrowed and loan words* 5.4 Identify linguistic characteristics of the target language and compare and contrast them with English linguistic characteristics* 5.5 Compare, contrast, and exchange views on an aspect of the target language* 2 5.6 Identify words in the target language that are used frequently in English* 61 August 2013 5.9 Recognize grammatical categories such as tense, gender, and agreement in the target language and English* 5.10 Give examples of words or word parts from the target language that have been adopted into the English language 3 5.11 Analyze differences and similarities between the writing systems of both languages* Connections use the target language to reinforce and expand their knowledge of other disciplines, acquire information, and gain new knowledge. Stage 1 Stage 3 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will: 7.1 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --obtaining geographical information from printed maps and travel guides or Internet resources in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards from the Geography Strand of the History and Social Science Framework --reading age-appropriate authentic fiction and nonfiction from the target culture and analyzing it using the learning standards from the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework --collecting data and graphing results in the target language in order to achieve the learning standards of the Patterns, Functions, and Relations Strand of the Mathematics Framework. 7.3 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --collaborating by e-mail with students in the target culture to collect data on ecosystems and using this knowledge in achieving the learning standards of the Domains of Science: Life Sciences Strand of the Science and Technology Framework --comparing examples of literary criticism in the target language and English and applying the learning standards of the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework --studying videotapes of contemporary and folk dance choreography from the target culture and analyzing them using the learning standards of the Dance Strand of the Arts Framework and the Personal and Physical Health Strand of the Health Curriculum Framework Relations Strand of the Mathematics Framework Essential Questions What is the influence of the Hispanic community within the United States? How do you plan and execute a trip to a Spanish-speaking country in Spanish? How would you describe the Costa Rican, Argentinean and Mexican cultures and how do they compare and contrast to your culture? Why is it important to examine the geography, ecosystems, and ancient civilizations of Spanish-speaking countries? How have civilizations modernized overtime? What musical styles are found in Spanish-speaking cultures? Is your daily routine similar to that of a Spanish-speaking teen and are you interested in similar global sporting events? Where do Spanish-speakers shop and how do they dress? How would you describe local handcrafts, including materials used, in Spanish? Are you able to discuss the above topics in multiple verb tenses to indicate the time of an action? Enduring Understandings Interpreting spoken language is essential to good communication and building rapport. Comparing English with other languages is important to understanding the nature of language. Cultural comparisons help the student understand that language is a tool that can be used to communicate with others and can contribute to future jobs. Communicating in at least one other language allows people to obtain information, express feelings and exchange opinions with a wider audience. A vibrant Spanish-speaking community exists within the United States 62 August 2013 Cultural, geographic, and historic diversities exist between different countries All cultures are intertwined Literal versus figurative translations are not the same Language has shared roots but unique rules Gender plays an integral role in the Spanish language Changes in verb tenses indicate the time of the action There is noun / adjective agreement There is a distinction between formal and informal language There are numerous pronouns that can replace nouns Technology allows access to the world Evidence of Understanding Daily informal assessments Practice dialogues and storytelling Collaborative student projects Web activities Unit tests and quizzes Graded listening opportunities to assess comprehension Art projects Course Outline Unit Lección prelimar: Mis amigos y yo: Miami, vocabulary related to meeting new friends, review of definite and indefinite articles, subject pronouns and ser, tener, gustar, ser v. estar, present-tense verbs, stem-changing verbs, ir + a + infinitive Essential Questions --What is the influence of the Hispanic community within the United States? Skills and Understandings --Say who they are --Describe personality characteristics --Discuss daily activities and food --Identify places in school and around town --Saying how they feel --Definite and indefinite articles --Subject pronouns and ser --Adjectives --Tener --Gustar --Ir + a + infinitive --Ser v. Estar --Regular present-tense verbs --Stem-changing verbs Unit 1: A conocer nuevos lugares: Costa Rica, vocabulary related to travel direct object --How would you describe the Costa Rican culture and how does it compare and contrast to your culture? --Make travel plans --Direct object pronouns --Indirect object pronouns --Preterite of ar verbs Assessment --quiz on vocabulary related to meeting new friends with prompts --guided speaking assessment on vocabulary related to meeting new friends --quiz on definite and indefinite articles and subject pronouns --quiz on ser and ser v. estar, --leveled writing assessment on ser and ser v. estar --quiz on present-tense verbs --quiz on stem-changing verbs --quiz on ir + a + infinitive --leveled listening assessment on the whole unit --leveled writing assessment on the whole unit --leveled reading assessment on the whole unit --cultural assessment on Miami --vocab quiz on words related to going on a trip with promots --quiz on direct object 63 August 2013 pronouns, indirect object pronouns, preterite of –ar verbs, preterite of –car, -gar, zar, and ir, ser, hacer, ver, dar --How do you plan and execute a trip to a Spanish-speaking country in Spanish? --Preterite of car, gar, zar --Preterite of irregular verbs Unit 2: Somos saludables: Argentina, vocabulary related to sports and health and daily routines, preterite of –er and –ir verbs, demonstrative adjectives and pronouns, reflexive verbs, present progressive tense. --How would you describe the Argentinean culture and how does it compare and contrast to your culture? --Is your daily routine similar to that of a Spanish-speaking teen and are you interested in similar global sporting events? --Discuss sports, health and daily routines --Preterite of er / ir verbs --Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns --Present Progressive Unit 3: Vamos de compras: Puerto Rico, --How would you describe the Puerto Rican culture and how --Compare clothes and shopping at a market pronouns --quiz on indirect object pronouns with promts --guided oral assessment on direct and indirect object pronouns --leveled listening assessment --leveled reading assessment --vocabulary quiz on words related to going on vacation and activities done on vacation with promts --quiz on preterite of –ar verbs + car, gar, zar --quiz on preterite of ir, ser, hacer, ver, dar --writing assignment: a postcard --culture assessment: make a poster about the tropical rainforest in Costa Rica and the climate of this forest using given vocabulary. --culture assessment: compare activities one could do on vacation in Costa Rica and Chile (in English). --vocabulary quiz on words related to sports and health with promts --quiz on preterite of –er and –ir verbs --quiz on demonstrative adjectives and pronouns --cultural assessment: The World Cup and different countries that participate in it (in English) --vocabulary quiz related to daily routines with promts --quiz on reflexive verbs --leveled writing assessment on reflexive verbs --quiz on the present progressive --leveled speaking assessment on the present progressive --leveled listening assessment on the whole unit --leveled reading assessment on the whole unit --culture assessment about living off the land in Argentina and Colombia --vocabulary quiz on words related to clothes and 64 August 2013 vocabulary related to clothes, shopping and a market, present tense of irregular yo verbs, pronouns after prepositions, irregular preterite verbs, preterite of –ir stem-changing verbs does it compare and contrast to your culture? --Where do Spanish-speakers shop and how do they dress? --How would you describe local handcrafts, including materials used, in Spanish? --Are you able to discuss the above topics in multiple verb tenses to indicate the time of an action? --Present tense of irregular yo verbs --Pronouns after prepositions Unit 4: Cultura Antigua, ciudad moderna: Mexico, vocabulary related to legends and stories, irregular verbs in the preterite --How would you describe the Mexican culture and how does it compare and contrast to your culture? --How have civilizations modernized overtime? --Are you able to discuss the above topics in multiple verb tenses to indicate the time of an action? --Compare modern and ancient civilizations and cities --Preterite of stem-changing verbs --Irregular verbs in the preterite shopping with prompts --quiz on present tense of irregular verbs in yo form --leveled speaking assessment on present tense of irregular verbs in yo form --quiz on pronouns after prepositions --cultural assessment on shopping in El Viejo San Juan, Puerto Rico --vocabulary quiz on words related to a market with prompts --quiz on the preterite of –ir stem-changing verbs --cultural assessment on handcrafts --leveled reading assessment on the whole unit --leveled listening assessment on the whole unit --vocabulary quiz on words related to legends and stories with prompts --quiz on –car, -gar, -zar --quiz on verbs with irregular preterite stems --cultural assessment on Mexico City in the past and present (in English) --Cultural Assessment on the Aztecs and Incas (In English) --leveled reading assessment on the whole unit --leveled listening assessment on the whole unit --leveled speaking assessment on the whole unit 65 August 2013 Spanish III: Honors Grade Level 10, 11, 12 Course Number 614 Subject Area Foreign Language Course Description This course is taught at a challenging pace using a wide range of curriculum materials. Students are encouraged to perfect their writing, speaking, oral, and written comprehension skills in the target language. A variety of reading selections will introduce students to cultural, historical, and literary aspects of both the contemporary and the historical Hispanic world. Students will work independently to create skits and presentations to show mastery of the grammar and vocabulary. Content Standards Communication Interpersonal -converse in a language other than English to provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 1.1 Greet and respond to greetings* 1.2 Introduce and respond to introductions* 1.3 Ask and answer questions* 1.4 Make and respond to requests 1.5 Exchange information and knowledge 1.6 Express likes and dislikes 1.7 Express needs and emotions Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.8 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 1.9 Ask and respond to questions to clarify information 1.10 Exchange opinions about people, activities, or events 1.11 Discuss class reading* Using sentences, strings of sentences, fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 1.13 Suggest possible solutions to a problem 1.14 Discuss personal feelings and ideas to persuade someone to consider an alternate viewpoint Interpretive- understand and interpret ideas and information written or spoken in a language other than English Stage 1 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 2.1 Follow directions* 2.2 Understand some ideas and familiar details* 2.3 Obtain information and knowledge* 66 August 2013 Stage 2 Stage 3 Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2.5 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 2.6 Follow directions such as for a recipe, a word maze, or a logic problem 2.7 Read authentic and adapted materials, such as short stories, narratives, advertisements, and brochures* 2.8 Understand important ideas and details in highly contextualized authentic and adapted texts* 2.9 Understand learned expressions, sentences, questions, and polite commands in messages* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 2.12 Read articles in a magazine, journal, or newspaper and understand main ideas 2.13 Read a literary text and understand the theme, characters and setting* 2.14 Identify the characteristics of major genres, such as nonfiction, fiction, drama, and poetry in the target literature* 2.15 Comprehend narration in present, past, and future* 2.16 Identify and understand feelings and emotions* 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts 2.18 Understand telephone conversations or written Presentational Communication Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 3.1 Express opinions and ideas 3.2 Express needs and emotions 3.3 Express agreement and disagreement Stage 1 3.4 Describe people, places, and things* 3.5 Write lists and short notes 3.6 Present information in a brief report* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3.7 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 3.8 Write simple paragraphs Stage 2 3.9 Write greeting cards, notes, letters, and e-mails* 3.10 Describe elements of stories such as characters, events, and settings* Stage 3 Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 3.13 Develop and present solutions to problems 3.15 Write letters requesting specific information Culture Demonstrate an understanding of the traditions, perspectives, practices, and products of the culture studied, including human commonalities as reflected in history, literature, and the visual and performing arts Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error in the target language, and using English when necessary, students will 4.1 Use appropriate words, phrases, expressions, and gestures in interactions such as greetings, farewells, school routines, and other daily activities.* 4.2 Interact appropriately in group cultural activities such as games, storytelling, celebrations, and dramatizations* 4.3 Identify distinctive cultural aspects of the target culture presented in stories, dramas, films, and photographs* Stage 1 4.4 Identify distinctive cultural products from the target culture such as toys, clothes, foods, 67 August 2013 currencies, games, traditional crafts, and musical instruments* 4.5 Identify distinctive contributions made by people in the target culture* 4.8 4.9 Identify patterns of social behavior that are typical of the target culture* Interact appropriately in social and cultural activities, such as • for modern languages: exchanges in a restaurant, at a bus stop, in a store, or in a classroom Stage 2 Stage 3 • for classical languages: in triumphal marches, weddings, or funerals* 4.10 Identify distinctive aspects of the target culture presented in print literature, visual arts, films, and videos, and relate these to the cultural perspectives of the target culture* 4.11 Identify historical and/or cultural figures from the target culture and describe their contributions* 4.12 Identify, place in chronological order, and describe the significance of important historical events in the target culture* 4.13 Identify, on maps and globes, the location(s) and major geographic features of countries where the target language is or was used* 4.14 Identify interactions, patterns of social behavior, social norms, customs, holidays, and special events that are typical of the target culture, and discuss how they reflect language and cultural perspectives* 4.19 Describe the relationship between social establishments such as schools, religions, governments, and the perspectives of the target culture* how they reflect individual and cultural perspectives* Comparisons Linguistic Comparisons demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparison of the language studied with their own 5.1: Ask and answer questions regarding similar/different phonetic/writing systems used in the target language* 5.2 Give examples of ways in which the target language differs from/is similar to English* Stage 1 5.3Give examples of borrowed and loan words* Stage 2 Stage 3 5.5 Compare, contrast, and exchange views on an aspect of the target language* 5.6 Identify words in the target language that are used frequently in English* 5.8 Compare and contrast similarities/differences of sounds in rhythm and rhyme in poetry* 5.9 Recognize grammatical categories such as tense, gender, and agreement in the target language and English* 5.10 Give examples of words or word parts from the target language that have been adopted into the English language 5.11 Analyze differences and similarities between the writing systems of both languages* 5.12 Respond to, compare, and discuss the effects of sound, meter, and rhythm in poetry in the target language and in English* 5.13 Compare, contrast, and analyze articles in newspapers, journals, and TV and radio broadcasts in the target language 5.14 Discuss and analyze idiomatic expressions in the target language Connections Use the target language to reinforce and expand their knowledge of other disciplines, acquire information, and gain new knowledge. Stage 1 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will: 7.1 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --obtaining geographical information from printed maps and travel guides or Internet resources in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards from the Geography Strand of the History and Social Science Frame 7.2 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target 68 August 2013 Stage 2 Stage 3 language* Examples of this include: --obtaining political and economic information from newspapers, other print sources, and interactive CD roms in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards of the Civics and Government and Economics Strands of the History and Social Science Framework --gathering demographic information from the target culture and applying the learning standards from the Statistics and Probability Strand of the Mathematics Framework to its analysis --learning song lyrics written in the target language and applying the learning standards of the Music Strand of the Arts Framework when singing and the Language Strand of the English Language Arts Framework when discussing the meaning of the lyrics. 7.3 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --collaborating by e-mail with students in the target culture to collect data on ecosystems and using this knowledge in achieving the learning standards of the Domains of Science: Life Sciences Strand of the Science and Technology Framework --studying videotapes of contemporary and folk dance choreography from the target culture and analyzing them using the learning standards of the Dance Strand of the Arts Framework and the Personal and Physical Health Strand of the Health Curriculum Framework Relations Strand of the Mathematics Framework Communities Use languages other than English within and beyond the school setting. Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 8.1 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or Stage 1 --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or --making and exchanging drawings or photographs, and discussing them orally or in letters and email with students in another community in Massachusetts, the United States, or another country.*: Stage 2 Stage 3 8.2 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or --making and exchanging videotapes, newsletters, photographs, and artwork and discussing them orally or in letters and e-mail with students in another community in Massachusetts, the United States, or another country 8.3 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --interviewing one person about his or her occupation or interests --locating community, state, and national organizations that support the study of languages and cultures and report on their programs and events --researching and presenting information about a linguistic or cultural group in Massachusetts in the present time. . Essential Questions • • • • • • • • • • How does each tense or grammatical topic become part of the whole language experience? How does our past affect our present and future? How do our values shape our past and our present? What does the future hold? How do we relate to other people and how do their actions affect us? How would our lives have been different if our relationships had evolved differently? How can we use the internet to access information about the world around us? How has technology use changed our relationships and lives in the past ten years? How do all the pieces of language we have individually learned fit together? How do we impact our environment? 69 August 2013 • How do we identify ourselves and others? • • • • • • • • Synthesize all pieces of language in a holistic manner. We are capable of reading, reacting to, and discussing original works in Spanish. We can share our histories in Spanish, too. Everyday situations that we encounter can be communicated in Spanish as well as in English We have some control over our future and have to fight for control of other aspects of our future Technology allows us to access the world’s resources for our local educational benefit. Synthesis of all verbal tenses and moods allows them to be advanced Spanish speakers and writers We can integrate listening, speaking, writing, and reading to share ideas. Enduring Understandings Evidence of Understanding • Summarize short stories in one-two paragraphs • Use the John Collins writing technique to write a persuasive paragraph stating their opinion on a certain topic • Present skits on vocabulary topics • Respond to situational and open response topics • Complete unit quizzes and exams • Compose questions to be used to interview another student • Formulate a chart of all tenses, moods, and applications • Create a project integrating written and oral sources culminating in a 2 minute presentation to class with follow up questions • Simulated phone conversations • Multiple choice reading and listening selections • On the spot speaking formative assessments Course Outline Unit Preliminary Unit: Verbs like gustar; present tense of regular and irregular verbs; present tense of yo verbs; steam change verbs; the verb decir, tener, venir, saber or conocer; ser o estar; reflexive verbs. Essential Questions --How do all the pieces of language we have individually learned fit together? -- What are your friends like? What do they like to do? --What is something you do on a typical day? Unit 1: vamos a acampar; vamos a la playa; preterite tens of regular verbs; irregular preterite. Imperfect vs the preterite. --What is happening in the Spanish-speaking world? --How does geography changes from one place to another? --How does nature influence art? --What are some of the benefits of traveling to other countries? Skills and Understandings --understand vocabulary, people and activities. --practice present tense of regular verbs. --Understand vocabulary used to talk about what people know how to do. --Practice the present tens of irregular yo verbs. --Practice the present tense of stem changing verbs. --Practice saber, conocer , ser and estar. --Practice reflexive verbs. --Understand vocabulary, outdoor vocabulary. --Review the regular preterite tense. --Understand and correctly produce the forms of the preterite. --Develop listening, reading and writing skills. --understand and practice irregular preterite verbs. --Practice the preterite and imperfect in context. Assessment --Quizzes on vocabulary and grammar. --Listening assessments on vocabulary and stem change verbs, saber, conocer, ser, estar and reflexive verbs. --Written assessment on writing post cards to family members and friends. --Poster board presentation on different traditions in Latin America. --End of unit test. --Quizzes on vocabulary and the preterite of irregular and irregular verbs. --Assessment on camping brochure including vocabulary words. --listening assessment incorporating vocabulary and the preterite vs the imperfect. --Assessment on family tree. --Oral assessment on dialogues presented it in class. --writing assessment incorporating the preterite 70 August 2013 and the imperfect. --Post card project incorporating vocabulary and preterite vs imperfect. --Unit test that includes listening, reading, speaking and reading. Unit 2: Volunteer activities and projects; request and recommendations; media. Tu commands, usted (es), nosotros commands, polite request, pronouns with commands, impersonal expressions + infinitive and impersonal constructions with se. --What type of community work do you do? --How can you get people involved to cooperate in the community? --What type of activities do you do to help your community? --Understand vocabulary: volunteer work, organizing community service, and media related terms. --Understand polite request +infinitives. --Practice tu affirmative commands and instruct others what to do. --Practice positive and negative commands. --Recognize commands in context. --Understand the use of commands with usted, ustedes and nosotros. --Practice the the verb ir a + infinitive. --Understand commands with pronouns. --Develop listening, reading, speaking and writing skills. --Understand impersonal expressions with infinitives. --Quizzes on vocabulary, tu commands, usted, ustedes and nosotros commands, pronouns with commands and impersonal expressions + infinitives. --Written assessment on a story board incorporating tu commands and vocabulary. --Listening and writing assessment on organizing people to cleaning the community. --Assessment on telethon poster board. --Writing assessment on article using commands and impersonal expressions to support an organization. --Unit test. Unit 3: Environmental concerns; social awareness; presenting and supporting opinion. The future tense, por vs para, the present subjunctive of regular verbs and more subjunctive verb forms. --What do you know about the environment? --What can you do to help preserve the environment? --How do current changes in the environment affect our existence? --understand vocabulary: issues that affect the environment, government, society, and business. --How to use vocabulary to express our environmental concerns. --Understand the regular and irregular future tense. --Practice using grammar in context. --Understand the differences between por vs para. --Practice using and integrating lesson grammar and vocabulary. --Understand vocabulary related to product promotion and business in context. --Understand the subjunctive of regular and irregular verbs. --Practice integrating and using lesson grammar and vocabulary in context. --Quizzes on vocabulary, the future tense, por vs para the present subjunctive of regular and irregular verbs. --Writing assessment on the problems in the environment. --Assessment on poster board explaining the student’s invention to help the environment. --Speaking assessment on dialogues about the environment. --End of unit test incorporating writing, listening, speaking and reading. 71 August 2013 Unit 4 Describing others; profession; expressing positive and negative emotions; more professions; supporting opinions; express doubt, denial, and disbelief. Subjunctive with ojala, verbs of hope and influence, suffixes, and subjunctive with doubt and emotion. --What and who inspires you? --How can you be a role model to others? --What does it take to be a leader? --Understand vocabulary for personal characteristics, descriptions, professions, qualities people need and different professions. --Practice using descriptive words. --understand how to use suffixes to change adjectives to nouns --Practice using the subjunctive with verbs of hope and influence. --Understand grammar in context. --practice using superlative forms. --Understand the present subjunctive with expressions of doubt, denial, disbelief, and disagreement. --Learn to distinguish when to use subjunctive or indicative. --Discuss both positive and negative emotions. --Quizzes on vocabulary, the subjunctive with emotion, denial, ojala, verbs of influence, doubt, superlatives and suffixes. --Writing assessment on describing peoples characteristics. --listening and writing assessment dialogues from the textbook. --Postcard assessment using the subjunctive and vocabulary. --Unit test incorporating writing, listening, reading and speaking. 72 August 2013 Spanish III: Academic Grade Level 10, 11, 12 Course Number 615 Subject Area Foreign Language Course Description Spanish III will involve more complex structures of Spanish grammar covered during the first two years of study. Students are encouraged to enhance their writing, speaking, aural and written comprehension skills in the target language. A variety of reading selections will introduce students to cultural, historical, and literary aspects of both the contemporary and historical Hispanic world. Audio and audio-visual materials are used whenever pertinent to the course Content Standards Communication Interpersonal -converse in a language other than English to provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 1.1 Greet and respond to greetings* 1.2 Introduce and respond to introductions* 1.3 Ask and answer questions* 1.4 Make and respond to requests 1.5 Exchange information and knowledge 1.6 Express likes and dislikes 1.7 Express needs and emotions Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.8 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 1.9 Ask and respond to questions to clarify information 1.10 Exchange opinions about people, activities, or events 1.11 Discuss class reading* Using sentences, strings of sentences, fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 1.13 Suggest possible solutions to a problem 1.14 Discuss personal feelings and ideas to persuade someone to consider an alternate viewpoint Interpretive- understand and interpret ideas and information written or spoken in a language other than English Stage 1 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 2.1 Follow directions* 2.2 Understand some ideas and familiar details* 2.3 Obtain information and knowledge* 73 August 2013 Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2.5 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 2.6 Follow directions such as for a recipe, a word maze, or a logic problem 2.7 Read authentic and adapted materials, such as short stories, narratives, advertisements, and brochures* 2.8 Understand important ideas and details in highly contextualized authentic and adapted texts* 2.9 Understand learned expressions, sentences, questions, and polite commands in messages* Stage 2 Stage 3 Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 2.12 Read articles in a magazine, journal, or newspaper and understand main ideas 2.13 Read a literary text and understand the theme, characters and setting* 2.14 Identify the characteristics of major genres, such as nonfiction, fiction, drama, and poetry in the target literature* 2.15 Comprehend narration in present, past, and future* 2.16 Identify and understand feelings and emotions* 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts 2.18 Understand telephone conversations or written Presentational Communication Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 3.1 Express opinions and ideas 3.2 Express needs and emotions 3.3 Express agreement and disagreement Stage 1 3.4 Describe people, places, and things* 3.5 Write lists and short notes 3.6 Present information in a brief report* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3.7 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 3.8 Write simple paragraphs Stage 2 3.9 Write greeting cards, notes, letters, and e-mails* 3.10 Describe elements of stories such as characters, events, and settings* Stage 3 Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 3.13 Develop and present solutions to problems 3.15 Write letters requesting specific information Culture Demonstrate an understanding of the traditions, perspectives, practices, and products of the culture studied, including human commonalities as reflected in history, literature, and the visual and performing arts Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error in the target language, and using English when necessary, students will 4.1 Use appropriate words, phrases, expressions, and gestures in interactions such as greetings, farewells, school routines, and other daily activities.* 4.2 Interact appropriately in group cultural activities such as games, storytelling, celebrations, and dramatizations* 4.3 Identify distinctive cultural aspects of the target culture presented in stories, dramas, 74 August 2013 Stage 1 films, and photographs* 4.4 Identify distinctive cultural products from the target culture such as toys, clothes, foods, currencies, games, traditional crafts, and musical instruments* 4.5 Identify distinctive contributions made by people in the target culture* 4.8 4.9 Identify patterns of social behavior that are typical of the target culture* Interact appropriately in social and cultural activities, such as • for modern languages: exchanges in a restaurant, at a bus stop, in a store, or in a classroom Stage 2 Stage 3 • for classical languages: in triumphal marches, weddings, or funerals* 4.10 Identify distinctive aspects of the target culture presented in print literature, visual arts, films, and videos, and relate these to the cultural perspectives of the target culture* 4.11 Identify historical and/or cultural figures from the target culture and describe their contributions* 4.12 Identify, place in chronological order, and describe the significance of important historical events in the target culture* 4.13 Identify, on maps and globes, the location(s) and major geographic features of countries where the target language is or was used* 4.14 Identify interactions, patterns of social behavior, social norms, customs, holidays, and special events that are typical of the target culture, and discuss how they reflect language and cultural perspectives* 4.19 Describe the relationship between social establishments such as schools, religions, governments, and the perspectives of the target culture* how they reflect individual and cultural perspectives* Comparisons Linguistic Comparisons demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparison of the language studied with their own 5.1: Ask and answer questions regarding similar/different phonetic/writing systems used in the target language* 5.2 Give examples of ways in which the target language differs from/is similar to English* Stage 1 5.3Give examples of borrowed and loan words* Stage 2 Stage 3 5.5 Compare, contrast, and exchange views on an aspect of the target language* 5.6 Identify words in the target language that are used frequently in English* 5.8 Compare and contrast similarities/differences of sounds in rhythm and rhyme in poetry* 5.9 Recognize grammatical categories such as tense, gender, and agreement in the target language and English* 5.10 Give examples of words or word parts from the target language that have been adopted into the English language 5.11 Analyze differences and similarities between the writing systems of both languages* 5.12 Respond to, compare, and discuss the effects of sound, meter, and rhythm in poetry in the target language and in English* 5.13 Compare, contrast, and analyze articles in newspapers, journals, and TV and radio broadcasts in the target language 5.14 Discuss and analyze idiomatic expressions in the target language Connections Use the target language to reinforce and expand their knowledge of other disciplines, acquire information, and gain new knowledge. Stage 1 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will: 7.1 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --obtaining geographical information from printed maps and travel guides or Internet resources in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards from the Geography 75 August 2013 Stage 2 Stage 3 Strand of the History and Social Science Frame 7.2 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --obtaining political and economic information from newspapers, other print sources, and interactive CD roms in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards of the Civics and Government and Economics Strands of the History and Social Science Framework --gathering demographic information from the target culture and applying the learning standards from the Statistics and Probability Strand of the Mathematics Framework to its analysis --learning song lyrics written in the target language and applying the learning standards of the Music Strand of the Arts Framework when singing and the Language Strand of the English Language Arts Framework when discussing the meaning of the lyrics. 7.3 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --collaborating by e-mail with students in the target culture to collect data on ecosystems and using this knowledge in achieving the learning standards of the Domains of Science: Life Sciences Strand of the Science and Technology Framework --studying videotapes of contemporary and folk dance choreography from the target culture and analyzing them using the learning standards of the Dance Strand of the Arts Framework and the Personal and Physical Health Strand of the Health Curriculum Framework Relations Strand of the Mathematics Framework Communities Use languages other than English within and beyond the school setting. Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 8.1 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or Stage 1 --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or --making and exchanging drawings or photographs, and discussing them orally or in letters and email with students in another community in Massachusetts, the United States, or another country.*: Stage 2 Stage 3 8.2 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or --making and exchanging videotapes, newsletters, photographs, and artwork and discussing them orally or in letters and e-mail with students in another community in Massachusetts, the United States, or another country 8.3 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --interviewing one person about his or her occupation or interests --locating community, state, and national organizations that support the study of languages and cultures and report on their programs and events --researching and presenting information about a linguistic or cultural group in Massachusetts in the present time. . Essential Questions • • • • • • • • How does each tense or grammatical topic become part of the whole language experience? How does our past affect our present and future? How do our values shape our past and our present? What does the future hold? How do we relate to other people and how do their actions affect us? How would our lives have been different if our relationships had evolved differently? How can we use the internet to access information about the world around us? How has technology use changed our relationships and lives in the past ten years? 76 August 2013 • • • How do all the pieces of language we have individually learned fit together? How do we impact our environment? How do we identify ourselves and others? • • • • • • • • Synthesize all pieces of language in a holistic manner. We are capable of reading, reacting to, and discussing original works in Spanish. We can share our histories in Spanish, too. Everyday situations that we encounter can be communicated in Spanish as well as in English We have some control over our future and have to fight for control of other aspects of our future Technology allows us to access the world’s resources for our local educational benefit. Synthesis of all verbal tenses and moods allows them to be advanced Spanish speakers and writers We can integrate listening, speaking, writing, and reading to share ideas. Enduring Understandings Evidence of Understanding • Summarize short stories in one-two paragraphs • Use the John Collins writing technique to write a persuasive paragraph stating their opinion on a certain topic • Present skits on vocabulary topics • Respond to situational and open response topics • Complete unit quizzes and exams • Compose questions to be used to interview another student • Formulate a chart of all tenses, moods, and applications • Create a project integrating written and oral sources culminating in a 2 minute presentation to class with follow up questions • Simulated phone conversations • Multiple choice reading and listening selections • On the spot speaking formative assessments COCourse Outline Unit Preliminary Unit: Verbs like gustar; present tense of regular and irregular verbs; present tense of yo verbs; steam change verbs; the verb decir, tener, venir, saber or conocer; ser o estar; reflexive verbs. Essential Questions --How do all the pieces of language we have individually learned fit together? -- What are your friends like? What do they like to do? --What is something you do on a typical day? Skills and Understandings --understand vocabulary, people and activities. --practice present tense of regular verbs. --Understand vocabulary used to talk about what people know how to do. --Practice the present tens of irregular yo verbs. --Practice the present tense of stem changing verbs. --Practice saber, conocer , ser and estar. --Practice reflexive verbs. Assessment --Formative assessments on each mini grammar topic --Quizzes on vocabulary and grammar. --Guided listening assessments on vocabulary and stem change verbs, saber, conocer, ser, estar and reflexive verbs. --Written assessment on writing post cards to family members and friends. --Creation of a Libro De Verbos to be used as a guide throught year. --Poster board presentation on different traditions in Latin America. --End of unit test. Unit 1: vamos a acampar; vamos a la playa; preterite tens of regular verbs; irregular preterite. Imperfect vs the preterite. --What is happening in the Spanish-speaking world? --How does geography changes from one place to another? --How does nature influence art? --What are some of the --Understand vocabulary, outdoor vocabulary. --Review the regular preterite tense. --Understand and correctly produce the forms of the preterite. --Develop listening, reading --Quiz on vocabulary --Fill in the blank and guided writing of preterite of irregular and irregular verbs. --Assessment on camping brochure including vocabulary words. --listening assessment 77 August 2013 benefits of traveling to other countries? and writing skills. --understand and practice irregular preterite verbs. --Practice the preterite and imperfect in context. incorporating vocabulary and the preterite vs the imperfect. --Assessment on family tree. --Oral assessment on dialogues presented it in class. --writing assessment incorporating the preterite and the imperfect. --Post card project incorporating vocabulary and preterite vs imperfect. --Unit test that includes listening, reading, speaking and reading. Unit 2: Volunteer activities and projects; request and recommendations; media. Tu commands, usted (es), nosotros commands, polite request, pronouns with commands, impersonal expressions + infinitive and impersonal constructions with se. --What type of community work do you do? --How can you get people involved to cooperate in the community? --What type of activities do you do to help your community? --Understand vocabulary: volunteer work, organizing community service, and media related terms. --Understand polite request +infinitives. --Practice tu affirmative commands and instruct others what to do. --Practice positive and negative commands. --Recognize commands in context. --Understand the use of commands with usted, ustedes and nosotros. --Practice the the verb ir a + infinitive. --Understand commands with pronouns. --Develop listening, reading, speaking and writing skills. --Understand impersonal expressions with infinitives. --Quiz on vocabulary,. --Individual quiz on each type of command: tu commands, usted, ustedes and nosotros commands, pronouns with commands and impersonal expressions + infinitives. --Written assessment on a story board incorporating tu commands and vocabulary. --Listening and writing assessment on organizing people to cleaning the community. --Assessment on telethon poster board. --Writing assessment on article using commands and impersonal expressions to support an organization. --Unit test. Unit 3: Environmental concerns; social awareness; presenting and supporting opinion. The future tense, por vs para, the present subjunctive of regular verbs and more subjunctive verb forms. --What do you know about the environment? --What can you do to help preserve the environment? --How do current changes in the environment affect our existence? --understand vocabulary: issues that affect the environment, government, society, and business. --How to use vocabulary to express our environmental concerns. --Understand the regular and irregular future tense. --Practice using grammar in context. --Understand the differences between por vs para. --Practice using and integrating lesson grammar and vocabulary. --Understand vocabulary --Quizzes on vocabulary, the future tense, por vs para the present subjunctive of regular and irregular verbs. --por/ para songs to aid in remembering uses --Public Service announcement --End of unit test incorporating writing, listening, speaking and reading. 78 August 2013 related to product promotion and business in context. --Understand the subjunctive of regular and irregular verbs. --Practice integrating and using lesson grammar and vocabulary in context. Unit 4 Describing others; profession; expressing positive and negative emotions; more professions; supporting opinions; express doubt, denial, and disbelief. Subjunctive with ojala, verbs of hope and influence, suffixes, and subjunctive with doubt and emotion. --What and who inspires you? --How can you be a role model to others? --What does it take to be a leader? --Understand vocabulary for personal characteristics, descriptions, professions, qualities people need and different professions. --Practice using descriptive words. --understand how to use suffixes to change adjectives to nouns --Practice using the subjunctive with verbs of hope and influence. --Understand grammar in context. --practice using superlative forms. --Understand the present subjunctive with expressions of doubt, denial, disbelief, and disagreement. --Learn to distinguish when to use subjunctive or indicative. --Discuss both positive and negative emotions. --Formative assessments on subjunctive mood --Quiz on vocabulary --Quiz on the formation of the subjunctive Quiz on the use of the subjunctive with emotion, denial, ojala, verbs of influence, doubt, superlatives and suffixes. --Guided writing assessment on describing people’s characteristics. --listening and writing assessment dialogues from the textbook. --Postcard assessment using the subjunctive and vocabulary. --Unit test incorporating writing, listening, reading and speaking. 79 August 2013 Spanish IV: Honors Grade Level 11 Course Number 618 Subject Area Foreign Language Course Description This course is intended for students who have successfully completed Spanish 3 and are ready to continue pursuing their interest in Spanish. The National Foreign Language Curriculum Frameworks of communication, cultures, connections, comparisons, and communities will guide the course as the importance of the Spanish language and its various cultures in the United States and global community will be an on-going theme. Students will be expected to communicate in comprehensible Spanish on a variety of contemporary social issues. They will also be exposed to numerous authentic online sources and be required to read various texts, give oral presentations, and use multimedia applications as a means of heightening knowledge of the Spanish language and various Spanish-speaking cultures. Emphasis will be placed on cognitive functioning, effective communication and grammatical accuracy within the context of the Spanish language. Content Standards Communication Interpersonal -converse in a language other than English to provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 1.1 Greet and respond to greetings* 1.2 Introduce and respond to introductions* Stage 1.3 Ask and answer questions* 1 1.4 Make and respond to requests 1.5 Exchange information and knowledge 1.6 Express likes and dislikes 1.7 Express needs and emotions Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.8 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards Stage 2 1.9 Ask and respond to questions to clarify information 1.17 Exchange opinions about people, activities, or events 1.11 Discuss class reading* Using sentences, strings of sentences, fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards Stage 1.13 Suggest possible solutions to a problem 3 1.14 Discuss personal feelings and ideas to persuade someone to consider an alternate viewpoint 1.15 Share personal reactions to authentic literary texts, such as letters, poems, plays, stories, novels, etc.* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will Stage 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 4 2.12 Read articles in a magazine, journal, or newspaper and understand main ideas 2.13 Read a literary text and understand the theme, characters and setting* 80 August 2013 2.14 Identify the characteristics of major genres, such as nonfiction, fiction, drama, and poetry in the target literature* 2.15 Comprehend narration in present, past, and future* 2.16 Identify and understand feelings and emotions* 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts 2.24 Understand telephone conversations or written correspondence Interpretive- understand and interpret ideas and information written or spoken in a language other than English Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will Stage 1 2.1 Follow directions* 2.2 Understand some ideas and familiar details* 2.3 Obtain information and knowledge* 2.4 Read and interpret signs, simple stories, poems, and informational texts* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with Stage frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2 2.5 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 2.6 Follow directions such as for a recipe, a word maze, or a logic problem 2.7 Read authentic and adapted materials, such as short stories, narratives, advertisements, and brochures* 2.8 Understand important ideas and details in highly contextualized authentic and adapted texts* 2.18 Understand learned expressions, sentences, questions, and polite commands in messages* 2.19 Identify themes in fictional and non fictional works and relate them to personal experiences* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of Stage errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 2.12 Read articles in a magazine, journal, or newspaper and understand main ideas 2.16 Identify and understand feelings and emotions* 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts Stage Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length, paragraph-length, and essay-length messages 4 with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning, students will 2.19 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standard Components Presentational Communication Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 3.1 Express opinions and ideas 3.2 Express needs and emotions Stage 3.3 Express agreement and disagreement 1 3.4 Describe people, places, and things* 3.13 Write lists and short notes 3.6 Present information in a brief report* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3.7 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards Stage 3.8 Write simple paragraphs 2 3.9 Write greeting cards, notes, letters, and e-mails* 3.10 Describe elements of stories such as characters, events, and settings* 3.11 Give presentations on planned activities or on cultural topics* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards Stage 3.13 Develop and present solutions to problems 3 3.14 State and support opinions to convince or persuade a listener or reader 3.15 Write letters requesting specific information Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length, and essay-length messages Stage with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning students will 4 3.18 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standards 3.19 Write journals, letters, stories, and essays 81 August 2013 Culture demonstrate an understanding of the traditions, perspectives, practices, and products of the culture studied, including human commonalities as reflected in history, literature, and the visual and performing arts Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error in the target language, Stage and using English when necessary, students will 1 4.1 Use appropriate words, phrases, expressions, and gestures in interactions such as greetings, farewells, school routines, and other daily activities.* 4.2 Interact appropriately in group cultural activities such as games, storytelling, celebrations, and dramatizations* 4.3 Identify distinctive cultural aspects of the target culture presented in stories, dramas, films, and photographs* 4.4 Identify distinctive cultural products from the target culture such as toys, clothes, foods, currencies, games, traditional crafts, and musical instruments* 4.5 Identify distinctive contributions made by people in the target culture* 4.14 Demonstrate knowledge of artistic expression in the target culture by identifying, learning, and performing songs, dances, or memorizing poems; by identifying and making examples of crafts or visual arts using traditional techniques such as brush painting, paper folding, or mosaics* Identify patterns of social behavior that are typical of the target culture* Interact appropriately in social and cultural activities, such as • for modern languages: exchanges in a restaurant, at a bus stop, in a store, or in a classroom • for classical languages: in triumphal marches, weddings, or funerals* 4.11 Identify historical and/or cultural figures from the target culture and describe their contributions* 4.12 Identify, place in chronological order, and describe the significance of important historical evens in the target culture* 4.13 Identify, on maps and globes, the location(s) and major geographic features of countries where the target language is or was used* 4.14 Identify interactions, patterns of social behavior, social norms, customs, holidays, and special events Stage that are typical of the target culture, and discuss how they reflect language and cultural perspectives* 3 4.15 Identify and use verbal and non-verbal cues appropriate to the target culture in a variety of situations 4.18 Identify significant political, military, intellectual, and cultural figures and describe how they shaped historical events and/or the target culture’s perspectives* Comparisons Linguistic Comparisons demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparison of the language studied with their own 5.1: Ask and answer questions regarding similar/different phonetic/writing systems used in the target language* 5.2 Give examples of ways in which the target language differs from/is similar to English* 1 5.3 Give examples of borrowed and loan words* 5.4 Identify linguistic characteristics of the target language and compare and contrast them with English linguistic characteristics* 5.5 Compare, contrast, and exchange views on an aspect of the target language* 5.6 Identify words in the target language that are used frequently in English* 5.7 Analyze how idiomatic expressions work in both languages* 5.8 Compare and contrast similarities/differences of sounds in rhythm and rhyme in poetry* 2 5.9 Recognize grammatical categories such as tense, gender, and agreement in the target language and English* 5.10 Give examples of words or word parts from the target language that have been adopted into the English language 5.11 Analyze differences and similarities between the writing systems of both languages* 5.12 Respond to, compare, and discuss the effects of sound, meter, and rhythm in poetry in the target 3 language and in English* 5.13 Compare, contrast, and analyze articles in newspapers, journals, and TV and radio broadcasts in the Stage 2 4.8 4.9 82 August 2013 4 target language 5.14 Discuss and analyze idiomatic expressions in the target language 5.18 Describe similarities in themes and details found in narratives of the target language and English* Connections use the target language to reinforce and expand their knowledge of other disciplines, acquire information, and gain new knowledge. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will: 7.1 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --obtaining geographical information from printed maps and travel guides or Internet resources in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards from the Geography Strand of the History and Social Science Framework --reading age-appropriate authentic fiction and nonfiction from the target culture and analyzing it using the learning standards from the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework --collecting data and graphing results in the target language in order to achieve the learning standards of the Patterns, Functions, and Relations Strand of the Mathematics Framework. 7.2 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --obtaining political and economic information from newspapers, other print sources, and interactive CD roms in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards of the Civics and Government and Economics Strands of the History and Social Science Framework --gathering demographic information from the target culture and applying the learning standards from the Statistics and Probability Strand of the Mathematics Framework to its analysis --learning song lyrics written in the target language and applying the learning standards of the Music Strand of the Arts Framework when singing and the Language Strand of the English Language Arts Framework when discussing the meaning of the lyrics. 7.3 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --collaborating by e-mail with students in the target culture to collect data on ecosystems and using this knowledge in achieving the learning standards of the Domains of Science: Life Sciences Strand of the Science and Technology Framework --comparing examples of literary criticism in the target language and English and applying the learning standards of the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework --studying videotapes of contemporary and folk dance choreography from the target culture and analyzing them using the learning standards of the Dance Strand of the Arts Framework and the Personal and Physical Health Strand of the Health Curriculum Framework Relations Strand of the Mathematics Framework 7.4 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --analyzing depictions of mythology by applying the learning standards of the History Strand of the History and Social Science Framework and the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework --learning technical vocabulary in the target language to explain a design project when applying the learning standards of the Technology Strand of the Science and Technology Framework --researching examples of cultural encounters in history by reading primary source documents from the target culture and analyzing them by using the learning standards of the History Strand of the History and Social Science Framework Communities Use languages other than English within and beyond the school setting. Stage 1 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 8.1 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or 83 August 2013 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 --making and exchanging drawings or photographs, and discussing them orally or in letters and email with students in another community in Massachusetts, the United States, or another country.*: 8.2 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or --making and exchanging videotapes, newsletters, photographs, and artwork and discussing them orally or in letters and e-mail with students in another community in Massachusetts, the United States, or another country 8.3 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --interviewing one person about his or her occupation or interests --locating community, state, and national organizations that support the study of languages and cultures and report on their programs and events --researching and presenting information about a linguistic or cultural group in Massachusetts in the present time. . 8.4 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --locating speakers or scholars of the target language in the community, region, or state and establishing ongoing communication through correspondence, multiple interviews or conversations, internships, or volunteer activities --locating newspapers, magazines, newsletters, television or radio stations, or websites that use languages other than English and contributing letters, articles, or other materials in the target language --describing work and volunteer opportunities requiring second language skills in international government relations, international businesses, and international non-profit organizations Essential Questions How do all the pieces of language we have individually learned fit together? What is happening in the Spanish-speaking world? What is the difference between formal and informal situations culturally and linguistically? What are the differences between the job-seeking processes in Spanish-speaking countries and your community? How is the work schedule in Spanish-speaking countries similar or different to the schedule in your community? When and how do you use computers and other technology to access authentic Spanish sources? Enduring Understandings Interpreting spoken language is essential to good communication and building rapport. Comparing English with other languages is important to understanding the nature of language. Cultural comparisons help the student understand that language is a too that can be used to communicate with others and can -contribute to future jobs. Communicating in at least one other language allows people to obtain information, express feelings and exchange opinions with a wider audience. Synthesize all pieces of language in a holistic manner. We are capable of discussing topics related to employment, pastimes, travel and society. We can talk about the past, present and future in a variety of ways as well as express probability, doubt, wishes, give recommendations, and discuss things that are unknown or do not exist. We can also give formal and informal commands. Everyday situations that we encounter can be communicated in Spanish as well as in English Society is very complex and ever changing. Spanish-speaking countries are exciting places to travel to Synthesis of all verbal tenses and moods allows us to be advanced Spanish speakers and writers We can integrate listening, speaking, writing, and reading to share ideas. Evidence of Understanding Present a written synopsis of a current news article Respond to situational and open response topics 84 August 2013 Complete unit quizzes and exams Create role plays, mini dialogs, and conversations Listen to native speakers and answer question prompts Formulate a chart of all tenses, moods, and applications Write a variety of brochures to promote vacation destinations Create integral projects based on language and research that show cultural understanding Simulated email conversations Multiple choice reading and listening selections On the spot speaking formative assessments Course Outline Unit Preliminary Unit: Review of the Preterite, Future, Conditional, Commands, and Present Subjunctive Essential Questions --How do all the pieces of language we have individually learned fit together? The Job Market: Object pronouns, and talking about the past --What is happening in the Spanish-speaking world? --What is the difference between formal and informal situations culturally and linguistically?? --Are there differences between the job-seeking processes in Spanish-speaking countries and your community? --Is the work schedule in Spanishspeaking countries similar or different to the schedule in your community? --When and for what do you use computers and other technology? --How much vacation time is common in your community? Is this similar or different to Spanish-speaking countries? --What is ecotourism? Skills and Understandings --Use both regular and irregular verbs to talk action in the past -- Use both regular and irregular verbs to talk about actions that will occur in the future --Use both regular and irregular verbs to express conditional actions -- Use both regular and irregular verbs to give formal, informal, singular and plural commands -- Use both regular and irregular verbs to express the subjunctive mood -fill out a job application --talk about work in an office --ask and answer work related questions --Use and expand understanding of ser v. estar --review of preterite v imperfect and the irregular conjugations of ser and estar --use and expand understanding of direct and indirect object pronouns as well as reflexive pronouns --review reflexive pronouns and introduce verbs that change meaning when they are reflexive --the pronoun se and when it is used for unintentional occurrences --prepositions and which follow which verbs --Ecotourism in Argentina, Spain and Guatemala Assessment --Quizzes on Preterite, Future, Conditional, Commands, and Present Subjunctive --Oral assessment that includes prompts to have the students speak about summers using the Preterite, Future, Conditional, Commands, and Present Subjunctive. --quiz on vocabulary --oral assessment: students will do a role play of a wacky office and incorporate their vocabulary words --quiz on using ser v estar --oral assessment on networking and using ser and estar to talk about yourself and your qualifications --quiz on using direct and indirect object pronouns together with reflexive pronouns --listening assessment incorporating vocabulary, ser, estar, and all object pronouns --quiz on usage of reflexive verbs as well as verbs that change meaning when they are reflexive --written assessment on writing emails and using formal and informal 85 August 2013 Unit 2: Exercise and Pastimes: Preterite v. imperfect, verbs that change meaning in the preterite, adverbs, reflexive pronouns, comparatives, the progressive form and preparing for the AP exam. --How is geography similar in your area to in Latin American countries? --What sports are played or enjoyed where you live and how do they compare with sports played in the Spanish speaking world?? --What board games are played in various countries? --vocabulary related to outdoor sports and sport equipment --preterite v. imperfect --verbs that change meaning in the preterite --adverbs --reflexive pronouns --Professional baseball players from Spanishspeaking countries --vocabulary related to indoor sports and activities --comparatives --progressive verb forms --AP preparation Unit 3: The adventure of Travel: past participle, the perfect tenses, the future and how it differs from the conditional --Why travel internationally?he? --What are the most important natural resources where you live? --What are the most importan natural resources in Latin American countries? --How are beaches alike and different in each part of the world? --vocabulary related to travel and adventure --past participles --present perfect tense --past perfect / pluperfect tense --future perfect tense --conditional perfect tense --vocabulary related to an airport, airplane travel and travel arrangements and concerns --future tense --conditional tense --currency in Spanishspeaking countries --the climate around the language as well as the other unit skills. --quiz on prepositions and pronouns --oral assessment on a role play when one person is interviewing for a job and the other is hiring --quiz on propositions and verb agreement --project on ecotourism in Argentina, Spain and Guatemala --test on all the skills of unit 1 --quiz on vocabulary --quiz on preterite and imperfect that includes a listening section --quiz on verbs that change meaning in the preterite --oral assessment on your favorite sport and favorite professional athlete --make a brochure for a resort that focuses on sports and is on an island. --quiz on vocabulary related to indoor sports and activities that includes a reading section --project on making board games and playing them while speaking in Spanish and using target vocabulary --quiz on comparatives that includes a listening section --quiz on progressive verb forms --informal AP preparation test --quiz on vocabulary --quiz on all the perfect tenses --speaking assessment: ask your classmates questions about travel that they have done, will have done and could have done --research / cultural assessment: a brochure for a beach resort in a Spanishspeaking country --writing / research assessment: write a postcard describing what you have done, will have done and could have done and include 86 August 2013 equator in Latin America --AP preparation Unit 4: How would you describe our society: present subjunctive in noun, adjective and adverbial clauses --How do you help your community? --What does a family consist of? --What are the advantages to living in the city? --vocabulary related to talking about family and society, relations and personal problems --present subjunctive in noun and adjective clauses --present subjunctive in adverbial clauses --imperfect subjunctive --subjunctive of perfect tenses cultural information about the place you visited. --quiz on vocabulary --writing assessment: design a comic book strip about going through an airport and traveling by plane --listening and reading assessment on vocabulary related to an airport, airplane travel and travel arrangements and concerns --speaking assessment: students will make a travel agency and have other students visit to inquire about and purchase vacations to a country in Latin America. They also have to know and be familiar with the value of the local currency and climate. --quiz on future tense and how it differs from the conditional --Written assessment: students will design a magazine with different sections that require them to synthesis all of the grammar and verb tenses learned thus far. --speaking / research assessment: students will have to give an oral presentation to the class about a language center in a Spanish-speaking country where they can take intensive Spanish lessons. They must include cultural information as well as information related to the currency, means of transportation and lodging. --informal AP preparation test --quiz on vocabulary related to talking about family and society that includes a listening section. -- present subjunctive in noun and adjective clauses --quiz on present subjunctive in adverbial clauses --quiz on imperfect subjunctive --quiz on subjunctive of 87 August 2013 --si clauses --sequence of tenses perfect tenses --quiz on si clauses --quiz on sequence of tenses 88 August 2013 Spanish V: Honors Grade Level 12 Course Number 619 Subject Area Foreign Language Course Description This course will emphasize improved proficiency in the target language in the four language skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. Students will be expected to speak comprehensible Spanish on a variety of topics in class. They will be required to read various Spanish literary texts and excerpts as a means of improving reading comprehension skills, as well as heightening knowledge of Spanish literary history. Emphasis will be placed on cognitive functioning within the context of the Spanish language. Students will be expected to hold discussions of everyday life, literature and contemporary social issues in the target language. Content Standards Communication Interpersonal -converse in a language other than English to provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 1.1 Greet and respond to greetings* 1.2 Introduce and respond to introductions* Stage 1.3 Ask and answer questions* 1 1.4 Make and respond to requests 1.5 Exchange information and knowledge 1.6 Express likes and dislikes 1.7 Express needs and emotions Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.8 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards Stage 2 1.9 Ask and respond to questions to clarify information 1.18 Exchange opinions about people, activities, or events 1.11 Discuss class reading* Using sentences, strings of sentences, fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards Stage 1.13 Suggest possible solutions to a problem 3 1.14 Discuss personal feelings and ideas to persuade someone to consider an alternate viewpoint 1.15 Share personal reactions to authentic literary texts, such as letters, poems, plays, stories, novels, etc.* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 2.12 Read articles in a magazine, journal, or newspaper and understand main ideas Stage 2.13 Read a literary text and understand the theme, characters and setting* 4 2.14 Identify the characteristics of major genres, such as nonfiction, fiction, drama, and poetry in the target literature* 2.15 Comprehend narration in present, past, and future* 2.16 Identify and understand feelings and emotions* 89 August 2013 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts 2.25 Understand telephone conversations or written correspondence Interpretive- understand and interpret ideas and information written or spoken in a language other than English Stage Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 1 2.1 Follow directions* 2.2 Understand some ideas and familiar details* 2.3 Obtain information and knowledge* 2.4 Read and interpret signs, simple stories, poems, and informational texts* Stage Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with 2 frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2.5 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 2.6 Follow directions such as for a recipe, a word maze, or a logic problem 2.7 Read authentic and adapted materials, such as short stories, narratives, advertisements, and brochures* 2.8 Understand important ideas and details in highly contextualized authentic and adapted texts* 2.20 Understand learned expressions, sentences, questions, and polite commands in messages* 2.21 Identify themes in fictional and non fictional works and relate them to personal experiences* Stage Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of 3 errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 2.12 Read articles in a magazine, journal, or newspaper and understand main ideas 2.13 Read a literary text and understand the theme, characters and setting* 2.14 Identify the characteristics of major genres, such as nonfiction, fiction, drama, and poetry in the target literature* 2.15 Comprehend narration in present, past, and future* 2.16 Identify and understand feelings and emotions* 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts 2.18 Understand telephone conversations or written correspondence Stage Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length, paragraph-length, and essay-length messages 4 with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning, students will 2.19 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standard Components 2.20 Identify the main points and details in a radio or TV news program 2.21 Understand printed or recorded advice and suggestions 2.22 Analyze the aesthetic qualities of works of poetry, drama, fiction, or film* 2.23 Interpret literature based on evidence from the text* 2.24 Analyze moral/philosophical points presented in literary texts* Presentational Communication Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 3.1 Express opinions and ideas 3.2 Express needs and emotions Stage 3.3 Express agreement and disagreement 1 3.4 Describe people, places, and things* 3.14 Write lists and short notes 3.6 Present information in a brief report* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will Stage 3.7 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 2 3.8 Write simple paragraphs 3.9 Write greeting cards, notes, letters, and e-mails* 3.10 Describe elements of stories such as characters, events, and settings* 3.11 Give presentations on planned activities or on cultural topics* Stage Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of 3 errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3.12 Perform Stage 1 and 90 August 2013 Stage 4 Stage 2 Learning Standards 3.13 Develop and present solutions to problems 3.14 State and support opinions to convince or persuade a listener or reader 3.15 Write letters requesting specific information 3.16 Write e-mail correspondence with peers to compare and contrast interests 3.17 Write reviews about a story, play, movie or other form of literature* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length, and essay-length messages with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning students will 3.18 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standards 3.19 Write journals, letters, stories, and essays 3.20 Write critiques of books, articles, orations, movies, plays, videos, or CDs from or about the target culture* Culture demonstrate an understanding of the traditions, perspectives, practices, and products of the culture studied, including human commonalities as reflected in history, literature, and the visual and performing arts Stage Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error in the target language, 1 and using English when necessary, students will 4.1 Use appropriate words, phrases, expressions, and gestures in interactions such as greetings, farewells, school routines, and other daily activities.* 4.2 Interact appropriately in group cultural activities such as games, storytelling, celebrations, and dramatizations* 4.3 Identify distinctive cultural aspects of the target culture presented in stories, dramas, films, and photographs* 4.4 Identify distinctive cultural products from the target culture such as toys, clothes, foods, currencies, games, traditional crafts, and musical instruments* 4.5 Identify distinctive contributions made by people in the target culture* 4.15 Demonstrate knowledge of artistic expression in the target culture by identifying, learning, and performing songs, dances, or memorizing poems; by identifying and making examples of crafts or visual arts using traditional techniques such as brush painting, paper folding, or mosaics* Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 4.8 4.9 Identify patterns of social behavior that are typical of the target culture* Interact appropriately in social and cultural activities, such as • for modern languages: exchanges in a restaurant, at a bus stop, in a store, or in a classroom • for classical languages: in triumphal marches, weddings, or funerals* 4.10 Identify distinctive aspects of the target culture presented in print literature, visual arts, films, and videos, and relate these to the cultural perspectives of the target culture* 4.11 Identify historical and/or cultural figures from the target culture and describe their contributions* 4.12 Identify, place in chronological order, and describe the significance of important historical evens in the target culture* 4.13 Identify, on maps and globes, the location(s) and major geographic features of countries where the target language is or was used* 4.14 Identify interactions, patterns of social behavior, social norms, customs, holidays, and special events that are typical of the target culture, and discuss how they reflect language and cultural perspectives* 4.15 Identify and use verbal and non-verbal cues appropriate to the target culture in a variety of situations 4.16 Identify artistic styles in the target culture and discuss the meanings of examples of music, dance, plays, epic poetry and visual arts from various historical periods in the target culture 4.17 Identify artistic styles and cultural characteristics in literature, popular periodicals, music, theatre, visual arts, commercials, films, videos and relate these to the language and perspectives of the target culture* 4.18 Identify significant political, military, intellectual, and cultural figures and describe how they shaped historical events and/or the target culture’s perspectives* 4.19 Describe the relationship between social establishments such as schools, religions, governments, and the perspectives of the target culture* 4.21 Analyze examples of literature, primary source historical documents, music, visual arts, theatre, dance, and other artifacts from target culture(s) and discuss how they reflect individual and cultural perspectives* 4.22 Describe conflicts in points of view within and among cultures and their possible resolutions; and 91 August 2013 discuss how the conflicts and proposed resolutions reflect cultural and individual perspectives* 4.23 Distinguish among knowledge, informed opinions, uninformed opinions, stereotypes, prejudices, biases, open mindedness, narrow mindedness, and closed mindedness in literature, primary and secondary source documents, mass media, and multimedia presentations Comparisons Linguistic Comparisons demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparison of the language studied with their own 5.1: Ask and answer questions regarding similar/different phonetic/writing systems used in the target language* 5.2 Give examples of ways in which the target language differs from/is similar to English* 1 5.3 Give examples of borrowed and loan words* 5.4 Identify linguistic characteristics of the target language and compare and contrast them with English linguistic characteristics* 5.5 Compare, contrast, and exchange views on an aspect of the target language* 5.6 Identify words in the target language that are used frequently in English* 5.7 Analyze how idiomatic expressions work in both languages* 5.8 Compare and contrast similarities/differences of sounds in rhythm and rhyme in poetry* 2 5.9 Recognize grammatical categories such as tense, gender, and agreement in the target language and English* 5.10 Give examples of words or word parts from the target language that have been adopted into the English language 5.11 Analyze differences and similarities between the writing systems of both languages* 5.12 Respond to, compare, and discuss the effects of sound, meter, and rhythm in poetry in the target language and in English* 3 5.13 Compare, contrast, and analyze articles in newspapers, journals, and TV and radio broadcasts in the target language 5.14 Discuss and analyze idiomatic expressions in the target language 5.15 Compare, contrast, and discuss etymological/linguistic roots of English words from the target language* 5.16 Read and view several literary works (print, film, multimedia) with related themes and compare them* 4 5.17: Describe a major aspect of the linguistic system of the target language (such as syntax, style, body language, pragmatics, etc.) and compare and contrast this to a comparable aspect of English* 5.18 Describe similarities in themes and details found in narratives of the target language and English* Connections Use the target language to reinforce and expand their knowledge of other disciplines, acquire information, and gain new knowledge. Stage 1 Stage 2 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will: 7.1 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --obtaining geographical information from printed maps and travel guides or Internet resources in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards from the Geography Strand of the History and Social Science Framework --reading age-appropriate authentic fiction and nonfiction from the target culture and analyzing it using the learning standards from the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework --collecting data and graphing results in the target language in order to achieve the learning standards of the Patterns, Functions, and Relations Strand of the Mathematics Framework. 7.2 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: 92 August 2013 Stage 3 Stage 4 --obtaining political and economic information from newspapers, other print sources, and interactive CD roms in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards of the Civics and Government and Economics Strands of the History and Social Science Framework --gathering demographic information from the target culture and applying the learning standards from the Statistics and Probability Strand of the Mathematics Framework to its analysis --learning song lyrics written in the target language and applying the learning standards of the Music Strand of the Arts Framework when singing and the Language Strand of the English Language Arts Framework when discussing the meaning of the lyrics. 7.3 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --collaborating by e-mail with students in the target culture to collect data on ecosystems and using this knowledge in achieving the learning standards of the Domains of Science: Life Sciences Strand of the Science and Technology Framework --comparing examples of literary criticism in the target language and English and applying the learning standards of the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework --studying videotapes of contemporary and folk dance choreography from the target culture and analyzing them using the learning standards of the Dance Strand of the Arts Framework and the Personal and Physical Health Strand of the Health Curriculum Framework Relations Strand of the Mathematics Framework 7.4 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --analyzing depictions of mythology by applying the learning standards of the History Strand of the History and Social Science Framework and the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework --learning technical vocabulary in the target language to explain a design project when applying the learning standards of the Technology Strand of the Science and Technology Framework --researching examples of cultural encounters in history by reading primary source documents from the target culture and analyzing them by using the learning standards of the History Strand of the History and Social Science Framework Communities use languages other than English within and beyond the school setting. Stage 1 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 8.1 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or --making and exchanging drawings or photographs, and discussing them orally or in letters and email with students in another community in Massachusetts, the United States, or another country.*: Stage 2 8.2 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or --making and exchanging videotapes, newsletters, photographs, and artwork and discussing them orally or in letters and e-mail with students in another community in Massachusetts, the United States, or another country Stage 3 8.3 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --interviewing one person about his or her occupation or interests --locating community, state, and national organizations that support the study of languages and cultures and report on their programs and events --researching and presenting information about a linguistic or cultural group in Massachusetts in the present time. . Stage 4 8.4 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --locating speakers or scholars of the target language in the community, region, or state and establishing ongoing communication through correspondence, multiple interviews or conversations, internships, or volunteer activities 93 August 2013 --locating newspapers, magazines, newsletters, television or radio stations, or websites that use languages other than English and contributing letters, articles, or other materials in the target language --describing work and volunteer opportunities requiring second language skills in international government relations, international businesses, and international non-profit organizations Essential Questions How does each tense or grammatical topic become part of the whole language experience? What were you like as a child and what did you used to do ? How does our past affect our present and future? How do our values shape our past and our present? Why are there two ways to say “for”? What are the gerunds and infinitives and when do we use them? What does the future hold? If our society adopts a whole new set of laws, what will our future be? Why are there multiple forms of the imperative? How do we relate to other people and how do their actions affect us? How do different forms of government affect people and their lifestyles? How would our lives have been different if our relationships had evolved differently? How can we use the internet to access information about the world around us? How has computer use changed our relationships and lives in the past ten years? How do all the pieces of language we have individually learned fit together? Enduring Understandings Synthesis of all pieces of language in a holistic manner. Comprehension of reading, reacting to, and discussing original works in Spanish. Everyday situations that we encounter can be communicated in Spanish as well as in English We have some control over our future and have to fight for control of other aspects of our future Object pronouns are essential to comfortable, daily speech. Giving commands is an integral element of Spanish speaking. Each action we take has its own set of consequences Different governmental models have a direct bearing on quality of life. Relationships are composed of multiple layers of complexity and are continually evolving Technology allows us to access the world’s resources for our local educational benefit. Synthesis of all verbal tenses and moods allows them to be advanced Spanish speakers and writers Evidence of Understanding Multiple choice reading and listening selections On the spot speaking formative assessments Summarize short stories in one-two paragraphs Identify plot, setting, characters, and themes in 10 point quizzes Present an oral synopsis of a current news article that deals with one of the same themes from the story Use the John Collins writing technique to write a persuasive paragraph stating their opinion on a certain topic Write a story of their childhoods using the preterite and imperfect, plus object pronouns Present skits on vocabulary topics Respond to situational and open response topics Complete unit quizzes and exams Dramatize scenes from a story Create a timeline of the story events Debate opposing opinions based on themes from the stories Compose questions to be used to interview another student Teach a mini-lesson in the past subjunctive and its ties to the conditional tense Compose their own love letters Create Webquests for classmates to research aspects of Spanish culture and history 94 August 2013 Formulate a chart of all tenses, moods, and applications Write an alternate ending to a short story, demonstrating holistic command of the moods and tenses Course Outline Unit Unit 1 :Review of present indicative, present progressive, preterite and imperfect tenses Essential Questions --How does each tense or grammatical topic become part of the whole language experience?? Unit 2: Object pronouns and talking about the past --What were you like as a child and what did you used to do ? --How does our past affect our present and future ? --How do our values shape our past and our present ? Unit 3: Por/Para and Gerund vs. Infinitive --Why are there two ways to say “for” ? --What are gerunds and infinitives and when do we use them Skills and Understandings --Read a short story in upper level Spanish --Compose reactions and synopses of the story, using the preterite and imperfect tenses --Discuss themes in small groups --Identify plot, setting, characters, themes --Use the present indicative tense and present progressive to describe picture stories --Incorporate the past participle in discussions involving the passive voice --Differentiate between the uses of ser and estar --Differentiate between the uses of the preterite and imperfect tenses --Read and comprehend the short stories El Decimo and Cajas De Carton --Present orally their childhood stories and field questions from their classmates --Debate differences of opinion regarding illegal immigration, using current events to reinforce opinions --Read Jacinto Contreras Recibe Su Paga Extraordinaria --Congratulate people --Discuss jobs and where people work, steps of finding employment and the application process --Write a paragraph about a job interview --Correctly use por/para in all spoken and written situations --Understand and use gerunds and infinitives in appropriate contexts Assessment --narration, including retelling a short portion of text from another point of view --test on preterite and imperfect, as well as short stories --write an essay in Spanish regarding themes of one of the stories incorporating 21st century learning objectives --peer interview on childhood --debate regarding illegal immigration --persuasive essay or summary of story --Compare/contrast of main character in Cajas de Carton vs. own lives --Interview community member who has moved to the United States from another country and share his or her experiences with the class --Test on Jacinto, por/para, and gerund use --presentational writing activity --Act out skits, using the above information 95 August 2013 Unit 4: The future tense and technology --If our society adopts a whole new set of laws, what will our future be ? --What does the future hold? Unit 5: The Imperative and family relationships -- How do we relate to different members of the family? --What is the importance of family? Unit 6: The Present Subjunctive and Argentina --How do different forms of government affect people and their lifestyles? --How does the history of Latin American Countries relate to us? Unit 7 :The Conditional Tense, imperfect subjunctive, and if clauses --How do we relate to other people and how do their actions affect us ? Unit 8: Perfect tenses How can we use the Internet to --Use the future to express future actions --Understand the application of the simple future and the immediate future --Express the future using “si” clauses --Discuss what their lives will be like in the future --Ask others about their future plans --Predict the future of society based on the short story Nosotros, no -- Use all forms of the imperative : formal, informal, affirmative, and negative --Place object pronouns appropriately to the imperative --Discuss crime scene investigations -- Read and analyze Jaquemate en dos Jugadas and No Oyes Ladrar los Perros --Form and use the present subjunctive mood --Understand the application of the present subjunctive --Recognize the cues that indicate the need for the present subjunctive --Discuss various forms of government --Label all important geographical components of Argentina and its environs --Acquire a basic understanding of Argentina’s 20th-century history --Watch La Histora Oficial for a better understanding of the desaparecidos and to increase comprehension of Argentine dialect --Compare and contrast past forms of government with the current political situation --Form and use the conditional tense, imperfect subjunctive and if clauses --Express what would happen in certain situations --Analyze feelings and emotions --Form and use the perfect --Test on Nosotros No --Oral presentation on future plans --Create a new invention using technology and present to class --Test on Jaquemate en dos Jugadas and No Oyes Ladrar Los Perros --Create a crime scene investigation based on story --Write alternative endings to stories --Discuss the role of greed in many crimes and the importance of family in ones development --Test of video and history of Argentina, with essay focusing on present subjunctive --Oral presentation on one of several Latin American leaders past or present, with commentary on their connections to the U.S. --Test/quiz on conditional tense --Discussion of what you would do if… --project --student lesson teaching these concepts --Test on Rosa 96 August 2013 and modern technology access information about the world around us? How has computer use changed our relationships and lives in the past ten years? Unit 9: Sequence of tenses and herosim --How do all the pieces of language we have individually learned fit together? --What constitutes a hero? tenses: present perfect, pluscuamperfecto, conditional perfect, future perfect, pluscuamperfecto of the subjunctive --Understand the application of the perfect tenses --Recognize the cues that indicate the need for the perfect tenses --Express the perfect tenses using “si” clauses --Analyze the effect of technology on our world --Persuade others of the benefits or drawbacks of technology --Discuss heroism and tell who our heroes are --Watch The Motorcycle Diaries Discuss Che Guevara and his relevance in history, focusing on whether he is a hero or not and why --Form and use all the tenses and moods introduced this year --Understand the application of all tenses and moods in written and spoken applications --Recognize the cues that indicate the need for certain tenses --Express the past and future, using “si” clauses --Synthesize all verbal tenses and moods into a cohesive structure of language --Discussion on the benefits/drawbacks of technology --use of technology to present new ideas to class --Use of technology to connect with native speakers in target language --formative essays and speaking practice --presentational writing --debates --Test or Webquest on Che Guevara 97 August 2013 Advanced Placement Spanish Grade Level 12 Course Number 620 Subject Area Advanced Placement Spanish Course Description The AP® Spanish Language and Culture course is a rigorous course taught exclusively in Spanish that requires students to improve their proficiency across the three modes of communication. The course focuses on the integration of authentic resources including online print, audio, and audiovisual resources, as well as traditional print resources that include literature, essays, and magazine and newspaper articles, and also a combination of visual/print resources such as charts, tables, and graphs, all with the goal of providing a diverse learning experience. Students communicate using rich, advanced vocabulary and linguistic structures as they build proficiency in all modes of communication toward the pre-advanced level. Central to communication is the following premise from the College Board's Curriculum Framework: "When communicating, students in the AP® Spanish Language and Culture course demonstrate an understanding of the culture(s), incorporate interdisciplinary topics (Connections), make comparisons between the native language and the target language and between cultures (Comparisons), and use the target language in real-life settings (Communities)." To support building communicative proficiency, I use the Palabra de honor, adapted from the protocol used at Middlebury College, which requires that students speak the target language exclusively: between them and me and among the students themselves, at all times and for all purposes while in my classroom and beyond. Content Standards Communication Interpersonal -converse in a language other than English to provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 1.1 Greet and respond to greetings* 1.2 Introduce and respond to introductions* 1.3 Ask and answer questions* Stage 1 1.4 Make and respond to requests 1.5 Exchange information and knowledge 1.6 Express likes and dislikes 1.7 Express needs and emotions Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.8 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards Stage 2 1.9 Ask and respond to questions to clarify information 1.19 Exchange opinions about people, activities, or events 1.11 Discuss class reading* Using sentences, strings of sentences, fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards Stage 3 1.13 Suggest possible solutions to a problem 1.14 Discuss personal feelings and ideas to persuade someone to consider an alternate viewpoint 1.15 Share personal reactions to authentic literary texts, such as letters, poems, plays, stories, novels, etc.* Stage 4 Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 98 August 2013 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 2.12 Read articles in a magazine, journal, or newspaper and understand main ideas 2.13 Read a literary text and understand the theme, characters and setting* 2.14 Identify the characteristics of major genres, such as nonfiction, fiction, drama, and poetry in the target literature* 2.15 Comprehend narration in present, past, and future* 2.16 Identify and understand feelings and emotions* 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts 2.26 Understand telephone conversations or written correspondence Interpretive- understand and interpret ideas and information written or spoken in a language other than English Stage 1 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 2.1 Follow directions* 2.2 Understand some ideas and familiar details* 2.3 Obtain information and knowledge* 2.4 Read and interpret signs, simple stories, poems, and informational texts* Stage 2 Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2.5 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 2.6 Follow directions such as for a recipe, a word maze, or a logic problem 2.7 Read authentic and adapted materials, such as short stories, narratives, advertisements, and brochures* 2.8 Understand important ideas and details in highly contextualized authentic and adapted texts* 2.22 Understand learned expressions, sentences, questions, and polite commands in messages* 2.23 Identify themes in fictional and non fictional works and relate them to personal experiences* Stage 3 Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 2.12 Read articles in a magazine, journal, or newspaper and understand main ideas 2.13 Read a literary text and understand the theme, characters and setting* 2.14 Identify the characteristics of major genres, such as nonfiction, fiction, drama, and poetry in the target literature* 2.15 Comprehend narration in present, past, and future* 2.16 Identify and understand feelings and emotions* 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts 2.18 Understand telephone conversations or written correspondence Stage 4 Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length, paragraph-length, and essay-length messages with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning, students will 2.19 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standard Components 2.20 Identify the main points and details in a radio or TV news program 2.21 Understand printed or recorded advice and suggestions 2.22 Analyze the aesthetic qualities of works of poetry, drama, fiction, or film* 2.23 Interpret literature based on evidence from the text* 2.24 Analyze moral/philosophical points presented in literary texts* Presentational Communication Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 3.1 Express opinions and ideas 3.2 Express needs and emotions 3.3 Express agreement and disagreement Stage 1 3.4 Describe people, places, and things* 3.15 Write lists and short notes 3.6 Present information in a brief report* Stage 2 Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 99 August 2013 Stage 3 Stage 4 3.7 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 3.8 Write simple paragraphs 3.9 Write greeting cards, notes, letters, and e-mails* 3.10 Describe elements of stories such as characters, events, and settings* 3.11 Give presentations on planned activities or on cultural topics* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 3.13 Develop and present solutions to problems 3.14 State and support opinions to convince or persuade a listener or reader 3.15 Write letters requesting specific information 3.16 Write e-mail correspondence with peers to compare and contrast interests 3.17 Write reviews about a story, play, movie or other form of literature* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length, and essay-length messages with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning students will 3.18 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standards 3.19 Write journals, letters, stories, and essays 3.20 Write critiques of books, articles, orations, movies, plays, videos, or CDs from or about the target culture* Culture demonstrate an understanding of the traditions, perspectives, practices, and products of the culture studied, including human commonalities as reflected in history, literature, and the visual and performing arts Stage 1 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error in the target language, and using English when necessary, students will 4.1 Use appropriate words, phrases, expressions, and gestures in interactions such as greetings, farewells, school routines, and other daily activities.* 4.2 Interact appropriately in group cultural activities such as games, storytelling, celebrations, and dramatizations* 4.3 Identify distinctive cultural aspects of the target culture presented in stories, dramas, films, and photographs* 4.4 Identify distinctive cultural products from the target culture such as toys, clothes, foods, currencies, games, traditional crafts, and musical instruments* 4.5 Identify distinctive contributions made by people in the target culture* 4.16 Demonstrate knowledge of artistic expression in the target culture by identifying, learning, and performing songs, dances, or memorizing poems; by identifying and making examples of crafts or visual arts using traditional techniques such as brush painting, paper folding, or mosaics* Stage 2 Stage 3 4.8 4.9 Identify patterns of social behavior that are typical of the target culture* Interact appropriately in social and cultural activities, such as • for modern languages: exchanges in a restaurant, at a bus stop, in a store, or in a classroom • for classical languages: in triumphal marches, weddings, or funerals* 4.10 Identify distinctive aspects of the target culture presented in print literature, visual arts, films, and videos, and relate these to the cultural perspectives of the target culture* 4.11 Identify historical and/or cultural figures from the target culture and describe their contributions* 4.12 Identify, place in chronological order, and describe the significance of important historical evens in the target culture* 4.13 Identify, on maps and globes, the location(s) and major geographic features of countries where the target language is or was used* 4.14 Identify interactions, patterns of social behavior, social norms, customs, holidays, and special events that are typical of the target culture, and discuss how they reflect language and cultural perspectives* 4.15 Identify and use verbal and non-verbal cues appropriate to the target culture in a variety of situations 4.16 Identify artistic styles in the target culture and discuss the meanings of examples of music, dance, plays, epic poetry and visual arts from various historical periods in the target culture 4.17 Identify artistic styles and cultural characteristics in literature, popular periodicals, music, theatre, visual arts, commercials, films, videos and relate these to the language and perspectives of the target culture* 100 August 2013 4.18 Identify significant political, military, intellectual, and cultural figures and describe how they shaped historical events and/or the target culture’s perspectives* 4.19 Describe the relationship between social establishments such as schools, religions, governments, and the perspectives of the target culture* 4.21 Analyze examples of literature, primary source historical documents, music, visual arts, theatre, Stage 4 dance, and other artifacts from target culture(s) and discuss how they reflect individual and cultural perspectives* 4.22 Describe conflicts in points of view within and among cultures and their possible resolutions; and discuss how the conflicts and proposed resolutions reflect cultural and individual perspectives* 4.23 Distinguish among knowledge, informed opinions, uninformed opinions, stereotypes, prejudices, biases, open mindedness, narrow mindedness, and closed mindedness in literature, primary and secondary source documents, mass media, and multimedia presentations Comparisons Linguistic Comparisons demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparison of the language studied with their own 5.1: Ask and answer questions regarding similar/different phonetic/writing systems used in the target language* 5.2 Give examples of ways in which the target language differs from/is similar to English* 1 5.3 Give examples of borrowed and loan words* 5.4 Identify linguistic characteristics of the target language and compare and contrast them with English linguistic characteristics* 5.5 Compare, contrast, and exchange views on an aspect of the target language* 5.6 Identify words in the target language that are used frequently in English* 5.7 Analyze how idiomatic expressions work in both languages* 5.8 Compare and contrast similarities/differences of sounds in rhythm and rhyme in poetry* 2 5.9 Recognize grammatical categories such as tense, gender, and agreement in the target language and English* 5.10 Give examples of words or word parts from the target language that have been adopted into the English language 5.11 Analyze differences and similarities between the writing systems of both languages* 5.12 Respond to, compare, and discuss the effects of sound, meter, and rhythm in poetry in the target language and in English* 3 5.13 Compare, contrast, and analyze articles in newspapers, journals, and TV and radio broadcasts in the target language 5.14 Discuss and analyze idiomatic expressions in the target language 5.15 Compare, contrast, and discuss etymological/linguistic roots of English words from the target language* 5.16 Read and view several literary works (print, film, multimedia) with related themes and compare them* 4 5.17: Describe a major aspect of the linguistic system of the target language (such as syntax, style, body language, pragmatics, etc.) and compare and contrast this to a comparable aspect of English* 5.18 Describe similarities in themes and details found in narratives of the target language and English* Connections Use the target language to reinforce and expand their knowledge of other disciplines, acquire information, and gain new knowledge. Stage 1 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will: 7.1 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --reading age-appropriate authentic fiction and nonfiction from the target culture and analyzing it using the learning standards from the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework 101 August 2013 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 7.2 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --obtaining political and economic information from newspapers, other print sources, and interactive CD roms in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards of the Civics and Government and Economics Strands of the History and Social Science Framework --learning song lyrics written in the target language and applying the learning standards of the Music Strand of the Arts Framework when singing and the Language Strand of the English Language Arts Framework when discussing the meaning of the lyrics. 7.3 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --comparing examples of literary criticism in the target language and English and applying the learning standards of the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework 7.4 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --learning technical vocabulary in the target language to explain a design project when applying the learning standards of the Technology Strand of the Science and Technology Framework --researching examples of cultural encounters in history by reading primary source documents from the target culture and analyzing them by using the learning standards of the History Strand of the History and Social Science Framework Communities Use languages other than English within and beyond the school setting. Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will Stage 1 8.1 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or --making and exchanging drawings or photographs, and discussing them orally or in letters and email with students in another community in Massachusetts, the United States, or another country.*: 8.2 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Stage 2 Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or --reading and writing e-mail or letters; or --making and exchanging videotapes, newsletters, photographs, and artwork and discussing them orally or in letters and e-mail with students in another community in Massachusetts, the United States, or another country 8.3 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Stage 3 Examples of this include: --interviewing one person about his or her occupation or interests --locating community, state, and national organizations that support the study of languages and cultures and report on their programs and events --researching and presenting information about a linguistic or cultural group in Massachusetts in the present time. . 8.4 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Stage 4 Examples of this include: --locating speakers or scholars of the target language in the community, region, or state and establishing ongoing communication through correspondence, multiple interviews or conversations, internships, or volunteer activities --locating newspapers, magazines, newsletters, television or radio stations, or websites that use languages other than English and contributing letters, articles, or other materials in the target language Essential Questions How does each tense or grammatical topic become part of the whole language experience? How does our past affect our present and future? 102 August 2013 How do our values shape our past and our present? What does the future hold? How do we relate to other people and how do their actions affect us? How would our lives have been different if our relationships had evolved differently? How can we use the internet to access information about the world around us? How has technology use changed our relationships and lives in the past ten years? How do all the pieces of language we have individually learned fit together? How do we impact our environment? How do we identify ourselves and others? How do societies and individuals define quality of life? How do language and culture influence identity? How does one’s identity develop over time? Enduring Understandings Synthesize all pieces of language in a holistic manner. We are capable of reading, reacting to, and discussing original works in Spanish. We can share our histories in Spanish, too. Everyday situations that we encounter can be communicated in Spanish as well as in English We have some control over our future and have to fight for control of other aspects of our future Different governmental models have a direct bearing on quality of life. Relationships are composed of multiple layers of complexity and are continually evolving Technology allows us to access the world’s resources for our local educational benefit. Synthesis of all verbal tenses and moods allows them to be advanced Spanish speakers and writers We can integrate listening, speaking, writing, and reading to share ideas. Evidence of Understanding Practice AP exam Summarize short stories in one-two paragraphs Identify plot, setting, characters, and themes in quizzes Present an oral synopsis of a current news article that deals with one of the same themes from the story Present information on different Spanish speaking countries Write a persuasive paragraph stating their opinion on a certain topic Write a synthesized presentational essay on assigned topic Present skits on vocabulary topics Respond to situational and open response topics Complete unit quizzes and exams Dramatize scenes from a story Create a timeline of the story events Debate opposing opinions based on themes from the stories Compose questions to be used to interview another student Teach a mini-lesson in grammar Formulate a chart of all tenses, moods, and applications Write an alternate ending to a short story, demonstrating holistic command of the moods and tenses Create a project integrating written and oral sources culminating in a 2 minute presentation to class with follow up questions Simulated phone conversations Multiple choice reading and listening selections On the spot speaking formative assessments 103 August 2013 Course Outline Unit Unidad 1: Las familias y las comunidades Education Communities / Las comunidades educativas • Social Networking / Las redes sociales • Human Geography / La geografía humana • Customs and Values / Las tradiciones y los valores • Global Citizenship / La ciudadanía global • Family Structure / La estructura de la familia Essential Questions --¿Cómo se define la familia en distintas sociedades? --¿Cómo contribuyen los individuos al bienestar de las comunidades? --¿Cuáles son las diferencias en los papeles que asumen las comunidades y las familias en las diferentes sociedades del mundo? Unidad 2:La ciencia y la tecnología Contextualized Chapters or Contextos: • Effects of Technology on Self and Society / Los efectos de la tecnología en el individuo y en la sociedad • Health Care and Medicine / El cuidado de la salud y la medicina • Science and Ethics / La ciencia y la ética • Natural Phenomena / Los fenómenos naturales • Access to Technology / --Que impacto tiene las avances tecnologicas y cientificas en nuestras vidas? --Que papel cumple la etica en ciencia y tecnologia? Skills and Understandings --Read a short story in upper level Spanish --Compose reactions and synopses of the story, using the preterite and imperfect tenses --accentuation --Discuss themes in small groups --Identify plot, setting, characters, themes --Use the present indicative tense and present progressive to describe picture stories --read and respond to Lecturas auténticas: « Tiempo de Juego» En esto creo: « Educación», por Carlos Fuentes «Facebook, el monstruo de las dos cabezas» «Centroamérica y las redes sociales» «La situación de los pueblos del lago Atitlán» «30 años de cultura de mall» El niño y la niebla, por Rodolfo Usigli «Homenaje a las madres de la tradición artesana» Listen and respond to selecciones auténticas de audio: «Tocar y luchar» «Jóvenes y uso de las redes sociales» «Basura: un problema en aumento» «CULTURA: Garífuna» Cinemateca auténtica: «Ella o yo» --Differentiate between the uses of ser and estar --Differentiate between the uses of the preterite and imperfect tensesb --review of frequently used verbs and special punctuation --Read lecturas auténticas: «No sin mi móvil» «Nosotros, no», por José Bernardo Adolph NTEXTO 2 «Google, un médico virtual no aconsejable» La enfermedad como causa de marginación en la Edad Media CONT Assessment --Presentación oral: comparación cultural (according to the Primary Learning Objectives and exam task) Prepara una presentación oral sobre este tema: ¿Cuáles son los principales factores que influyen en la formación de los valores de una persona? Compara la formación en valores que tú has tenido con la que reciben los jóvenes en una región del mundo hispanohablante que te sea familiar. --Spoken Interpersonal Communication -- Written Interpersonal Communication --Audio, Visual, and Audiovisual Interpretive Communication --Written and Print Interpretive Communication --Spoken Presentational Communication --Written Presentational Communion --vocabulary test --Test on themes and stories --Spoken Interpersonal Communication -- Written Interpersonal Communication --Audio, Visual, and Audiovisual Interpretive Communication --Written and Print Interpretive Communication --Spoken Presentational Communication --Written Presentational Communion --research paper on science theme 104 August 2013 El acceso a la tecnología • Innovations / Las innovaciones tecnológicas Unidad 3: La belleza y la estética • Defining Beauty / Definiciones de la belleza • Fashion and Design / La moda y el diseño • Language and Literature / El lenguaje y la literatura • Visual and Performing Arts / Las artes visuales y escénicas • Architecture / La arquitectura • La belleza y la estética --¿Cómo se establecen las percepciones de la belleza y la creatividad? Unidad 4: Contemporary Life / La vida contemporánea --¿Cómo definen los individuos y las sociedades su propia calidad de vida? --¿Cómo influyen los productos culturales, las prácticas y las perspectivas de la gente en la vida contemporánea? --¿Cuáles son los desafíos de la vida contemporánea? • Education and Careers / La educación y las carreras profesionales 28 --¿Cómo influyen los ideales de la belleza y la estética en la vida cotidiana? --¿Cómo las artes desafían y reflejan las perspectivas culturales? «Neander Park» «Sustentabilidad» «La gran extinción que casi acabó con la vida en la Tierra» «Cazadores de tornados» Listen to elecciones auténticas de audio: «Proyecto MARTA: el coche del futuro con tecnología española» «Escepticismo y medicinas alternativas» «El desarrollo sostenible debe basarse en la ciencia» «Las sequías: el peligro natural más destructivo del planeta» Cinemateca auténtica: «Un atajo, un cami --conjunctions --use of quotations --Review of subjunctive modes --Lecturas auténticas: «El concepto de lo estético a través de la historia» 23 «Encuesta sobre la belleza» «Hipsters, la moda de no estar a la moda» «Resultados de la encuesta: ¿qué opinas de las marcas de moda?» «La literatura y la vida», por Mario Vargas Llosa Cien años de soledad, por Gabriel García Márquez «Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes» «Lo mágico, enigmático y místico en el arte de Remedios Varo» --Selecciones auténticas de audio: «Belleza y autoestima» «¿Ser diseñador es un privilegio?» «Isabel Allende: “Escribir es igual que enamorarse”» «30 años del Guernica» --Cinemateca auténtica: «Arte precolom --Use suffixes correctly --review of numerals --Lecturas auténticas: «Las escuelas que siguen a los chicos» «Prepárese: en el futuro, todos autónomos» «Receta de mole colorado tlaxcalteca» «Marta Hazas: “Tenemos un producto distinto, no temo a las --Spoken Interpersonal Communication -- Written Interpersonal Communication --Audio, Visual, and Audiovisual Interpretive Communication --Written and Print Interpretive Communication --Spoken Presentational Communication --Written Presentational Communion --narrative essay--vocabulary test --Test on themes and stories --Spoken Interpersonal Communication -- Written Interpersonal Communication --Audio, Visual, and Audiovisual Interpretive Communication --Written and Print Interpretive Communication 105 August 2013 • Entertainment / El entretenimiento y la diversión • Travel and Leisure / Los viajes y el ocio • Relationships / Las relaciones personales • Lifestyles / Los estilos de vida • Social Customs and Values / Las tradiciones y los valores sociales Unidad 5: lobal Challenges / Los desafíos mundiales • Economic Issues / Los temas económicos • Environmental Issues / Los temas del medioambiente • Population and Demographics / La población y la demografía • Social Welfare / El bienestar social • Philosophical Thought and Religion / El pensamiento filosófico y la religión • Social Conscience / La conciencia social --¿Cuáles son los desafíos sociales, políticos y del medio ambiente que enfrentan las sociedades del mundo? --¿Cuáles son los orígenes de esos desafíos? --¿Cuáles son algunas posibles soluciones a esos desafíos? Unit 6: Sequence of tenses How do all the pieces of language we have individually learned fit together? comparaciones”» «Un mensaje de María José» Mundo del fin del mundo, por Luis Sepúlveda «La evolución de la amistad» «Cartas de mamá», por Julio Cortázar --Selecciones auténticas de audio: «La equidad de género en la docencia» «Qué difícil es hablar el español» «Medioambiente: viajes naturalistas» «El arte de comunicar» --Cinemateca auténtica: «Huevos fritos con chorizo y con patatas» --Spoken Presentational Communication --Written Presentational Communion --narrative essay--vocabulary test --Test on themes and stories --Form and use the conditional tense and if clauses --Express what would happen in certain situations --Analyze feelings and emotions --Lecturas auténticas: Manual del perfecto idiota latinoamericano «Micropréstamos» «La desglaciación de la cordillera andina» «Encuesta de consumo sustentable en Chile» «Arrugas», por Paco Roca 33 «La población urbana mundial crecerá un 75% hasta los 6300 millones en 2050» «Déficit de espacio público ahoga a los bogotanos» «El país de la casualidad» --Selecciones auténticas de audio: «Clase media crece en América Latina y el Caribe» «Capacitación a los jóvenes sobre el medioambiente» «Para preservar los recuerdos y la historia» «Las ciudades son de los ciudadanos» Cinemateca auténtica: «Pecera: Un cortometraje del océano» --Form and use all the tenses and moods introduced this year --Understand the application --write an essay illustrating what you would do “if”’ certain circumstances occur --Test on imperfect subjunctive and if clauses ---- Written Interpersonal Communication --Audio, Visual, and Audiovisual Interpretive Communication --Written and Print Interpretive Communication --Spoken Presentational Communication --Written Presentational Communion --narrative essay--vocabulary test --Test on themes and stories --AP tasks , both practice and as formal practice exam --formative essays and speaking practice 106 August 2013 of all tenses and moods in written and spoken applications --Recognize the cues that indicate the need for certain tenses --Express the past and future, using “si” clauses --Synthesize all verbal tenses and moods into a cohesive structure of language 107 August 2013 French V: Honors Grade Level 12 Course Number 625 Subject Area Foreign Language Course Description This course is designed for students who are able to work independently. The course will emphasize advanced work in the four language skills: reading, writing, listening, and speaking, as well as include aspects of culture, history, literature, and oral expression. A basic text plus ancillary materials will be used as directives and examples on which students will base their oral and written work. Students should possess a sound knowledge of grammar and a competent writing ability upon entering this course. Content Standards Communication Interpersonal -converse in a language other than English to provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 1.1 Greet and respond to greetings* 1.2 Introduce and respond to introductions* Stage 1.3 Ask and answer questions* 1 1.4 Make and respond to requests 1.5 Exchange information and knowledge 1.6 Express likes and dislikes 1.7 Express needs and emotions Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.8 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards Stage 2 1.9 Ask and respond to questions to clarify information 1.20 Exchange opinions about people, activities, or events 1.11 Discuss class reading* Using sentences, strings of sentences, fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 1.12 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards Stage 1.13 Suggest possible solutions to a problem 3 1.14 Discuss personal feelings and ideas to persuade someone to consider an alternate viewpoint 1.15 Share personal reactions to authentic literary texts, such as letters, poems, plays, stories, novels, etc.* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards Stage 2.12 Read articles in a magazine, journal, or newspaper and understand main ideas 4 2.13 Read a literary text and understand the theme, characters and setting* 2.14 Identify the characteristics of major genres, such as nonfiction, fiction, drama, and poetry in the target literature* 108 August 2013 2.15 Comprehend narration in present, past, and future* 2.16 Identify and understand feelings and emotions* 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts 2.27 Understand telephone conversations or written correspondence Interpretive- understand and interpret ideas and information written or spoken in a language other than English Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will Stage 1 2.1 Follow directions* 2.2 Understand some ideas and familiar details* 2.3 Obtain information and knowledge* 2.4 Read and interpret signs, simple stories, poems, and informational texts* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with Stage frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 2 2.5 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards 2.6 Follow directions such as for a recipe, a word maze, or a logic problem 2.7 Read authentic and adapted materials, such as short stories, narratives, advertisements, and brochures* 2.8 Understand important ideas and details in highly contextualized authentic and adapted texts* 2.24 Understand learned expressions, sentences, questions, and polite commands in messages* 2.25 Identify themes in fictional and non fictional works and relate them to personal experiences* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of Stage errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3 2.11 Perform Stage 1 and Stage 2 Learning Standards 2.12 Read articles in a magazine, journal, or newspaper and understand main ideas 2.13 Read a literary text and understand the theme, characters and setting* 2.14 Identify the characteristics of major genres, such as nonfiction, fiction, drama, and poetry in the target literature* 2.15 Comprehend narration in present, past, and future* 2.16 Identify and understand feelings and emotions* 2.17 Comprehend audio and video texts 2.18 Understand telephone conversations or written correspondence Stage Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length, paragraph-length, and essay-length messages 4 with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning, students will 2.19 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standard Components 2.20 Identify the main points and details in a radio or TV news program 2.21 Understand printed or recorded advice and suggestions 2.22 Analyze the aesthetic qualities of works of poetry, drama, fiction, or film* 2.23 Interpret literature based on evidence from the text* 2.24 Analyze moral/philosophical points presented in literary texts* Presentational Communication Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 3.1 Express opinions and ideas 3.2 Express needs and emotions Stage 3.3 Express agreement and disagreement 1 3.4 Describe people, places, and things* 3.16 Write lists and short notes 3.6 Present information in a brief report* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and recombinations of learned words, phrases, and expressions, with frequency of errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3.7 Perform Stage 1 Learning Standards Stage 3.8 Write simple paragraphs 2 3.9 Write greeting cards, notes, letters, and e-mails* 3.10 Describe elements of stories such as characters, events, and settings* 3.11 Give presentations on planned activities or on cultural topics* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length messages with frequency of Stage errors proportionate to the complexity of the communicative task, students will 3.12 Perform Stage 1 and 3 109 August 2013 Stage 4 Stage 2 Learning Standards 3.13 Develop and present solutions to problems 3.14 State and support opinions to convince or persuade a listener or reader 3.15 Write letters requesting specific information 3.16 Write e-mail correspondence with peers to compare and contrast interests 3.17 Write reviews about a story, play, movie or other form of literature* Using sentences, strings of sentences, and fluid sentence-length and paragraph-length, and essay-length messages with some patterns of errors that do not interfere with meaning students will 3.18 Perform Stage 1, Stage 2, and Stage 3 Learning Standards 3.19 Write journals, letters, stories, and essays 3.20 Write critiques of books, articles, orations, movies, plays, videos, or CDs from or about the target culture* Culture demonstrate an understanding of the traditions, perspectives, practices, and products of the culture studied, including human commonalities as reflected in history, literature, and the visual and performing arts Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error in the target language, Stage and using English when necessary, students will 1 4.1 Use appropriate words, phrases, expressions, and gestures in interactions such as greetings, farewells, school routines, and other daily activities.* 4.2 Interact appropriately in group cultural activities such as games, storytelling, celebrations, and dramatizations* 4.3 Identify distinctive cultural aspects of the target culture presented in stories, dramas, films, and photographs* 4.4 Identify distinctive cultural products from the target culture such as toys, clothes, foods, currencies, games, traditional crafts, and musical instruments* 4.5 Identify distinctive contributions made by people in the target culture* 4.17 Demonstrate knowledge of artistic expression in the target culture by identifying, learning, and performing songs, dances, or memorizing poems; by identifying and making examples of crafts or visual arts using traditional techniques such as brush painting, paper folding, or mosaics* Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 4.8 4.9 Identify patterns of social behavior that are typical of the target culture* Interact appropriately in social and cultural activities, such as • for modern languages: exchanges in a restaurant, at a bus stop, in a store, or in a classroom • for classical languages: in triumphal marches, weddings, or funerals* 4.10 Identify distinctive aspects of the target culture presented in print literature, visual arts, films, and videos, and relate these to the cultural perspectives of the target culture* 4.11 Identify historical and/or cultural figures from the target culture and describe their contributions* 4.12 Identify, place in chronological order, and describe the significance of important historical evens in the target culture* 4.13 Identify, on maps and globes, the location(s) and major geographic features of countries where the target language is or was used* 4.14 Identify interactions, patterns of social behavior, social norms, customs, holidays, and special events that are typical of the target culture, and discuss how they reflect language and cultural perspectives* 4.15 Identify and use verbal and non-verbal cues appropriate to the target culture in a variety of situations 4.16 Identify artistic styles in the target culture and discuss the meanings of examples of music, dance, plays, epic poetry and visual arts from various historical periods in the target culture 4.17 Identify artistic styles and cultural characteristics in literature, popular periodicals, music, theatre, visual arts, commercials, films, videos and relate these to the language and perspectives of the target culture* 4.18 Identify significant political, military, intellectual, and cultural figures and describe how they shaped historical events and/or the target culture’s perspectives* 4.19 Describe the relationship between social establishments such as schools, religions, governments, and the perspectives of the target culture* 4.21 Analyze examples of literature, primary source historical documents, music, visual arts, theatre, dance, and other artifacts from target culture(s) and discuss how they reflect individual and cultural perspectives* 110 August 2013 4.22 Describe conflicts in points of view within and among cultures and their possible resolutions; and discuss how the conflicts and proposed resolutions reflect cultural and individual perspectives* Comparisons Linguistic Comparisons demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparison of the language studied with their own 5.1: Ask and answer questions regarding similar/different phonetic/writing systems used in the target language* 5.2 Give examples of ways in which the target language differs from/is similar to English* 1 5.3 Give examples of borrowed and loan words* 5.4 Identify linguistic characteristics of the target language and compare and contrast them with English linguistic characteristics* 5.5 Compare, contrast, and exchange views on an aspect of the target language* 5.6 Identify words in the target language that are used frequently in English* 5.7 Analyze how idiomatic expressions work in both languages* 5.8 Compare and contrast similarities/differences of sounds in rhythm and rhyme in poetry* 2 5.9 Recognize grammatical categories such as tense, gender, and agreement in the target language and English* 5.10 Give examples of words or word parts from the target language that have been adopted into the English language 5.11 Analyze differences and similarities between the writing systems of both languages* 5.12 Respond to, compare, and discuss the effects of sound, meter, and rhythm in poetry in the target language and in English* 3 5.13 Compare, contrast, and analyze articles in newspapers, journals, and TV and radio broadcasts in the target language 5.14 Discuss and analyze idiomatic expressions in the target language 5.15 Compare, contrast, and discuss etymological/linguistic roots of English words from the target language* 5.16 Read and view several literary works (print, film, multimedia) with related themes and compare them* 4 5.17: Describe a major aspect of the linguistic system of the target language (such as syntax, style, body language, pragmatics, etc.) and compare and contrast this to a comparable aspect of English* 5.18 Describe similarities in themes and details found in narratives of the target language and English* Connections Use the target language to reinforce and expand their knowledge of other disciplines, acquire information, and gain new knowledge. Stage 1 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will: 7.1 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --reading age-appropriate authentic fiction and nonfiction from the target culture and analyzing it using the learning standards from the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework Stage 2 7.2 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --obtaining political and economic information from newspapers, other print sources, and interactive CD roms in the target language and using this information to achieve the learning standards of the Civics and Government and Economics Strands of the History and Social Science Framework --learning song lyrics written in the target language and applying the learning standards of the Music Strand of the Arts Framework when singing and the Language Strand of the English 111 August 2013 Stage 3 Stage 4 Language Arts Framework when discussing the meaning of the lyrics. 7.3 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --comparing examples of literary criticism in the target language and English and applying the learning standards of the Literature Strand of the English Language Arts Framework 7.4 Obtain information and knowledge related to other disciplines from sources in the target language* Examples of this include: --researching examples of cultural encounters in history by reading primary source documents from the target culture and analyzing them by using the learning standards of the History Strand of the History and Social Science Framework Communities Use languages other than English within and beyond the school setting. Stage 1 Using selected words, phrases, and expressions with no major repeated patterns of error, students will 8.1 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or --reading and writing e-mail or letters Stage 2 8.2 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --conversing with speakers of the target language; or --reading and writing e-mail or letters Stage 3 8.3 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --interviewing one person about his or her occupation or interests --researching and presenting information about a linguistic or cultural group in Massachusetts in the present time. Stage 4 8.4 Apply knowledge of the target language and culture beyond the classroom setting* Examples of this include: --locating newspapers, magazines, newsletters, television or radio stations, or websites that use languages other than English and contributing letters, articles, or other materials in the target language Essential Questions How does each tense or grammatical topic become part of the whole language experience? How does our past affect our present and future? How do our values shape our past and our present? How do we relate to other people and how do their actions affect us? How would our lives have been different if our relationships had evolved differently? How can we use the internet to access information about the world around us? How has technology use changed our relationships and lives? How do all the individual pieces of language we have learned form a cohesive whole? How do we impact our environment? How do we identify ourselves and others? How do societies and individuals define quality of life? How do language and culture influence identity? How does one’s identity develop over time? Enduring Understandings Synthesize all pieces of language in a holistic manner. We are capable of reading, reacting to, and discussing original works in French. We are able to share our histories in French. Everyday situations can be communicated in French as well as in English 112 August 2013 We have some control over our future. Different governmental models have a direct bearing on quality of life. Relationships are composed of multiple layers of complexity and are continually evolving. Technology allows us to access the world’s resources for our educational benefit. Synthesis of all verb tenses and moods allows us to be competent French speakers and writers. We can integrate listening, speaking, writing, and reading to share ideas. Evidence of Understanding Summarize short stories in one-two paragraphs Identify plot, setting, characters, and themes in quizzes Present an oral synopsis of a current news article that deals with one of the same themes from the story Use the John Collins writing technique to write a persuasive paragraph stating their opinion on a certain topic Write a synthesized presentational essay on an assigned topic Present skits on vocabulary topics Respond to situational and open response topics Complete unit quizzes and exams Dramatize scenes from a story Create a timeline of the story events Debate opposing opinions based on themes from the stories Compose questions to be used to interview another student Create Webquests to research aspects of French culture and history Write an alternate ending to a short story, demonstrating holistic command of the moods and tenses Create a project integrating written and oral sources culminating in a 2 minute presentation to class with follow up questions Simulated phone conversations Multiple choice reading and listening selections On the spot speaking formative assessments Course Outline Unit Unit 1 present tense review of etre, aller, avoir ,faire and their related expressions, use of the Imperative mood, historical regions of France Essential Questions Skills and Understandings Assessment --What idiomatic expressions are --used to express common English concepts? --How do I give commands in French? --What are the geographic and cultural aspects of france? --The future tense is created by using aller + infinitive --French uses idiomatic expressions to relate its English equivalent --There are three types of commands in French --There are many regional and cultural differences within France --discussion topics involving the idiomatic expressions --test expressing the correct French idiomatic expression --skit relating the idiomatic expressions and commands --indicate the cultural and geographic differences of France. --web quest to compare the prehistoric aspects of Stonehenge and Carnac Unit 2 review of the present tense conjugations of regular verbs. preposition required when using two verbs, --What preposition is required when using two verbs? --What other cultures impacted early France? --Who were the important people who impacted early France? --Certain prepositions are required when using two verbs --Current day France evolved from the influence of many different cultures --written assessment selecting the correct preposition --written and aural assessments using the correct conjugation of regular present tense verbs 113 August 2013 the origins of the French monarchy Unit 3 review of the passé compose and l’imparfait, the influence of the early Middle Ages in France, the difference between a chanson de geste and a roman courtois Unit 4 review of object pronouns, historical figures and events of the late Middle Ages Unit 5 review of the future simple and futur anterieur tenses, review of le conditionnel and le passé du conditionnel moods, the Renaissance in France Unite 6 review of the present and past subjonctif moods, Le Grand Siecle --written summary of the impact of the Roman Empire on France --How do I express the idea of completed past action and repeated past action? --What impact did the Middle Ages have on France? --How did the literature of the Middle Ages reflect French society? --There are several ways to express a past action --The Middles Ages created strong leaders in France --The literature of the Middle Ages was directed to two levels of society --written and aural assessments relating past activities --time line showing the historical events relevant to the development of France during the Middle ages --written summary of the roman courtoisTristan et Yseut --triptych of La Chanson de Roland --How do I use object pronouns to express myself more succinctly? --What people and events during the late Middle Ages had an impact on current day France? --How did the literature reflect the French society of the late Middle Ages? --Object pronouns allow for more concise expression --The events of the late Middle Ages are still evident in present-day France --written and aural assessment using object pronouns --web quest to identify the various architectural styles of different French cathedrals --written report of the historical importance of Jeanne d’Arc --What is a second method used to express future action? --How do I express a hypothetical situation? --What influence did the Renaissance have on France? --There is a second way to express a future activity --I am able to express an if…then situation --The Renaissance had a major impact on French society. --written and aural assessments using the future simple and future anterieur tenses --aural responses to hypothetical situations --poster project on a chateaux of the Loire river valley. --aural presentation of the chateau --video presentation of the chateaux of the Loire River valley --What is the subjonctif mood? --How is it created and when is it used? --What is the historical and cultural impact of Le Grand Siecle? --The use of present and past subjunctive moods is important in the French language --The significance of Le Grand Siècle is still evident in French culture and society. --written and aural assessments using the present and past subjunctive moods. --aural presentation on the building of Versailles --memorize and record a selected fable by LaFontaine --written summary of the 114 August 2013 fable including the intended moral Unit 7 review of les Verbes, Pronominauxer Reflechis La Regence Les Philosophes Unite 8 review of adjectives, review of negative expressions, causes of the French Revolution Unit 9 review of possessive pronouns review of relative and demonstrative pronouns review of interrogative pronouns events of the French Revolution --What are verbes pronominaux? --How are they formed and when are they used? --Who are the Philosophes and why are they important? --Les Verbes Pronominaux et Reflechis are important concepts in the French language --Les Philosophes had a major influence on the American and French Revolutions. --written and aural assessments --aural presentation of daily preparation using reflexive verbs in various tenses --reading and discussion of excerpts from Candide. --written summary of a selection from Rousseau’s Confessons. --How are adjectives in French different from those in English? --What are the French equivalents of negative expressions in English? --Why was there a revolution in France? --Adjectives in French agree in gender and number with the noun. --a minimum of two words are needed to express a negation --The French Revolution had a major impact on French life. --written and aural assessments using adjectives. --written and aural assessments using negative expressions --YouTube presentation of La Revolution Francaise --written and aural report on important people involved in the French revolution --How do I replace possessive adjectives and a noun with a possessive pronoun? --How do I use interrogative pronouns? --What are the major events of the French Revolution? --What are some enduring effects of the French Revolution? --The use of pronouns allows for more concise expression. --There were several stages of the French Revolution. --The French Revolution has had an impact not only in France but around the world. --written and aural assessments --translate to English a recording of La Marseillaise --written comparison of the American Revolution with the French Revolution. --Debate on the importance of the American and French Revolutions. 115
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