Characteristics of the Sun Environmental Science Name: ______________________________________ Period: ____ Date: ________ Essential Question: How do I describe a star? Clarifying Questions: 1. How big is the Sun’s mass compared to the solar system? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How can the Sun’s gravity so strong that it can hold all the planets and comets in orbit? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. The Sun has _____________ and an _______________. The sun is a ball of ________ gas, not burning. 4. The Sun is made up of: ¾ _________________( fuel of the Sun) and ¼ is ____________________ 5. Where does the Sun get its energy? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What is nuclear fusion? (use the words hydrogen, helium, fuse or join ) _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. The temperature in the Sun’s center or core is ____________________________________________. 8. How is the Sun’s energy released? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 9. How do we benefit from the energy of the Sun? ( Use the words photosynthesis and food) Think! _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What are the layers of the Sun’s atmosphere? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 11. Describe the photosphere. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 12. The layer of Sun’s atmosphere that we see during the beginning and end of a solar eclipse is the _________________________.The color of this is ____________________ since chromo means ____________________________. 13. What is solar wind and what does it produce in the North and South Poles? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. What are sunspots? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 15. How do solar flares form? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 16. How are we protected from the radiation of the Sun? Think! _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 17. The number of sunspots vary every 10 to 11 years. Why are scientists concerned about the sunspot cycles? Think! _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ By: R.E. Angat
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