Central Michigan University College of Humanities and Social & Behavioral Sciences Master Course Syllabus LAR 145 Racism and Discrimination in America through Dialogue Desig. No. Title 3 (3-0) Credit (Mode) I. Bulletin Description Interdisciplinary course examines (through lecture and dialogue) historical and economic causes of racism and ways of achieving a just society. University Program IV–C Studies in Racism and Cultural Diversity in the United States II. Prerequisites/Co-requisites/Recommended: None III. Rationale for course level LAR 145 is an introduction to the history and the social issues associated with racism and other forms of discrimination. Students who enroll in this class are not expected to have much background information about the issues discussed in the course. IV. Suggested Textbooks There is no single textbook which covers all of the topics presented in this course. The assigned readings can be a combination of selections from an anthology of readings, a history of the United States that focuses on the contributions of groups subject to racism, web sources, and other relevant materials. Suggested texts include: 1. Adams, M., et al., eds. Readings for Diversity and Social Justice, 2nd ed. New York: Routledge. 2. Higginbotham, Elizabeth and Margaret L. Andersen, eds. Race and Ethnicity in Society: The Changing Landscape. Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth, 2006. 3. Rothenberg, Paula, ed. Race, Class and Gender in the United States: An Integrated Study. 8th ed. New York: Worth, 2010. 4. Takaki, Ronald. A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America. 2nd ed. Boston: Back Bay Books, 2008. 5. Zinn, Howard. A People’s History of the United States: 1492-Present. 2nd ed. New York, Perennial Classics, 2003. V. Other Requirements and/or Materials for the Course (1) The class can be taught in a 3-hour weekly class period to accommodate a presentation by an instructor on the week’s topic followed by dialogue in groups of up to 15 students per group. Each dialogue group will be co-facilitated by two peer facilitators who have successfully completed the intergroup dialogue facilitators’ training and have been approved by the intergroup dialogue program coordinator. The composition of the dialogue groups will reflect the social identity groups in the class in a way that provides a sense of equal status within the dialogue group. 1 LAR 145 (2) Students will be expected to attend on-campus events outside of the usual class hours and write reaction papers relating the event to the material covered in the course. They will be given a choice of events to attend, so that they can find those that fit into their schedules. If they cannot find events that fit into their schedules, they must consult with the instructor about alternative assignments. (3) Students will visit the Ziibiwing Cultural Center as a group during class time. VI. VII. Student Learning Course Objectives: After successful completion of this course, the student will be able to: explain the causes and manifestations of racism and other types of discrimination discuss race as a social construct that affects the ways in which institutions continue to treat individuals recognize the difference between individual attitudes and institutional forms of racism and other types of discrimination explain the role played by stereotypes in the perpetuation of discrimination analyze racism as a system of advantage that underlies many social institutions explain the concept of social justice and develop a project that promotes social justice discuss potential solutions to racism and other types of discriminations discuss the issues involved in a thoughtful manner, especially in written form, and apply the course material to current events dialogue with people from different backgrounds and with different social identities Suggested Course Outline (Please note: The outline is probably more detailed than necessary for a master syllabus. The specific readings, videos and assignments are presented to give an indication of what is required of students and are intended as suggestions only.) Week 1 Introduction; Syllabus and general education program What is dialogue and how does it differ from other forms of communication. Contributions by various racial and ethnic groups to US history and culture SUGGESTED READING ASSIGNMENT 1. “A Different Mirror”, pages 1-17 in Takaki (see IV above) 2. “Citizenship and Inequality” by Evelyn Nakano Glenn, pages 178-185 in Higginbotham and Andersen (see IV above) Week 2 Presentation on race concept and racism followed by dialogue Video: Race: The Power of an Illusion, Episode 2: “The Story We Tell”. SUGGESTED READING ASSIGNMENT in Rothenberg (see IV above): 1. "Racial Formations” by Michael Omi and Harold Winant, pages 13-22 2. “Constructing Race, Creating White Privilege” by P. D. Buck, pages 32-38 3. “Los Intersticios: Recasting Moving Selves: by E. Alsultany page 212 4. “Census Bureau Predicts Diverse U.S. Future” by Genaro Armas, pages 203-205 2 LAR 145 5. “A Nation of Minorities: America in 2050” by Farai Chideya, pages 11-16 in Higginbotham and Andersen Weeks 3-4 Native American perspectives on US history Video: In the Spirit of Crazy Horse Visit to the Ziibiwing Center followed by dialogue SUGGESTED READING ASSIGNMENT (from Rothenberg unless otherwise noted): 1. U.S. Commission on Human Rights, "Indian Tribes: A Continuing Quest for Survival,” page 527 2. "Elk v. Wilkins" page 568 3. People v. Hall, page 548 4. “Civilize Them with a Stick” by Mary Brave Bird, p. 403-406 5. “Toward the Stony Mountains,” pages 84-105, and “The ‘Indian Question:’ From Reservation to Reorganization,” pages 228-276 in Takaki 6. “American Indians in the United States” by Russell Thornton, pages 200-205 in Higginbotham and Andersen Weeks 5-6 African American perspectives on US history Video: Ida B. Wells Barnett: A Passion for Justice Dialogue in week 6 SUGGESTED READING ASSIGNMENT (from Rothenberg unless otherwise noted) 1. "An Act for the Better Ordering and Governing of Negroes and Slaves, South Carolina, 1712", pages 532-537 2. "The Three-fifths Compromise: The U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 2", page 537 3. "An Act Prohibiting the Teaching of Slaves to Read", page 538 4. "Dred Scott v. Sanford, 1857", pages 550-553 5. Lincoln, Abraham. "The Emancipation Proclamation", pages 553-555 6. "United States Constitution: Thirteenth (1865), Fourteenth (1868) and Fifteenth (1870) Amendments", pages 555-556 7. “Plessy v. Ferguson, 1896”, pages 570-572 8. "Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 1954", pages 578-582 9. “The Black Codes” by W.E.B. Du Bois, pages 536-564 10. “Drawing the Color Line”, pages 23-38; “Slavery without Submission, Emancipation without freedom”, pages 171-210; and “Or Does it Explode”, pages 443-468” in Zinn (see IV above) 11. Independence Day speech by Frederick Douglass http://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?document=462 Week 7 Experiencing discrimination Video: The Way Home SUGGESTED READING ASSIGNMENT (from Rothenberg unless otherwise noted) 1. “The Ethics of living Jim Crow: An Autobiographical Sketch” by Richard Wright, pages 2332 2. “C.P. Ellis” by Studs Terkel, pages 508-516 3. “Then Came the War” by Juri Kochiyama, pages 407-414 4. “Yellow” by Frank Wu, pages 415-418 5. “The Myth of the Latin Girl” by Judith Ortiz Coffer, pages 418-422 3 LAR 145 6. “The Arab Woman and I” by Mona Fayad, pages 423-424 7. “The Circuit” by Francisco Jimenez, pages 427-431 8. “Crossing the Border without Losing Your Past” by Oscar Casares, pages 431-433 9. “This Person Doesn’t Sound White” by Ziba Kashef, pages 438-441 10. “What I Learned about Jews” by Joe Wood, pages 445-451 11. “Requiem for the Champ” by June Jordan, pages 466-469 12. “Finding My Identity” by Olivia Chung, pages 485-486 13. “The Education of Jessica Rivera” by Kim Phillips-Fein, pages 380-382 14. “Asian America” by Sonia Shah, pages 221-223 15. “Where ‘English Only’ Falls Short” by Stacy A. Teicher, pages 271-273 16. “Muslim-American Running Back off the Tem at New Mexico State” by Matthew Rothschild, pages 283-284 17. “My Black Skin Makes My White Coat Vanish” by Mana Lumumba-Kasongo, pages 294295 18. “The Segregated Classrooms of a Proudly Diverse School” by Jeffrey Gentleman, pages 299301 19. “Shades of Belonging: Latinos and Racial Identity” by Sonya Tafoya, pages 218-221 (Students were asked to do class presentations summarizing the main points and identifying the underlying stereotypes in one of the articles above.) Weeks 8-9 Definitions: Stereotypes, Prejudice and Discrimination (Racism) Examples of overt and subtler forms of racism Video: A Class Divided Dialogue in week 9 SUGGESTED READING ASSIGNMENT (from Rothenberg unless otherwise noted) 1. “The Problem: Discrimination” by U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, pages 255-265 2. “Racial Relations Becoming More Complex across Country” by Tilove, pages 230-235 3. “Domination and Subordination” by Jean Baker Miller, pages 108-114 4. “Blaming the Victim” by William Ryan, pages 688-697 5. “Self-fulfilling Stereotypes” by Mark Snyder, pages 597-603 6. “Sex and Race: The Analogy of Social Control” by William Chafe, pages 659-673 7. “Talking Past One Another” by Robert Blauner, pages 17-21 in Higginbotham and Andersen 8. “Systemic Racism” by Joe Feagin, pages 67-73 in Higginbotham and Andersen Week 10 White privilege; personal benefits of racism Video: Race: The Power of an Illusion, Episode 3: “The house we live in” Dialogue SUGGESTED READING ASSIGNMENT (from Rothenberg unless otherwise noted) 1. review article by Buck on page 32 (see Week 2 above) 2. “White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack” by Peggy McIntosh, pages 177-182 3. “Color Blind Racism” by Eduardo Bonilla-Silva, pages 131-138 4. “The Importance of Collecting Data and Doing Social Scientific Research on Race” by The American Sociological Association, pages 31-38 in Higginbotham and Andersen Week 11 Different types of discrimination; different types of solutions Personal solutions 4 LAR 145 Dialogue on different types of privilege depending on a person’s social identities SUGGESTED READING ASSIGNMENT (from Rothenberg unless otherwise noted) 1. Interrupting the Cycle of Oppression” by Andrea Ayvazian, pages 724-730 2. “Combating Intentional Bigotry and Inadvertently Racist Acts” by Fletcher A. Blanchard, pages 734-738 3. “Where Bias Begins” by Annie Murphy Paul Blackboard, page 516-521 in 6th edition of Rothenberg reader (originally from Psychology Today, 1974) 4. “On the Nature of Contemporary Prejudiced” by John Dovidio and Samuel Gaertner , pages 132-143 in 6th edition of Rothenberg reader (originally from Confronting Racism edited by J. Eberhardt and S. Fiske, 1998) 5. “Blinded by Whiteness” by Mark Chesler, Melissa Peet & Todd Sevig, pages 156-165 in Higginbotham and Andersen Week 12 Presentation on the intersection of race and class and on economic solutions followed by dialogue SUGGESTED READING ASSIGNMENT (from Rothenberg unless otherwise noted): 1. “Class in America—2006” by Gregory Mantsios, pages 182-197 2. “Being Black, Living in the Red” by Dalton Conley, pages 350-358 3. “Imagine a Country—2006” by Holly Sklar, pages 329-338 4. “The Wage Gap and Its Costs,” pages 373-378 5. “Narrowing the Income Gap between Rich and Poor” by Michael Hout and Samuel Lucas, pages 750-754 6. “Deconstructing the Underclass” by Herbert Gans, pages 102-108 7. “Cause of Death: Inequality” by Alejandro Reuss, pages 386-391 8. “Personal Voices; Facing up to Race” by Carrie Ching, pages 246-249 Week 13 Presentation on social movements, legal solutions (including affirmative action) followed by dialogue SUGGESTED READING ASSIGNMENT (from Rothenberg unless otherwise noted): 1. “How Jews Became White Folks” by Karen Brodkin, pages 38-53 2. “Are Asian Americans Becoming ‘White’?” by Min Zhou, pages 233-239 in Higginbotham and Andersen 3. “Is Job Discrimination Dead?” by Cedric Herring, pages 277-284 in Higginbotham and Andersen 4. “Affirmative Action in a Zero-Sum Society” by Lester Thurow, pages 235-240 in From Different Shores edited Ronald Takaki 5. “Through a Glass Darkly”, pages 378-428 in Takaki 6. Review: “Or Does it Explode”, pages 443-468” in Zinn 7. “Playing Indian” by Charles Springwood and C. King, pages 115-119 in Higginbotham and Andersen 8. “The Uneven Scales of Capital Justice” by Christina Swarns, pages 381-384 in Higginbotham and Andersen 9. “The Genius of the Civil Rights Movement” by Aldon Morris, pages 397-403 in Higginbotham and Andersen 10. “Signs…Signs…Turn Visible Again” by Vincent Harding, pages 413-418 in Higginbotham and Andersen 5 LAR 145 11. “Reducing Inequalities” by Jacqueline Johnson, Sharon Rush and Joe Feagin, pages 426-430 in Higginbotham and Andersen Weeks 14 & 15 Student presentations Week 16 Summary and assessment (e.g., focus group) VIII. Evaluation The grade can be based on a combination of journal reflections, participation in dialogues, event reaction papers, group projects, essay exams, and/or papers of varying lengths, for example: 30% Journal reflections that refer to readings and dialogues 20 % Event reaction papers: As mentioned above, students will be expected to attend two events related to the course and write a reaction paper. The 2-3 page reaction paper should include a summary description of the event (1 page or less) and the main part of the paper should be a discussion of how the presentation relates to the material covered in the course. Students are expected to use specific examples, referring either to an article, a video or a class presentation; each paper is 10 points. 20% Midterm examination based on readings and lectures 30% Group social justice project: Each group of 4-5 students is responsible for writing a 7-8 page research report that addresses a specific social justice problem. IX. 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