the snow melts come spring, you can beat the busy season and protect your grazing land from encroaching brush. Both IPT methods provide control of cottonwood, elm, hedge (Osage orange, bois d’arc), locust, oak, persimmon, saltcedar, Russian olive and many other species. Low-volume basal applications use a high percentage of herbicide, so each sprayer load goes farther. Generally, the mix ratio is 25 percent Remedy Ultra plus 75 percent commercial basal oil, diesel, fuel oil or kerosene (see table below). Apply enough spray to wet the lower 12 to 15 inches on all sides of the trunk — including the root collar area — but not to the point of runoff. This method can be used any time of year, except when snow or water prevents spraying to the ground line and is best used to control woody species with trunks less than 6 inches in diameter at the base of the tree. Application should be made with low pressure and with a solidcone or flat-fan nozzle. If the tree is larger than 6 inches or has mature bark in the 12- to 15inch treatment zone, the basal cut-stump method is a better control option. Applying the solution of Remedy Ultra plus oil to cut stumps prevents resprouting and kills the stump for good. Simply cut the brush and spray the sides of the stump and the outer portion of the cut surface, including the cambium ring along the inner bark. As with the low-volume basal method, you can make this treatment any time of year, as long as snow or water doesn’t prevent proper application. Watch the forecast for one of those springlike winter days, and then grab a chain saw and a sprayer — two effective tools for conveniently cleaning up scattered brush. Basally treat brush with trunks smaller than 6 inches. Cut down larger trees and spray the stumps. The same mix of Remedy Ultra plus oil works great for both treatments. Want to see for yourself how to make these treatments? Visit the Video Center at www.RangeAndPasture.com. Low-volume Basal/Cut-stump Mix (commercial basal oil, diesel fuel or kerosene carrier) Sprayer Size 25% Remedy® Ultra or PastureGard® HL 75% Oil-based Carrier 1 gallon 1 quart 3 quarts 3 gallons 3 quarts 9 quarts 5 gallons 5 quarts 15 quarts 10 gallons 2.5 gallons 7.5 gallons PastureGard® HL, Tordon® RTU expand your options. Although Remedy Ultra herbicide is the standard for low-volume basal and ® cut-stump individual plant treatments, you’re still in great shape if you find you’ve got some PastureGard® HL herbicide left over from the summer treatment season. Like with Remedy Ultra, you can put PastureGard HL to work cleaning up encroaching, scattered brush this winter and spring by using lowvolume basal and basal cut-stump individual plant treatments. The mixing ratio of herbicide to carrier (basal oil, diesel fuel or kerosene) is the same whether you’re using Remedy Ultra or PastureGard HL. Mix equal parts of PastureGard HL and a commercial basal oil, diesel, fuel oil or kerosene. The application methods described on this page for using Remedy Ultra work with either product when mixed at the appropriate ratio — 25:75 Remedy Ultra to carrier or 50:50 PastureGard HL to carrier. If your primary targets are cut stumps from larger, more mature trees that required a chain saw, consider the convenience of Tordon® RTU herbicide to prevent resprouting. Tordon RTU is a ready-to-use formulation — no measuring or mixing required — that effectively kills cut stumps. The no-freeze formulation keeps the product flowing freely, and the blue dye helps you easily keep track of treated stumps. Tordon RTU is not a federally Restricted Use Pesticide. It is available in convenient quart-size squirt-bottle applicators from your local ag chem dealer and at many farm supply stores. ® Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company (“Dow”) or an affiliated company of Dow State restrictions on the sale and use of Remedy Ultra apply. Consult the label before purchase or use for full details. Always read and follow label directions. 7
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