MYPSCIENCE LAB REPORTGUIDE Completing a scientific inquiry is a complicated process. Make sure to check this guide often during each step of the process. How do I scientifically inquire? The Scientific Method PLANNING DATA COLLECTION The first part of any inquiry will be planning what you will do. In science you must be very detailed BEFORE you do your experiment! After you have properly planned your inquiry and submitted your materials list, you may conduct your investigation! This part of your process will include: This part of your process will include: - - Variables Research Question Hypothesis with Support Materials Procedure Raw Data Table 1 Recording Raw Data Observations Data Processing Processed Data Table Graph CONCLUSION & EVALUATION The final part of your inquiry is to identify patterns in the data, and to conclude whether or not this supports your hypothesis. You will also evaluate your method and suggest improvements. This part of your process will include: - Conclusion - Evaluation - Next Testable Question MYPSCIENCE Rules: 1. 2. 3. 4. Read all procedures and ask questions if necessary. Follow directions and class rules. No Food! Never taste or drink anything in the lab. Absolutely no horseplay. The consequences will be immediate removal from the room, no excuses. Treat living things humanely Lab Safety Procedures! Attitudes in Science Safety and Emergency Procedures: 1. Always do your best to assure the safety of 1. your classmates and yourself. Be aware of your surroundings and be careful when you move around. 2. Make sure that no solids go down the sink drains (sand, dirt, plant parts, etc.). 2. Wash hands with soap and water after experiments or handling animals. 3. Tie back your hair and wear goggles when using an open flame or harmful chemicals. 3. If you catch on fire: stop, drop, and roll. Know the location of the fire blanket. 3. Use common sense! 4. Wash and put away materials as instructed. Clean up your work area, washing the table if necessary. No team member leaves until table clean up is finished. 4. 2 Lab Instructions and Clean-up: Let your teacher know right away if glass or anything else breaks. Shoes are recommended. MYPSCIENCE Planning Variables Research Question Variables are the part of your experiment that you will change and measure. Choosing appropriate variables will also help you make it a fair test. In a scientific inquiry you will change only one type of thing, and only measure one type of thing. The rest of the things you could change, you must actually keep the same! When you put your independent and dependent variables together, you can form a question that you will try to answer through your experiment. Your research question is what you are trying to answer when you write your conclusion or form your hypothesis. Independent variable - the variable you decide to change - always choose a range based on research - make sure to include appropriate labels Is Testable - this means it can be measured - what units will you measure with? Dependent variable - what you will measure - make sure it is able to be measured using numbers! Controlled variables - all the things you will keep the same - make sure you describe what they should be, and how you will make sure they stay that way! Hypothesis Your hypothesis is a statement you make BEFORE you do your experiment, that describes what you think will happen. Our hypotheses are often wrong, and that’s ok! After your experiment you will see if your data supports or contradicts your hypothesis. Prediction - what you think will happen - refers to the independent and dependent variables Reasons - a description of why you made your prediction - you should use sources such as books, magazines, the internet, or other lab reports and experiments - make sure to cite your sources! 3 Format - written in an “If....then....because” format - a good structure for writing your hypothesis is: “If I (increase/decrease) my (independent variable), the (dependent variable) will (increase/ decrease), because (reasons with information and citation of sources). Does not try to test too much - it is not too large of an experiment - it will not take longer than you have to test, and write up your report You don’t already know the answer - if you already know the answer, don’t waste your time experimenting! - if you can easily find the answer on google, then maybe it’s not the best experiment Includes the independent and dependent variables - you can write your question in form: How does the (independent variable) affect the (dependent variable)? Support As part of your planning, hypothesis, and often conclusion writing you will need to find supporting information and research. Make sure to properly cite your information to avoid plagiarism in your writing. Use MLA format - MLA formatting guides can be found online - use in-text citation to show where you are using someone else’s information EasyBib.com - makes citation easy! - do not copy/paste from the website, instead make sure to export the entire list as Word.doc file - it is highly recommended that you login to EasyBib, because it will save your searches and references for later! MYPSCIENCE Planning Materials Procedure The materials you need for your lab are very important. Many students forget to ask for proper materials, and then cannot complete their lab. It is important that you think through what you will need, and specifically ask for it before the lab is supposed to start. Materials Request - if you do not make a request in enough time, you may not be able to get the materials you need for your lab - if you’re not sure we have something...ask! Be Specific! - you get what you ask for! - someone else should be able to read your list and go get you everything you need, if they can’t, then you weren’t specific enough! Quantity - don’t ask for “water” or a “beaker”, but “250ml of water” or a “500ml beaker” - not “salt” but “10g of salt” Raw Data Table Your procedure is a very detailed description of what you PLAN to do, not a record of what you changed. If you change anything, you can discuss it in your EVALUATION. Make sure to write a procedure that not just you understand, but that is good enough that someone from another school could do your experiment exactly the way you did! Clear and easy to follow - use proper vocabulary - use the variables in your procedure - use the quantities in your materials list - use a numbered list to help others know the steps and the order - have someone proof read your instructions and see if it makes sense to them Controlled varibles - make sure you describe how you will make sure they stay the same as part of your procedure! Data - include how you will collect your data - more data is better! don’t just test once, why not 3, 5, 10, or 20 times? Variables are the part of your experiment that you will change and measure. Choosing appropriate variables will also help you make it a fair test. In a scientific inquiry you will change only one type of thing, and only measure one type of thing. The rest of the things you could change, you must actually keep the same! Do it before the experiment - don’t wait until you start the experiment to figure out how to record your data, do it as part of the plan before you start Can it be messy? - as long as you can read it! - you’ll be doing a final version in your lab report Where do the variables go? - independent on the LEFT - dependent on the RIGHT 4 Dependen t variable! Time Temp #1 Temp #2 (seconds) (C) (C) 0 ent Independ 30 variable! No labels in the tables - DO NOT include labels in the table, only include them in the title boxes! 60 23 23 20 19 17 16 MYPSCIENCE Data Collection Recording Data Observations When you are recording data it is important to remember to be specific, and record everything! It is better to record too much, and then not need to use the data, than to not record enough information! When conducting your experiment make sure you are recording your thoughts and observations to reflect on later. This will help you make your conclusion, and write a better evaluation of your method. Raw Data Table - use the raw data table you made in your plan to record your data - don’t waste time writing the labels every time, remember it should only be written once in the title of the table! Qualitative vs Quantitative data - quantitative means a measured quantity, if you’ve measured it, then it should go in your raw data table - qualitative means describing a “quality”, such as color, smell, shape, etc - your observations should be about anything that is qualitative that happens that may be of importance Working in a group? - if you are working in a group it is fine to have one data recorder during the experiment - make sure everyone copies the data immediately after the experiment! - “I forgot to get the data” is not an acceptable excuse for missing a lab report deadline! Data Processing After you have completed your experiment you will need to process your raw data. Do you need to find the mean, median, or mode? Maybe a percentage, total, or difference is best? How about a t-test? It will depend on your data! No averages! - find the mean, median, or mode not the average! - you may need to find more than one depending on your data Show your work - include the formulas used - include one example of your processed data for each different type of formula you used Explain in words - include a few written sentences to explain why you chose the formula you did - don’t just say, “because I have to process my data”! 5 You won’t remember everything - record your thoughts, or anything that happened you didn’t expect - did you make a mistake, such as spilling something? record that as an observation Take a picture! - It is not only ok, but actually a great idea to take a photo or video of an experiment - If you have photos include them in the observation section of your lab report Processed Data Table After you have processed your data, you need to present it in a second table. This will be the table that you use to make your graph, and your conclusion. New table - create a second table after your data processing section - DO NOT just add a section on to your raw data table, it should be a separate table Smaller table - yes, it is going to be smaller than the raw data table! - do not include all the raw data in the new table, just the processed data Variables - independent variable in the left column - dependent variable in the right column(s) MYPSCIENCE Data Collection Graphing Use your processed data to create a graph that shows the results of your experiment. It should be neat, including proper titles, and must be the proper type of graph! Type of graph - depends on the type of data your independent variable produces - continuous data = line graph or scatter plot - discreet data = bar or pie chart Don’t forget to include... - title - x and y axis - axis titles including units - proper scale of numbers By Rambo's Revenge (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0] or GFDL, via Wikimedia Commons Computer or hand drawn? - both are fine, but the computer doesn’t always make good science graphs, sometimes it is quicker and easier to draw them by hand - hand drawn graphs need to be neat! Continuous data - data that could be any number on a continuum - starts, changes, stops - changes over time are usually continuous - imagine the slope of a hill Discreet data - data that has only certain options - imagine a set of steps - number of people, shoe size, type of exercise are all types of discreet data - whenever you create groups you create discreet data, i.e. - 0-5minutes, 6-10minutes, 11-15minutes are discreet groups even though time is usually continuous - if you want to compare different groups, or show which group is the largest, then a vertical line diagram is best - if you want to compare parts of a whole, then a pie chart is best - O2 6 P.K.Niyogi at Wikipedia GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0, via Wikimedia Commons Gases of the Air Nitrogen 78.08 Oxygen 20.95 Argon 0.93 Other 0.04 MYPSCIENCE Conclusion and Evaluation Conclusion Patterns When making your conclusion you need to first identify the patterns in the data. Is the dependent variable increasing or decreasing? Is there a linear relationship, or exponential? How exactly are the variables related or not related? When you write you conclusion, you will be answering your research question, so make sure you discuss how it was answered. Also discuss your hypothesis, and if it was supported or not. Make sure to have a very clear statement of your final conclusion. Increase, decrease, or constant - data does not go “up”, it increases - data does not go “down”, it decreases - data does not stay the same, it is constant - sometimes data does 1, 2, or all 3 of these at different points Did you prove it? - you cannot prove your hypothesis correct, you can only support it - make sure to discuss the data that supports your thinking Relationships between variables - direct = both increase, or both decrease - indirect = they are opposite Common graph types - is this a linear relationship, can you represent it with a line of best fit? - is this an exponential relationship? - do you see a normal distribution? Data, data, data - make sure to discuss the data, actually use numbers with units to discuss your findings - refer to the table and graph to help support your thoughts Research - have you found information elsewhere to support your ideas? if so, then use a proper citation Reliability of Method Validity of Method Your method probably wasn’t perfect, that’s ok, as long as you discuss the issues. There are two types of errors in your method, the first type is reliability. Reliability according to Worthen is “The measure of how stable, dependable, trustworthy, and consistent a test is in measuring the same thing each time (1993). Consistency - did your method allow for a consistent set of data to be collected, or did the measurements change because of your method? - two people measuring the same thing differently is an issue with reliability 7 Measuring tools - using poor tools to measure may affect reliability - counting out loud is not a very reliable way to measure time, a stopwatch is much more reliable The second type of error in method is validity. Worthen describes a method as being valid in “the degree to which they accomplish the purpose for which they are being used” (1993). Meaning, does your method actually measure what you are trying to measure. Proper variables - make sure your variables are actually the correct ones to assess what you’re trying to investigate - if you’re interested in health, is measuring someone’s weight the most valid measurement, or would BMI be better? Proper tools - make sure your measurement tool is the proper way to measure your variable - if you want to measure the change in acidity, then blue-red litmus paper will not give you a valid set of data, you may need a pH probe MYPSCIENCE LAB: Name: Group: Lab Report Research Question : How is y dependent on x? Variables x - Independent (what will I change?) y - Dependent (what will I measure?) Controlled (what will I keep the same?) Hypothesis IF THEN BECAUSE PLANNING Procedure : What will I do? 8 Materials : What do I need? Manipulation DATA COLLECTION AND PROCESSING MYPSCIENCE 9 Raw Data Table How will you record your quantitative data? Observations What qualitative data will you record? Data Processing Use words and/or math to describe how you will change/manipulate your raw data Processed Data Table A new table with your processed data Graph Attach your graph to the back of the lab write-up sheet MYPSCIENCE Conclusion EVALUATION AND CONCLUSION Tell how your question was answered 10 Evaluation Explain anything that happened you did not expect Error in Method Significance (low, moderate, high) Next Testable Question What experiment could you do next? Improvement Criterion D: Scientific Inquiry state a focused problem or research question to be tested by a scientific investigation formulate a testable hypothesis and explain it using scientific reasoning design and carry out scientific investigations that include variables and controls, material and/or equipment needed, a method to be followed, and the way in which the data is to be collected and processed evaluate the validity and reliability of the method judge the validity of the hypothesis based on the outcome of the investigation suggest improvements to the method or further inquiry, when relevant. • • • • • • Level 0 1-2 Level of Achievement Task-Specific Clarification The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors given below. The student attempts to state a focused problem or research question. The method suggested is incomplete. The student attempts to comment on the method and respond to the focused problem or research question. QUESTION: not related to the topic, or no variables used in the question HYPOTHESIS: not written in an “IF...THEN...BECAUSE” format VARIABLES: identifies incorrect variables MATERIALS: missing obvious materials needed to carry out the experiment PROCEDURE: describes the procedure in very little detail, or could in a way that is too confusing to follow REFLECTION: not about the method and suggesting improvements 3-4 The student states a focused problem or research question and makes a hypothesis but does not explain it using scientific reasoning. QUESTION: includes either an independent or dependent variable used in a question HYPOTHESIS: written in an “IF...THEN...BECAUSE” format, but does not properly use variables or without appropriate supporting reasoning The student selects appropriate materials and equipment and writes a mostly complete method, mentioning some VARIABLES: identifies either the independent variable or the of the variables involved and how to manipulate them. dependent variable, or reverses them The student makes few comments on the method. MATERIALS: identifies some of the materials needed to conduct the experiment The student comments on whether the hypothesis is PROCEDURE: describes the procedure in enough detail that supported or not. someone else could repeat a similar experiment, but might get different The student suggests some improvements to the method data 5-6 or makes suggestions for further inquiry when relevant. REFLECTION: comments on the method and suggests simple improvements to the method The student states a clear focused problem or research question, formulates a testable hypothesis and explains the hypothesis using scientific reasoning. QUESTION: includes an independent and dependent variable, and the relationship between them in the form of a question The student selects appropriate materials and equipment and writes a clear, logical method, mentioning all of the relevant variables involved and how to control and manipulate them, and describing how the data will be collected. The student makes comments on the method, and the accuracy and precision of the data HYPOTHESIS: written in an “IF...THEN...BECAUSE” format using the independent and dependent variable, with appropriate supporting reasoning VARIABLES: identifies the independent variable and the dependent variable MATERIALS: identifies the materials needed to conduct the experiment with only minor mistakes PROCEDURE: describes the procedure in enough detail that someone else could repeat the same experiment, and measure the data The student comments on how the hypothesis is supported in the same way or not by the data/outcome of the investigation. REFLECTION: comments on the method and the quality of the The student suggests realistic improvements to the method results and suggests improvements to the method and makes suggestions for further inquiry when relevant. Explain: to give a detailed account of causes, reasons or mechanisms. Reliability of the method: refers to whether the method allows for the collection of sufficient reliable data to answer the question. This depends upon the selection of the measuring instrument, the precision and accuracy of the measurements, errors associated with the measurement instrument, the size of the sample, the sampling techniques used and the number of readings. Validity of the method: refers to whether the method allows for the collection of sufficient valid data to answer the question. This includes factors such as whether the measuring instrument measures what it is supposed to measure, the conditions of the experiment and the manipulation of variables (fair testing). 11 Criterion E: Processing Data • collect and record data using units of measurement as and when appropriate • organize, transform and present data using numerical and visual forms • analyse and interpret the data • draw conclusions consistent with the data and supported by scientific reasoning. Level 0 1-2 3-4 Level of Achievement The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors given below. The student collects some data and attempts to record it in a suitable format. OBSERVATIONS and RESULTS: collects data The student attempts to identify a trend, pattern or relationship in the data. CONCLUSION: does not identify trends, patterns and relationships with types of pollution and observations The student attempts to draw a conclusion but this is not consistent with their interpretation of the data. CONCLUSION: does not draw a conclusion, or conclusion not based on the data The student collects sufficient relevant data and records it in a suitable format. OBSERVATIONS and RESULTS: collects and records data DATA PROCESSING: organized and transformed data into either The student organizes and presents data using simple a table or graph, numerical or visual forms. DATA PROCESSING: no calculations The student organizes, transforms and presents data in numerical and/or visual forms, with a few errors or omissions. The student states a trend, pattern or relationship shown in the data. The student draws a conclusion consistent with their interpretation of the data. 5-6 Task-Specific Clarification DATA PROCESSING: organized and transformed data into a table and graph, DATA PROCESSING: does appropriate calculations with the data with some mistakes (mean, median, mode, and range; differences; totals; etc) CONCLUSION: attempts to identify trends, patterns and relationships in the data CONCLUSION: draws conclusions based on the data The student collects sufficient relevant data and records it in a suitable format. OBSERVATIONS and RESULTS: collects and records data using appropriate units of measurement The student organizes, transforms and presents data in numerical and/or visual forms logically and correctly. DATA PROCESSING: organized and transformed data into an appropriate table and graph, The student describes a trend, pattern or relationship in the data and comments on the data. DATA PROCESSING: does appropriate calculations correctly with the data (mean, median, mode, and range; differences; totals; etc) The student draws a clear conclusion based on their interpretation of the data and explains it using scientific reasoning. CONCLUSION: draws appropriate conclusions based on the data CONCLUSION: identifies trends, patterns and relationships in the data (increase/decrease; cause/effect; etc) Numerical forms: may include calculations such as averaging, or determining values from a graph or table. Qualitative data: refers to non-numerical data or information that it is difficult to measure in a numerical way. Quantitative data: refers to numerical measurements of the variables associated with the investigation. Transforming data: involves processing raw data into a form suitable for visual representation. This process may involve, for example, combining and manipulating raw data to determine the value of a physical quantity (such as adding, subtracting, squaring or dividing), and taking the average of several measurements. It might be that the data collected is already in a form suitable for visual representation, for example, distance travelled by a woodlouse. If the raw data is represented in this way and a best-fit line graph is drawn, the raw data has been processed. Suitable format: may include tables with appropriate headings and units, large clearly labelled diagrams or concisely worded observations. Visual forms: may include drawing graphs of various types appropriate to the kind of data being displayed (line graphs, bar graphs, histograms, pie charts, and so on). 12 Criterion F: Attitudes in Science One world enables students to gain a better understanding of the role of science in society and allows them to explore how scientific developments and applications are applied and used to address specific problems or issues in local and global contexts. Students should be able to: • explain the ways in which science is applied and used to address a specific problem or issue • discuss the effectiveness of science and its application in solving the problem or issue • discuss and evaluate the moral, ethical, social, economic, political, cultural and environmental implications of the use of science and its application in solving specific problems or issues. Assessment tasks should give students the opportunity to explore how science is used to address a specific problem or issue. Students are required to critically discuss and evaluate the implications associated with the use and application of science by considering moral, ethical, social, economic, political, cultural and environmental factors. Level Teacher’s Decision Level of Achievement 0 The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors given below. 1-2 The student requires some guidance to work safely and some assistance when using material and equipment. The student requires some guidance to work responsibly with regards to the living and non-living environment. When working as part of a group, the student needs frequent reminders to cooperate with others. 3-4 The student requires little guidance to work safely and little assistance when using material and equipment. The student works responsibly with regards to the living and non-living environment. When working as part of a group the student cooperates with others on most occasions. 5-6 The student requires no guidance to work safely and uses material and equipment competently. The student works responsibly with regards to the living and non-living environment. When working as part of a group, the student cooperates with others. Describe: to give a detailed account. Discuss: to give an account including, where possible, a range of arguments for and against the relative importance of various factors and comparisons of alternative hypotheses. Evaluate: to assess the implications and limitations. Explain: to give a clear account, including causes and reasons or mechanisms. State: to give a specific name, value or other brief answer without explanation or calculation. 13 MYP Lab Experiment Rubric and Feedback Form - Criterion D, E, and F BIS IB Biology Grade: Student Name: Criterion D: Scientific Inquiry Focus on: Research question, hypothesis, variables, method and evaluation Student reflection 0 D E S C R I P T O R The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors below. Marking Checklist: Teacher’s comments 1-2 The student attempts to state a focused problem or research question. The method suggested is incomplete. The student attempts to evaluate the method and respond to the focused problem or research question. 3-4 5-6 The student states a focused problem or research question and makes a hypothesis but does not explain it using scientific reasoning. The student selects appropriate materials and equipment and writes a mostly complete method, mentioning some of the variables involved and how to manipulate them. The student partially evaluates the method. The student comments on the validity of the hypothesis based on the outcome of the investigation. The student suggests some improvements to the method or makes suggestions for further inquiry when relevant. The student states a clear focused problem or research question, formulates a testable hypothesisand explains the hypothesis using scientific reasoning. The student selects appropriate materials and equipment and writes a clear, logical method, mentioning all of the relevant variables involved and how to control and manipulate them, and describing how the data will be collected and processed. The student evaluates the method, commenting on its reliability and validity. The student comments on the validity of the hypothesis based on the outcome of the investigation. The student suggests realistic improvements to the method and makes suggestions for further inquiry when relevant. x Completed & Correct □ □ 0 I am missing major sections □ My work does not meet any of the standards given below 1-2 □ □ Student Opinion Teacher decision D Scientific Inquiry E Processing data F Attitudes in science Candidate declaration: “I confirm that this work is my own work and is the final version. I have acknowledged each use of the words or ideas of another person, whether written, oral or visual.” Signed (student): _________________________________ □ Scientific Inquiry Criterion □ □ □ □ I tried to state a clear research question I tried to identify the independent variable and the dependent variable I tried to explain how my independent and dependent variables would be manipulated □ □ I wrote a clear research question I identified the correct independent variable and the dependent variable I explained how my independent and dependent variables would be manipulated with small mistakes My evaluation includes at least two significant error □ □ □ □ □ □ Accepted (teacher): _________________________________ Date: ________ □ I tried to write a clear hypothesis I tried to identify the controlled variables and explain how they would be controlled My method is incomplete My evaluation is incomplete I wrote a complete lab □ □ □ 5-6 □ Rubric format taken from Stephen Taylor at Bandung International School I tried to write a lab 3-4 Date: ________ This statement is also checked by the student when submitting the work through email/Moodle/Turnitin. Not complete/ incorrect I wrote a clear and testable hypothesis, but it is not properly explained I identified some of the controlled variables and explained how they would be controlled My method is complete with appropriate materials, and includes at least three trials My evaluation is complete and includes at least two significant improvement I wrote a complete, detailed, and correct lab I wrote a clear research question I identified the correct independent variable and dependent variable I explained how my independent and dependent variables would be manipulated My evaluation includes at least three significant errors I suggest an experiment that could be done next time □ □ □ □ I wrote a clear and testable hypothesis and explained it scientifically I identified all the major controlled variables and explained how they would be controlled My method is complete with appropriate materials, and includes at least three trials My evaluation is complete and includes at least three realistic improvements http://sciencevideos.wordpress.com MYP Lab Experiment Rubric and Feedback Form - Criterion D, E, and F BIS IB Biology Criterion E: Processing Data Focus on: Data collection (observations and tables), data processing (maths and graphs), conclusion and scientific explanations 1-2 3-4 The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors below. The student collects some data and attempts to record it in a suitable format. The student organizes and presents data using simple numerical or visual forms. The student attempts to identify a trend, pattern or relationship in the data. The student attempts to draw a conclusion but this is not consistent with the interpretation of the data. The student collects sufficient relevant data and records it in a suitable format. The student organizes, transforms and presents data in numerical and/or visual forms, with a few errors or omissions . The student states a trend, pattern or relationship shown in the data. The student draws a conclusion consistent with the interpretation of the data. 5-6 0 The student collects sufficient relevant data and records it in a suitable format. The student organizes, transforms and presents data in numerical and/or visual forms logically andcorrectly. The student describes a trend, pattern or relationship in the data and comments on the reliability of the data. The student draws a clear conclusion based on the correct interpretation of the data and explains itusing scientific reasoning. I am missing major sections □ Processing Data □ □ □ □ □ □ The student does not reach a standard described by any of the descriptors below. □ I collected some data The data is organized in a simple format □ □ □ My table is mostly correct My graph is mostly correct My conclusion is inconsistent with the data I wrote a complete lab I collected enough data and recorded it in an appropriate format I included qualitative and quantitave data I processed the data with few errors □ □ □ □ My table is correct My graph is correct I state a trend or pattern in the data My conclusion matches the data I wrote a complete, detailed, and correct lab I collected enough data and recorded it in an appropriate format I included only relevant qualitative and quantitative data My table is logical and clear I processed the data correctly, with sample problems My graph is logical and clear 3-4 5-6 The student requires some guidance to work safely and some assistance when using material and equipment. The student requires some guidance to work responsibly with regards to the living and non-living environment. When working as part of a group, the student needs frequent reminders to cooperate with others. The student requires little guidance to work safely and little assistance when using material and equipment. The student works responsibly with regards to the living and non-living environment. When working as part of a group the student cooperates with others on most occasions. The student requires no guidance to work safely and uses material and equipment competently. The student works responsibly with regards to the living and non-living environment. When working as part of a group, the student cooperates with others. I am missing major sections I tried to write a lab 5-6 □ D E S C R I P T O R 1-2 0 3-4 □ 0 My work does not meet any of the standards given below 1-2 □ □ Focus on: Research question, hypothesis, variables, method and evaluation □ □ □ □ □ I describe a trend or pattern in the data I correctly interpret the data to conclude I compare my results to what would be expected from published data I give a scientific explanation of my conclusion I comment on the reliability of my data Attitudes in Science D E S C R I P T O R 0 Criterion F: Attitudes in Science 1-2 □ □ □ □ □ ATLs □ Rubric format taken from Stephen Taylor at Bandung International School □ I forgot safety routines such as wearing goggles, being calm et cetera I completed an improper lab I needed little help using material and equipment I cited my sources, with some mistakes □ □ I usually adhered to all safety routines I usually worked well with my classmates I wrote a complete lab □ □ I wrote a complete, detailed, and correct lab I knew what I was doing in the lab I correctly cited all my sources, and included a bibliography in MLA □ □ I adhered to all safety routines I worked well with my classmates My work is well written I use full sentences whenever possible □ I use proper paragraph format where applicable □ The overall report is organized and readable My work is punctual and logically structured I include all the necessary parts of the lab My work was turned in on time Information literacy □ 5-6 Organization □ □ I tried to write a lab I did not know what to do during the experiment I did not work well with my classmates In tried to cite my sources 3-4 Communication □ My work does not meet any of the standards given below I use technology well for research and acknowledge my sources I used correct scientific language to describe materials and procedures □ I correctly cited my sources http://sciencevideos.wordpress.com
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