U.S. History Mr. Boothby 9/30/2015 SPECIAL DAY! The Learning Target: REST /REPAIR/SYNTHESIZE MOVIE 90% of the PERIOD ON THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR! LET’S REVOLT AGAINST BOOTHBY! Wait…Is he losing his mind and getting nicer??? Attention class and Mr. Gibson. NO NEW WORK TODAY! I hope this isn’t a sick trick! TURN IN YOUR HOMEWORK 1st… Get into GROUPS OF 3 NEXT! READ TONIGHT CH 8 (part1) Pages 141-151 + Notes! 2 helpful SURVIVAL Notes BELOW! CHAPTER 5 CORNELL NOTES PAGES 95-105 TONIGHT! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PdX1vK03hRw APUSHistory Timeline/EVENTS Mr. Boothby Name________________________ *Keep these in your BINDER with your notes. If for some odd reason you don’t know these…KNOW THEM! http://historyanimated.com/verynewhistorywaranimated/?page_id=17 1763 Signing of the Treaty of Paris Ending the Seven Year’s War, also known as the French and Indian War in North America. France ceded all mainland North American territories, except New Orleans, in order to retain her Caribbean sugar islands. Britain gained all territory east of the Mississippi River; Spain kept territory west of the Mississippi, but exchanged East and West Florida for Cuba. 1763 Proclamation of 1763 Wary of the cost of defending the colonies, George III prohibited all settlement west of the Appalachian mountains without guarantees of security from local Native American nations. The intervention in colonial affairs offended the thirteen colonies' claim to the exclusive right to govern lands to their west. 1764 Sugar Act The first attempt to finance the defence of the colonies by the British Government. In order to deter smuggling and to encourage the production of British rum, taxes on molasses were dropped; a levy was placed on foreign Madeira wine and colonial exports of iron, lumber and other goods had to pass first through Britain and British customs. The Act established a Vice-Admiralty Court in Halifax, Nova Scotia to hear smuggling cases without jury and with the presumption of guilt. These measures led to widespread protest. 1765 Stamp Act Seeking to defray some of the costs of garrisoning the colonies, Parliament required all legal documents, newspapers and pamphlets required to use watermarked, or 'stamped' paper on which a levy was placed. 1765 Quartering Act Colonial assemblies required to pay for supplies to British garrisons. The New York assembly argued that it could not be forced to comply. 1765 Virginian Resolution The Virginian assembly refused to comply with the Stamp Act. 1765 Stamp Act Congress Representatives from nine of the thirteen colonies declare the Stamp Act unconstitutional as it was a tax levied without their consent. 1766 Declaratory Act Parliament finalizes the repeal of the Stamp Act, but declares that it has the right to tax colonies 1767 Townshend Revenue Act (Townshend Duties) Duties on tea, glass, lead, paper and paint to help pay for the administration of the colonies, named after Charles Townshend, the Chancellor of the Exchequer. John Dickinson publishes Letter from a Philadelphian Farmer in protest. Colonial assemblies condemn taxation without representation. 1768 British troops arrive in Boston in response to political unrest. 1770, 5 March The Boston Massacre 1773 BOSTON TEA PARTY 1775…WAR! APUSHistory Timeline/EVENTS Mr. Boothby Name_______________________ *Keep these in your BINDER with your notes. If for some odd reason you don’t know these…KNOW THEM! http://historyanimated.com/verynewhistorywaranimated/?page_id=17 1775 19 April Battles of Lexington and Concord First engagements of the Revolutionary War between British troops and the Minutemen, who had been warned of the attack by Paul Revere. 1775 16 June Continental Congress appoints George Washington commander-in-chief of Continental Army; issued $2 million bills of credit to fund the army. 1775 17 June Battle of Bunker Hill The first major battle of the War of Independence. Sir William Howe dislodged William Prescott's forces overlooking Boston at a cost of 1054 British casualties to the Americans' 367. 1775 5 July Olive-Brach Petition (LAST CHANCE FOR PEACE) Congress endorses a proposal asking for recognition of American rights, the ending of the Intolerable Acts in exchange for a cease fire. George III rejected the proposal and on 23 August 1775 declared the colonies to be in open rebellion. 1776 9 January Thomas Paine's Common Sense published anonymously in Philadelphia 1776. 1776 4 July Continental Congress issues the Declaration of Independence 1775-1776 Winter Invasion of Canada by Benedict Arnold 1776 August - December Battles of Long Island and White Plains British forces occupy New York after American defeats. 1776 26 December Battle of Trenton, New Jersey, providing a boast to American morale. 1777 Battle of Princeton, New Jersey. General Washington broke camp at Trenton to avoid a British advance, attacking the British rearguard and train near Princeton and then withdrawing to Morristown. 1777 13 October British surrender of 5,700 troops at Saratoga. Lacking supplies, 5,700 British, German and loyalist forces under Major General John Burgoyne surrender to Major General Horatio Gates in a turning point in the Revolutionary War. 1778 6 February France recognizes US Independence. 1780 16 August US Defeat at battle of Camden 1781 1 March Ratification of the Articles of Confederation 1781 5 September Battle of the Capes, denying British reinforcements or evacuation. 1781 18 October Surrender of British forces under Cornwallis at Yorktown. 1782 5 March British Government authorizes peace negotiations. 1783 3 September Treaty of Paris, formally ending the Revolutionary War 1st GRAB YOUR EXAM OUT OF THE BOX! GO TO THE BACK OF THE CLASS… Grab ONE of EACH: YELLOW, Bright Green, and Light Blue Colored Pencil. DO NOT USE THEM YET AND WAIT FOR INSTRUCTIONS! Get into groups of 2 or 3. Give someone else your EXAM! MYSTERY? WE ARE GOING TO GRADE LIKE COLLEGE BOARD. YOU WILL LOOK AT THE RUBRIC AND GRADE THE PAPER. It’s “relatively” easy. APUSHistory Mr. Boothby Essay Help NAME________________________ P.E.A.S Is from APUSH College Board… T(hesis) E(valuation) Support Evidence A(nalysis) Argue Point Attorney S(ynthesis) Conclusion * *Think about how an attorney closes his trial… A good one ties everything together making it a new creation for the jury to consider! This should be relatively easy and FAST! College Board Graders do each essay in about 60 seconds! P 1) Look for a THESIS…Highlight it using YELLOW. If there are more then one (highlight them also) using a different COLOR for each! KEY: Most will get this. If they have at least one and it makes logical sense give them a 1 score. 1 is the MAX! E 2) STEP 2 is also easy, but can be tricky! LOOK FOR EVIDENCE THAT SUPPORTS THE THESIS! For the first (possibly only) only highlight facts/evidence that supports the thesis/idea. USE THE SAME COLOR. Example: Thesis: The European powers developed different patterns of colonization in the Americas based on their goals. Here could be evidence: In Plymouth the Pilgrims, who were originally English, settled in Massachusetts, in 1620 for religious reasons. They left just before the religious exodus known as the great migration, which took place between 1629 and 1640. RED AREA IS A GOOD FACT, BUT NOT SUPPORT EVIDENCE. NEED AT LEAST 4 FACTS TIED TO THE THESIS IDEA or 2 tied to each of the 2 ideas. Dates and/or names IF relevant may add .5pt(s) each! 4 total = 2 out of 2 2-3total=1 out of 2 Less than 2=0 out of 2 KEY: If they have incorrect facts or dates, they are invalid and will not qualify…ie; settled in Virginia, in 1621 for religious reasons YOU MAY NEED A BOOK FOR THIS TO CHECK! If the facts DO NOT MATCH the thesis 0/2 A Additional facts not necessary but tie to the evidence and make a better argument! Analysis or ARGUING YOUR FACTS/POINTS WITH CONTEXTUALIZATION… 3) The student must add in support for their facts and ARGUE why this fact(s) support their earlier thesis. Contextualization is important and showing why it is important today is important for college board to see. If the argument does not support the evidence or the evidence does not support the thesis these points shall not be awarded by College Board! OUR EXAMPLE: The Pilgrims however were clearly not as invasive as the Spanish and were able to build better early relations at Plymouth. The first Thanksgiving in November, of 1621 is still a tradition today in United States… The Spanish conquistadores led by Cortex did in fact totally obliterate Tenochtitlan in 1521 and this clearly shows… Next position supported here! KEY: Scoring of 2 out of 2 if the paper has at least 4 clear and concise arguments or supports for evidence given in paragraph 2. MAY HAVE 2 arguments each for the 2 thesis ideas of 4 for a singular idea. SAME SCORING AS THE EVIDENCE SECTION! ***VERY IMPORTANT TO TIE YOUR IDEAS TO BROADER POSSIBLY CURRENT EVENTS! NEED AT LEAST 4 SUPPORTING ARGUMENTS TIED TOTHE THESIS IDEA or 2 tied to each of the 2 ideas. Dates and/or names IF relevant may add .25pt(s) each! 4 total = 2 out of 2 2-3total=1 out of 2 Less than 2=0 out of 2 NOTE THE IMPORTANCE OF ANALYSIS AND EVIDENCE! 4 out of the 6 possible POINTS. Thesis is only 1 POINT! Conclusion is only POINT! S If it looks like the paper has tied the former 3 together HERE IS A QUICK HOW TO STRATEGY! The following strategy may help you write an effective conclusion. Play the “So What” Game. If you’re stuck and feel like your conclusion isn’t saying anything new or interesting, ask a friend to read it with you. Whenever you make a statement from your conclusion, ask the friend to say, “So what?” or “Why should anybody care?” Then ponder that question and answer it. Here’s how it might go… You: Basically, I’m just saying that the Pilgrims were different than the Spanish Conquistadores! Friend: So what? You: Well, it was important because it was a key to how culture developed and colonies were settled. Friend: Why should anybody care? You: That’s important because plantation owners tried to keep slaves from being educated so that they could maintain control. In the northern New England colonies they were more founded in religion and freedom. You can also use this strategy on your own, asking yourself “So What?” as you develop your ideas or your draft. KEY: To achieve the 1 point on this very simple. College Board is very quickly looking to see that everything has been tied together in a “new” way using “SYNTHESIS”. If the rest of the paper is accurate clear and supported you will achieve this point using the above technique! ***College board only has about 60 seconds to score your entire essay. Become a technician and use the steps above to PASS THE EXAM!
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