= A = B = C Name: ____________________________________ Target Grade: _________ Teacher: ____________ Learn the definitions of health, exercise, fitness and performance, answer multiple-choice questions Use the definitions of health, exercise, fitness and performance to answer the exam questions Select the most important fitness components for the performers in question Identify 6 different fitness tests and complete the fitness test protocols Explain how to apply principles of training into a Personal Exercise Programme Demonstrate your understanding of the SMART acronym and apply it to situations Identify the 6 methods of training and describe the characteristics and benefits of each If you are struggling with a task then please use your revision guide, your workbook or the internet to help you Health is: a. b. c. d. The ability to meet the demands of the environment A state of mental wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity The absence of disease A state of complete mental, physical and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity Exercise is: a. b. c. d. The ability to meet the demands of the environment Training regularly What affects how fit you are A form of physical activity done primarily to improve one’s health and/or fitness Fitness is: a. The capability of the heart, blood vessels, lungs and muscles to function at optimal efficiency b. A form of physical activity done primarily to improve one’s health and/or fitness c. Ability to meet the demands of the environment d. Having a good body shape Performance is: a. b. c. d. The ability to work two or more body parts together in sport How well a task is completed Working together as a team Having strength, speed and coordination You must learn these definitions EXACTLY for the exam Use the definitions from the following page to answer the following exam questions: Performance is defined as ‘how well a task is completed’. Explain how exercise and fitness can affect performance (i) Exercise can affect performance because ________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ (ii) Fitness can affect performance because _________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ (2 marks) Health is defined as ‘a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity’ (i) How might physical activity have a positive effect on physical health? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ (ii) How might physical activity have a negative effect on physical health? ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ (2 marks) Remember how these terms are all interlinked and will all affect each other Health Performance Fitness Exercise 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. For each performer below select the most important fitness component, explaining your selection using specific examples from their activity. You may only just each component once. Performer Weight lifter holding weight above head Rower 8 minutes into the race Long distance runner one hour into a marathon Golfer taking a putt Most important component Explanation This is a gold challenge because you should aim to complete this without the use of your revision guide. Use the boxes to write out the protocol for 6 fitness tests including which fitness component they measure. Ali plays badminton for the school team but is frightened of losing his place due to his lack of fitness. He has decided to plan a Personal Exercise Programme (PEP) to help him to improve his fitness for badminton. Progressive overload, individual needs, specificity are important principles of training. Complete the table below to give an explanation of these principles including specific examples of how Ali might apply them in his PEP. FITT is another principle of training—what do the letters stand for and how would Ali use the FITT principle in his PEP to ensure progressive overload. Principle of Training Explanation of Principle Application of Principle within Ali’s PEP Progressive overload Individual needs Specificity F I T T - Ali would use the FITT principle to ensure progressive overload by = ______ which means... =______ which means... =______ which means... =______ which means... =______ which means... What are the values of goal setting? (How might using it help us?) Using your knowledge from above—answer the questions below: Remember each target has to follow all the principles of SMART... Give an example of a SMART target for a squash player who plays in the third team at their local leisure centre ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Give an example of a SMART target for a high jumper who has a personal best of 1m 50cm ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Give an example of a SMART target for a striker in the first team who scores 5 goals a season ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ This is a gold challenge because you should aim to complete this without the use of your revision guide/exercise book. Use the boxes to write out the characteristics and benefits of each method of training Method 1 = Method 2 = Characteristics = Characteristics = Benefits = Benefits = Method 3 = Method 4 = Characteristics = Characteristics = Benefits = Benefits = Method 5 = Method 6 = Characteristics = Characteristics = Benefits = Benefits = Task number Date completed Teacher feedback
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