Abbott Lawrence Academy 2016-2017 Curriculum Map: Year at a Glance Subject: Advanced Honors Chemistry Grade: 10 Unit Title 1. Conducting Investigations Time Allocation (# 0f Days) Based on 90 days for the course 7 Classes Essential Questions (for unit) How do we generate knowledge? Core Text/Suppleme ntal Learnings (include major references) Tro, N. J., (2017). Chemistry: A molecular th approach (4 ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education. Cartoon Guide to Chemistry by Larry Gonick and Craig Criddle ArgumentDriven Inquiry in Chemistry: Lab Investigations for Grades 9-12 by Victory Sampson, Peter Carafano, Patrick Enderle, Steve Fannin, Jonathon Grooms, Sherry A. Southerland, Carol Stallworth, and Kiesha Williams Inquiry-Based Experiments in Chemistry by Valerie Ludwig Lechtanski An Ethic of Performance Tasks (How will you know that students have mastered the taught concepts) Circle of Pong Lab Report (This laboratory activity will serve to introduce students to the experimental process and how to write a formal laboratory report. Students will learn how to write a procedure, materials list, claim, evidence, reason, and sources of error) Dimensional Analysis Unit Conversion Quiz Excellence by Ron Berger 2. Atomic Structure 5 Classes Why is atomic structure important? What information can we learn about atomic structure from the periodic table 3. The Electron 7 Classes How did scientists determine the size and shape of atoms? How can chemists identify unknown elements? 4. The Periodic Table 5 Classes How is the periodic table arranged? Is the periodic table essential for chemists? What are the periodic trends? “Chemistry: Concepts & Problems, A Self Teaching Guide” by Houk and Post Atomic Structure Unit Test PHET Isotopes and Average Atomic Mass Simulation https://phet.colarado.edu /en/simulation/isotopesand-atomic-mass “Chemistry: A Guided Cartoon Guide to Inquiry” Mogg & Farrel Chemistry by Larry Gonick and Craig Criddle Argument-Driven Inquiry in Chemistry: Lab Investigations for Grades 9-12 by Victory Sampson, Peter Carafano, Patrick Enderle, Steve Fannin, Jonathon Grooms, Sherry A. Southerland, Carol Stallworth, and Kiesha Williams Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education “What are the Identities of Unknown Powders?” Lab Report (This laboratory moves beyond Lab Report #1 ,Circle of Pong, where students were introduced to how write a formal lab report. For this lab, students will be asked to provide background information about the experiment and justify why they chose a particular method to collect data) The Electron Unit Test (Emphasis on the development of the quantum mechanical model and electron configurations) Unit Test on The Periodic Table “Chemistry: Concepts & Problems, A Self Teaching Guide” by Houk and Post “Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry” Mogg & Farrel Ted Ed Talk: Mendeleev’s Periodic Table http://ed.ted.com/lesson s/the-genius-ofmendeleev-s-periodictable-lou-serico 5. Properties of Elements and Compounds 9 Classes How do we used the periodic table to determine the relative properties of elements? Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education What factors affect bond strength? “Chemistry: Concepts & Problems, A Self Teaching Guide” by Houk and Post How do we name molecules and write their formulas? “Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry” Mogg & Farrel Inquiry-Based Experiments in Chemistry Covalent and Ionic Properties PhET Simulation Polymerization Lab Summary (Students will practice writing proper conclusions, with claim, evidence, and reason) Quiz on nomenclature Adopt an Element Project by Valerie Ludwig Lechtanski Hands-On Chemistry Activities with Real-Life Applications: Easy-to-Use Labs and Demonstrations for Grades 8-12 by Norman Herr & James Cunningham Salt and Sugar Solutions PhET Siulation 6. Mixtures and Solutions 7 Classes What are the properties of water and what can we use them for? How do we separate the components o a mixture? How do we prepare solutions of varying concentrations? Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education Paint Marbling Lab “Chemistry: Concepts & Problems, A Self Teaching Guide” by Houk and Post Unit Test on Properties of Elements and Compounds and Mixtures and Solutions Juice Dilutions Lab Separations Lab at UMass Lowell “Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry” Mogg & Farrel Inquiry-Based Experiments in Chemistry by Valerie Ludwig Lechtanski Hands-On Chemistry Activities with Real-Life Applications: Easy-to-Use Labs and Demonstrations for Grades 8-12 by Norman Herr & James Cunningham 7. Types of Chemical Reactions 6 Classes How do we describe the everyday reactions in our lives? Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education “Reaction Matrix” Lab Report Unit Test Types of Chemical Reactions Argument-Driven Inquiry in Chemistry: Lab Investigations for Grades 9-12 by Victory Sampson, Peter Carafano, Patrick Enderle, Steve Fannin, Jonathon Grooms, Sherry A. Southerland, Carol Stallworth, and Kiesha Williams 8. Quantifying Chemical Reactions 9 Classes How do we use numbers to describe chemical reactions? How can we compare industrial chemical reactions to determine which one is most “green”. Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education Argument-Driven Inquiry in Chemistry: Lab Investigations for Grades 9-12 by Victory Sampson, Peter Carafano, Patrick Enderle, Steve Fannin, Jonathon Grooms, Sherry A. Southerland, Carol Empirical Formula of Magnesium Oxide Limiting Reactant Balloon Activity Unit Test on Quantifying Chemical Reactions Stallworth, and Kiesha Williams Inquiry-Based Experiments in Chemistry by Valerie Ludwig Lechtanski 9. Controlling Chemical Reactions: Kinetics 4 Classes How do we control the speed of a chemical reaction? Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education “Rate of Dissolution” Lab Report Argument-Driven Inquiry in Chemistry: Lab Investigations for Grades 9-12 by Victory Sampson, Peter Carafano, Patrick Enderle, Steve Fannin, Jonathon Grooms, Sherry A. Southerland, Carol Stallworth, and Kiesha Williams 10. Controlling Chemical Reactions: Equilibrium 5 Classes How do we control the amount of product made in a chemical reaction? Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education The Effect of Temperature on Equilibrium Lab Unit Test Controlling Chemical Reactions: Kinetics & Equilibrium Argument-Driven Inquiry in Chemistry: Lab Investigations for Grades 9-12 by Victory Sampson, Peter Carafano, Patrick Enderle, Steve Fannin, Jonathon Grooms, Sherry A. Southerland, Carol Stallworth, and Kiesha Williams Inquiry-Based Experiments in Chemistry by Valerie Ludwig Lechtanski 11. Energy and Chemical Reactions 6 Classes What is relationship between chemistry and energy? Where does the energy in a element or compound come from? How do we measure energy change? 12. Gases and Their Applications 4 Classes How do we use the combined gas law to better describe the Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education “Designing a Cold Pack” Project Energy and Chemical Reactions Unit Test Argument-Driven Inquiry in Chemistry: Lab Investigations for Grades 9-12 by Victory Sampson, Peter Carafano, Patrick Enderle, Steve Fannin, Jonathon Grooms, Sherry A. Southerland, Carol Stallworth, and Kiesha Williams Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). “Dissecting an Engine” Project Gases and Their Applications Quiz relationship between volume, temperature, and gas. Boston, MA: Pearson Education Argument-Driven Inquiry in Chemistry: Lab Investigations for Grades 9-12 by Victory Sampson, Peter Carafano, Patrick Enderle, Steve Fannin, Jonathon Grooms, Sherry A. Southerland, Carol Stallworth, and Kiesha Williams 13. Acids and Bases 4 Classes How do we measure the acidity of basicity of chemicals? Why are acids and bases relevant to our everyday lives? 14. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 4 Classes How are electrons transferred in chemical reactions? How can we use oxidation-reduction reactions in our everyday lives? Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education “Create Your Own Cleaning Product” Project Quiz on Acids and Bases Argument-Driven Inquiry in Chemistry: Lab Investigations for Grades 9-12 by Victory Sampson, Peter Carafano, Patrick Enderle, Steve Fannin, Jonathon Grooms, Sherry A. Southerland, Carol Stallworth, and Kiesha Williams Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education Argument-Driven Inquiry in Chemistry: Lab Investigations for Grades 9-12 by Victory Sampson, Peter Carafano, Patrick Enderle, Steve Fannin, Jonathon Grooms, Sherry A. Southerland, Carol Stallworth, and Kiesha Williams “Oxidation-Reduction Reactions and Our Health” Project Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Quiz Abbott Lawrence Academy 2016-2017 Curriculum Map: Subject: Advanced Honors Chemistry Grade: 10 Unit 1 Conducting Investigations (7 Classes) Guiding Question for Laboratory Activity: What is the best way to get a Ping-Pong ball into a cup located in the center of a circle six feet in diameter using provided materials. Essential Questions Unit Essential Questions: How do we generate knowledge? SWBAT to conduct a scientific investigation and generate knowledge through the protocol outlined in Argument-Driven Inquiry in Chemistry: Lab Investigations for Grades 9-12 Learning Objectives for Unit SWBAT convert between units of measurement using dimensional analysis Investigation Proposal #1 (Formative) “Circle of Pong” Laboratory Report (Summative) Dimensional Analysis Quiz (Formative) Daily Homework (Formative) Performance tasks: Formative and Summative CC Standards/ Lawrence Language Standards Objectives The reading, speaking, writing, and listening skills will you teach, re-teach, or review so students will be able to explain and apply the content, skills, and/or procedures. Academic Language Content Texts and Supplemental Objectives Learnings The formallanguage skillsvocabulary, grammar, punctuation, syntax, disciplinespecific terminology, or rhetorical conventions— that allow students to acquire knowledge What students will know and be able to do at the end of the unit CrossContent Connections HS-ETS1-6(MA) Document and present solutions that include specifications, performance results, successes and remaining issues, and limitations. HS-ETS2-1(MA) Determine the best application of manufacturing processes to create parts of desired shape, size, and finish based on available resources and safety Students will brainstorm and converse with their peers in a collaborative effort to find the best solution to the “Circle of Pong” challenge Students will identify the components of a procedure and write their own coherent procedure Students will work together with and support their teammates to construct device to attempt Circle of Pong challenge Students will generate knowledge by debating and defending their claims in a scientific argumentation session Students will give and receive constructive feedback on their lab reports through a double blind peer-review session SW work together in groups to solve dimensional analysis problems Tier 2: -Draft (n. and v.) -Error -Evidence -Analyze -Claim -Constructive Criticism -Investigation -Reasoning -Independent Variable -Control Variable -Dependent Variable Tier 3: -Dimensional Analysis -Random Error -Systematic Error SWBAT complete the Design Challenge Learning task “Circle of Pong” by using their engineering and creativity skills SWBAT write procedures for investigations in a way that allows them to be repeated by other people and identify independent, dependent, and control variables SWBAT use problem solving skills to create a device for the Circle of Pong Challenge Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education Cartoon Guide to Chemistry by Larry Gonick and Craig Criddle Argument-Driven Inquiry in Chemistry: Lab Investigations for Grades 9-12 by Victory Sampson, Peter Carafano, Patrick Enderle, Steve Fannin, Jonathon Grooms, Sherry A. Southerland, Carol Stallworth, and Kiesha Williams “Claim, Evidence & Reasoning” by Dr. LeeAnn Sutherland Retrieved from: http://www.activatelearning.com/claimevidence-reasoning/ Inquiry-Based Experiments in Chemistry by Valerie Ludwig Lechtanski An Ethic of Excellence by Ron Berger SWBAT create an argument to support or refute their hypotheses using the C-E-R model SWBAT identify sources and amount of error in their data from their investigations SWBAT convert between different units of measurement using dimensional analysis Abbott Lawrence Academy 2016-2017 Curriculum Map: Subject: Advanced Honors Chemistry Grade: 10 Unit 2 Atomic Structure (5 Days) The skills taught in this unit are essential to conduct investigations in all science content classes. They include: being able to critically analyze a problem, develop tentative solutions in the form of a hypothesis, designing a procedure, and performing an experiment. These skills are also transferable to other content subject. The ability to ask questions and investigate them is essential to student success. The ability to develop a claim and support it with evidence and reasoning is emphasized in Math, History, English, and Speech & Composition CCSS.ELALiteracy.RST.9-10.3 Follow precisely a complex multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements or performing technical tasks, attending to special cases of exceptions defined in the text Essential Questions Why is atomic structure important? What information can we learn about atomic structure from the Periodic Table? Learning Objectives for Unit SWBAT to determine the atomic arrangement of different elements using information from the periodic table and isotopic notation SWBAT determine % abundance, mass number, and calculate average atomic mass of isotopes Guided Chemistry Practice and Inquiry Homework (Formative) Performance tasks: Atomic Structure Study Guide (Formative) Formative and Summative Atomic Structure Quiz (Summative) CC Standards/ Language Academic Content Texts and Lawrence Standards Objectives Language Objectives Supplemental Learning The content covered in this unit is not explicitly referenced in the 2016 MA Science Technology and Engineering Frameworks. However, knowledge of atomic structure, mass number, average atomic mass, and how to find or calculate each is necessary background knowledge for the following standards: HS-PS1-1. Use the periodic table as a model to predict the relative properties of main group elements, including ionization energy and relative sizes of atoms and ions, based on the patterns of electrons in the outermost energy level of each element. Use the patterns of valence electron configurations, core charge, and Coulomb’s law to explain and predict general trends in ionization energies, relative sizes of atoms and ions, and reactivity of pure elements. SW complete examples independently and will then listen and refine classmates’ answers SWBAT calculate the average atomic mass of various elements Tier 2: -Revise -Relationship Tier 3: -Proton -Neutron -Electron -Mass Number -Atomic Number -Isotope -Nucleus SWBAT identify and calculate proton #, neutron#, electron # as well as define isotopes. SWBAT explain the conceptual underlying behind average atomic mass SWBAT identify their strengths and weaknesses in their laboratory report. “Chemistry: Concepts & Problems, A Self Teaching Guide” by Houk and Post PHET Isotopes and Average Atomic Mass Simulation https://phet.colarado.edu/en/sim ulation/isotopes-and-atomic-mass CrossContent Connection s Students will use their prior knowledge from Algebra I to create algebraic expressions and solve for unknown variables. “Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry” Mogg & Farrel SWBAT explain the relationship of % abundance of isotopes occurring in nature to an element’s average atomic mass HS-PS1-3. Cite evidence to relate physical properties of substances at the bulk scale to spatial arrangements, movement, and strength of electrostatic forces among ions, small molecules, or regions of large molecules in the substances. Make arguments to account for how compositional and structural differences in molecules result in different types of intermolecular or intramolecular interactions. Abbott Lawrence Academy 2016-2017 Curriculum Map: Subject: Advanced Honors Chemistry Grade: 10 Unit 3 The Electron (7 Days) Essential Questions Guiding Question for Laboratory Activity: What are the identities of the unknown powders? [Purpose: Students to apply what they know about atomic structure to identify four unknown powders using a flame test and spectroscopy] How did scientists determine the size and shape of atoms? Learning Objectives for Unit How can chemists identify unknown elements? Students will conduct a scientific investigation related to the electron. Using their feedback from the previous investigation reports, they will improve upon the quality of their scientific writing and overall presentation of scientific findings. SWBAT to explain the role of models in chemistry and why they are necessary to simplify complex explanations in science. Performance tasks: Formative and Summative CC Standards/ Lawrence Standards Fall 2014 AP Chemistry Standards 1.B.2 The electronic structure of the atom can be described using an electron configuration that reflects the concept of electrons in quantized energy levels or shells; the energetics of the electrons in the atom can be understood by consideration of Coulomb’s law. 1.C.2 The currently accepted best model of the atom is based on the quantum mechanical model. Electrons are not considered to follow specific orbits Chemists refer to the region of space in which an electron is found as an orbital. The quantum mechanical model addresses known problems with the classical shell model and is also consistent with atomic electronic structures that correspond with the periodic table The QM model can be approximately solved using computers and serves as the basis for software that calculate the structure and reactivity of molecules 1.D.3 The interaction of electromagnetic waves or light with matter is a powerful means to probe the structure of atoms and molecules, and to measure their concentration. The energy of a photon is related to the frequency of the electromagnetic wave through SWBAT to represent electron configurations using Bohr Diagrams, Long Electron Configuration, Noble Gas Configuration, Orbital Diagramming, and Lewis Models “What are the identities of Unknown Powders” Laboratory Proposal (Formative) “What are the Identifies of Unknown Powders” Laboratory Report (Summative) Daily Homework and Inquiry Activities (Formative) Unit Quiz (Summative) Language Objectives Academic Language Content Objectives Texts and CrossSupplemental Content Learnings Connections SW write a flow chart to show the development of the quantum mechanical model Tier 2: Argue Debate Model Molecular Diagram (verb) Light SWBAT to explain the wave and particle nature of light using their understanding of the properties of electrons Cartoon Guide to Chemistry by Larry Gonick and Craig Criddle SW work in groups and use effective communication skills to conduct a scientific investigation SW state a claim about their findings from the emission spectrum lab by using multiple, related, simple sentences containing vocabulary presented in lectures SW provide feedback on group member’s lab reports by using ssentence starters that emphasize academic language SW assess their content knowledge of the electron by formulating clarifying questions and explanations Tier 3: Electron Orbital Quantum Valence electron SWBAT represent the electron structure of various elements and ions by using the Quantum Mechanical Model and Bohr Model SWBAT to find the identity of unknown powder by using atomic emission spectrums SW use the periodic table and their knowledge of the Bohr model to write electron configurations of various elements SWBAT represent the electron configurations and valence electrons of different atoms by using long and short electron configurations SWBAT use Orbital Diagrams and Lewis Dot Argument-Driven Inquiry in Chemistry: Lab Investigations for Grades 9-12 by Victory Sampson, Peter Carafano, Patrick Enderle, Steve Fannin, Jonathon Grooms, Sherry A. Southerland, Carol Stallworth, and Kiesha Williams Students will engage in a scientific debate and revision session. Students make claims in History, English, and Speech & Composition. They debate and defend their claims using similar protocols. The concept of negative and positive integers is necessary to determine the charge and perform calculations with protons, neutrons, and electrons. This concept is also emphasized in Math Planck’s equation. When a photon is absorbed (or emitted) by a molecule, the energy of the molecule is increased (or decreased) by an amount equal to the energy of the photon. Structures to represent electron configurations 2.C.4 The localized electron bonding model describes and predicts molecular geometry using Lewis diagrams and the VSEPR model. Bond formation is associated with overlap between atomic orbitals. In multiple bonds, such overlap leads to the formation of both sigma and pi bonds. Molecular orbital theory describes covalent bonding in a manner that can capture a wider array of systems and phenomena than the Lewis of VSEPR models. Molecular orbital diagrams, showing the correlation between atomic and molecular orbitals, are a useful qualitative tool related to molecular orbital theory. Abbott Lawrence Academy 2016-2017 Curriculum Map: Subject: Advanced Honors Chemistry Grade: 10 Unit 4 The Periodic Table (5 Days) Essential Questions How is the periodic table arranged? Is the periodic table essential for chemists? Learning Objectives for Unit Performance tasks: Formative and Summative How can chemists compare the properties of different elements? SWBAT to describe the effect core charge and Coulombic potential energy has on the properties of elements SWBAT to compare elements based on periodic trends such as size of atoms and ions, ionization energy, and reactivity of pure elements Daily Homework and Inquiry Activities (Formative) Daily Class Summary Quizzes (Formative) Unit Test on The Periodic Table (Summative) CC Standards/ Lawrence Standards Language Objectives Academic Language Content Objectives Texts and Supplemental CrossLearnings Content Connections 2016 MA State Frameworks SW write explanations about Coulombic Potential Energy and Atomic Size by closely reading texts and diagrams Tier 2: -Charge -Radius -Reactivity -Attraction -Repulsion -Magnitude -Periodic SWBAT describe Coulombic Potential Energy and trends about Atomic Size Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education HS-PS1-1 Use the periodic table as a model to predict the relative properties of main group elements, including ionization energy and relative sizes of atoms and ions, based on the patterns of electrons in the outermost energy level of each element. Use the patterns of valence electron configurations, core charge, and Coulomb’s law to explain and predict general trends in ionization energies, relative size of atoms and ions, and reactivity of pure elements Fall 2014 AP Chemistry Standards 1.B.1 The atoms of each element have unique structures arising from interactions between electrons and nuclei. The first ionization energy is the minimum energy needed to remove the least tightly held electron form an atom or ion. IN general, the ionization energy of any electron in atom or ion is the minimum energy needed to remove that electron from the atom or ion. The relative magnitude of the ionization energy can be estimated through qualitative application of Coulomb’s law. The farther an electron is from the nucleus, the lower its ionization energy. When comparing two species with the same arrangement of electrons, the higher the nuclear charge, the higher the ionization energy of an electron in a given subshell. 1.B.2: The electronic structure of the atom can be described using an electron configuration that reflects the concept of electrons in a quantized energy levels or shells; the energetics of the electrons in the atom can be understood by consideration of Coulomb’s law. Each electron in an atom has a different ionization SW work collaboratively to develop answers to conceptual questions about Coulombic Potential Energy by analyzing scientific diagrams SW justify their reasoning on questions about periodic trends by verbally sharing conceptual knowledge about the trends In groups, SW create their own periodic tables by looking at the properties for different unknown elements and arranging the elements by apparent trends or patterns SWBAT develop and ask clarifying questions about periodic trends by reviewing notes independently and in groups Tier 3: -Coulombic Potential Energy -Valence Electron Configuration -Ionization Energy -Electronegativity SWBAT explain the effect core charge and valence electron configuration has on Potential Coulombic Energy SWBAT compare the electronegativity and atomic radius of different atoms by using knowledge of Coulomb’s Law and Shielding Effect SWBAT compare and contrast the properties of different families on the periodic table by looking at periodic trends SWBAT develop and ask clarifying questions about periodic trends by reviewing notes independently and in groups “Chemistry: Concepts & Problems, A Self Teaching Guide” by Houk and Post “Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry” Mogg & Farrel Ted Ed Talk: Mendeleev’s Periodic Table http://ed.ted.com/lessons/thegenius-of-mendeleev-s-periodictable-lou-serico Determining the size of pure elements involves the concept of radius that is taught in Geometry during students freshman year The concept of Potential Energy was introduced to students in their freshman year SW analyze the algebraic for equation for Coulomb’s Law and describe the effects changing variables has on Coulombic Potential Energy energy, which can be qualitatively explain through Coulomb’s law. Core electrons are generally closer to the nucleus than valence electrons, and they are considered to “shield” the valence electrons from the full electrostatic attraction of the nucleus. This phenomenon can be used in conjunctions with Coulomb’s law to explain/rationalize/predict relative ionization energies. Differences in electron-electron repulsion are responsible for the differences in energy between electrons in different orbitals in the same shell. 1.C.1 Many properties of atoms exhibit periodic rends that are reflective of the periodicity of electronic structure. The structure of the periodic table is a consequence of the pattern of electron configurations and the presence of shells (and subshells) of electrons in atoms. Ignoring the few exceptions, the electron configuration for an atom can be deduced from the element’s position in the periodic table. For many atomic properties, trends within the periodic table (and relative vaues for different atoms and ions) can be qualitatively understood and explained using Coulomb’s law, the shell model, and the concept of shielding/ effective nuclear charge. The properties include first ionization energy, atomic and ionic radii, electronegativity, typical ionic charges. Periodicity is a useful tool when designing new molecules or materials, since replacing an element of one group with another of the same group may lead to a new substance with similar properties. As is the case with al scientific models, any model of the atom is subject to refinement and change in response to new experimental results. In that sense, an atomic model is not regarded as an exact description of the atom, but rather a theoretical construct that fits a set of experimental data. The construction of a shell model of the atom through ionization energy information provides an opportunity to show how a model can be refined and changed as additional information is considered. 2.C.1: In covalent bonding, electrons are shared between the nuclei of two atoms to form a molecule or polyatomic ion. Electronegativity differences between the two atoms account for the distribution of the shared electrons and the polarity of the bond. Electronegativity is the ability of an atom in a molecule to attract shared electrons to it. Electronegativity values for the representative elements increase going from left to right across a period and decrease doing down a group. These trends can be understood qualitatively through the electronic structure of the atoms, the shell model, and Coulomb’s law. Abbott Lawrence Academy 2016-2017 Curriculum Map: Subject: Advanced Honors Chemistry Grade: 10 Unit 5 Properties of Elements and Compounds (9 Classes) Essential Questions What factors determine an element or compound’s properties? Why are naming compounds correctly important in chemistry? Learning Objectives for Unit Performance tasks: Formative and Summative How can we use our chemical knowledge to create useful materials? SWBAT explain how the physical properties of matter is a result of the molecular interactions between atoms SWBAT to name and write formulas for ionic and covalent compounds Covalent and Ionic Properties Lab Summary Activity (Formative) Polymerization Lab Activity (Formative) Periodic Table Gallery Walk Project (Formative) Daily Homework and Inquiry Activities (Formative) Daily Class Summary Quiz (Formative) Quiz on Compound Nomenclature (Formative) Quiz on Lewis Structures for Ionic and Covalent Formulas (Formative) Unit Test on the Properties of Elements and Compounds (Summative) CC Standards/ Lawrence Standards Language Objectives Academic Language Content Objectives Texts and Supplemental Learnings Cross-Content Connections 2016 MA State Frameworks SWBAT distinguish between polar, nonpolar, and ionic bonds by reading scientific diagrams and writing conceptual explanations from them with a partner Tier 2: -Polarity -Network -Formula SWBAT distinguish between polar, nonpolar, and ionic bonds by calculating the electronegativity difference of different compounds Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education SW use prefixes and suffixes to name ionic and covalent compounds. These grammatical skills are taught in English and Speech & Composition HS-PS1-2 Use the periodic table to predict and design simple reactions that result in two main classes of binary compounds, ionic and molecular. Develop an explanation based on given observational data and the electronegativity model about the relative strengths of ionic or covalent bonds HS-PS1-3 Use the periodic table model to predict and design simple reactions that result in two main classes of binary compounds, ionic and molecular. Develop an explanation based on given observational data and the electronegativity model about the relative strengths of ionic or covalent bonds HS-PS2-6 Communicate scientific and technical information about the molecular-level structures of polymers, ionic compounds, acids and bases, and metals to justify why these are useful in functioning of designed materials SWBAT compare the physical properties of ionic and covalent compounds by reading and analyzing scientific data SWBAT create Lewis Structures for Ionic Bonds by practicing as a group to answer items related to the topic SWBAT create Lewis Structures for Covalent Bonds by practicing individually to answer items related to the topic SWBAT write formulas for ionic compounds by practicing independently, comparing answers with group members, and developing clarifying questions together Use kinetic molecular theory to compare the strengths of electrostatic forces ad the prevalence of interactions that occur between molecules in solids, liquids, and gases. Use the combined gas law to determine changes in pressure, volume, and temperature in gases SWBAT develop processes to name and write formulas for ionic compounds as a class by sharing their problem solving strategies through a thinkaloud SWBAT name and write formulas for covalent compounds by using prefixes and suffixes Fall 2014 AP Chemistry Standards SWBAT discuss polymers and their applications by referring to scientific literature and considering the prevalence of bonding in their own HS-PS2-8 Tier 3: -Electronegativity -Ionic -Covalent -Polymer SWBAT compare the physical properties of ionic and covalent bonds through a PhET computer simulation SWBAT create Lewis Structures for Ionic Bonds to display the transfer of electrons and quantity of atoms bonding SWBAT create Lewis Structures for Covalent Bonds to display the sharing of electrons amongst differing quantities of atoms SWBAT balance the charges of Cations and ions to name and write formulas for ionic compounds in order to improve scientific literacy. SWBAT use the rules of ionic nomenclature to name and write formulas for ionic compounds SWBAT classify covalent bonds by following the rules of nomenclature to name and write formulas for covalent compounds SWBAT inform the average person about the importance of bonding in their everyday lives by discussing polymers and their aplications “Chemistry: Concepts & Problems, A Self Teaching Guide” by Houk and Post “Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry” Mogg & Farrel Inquiry-Based Experiments in Chemistry by Valerie Ludwig Lechtanski Hands-On Chemistry Activities with Real-Life Applications: Easy-to-Use Labs and Demonstrations for Grades 8-12 by Norman Herr & James Cunningham lives 1.E.2 Conservation of atoms makes it possible to compute the masses of substances involved in physical and chemical processes. Chemical processes result in the formation of new substances, and the amount of these depends on the number and the types and masses of elements in the reactants, as well as the efficiency of the transformation. The subscripts in a chemical formula represent the number of atoms of each type in a molecule. 2.A.1 The different properties of solids and liquids can be explained by differences in their structures, both at the particulate level and in their supramolecular structures. Solids can be crystalline, where the particles are arranged in a regular 3-D structure, or they can be amorphous, where the particles do not have a regular, orderly arrangement. In both cases, the motion of the individual particles is limited, and the particles do not undergo any overall translation with respect to each other. Interparticle interactions and the ability to pack the particles together provide the main criteria for the structures of solids. The differences in other properties, such as viscosity, surface tension, and volumes of mixing (for liquids0, and hardness and macroscopic crystal structure (for solids), can be explains by differences in the strength of attraction between the particles and/or their overall organization. 2.C.1 In covalent bonding, electrons are shared between the nuclei of two atoms to form a molecule or polyatomic ion. Electronegativity differences between the two atoms account for the distribution of the shared electrons and the polarity of the bond. Two or more valence electrons shared between atoms of identical electronegativity constitute a nonpolar covalent bond. Two or more valence electrons shared between atoms of unequal electronegativity constitute a polar covalent bond. Al bonds have some ionic character, and the difference between ionic and covalent bonding is not distinct but rather a continuum. The difference in electronegativity is not the only factor in determining if a bond is designated ionic or covalent. Generally, bonds between a metal and nonmetal are ionic, and between two nonmetals the bonds are covalent. Examination of the properties of a compound is the best way to determine the type of bonding. 2.C.3 Metallic bonding describes an array of positively charged metal cores surrounded by a sea of mobile valence electrons. 2.D.1 Ionic solids have high melting points, are brittle, and conduct electricity only when molten or in solution. Many properties of ionic solids are related to their structure. The attractive force between any two ions is governed by Coulomb’s law: The force is directly proportional to the charge of each ion and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the centers of the ions. Metallic solids are good conductors of heat and electricity, have a wide range of melting points, and are shiny, malleable, ductile, and readily alloyed. A metallic solid can be represented as positive kernels (or cores) consisting of the nucleus and inner electrons of each atom surrounded by a sea of mobile valence electrons. Metallic solids are often pure substances, but may also be mixtures called alloys. 2.D.3 Covalent network solids have properties that reflect their underlying 2-D or 3-D networks of covalent bonds. Covalent network solids generally have extremely high melting points and are hard. 2.D.4 Molecular solids with low molecular weight usually have low melting points and are not expected to conduct electricity as solids, in solution, or when molten Abbott Lawrence Academy 2016-2017 Curriculum Map: Subject: Advanced Honors Chemistry Grade: 10 Unit 6 “Mixtures and Solutions” (7 Classes) Essential Questions Learning Objectives for Unit Performance tasks: Formative and Summative How do we separate seemingly uniform mixtures? Why do we care about electrolytes? SW learn about the properties of water and its relevance in mixtures and solutions SW learn about intermolecular forces and their effect on the physical and chemical properties of chemical SW learn about molarity and how to prepare solutions of different concentrations Paint Marbling Lab Debrief (Formative) Juice Concentration Lab Debrief (Formative) Separations Lab at UMass Lowell (Formative) Daily Homework and Inquiry Activities (Formative) Daily Class Summary Quiz (Formatve) Unit Test on Mixtures and Solutions (Summative) CC Standards/ Lawrence Standards Language Objectives Academic Language Content Objectives Texts and Cross-Content Connections Supplemental Learnings 2016 MA State Frameworks SWBAT compare and contrast different solutions by creating, improving, and prioritizing openand close-ended questions Tier 2: -Mixture -Mole -Dissolve SWBAT use intermolecular forces to explain why water is an effective solvent Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education Tier 3: -Solute -Solvent -London Dispersion Forces -Hydrogen Bonding -Van der Waals Bonds SWBAT differentiate between pure substances and the different types of mixtures HS-PS1-11(MA) Design strategies to identify and separate the components of a mixture based on relevant chemical and physical properties HS-PS2-6 Communicate scientific and technical information about the molecularlevel structures of polymers, ionic compounds, acids and bases, and metals to justify why these are useful in the functioning of designed materials. HS-PS2-7(MA) Construct a model to explain how ions dissolve in polar solvents (particularly water). Analyze and compare solubility and conductivity data to determine the extent to which different ionic species dissolve. Fall 2014 AP Chemistry Standards 1.A.1:b SWBAT use critical thinking and observation skills to propose explanations bout the chemical principles behind paint marbling SWBAT explain solubility differences and processes in various ocmpounds by reading solubility curves SWBAT perform mass mole conversations and calculate concentrations SWBAT prepare solutions of different concentrations and determine the extent to which different ionic species dissolve SWBAT design strategies to identify and separate the components of a mixtures “Chemistry: Concepts & Problems, A Self Teaching Guide” by Houk and Post “Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry” Mogg & Farrel Inquiry-Based Experiments in Chemistry by Valerie Ludwig Lechtanski Hands-On Chemistry Activities with RealLife Applications: Easy-to-Use Labs and Demonstrations for Grades 8-12 by Norman Herr & James Cunningham Rothstein, D., and Santana L. (2011). Make Just One Change: Teach Students to Ask Their Own Questions. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press The properties of water are emphasized in high school biology. They are covered in this unit. Electrolytes and their function within the body are emphasized in Fitness and Conditioning as well as in high school biology. 1.D.3:c 2.A.3:a 2.A.3:b 2.A.3:g 2.A.3:i 2.A.3:j (Need to flesh these out) Abbott Lawrence Academy 2016-2017 Curriculum Map: Subject: Advanced Honors Chemistry Grade: 10 Unit 7 Types of Chemical Reactions (6 Classes) How do we describe the everyday reactions In our lives? Essential Questions Learning Objectives for Unit Performance tasks: Formative and Summative CC Standards/ Lawrence Standards Language Objectives SWBAT classify reactions as synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, or combustion reactions. SWBAT represent chemical reactions using Lewis Dot Structures SWBAT to predict the products of replacement reactions Types of Chemical Reactions Quiz (Formative) Predict the Products (Formative) “Reaction Matric” Lab Proposal (Formative) “Reaction Matrix” Lab Report (Summative) Daily Homework and Inquiry Activities (Formative) Daily Lesson Summary Quizzes (Formative) Unit Test Types of Chemical Reactions Academic Language Content Objectives Texts and Cross-Content Connections Supplemental Learnings 2016 MA State Frameworks HS-PS1-2 Use the periodic table model to predict and design simple reactions that result in two main classes of binary compounds, ionic and molecular. Develop an explanation based on given observational data, and the electronegativity model about the relative strengths of ionic or covalent bonds HS-PS1-4 Develop a model to illustrate the energy transferred during an exothermic or endothermic chemical reaction based on the bond energy difference between bonds broken (absorption of energy) and bonds formed (release of energy) Fall 2014 AP Chemistry Standards 1.E.1 Physical and chemical processes can be depicted symbolically; when this is done, the illustration must conserve all atoms of all types. 3.A.1 A chemical change may be represented by a molecular, ionic, or net ionic equation. 3.B.1 Synthesis reactions are those in which atoms and/or molecules combined to form a new compound. Decomposition is the reverse of synthesis, a process whereby molecules are Students will identify the components of a procedure and write their own coherent procedure Students will generate knowledge by debating and defending their claims in a scientific argumentation session SW work collaboratively to develop answers to conceptual questions about the types of chemical reactions by analyzing scientific diagrams Tier 2: Binary Absorption Conserve Equilibrium SWBAT determine whether a physical or chemical change by using the evidence of chemical reactions. Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education Tier 3: Exothermic Endothermic Synthesis Decomposition Single Replacement Double Replacement Combustion Solubility SWBAT to represent synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement, and combustion reactions by using chemical formulas Argument-Driven Inquiry in Chemistry: Lab Investigations for Grades 9-12 by Victory Sampson, Peter Carafano, Patrick Enderle, Steve Fannin, Jonathon Grooms, Sherry A. Southerland, Carol Stallworth, and Kiesha Williams SWBAT predict whether a precipitation reaction occurred by using the solubility rules. SWBAT write chemical equations and drawn representations to model chemical reactions SWBAT to predict the products for various chemical reactions. SW learn the chemistry behind atomic bonds. This information will enhance understanding of the role of science during World War II. This content is covered in Pre-AP and AP World History. decomposed, often by the use of heat 3.C.1 Production of heat or light, formation of a gas, and formation of a precipitate and/or a color change are possible evidences that a chemical change has occurred. 5.D:2 At the particulate scale chemical processes can be distinguished from physical processes because chemical bonds can be distinguished form intermolecular interactions 6.C.3 The solubility of a substances can be understood in terms of chemical equilibrium Abbott Lawrence Academy 2016-2017 Curriculum Map: Subject: Advanced Honors Chemistry Grade: 10 Unit 8 Quantifying Chemical Reactions (9 Classes) Performance tasks: Formative and Summative How do we use numbers to describe chemical reactions? How can we compare industrial chemical reactions to determine which one is most “green”. SWBAT to calculate the % yield for chemical reactions SWBAT to complete atom economy comparisons for industrial chemical reactions Empirical Formula of Magnesium Oxide Lab Proposal (Formative) Empirical Formula of Magnesium Oxide Lab Activity (Summative) Limiting Reactant Balloon Activity (Formative) Mole to Mole Conversion Quiz (Formative) Daily Homework and Inquiry Activities (Formative) Daily Lesson Summary Quizzes (Formative) Unit Test on Quantifying Chemical Reactions (Summative) CC Standards/ Lawrence Academic Language Essential Questions Learning Objectives for Unit Language Objectives Content Objectives Texts and Supplemental Cross-Content Connections Standards 2016 MA State Standards HS-PS1-7 Use mathematical representations and provide experimental evidence to support the claim that atoms, and therefore mass, are conserved during a chemical reaction. Use the mole concept and proportional relationships to evaluate the quantities (masses or moles) of specific reactants needed in order to obtain a specific amount of product Science and Engineering Practices: 5. Using Mathematics and Computational Thinking: Apply ratios, rates, percentages, and unit conversions in the context of complicated measurement problems involving quantities with derived or compound units (such as mg/mL, kg/m3, acre-feet, etc.) 2014 Fall AP Chemistry Standards 1.A.1:d Molecules are composed of specific combinations of atoms; different molecules are composed of combinations of different elements and of combinations of the same elements in differing amounts and proportions. Paris of elements that form more than one type of molecule are nonetheless limited by their atomic nature to combine in whole number ratios. This discrete nature can be confirmed by calculating the difference in mass percent ratios between such types of molecules. 1.A.2:a Chemical analysis provides a method for determining the relative number of atoms in a substance, which can be used to identify the substances or determine its purity. Because compounds are composed of atoms with known masses, there is a correspondence between the mass percent of the elements in a compound Learnings Students will identify the components of a procedure and write their own coherent procedure Students will generate knowledge by debating and defending their claims in a scientific argumentation session SW work collaboratively to develop answers to conceptual questions about quantifying chemical reactions by analyzing scientific diagrams Tier 2: Conservation Grams Liters Proportions Percentages Yield Balanced Tier 3: Mole Avogadro’s Number Stoichiometric Theoretical Yield Atom Analysis Empirical Formula Molecular Formula SWBAT use dimensional analysis to convert between moles and grams of products and reactants to quantify chemical reactions. Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education SWBAT represent chemical reactions that obey the law of conservation of matter by balancing chemical equations with coefficients. Argument-Driven Inquiry in Chemistry: Lab Investigations for Grades 912 by Victory Sampson, Peter Carafano, Patrick Enderle, Steve Fannin, Jonathon Grooms, Sherry A. Southerland, Carol Stallworth, and Kiesha Williams SWBAT write molecular and empirical chemical equations by using percent compositions and the law of definite proportions. SWBAT determine the theoretical and actual yield of a chemical reaction and analyze how “green” that reaction is. Ratios, rates, percentages, and unit conversions are covered in 9th grade and 10th grade math classes. and the relative number of atoms of each element. 1.a.2:b An empirical formula is the lowest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound. Two molecules of the same elements with identical mass percent of their constituent atoms will have identical empirical formulas. 3.4.2:a Quantitative information can be derived from stoichiometric calculations that utilize the mole ratios from the balanced chemical equations. The role of stoichiometry in real-world applications is important to note, so that it does not seem to be simply an exercise done only by chemists. Coefficients of balanced chemical equations contain information regarding the proportionality of the amounts of substances involved in the reaction. These values can be used in chemical calculations that apply the mole concept; the most important place for this type of quantitative exercise is the laboratory. Abbott Lawrence Academy 2016-2017 Curriculum Map: Subject: Advanced Honors Chemistry Grade: 10 Unit 9 Controlling Chemical Reactions: Kinetics (4 Classes) Essential Questions Learning Objectives for Unit Performance tasks: Formative and Summative CC Standards/ Language Objectives How do we control the speed of chemical reactions? SWBAT to describe how you can alter the speed of a chemical reactions by changing the conditions the reaction is run in. “Rate of Dissolution” Lap Proposal (Formative) “Rate of Dissolution” Lab Report (Summative) Daily Homework and Inquiry Activities (Formative) Daily Lesson Summary Quizzes (Formative) Controlling Chemical Reactions: Kinetics Unit Quiz (Summative) Academic Language Content Objectives Texts and Cross-Content Connections Supplemental Lawrence Standards Learnings 2016 MA State Frameworks HS-PS1-5 Construct an explanation based on kinetic molecular theory for why varying conditions influence the rate of a chemical reaction or a dissolving process. Design and test ways to slow down or accelerate rates of processes (chemical reactions of dissolving) by altering various conditions Students will identify the components of a procedure and write their own coherent procedure Students will generate knowledge by debating and defending their claims in a scientific argumentation session Tier 2: Rate Dissolve Accelerate Tier 3: Kinetic Molecular Theory First Order Reaction Second Order Reaction SWBAT provide explanations about the rates of different chemical reactions by using kinetic molecular theory SWBAT determine the factors that affect the rate of dissolution for a compound by examining data from a lab investigation. SWBAT to use mathematical representations of first and second order reactions to determine the rate of different chemical reactions. SW work collaboratively to develop answers to conceptual questions about reaction rates by analyzing scientific diagrams Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education SW look at rates by using equations and graphical representations. This material is covered in Honors Algebra II. Argument-Driven Inquiry in Chemistry: Lab Investigations for Grades 912 by Victory Sampson, Peter Carafano, Patrick Enderle, Steve Fannin, Jonathon Grooms, Sherry A. Southerland, Carol Stallworth, and Kiesha Williams Abbott Lawrence Academy 2016-2017 Curriculum Map: Subject: Advanced Honors Chemistry Grade: 10 Unit 10 Controlling Chemical Reactions: Equilibrium (4 Classes) How do we control the amount of product made in a chemical reaction? Essential Questions Learning Objectives for Unit SWBAT to describe which direction a reaction will occur by using the equilibrium constant Performance tasks: Formative and Summative CC Standards/ Lawrence Standards Language Objectives SWBAT propose explanations for why reactions produce a certain quantity of a product by using kinetic molecular theory. The Effect of Temperature on Equilibrium Lab (Summative) Quiz on Controlling Chemical Reactions: Equilibrium (Formative) Unit Test Controlling Chemical Reactions: Kinetics & Equilibrium (Summative) Academic Language Content Objectives Texts and CrossSupplemental Content Learnings Connections 2016 MA State Frameworks HS-PS1-5 Construct an explanation based on kinetic molecular theory for why varying conditions influence the rate of a chemical reaction or a dissolving process. Design and test ways to slow down or accelerate rates of processes (chemical reactions or dissolving by altering various conditions Students will identify the components of a procedure and write their own coherent procedure Students will generate knowledge by debating and defending their claims in a scientific argumentation session Tier 2: Equilibrium Varying (Variable) Dissolve Conditions Tier 3: Le Chatelier’s Principle Kinetic Molecular Theory SWBAT describe the significance of the equilibrium constant and how it is used to describe processes in chemistry and biology. SWBAT describe why varying conditions influence the amount of product made by a reaction. SW work collaboratively to develop answers to conceptual questions about the amount of product formed in a chemical reaction by analyzing scientific diagrams Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education Argument-Driven Inquiry in Chemistry: Lab Investigations for Grades 9-12 by Victory Sampson, Peter Carafano, Patrick Enderle, Steve Fannin, Jonathon Grooms, Sherry A. Southerland, Carol Stallworth, and Kiesha Williams Students will look at rates of chemical reactions. Rates were covered in Advanced Honors Physics during students’ Freshman Year Abbott Lawrence Academy 2016-2017 Curriculum Map: Subject: Advanced Honors Chemistry Grade: 10 Unit 11 Energy and Chemical Reactions (6 Classes) What is relationship between chemistry and energy? Essential Questions Where does the energy in a element or compound come from? How do we measure energy change? SWBAT to explain quantify the flow and amount of energy in a chemical reaction. Learning Objectives for Unit Performance tasks: Formative and Summative CC Standards/ Lawrence Standards Language Objectives “Designing a Cold Pack” Project (Summative) Energy and Chemical Reactions Unit Test (Summative) Daily Homework and Inquiry Activities (Formative) Daily Lesson Summary Quizzes (Formative) Academic Language Content Objectives Texts and CrossSupplemental Content Learnings Connections 2016 MA State Frameworks HS-PS1-4 Develop a model to illustrate the energy transferred during an exothermic or endothermic chemical reactions based on the bond energy difference between bonds broken (absorption of energy) and bonds formed (release of energy) HS-PS3-4b Provide evidence from informational text or available data to illustrate that the transfer of energy during a chemical reaction in a closed system involves changes in energy dispersal (enthalpy change) and heat content (entropy change) while assuming the overall energy in the system is conserved 2014 Fall AP Chemistry Standards 3.C.2 Net changes in energy for a chemical reaction can be endothermic or exothermic. These observations should be placed within the context of the language of exothermic and endothermic change. 5.A.2 The process of kinetic energy transfer at the particulate scale is referred to in this course as heat transfer, and the spontaneous direction of the transfer is always from a hot to a cold body 5.B.1 Energy is transferred between systems either through heat transfer or through one system doing work on the other system 5.B.2 When two systems are in contact with each other and are otherwise isolated, the energy that comes out of one system is equal to the energy that goes into the other system. The Students will identify the components of a procedure and write their own coherent procedure Students will generate knowledge by debating and defending their claims in a scientific argumentation session SW work collaboratively to develop answers to conceptual questions about chemical energy by analyzing scientific diagrams Tier 2: Spontaneous Non-Spontaneous Energy Absorption Release Transfer Heat System Tier 3: Exothermic Endothermic Closed System Calorimetry SWBAT explain why certain processes are spontaneous or nonspontaneous SWBAT describe the transfer of heat between different systems by identifying chemical reactions as exothermic or endothermic SWBAT use principles of calorimetry to quantify the amount of heat gained or lost during a chemical reaction. Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education Argument-Driven Inquiry in Chemistry: Lab Investigations for Grades 9-12 by Victory Sampson, Peter Carafano, Patrick Enderle, Steve Fannin, Jonathon Grooms, Sherry A. Southerland, Carol Stallworth, and Kiesha Williams Thermodynamics and Energy are concepts covered in Advanced Honors Physics during student’s freshman year. combined energy of the two systems remains fixed. Energy transfer can occur through either heat exchange or work. 5.B.3 Calorimetry is an experimental technique that is used to determine the heat exchanged/ transferred in a chemical system. The experimental setup for calorimetry is the following: A chemical system is put in thermal contact with a heat bath. The heat bath is a substance, such as water, whose heat capacity has been well established by previous experiments. A process is initiated in the chemical system (heating/cooling, phase transition, or chemical reaction, and the change in temperature of the heat bath is determined. 5.B.4 Calorimetry is an experimental technique that is used to determine the heat exchanged/ transferred in a chemical system 5.C.2 The net energy change during a reaction is the sum of the energy required to break the bonds in the reactant molecules and the energy released in forming the bonds of the product molecules The net change in energy may be positive for endothermic reactions where energy is required, or negative for exothermic reactions where energy is released 5.E.2:a Some physical or chemical processes involve both a decrease in the internal energy of the components under consideration and an increase in the entropy of those components. These processes are necessarily “thermodynamically favored”. For the purposes of thermodynamic analysis in this course, the enthalpy and the internal energy will not be distinguished. Abbott Lawrence Academy 2016-2017 Curriculum Map: Subject: Advanced Honors Chemistry Grade: 10 Unit 12 Gases and Their Applications (4 Classes) How do we use the combined gas law to better describe the relationship between volume, temperature, and gas. SWBAT to quantify changes that affect pressure using the related gas equations. Essential Questions Learning Objectives for Unit Performance tasks: Formative and Summative CC Standards/ Lawrence Standards Language Objectives SWBAT to apply conceptual knowledge of gases to explain how machinery, such as a gas engine, works. “Dissecting an Engine Project” (Summative) Quiz on Gases and Their Applications (Summative) Daily Homework and Inquiry Activities (Formative) Daily Lesson Summary Quizzes (Formative) Academic Language Content Objectives Texts and Cross-Content Supplemental Connections Learnings 2016 MA State Frameworks HS-PS2-8 Use kinetic molecular theory to compare the strengths of electrostatic forces and the prevalence of interactions that occur between molecules in solids, liquids, and gases. Use the combined gas law to determine changes in pressure, volume, and temperature in gases. 2014 Fall AP Standards 2.A.2 The gaseous state can be effectively modeled with a mathematical equation relating various macroscopic properties. A gas has neither a definite volume nor a definite shape; because the effects of attractive forces are minimal, we usually assume that the particles move independently 3.A.2 Quantitative information can be derived from stoichiometric calculations that utilize the mole ratios from the balanced chemical equations. The role of stoichiometry in real-world applications is important to note, so that it does not seem to be simply an exercise done only by chemists. 5.A.1 Two systems with different temperatures that are in thermal contact will exchange energy. The quantity of SWBAT demonstrate knowledge of the combined gas law by creating scientific arguments regarding the deflate-gate scandal SWBAT identify areas of improvement regarding gas laws by reflecting on their knowledge thus far in the unit SW work collaboratively to develop answers to conceptual questions about gases and their applications by analyzing scientific diagrams Tier 2: Solids Liquids Gases Pressure Volume Tier 3: Macroscopic Stoichiometric SWBAT use the combined gas law to determine changes in pressure, volume, and temperature in gases Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education SWBAT use the ideal gas law to describe the relationship between pressure, volume, moles, the Ideal Gas Constant, and Temperature under varying conditions. Argument-Driven Inquiry in Chemistry: Lab Investigations for Grades 9-12 by Victory Sampson, Peter Carafano, Patrick Enderle, Steve Fannin, Jonathon Grooms, Sherry A. Southerland, Carol Stallworth, and Kiesha Williams SWBAT to use their knowledge of gases to explain how an engine works to a less scientifically literate person CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.8.EE.C.7 Solve linear equations in one variable CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.SSE.B.3 Choose and produce an equivalent form of an expression to reveal and explain properties of the quantity represented by the expression. (Including isolating a variable) CCSS.MATH.CONTENT.HSA.CED.A.4 Rearrange formulas to highlight a quantity of interest, using the same reasoning as in solving equations thermal energy transferred from one system to another is called heat. Abbott Lawrence Academy 2016-2017 Curriculum Map: Subject: Advanced Honors Chemistry Grade: 10 Unit 13 Acids and Bases (4 Classes) How do we measure the acidity of basicity of chemicals? Essential Questions Learning Objectives for Unit Performance tasks: Formative and Summative CC Standards/ Lawrence Standards Language Objectives Why are acids and bases relevant to our everyday lives? SWBAT quantify acidity and basicity by using the equation to calculate pH and pOH SWBAT apply concepts about acidity and basicity to create their own cleaning products. “Create Your Own Cleaning Product” Project (Summative) Quiz on Acids and Bases (Summative) Daily Homework and Inquiry Assignments (Formative) Daily Lesson Summary Quizzes (Formative) Academic Language Content Objectives Texts and Supplemental Learnings CrossContent Connections 2016 MA State Frameworks HS-PS1-9 Relate the strength of an aqueous acidic or basic solution to the extent of an acid or base reacting with water as measured by the hydronium ion concentration (pH) of the solution. Make arguments about the relative strengths of two acids or bases with similar structure and composition. SWBAT to identify acids and bases in our daily lives by discussing with peers about the theorized pH of household cleaners and other commercial products Tier 2: Acidic Basic Tier 3: Hydronium Ion Concentration (pH) Proton-Transfer Reactions SW work collaboratively to develop answers to conceptual questions about acids and bases by analyzing scientific diagrams SWBAT use the formula to calculate pH and pOH to describe how acidic or basic common everyday substances are. SWBAT use their prior knowledge of chemical equation writing to describe the proton-transfer in acid-base reactions. SWBAT create their own cleaning product by using their knowledge of pH, acidity, and basicity. Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education Acidity and basicity are common themes across Biology content themes. Argument-Driven Inquiry in Chemistry: Lab Investigations for Grades 9-12 by Victory Sampson, Peter Carafano, Patrick Enderle, Steve Fannin, Jonathon Grooms, Sherry A. Southerland, Carol Stallworth, and Kiesha Williams 2014 Fall AP Standards 6.C.1 Chemical equilibrium reasoning can be used to describe the protontransfer reactions of acid-base chemistry. Abbott Lawrence Academy 2016-2017 Curriculum Map: Subject: Advanced Honors Chemistry Grade: 10 Unit 14 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions (4 Classes) How are electrons transferred in chemical reactions? How can we use oxidation-reduction reactions in our everyday lives? SWBAT to model everyday oxidation-reduction reactions. Essential Questions Learning Objectives for Unit Performance tasks: Formative and Summative CC Standards/ Lawrence Standards Language Objectives “Oxidation-Reduction Reactions and Our Health” Project (Summative) Oxidation-Reduction Reactions Quiz (Summative) Daily Homework and Inquiry Activities (Formative) Daily Lesson Summary Quizzes (Formative) Academic Language Content Objectives Texts and Supplemental Learnings CrossContent Connections 2016 MA State Frameworks HS-PS1-10 Use an oxidationreduction reaction model to predict products of reactions given the reactants, and to communicate the reaction models using a representation that shows electron transfer (redox). Use oxidation numbers to account for how electrons are redistributed in redox processes used in devices that generate electricity or systems that prevent corrosion. 2014 Fall AP Standards 3.A.1 A chemical change may be represented by a molecular, ionic, or net ionic equation. 3.B.3 In oxidationreduction (redox) reactions, there is a net transfer of electrons. The species that loses electrons I oxidized, and the species that gains electrons is reduced. 3.C.1 Production of heat or light, formation of a gas, and formation of a precipitate and/or a color change are possible evidences that a chemical change has occurred SWBAT communicate the effect of oxidationreduction reactions on our health by researching and writing literature related to the topic SWBAT diagram oxidationreduction reactions by writing and labeling chemical formulas SW work collaboratively to develop answers to conceptual questions about oxidationreduction reactions by analyzing scientific diagrams Tier 2: Corrosion Tier 3: Oxidation Reduction Redox Net Ionic Equation SWBAT model oxidation-reduction reactions visually and through chemical equations. Tro, N.J., (2017). Chemistry A molecular approach (4th ed). Boston, MA: Pearson Education SWBAT examine everyday redox reactions and describe the flow of electrons in them. Argument-Driven Inquiry in Chemistry: Lab Investigations for Grades 9-12 by Victory Sampson, Peter Carafano, Patrick Enderle, Steve Fannin, Jonathon Grooms, Sherry A. Southerland, Carol Stallworth, and Kiesha Williams Many biological reactions, like aerobic respiration and photosynthesis, are represented through oxidation reduction reactions.
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