The Noosa Biosphere Reserve A celebration of community and the environment Biosphere reserves are established to promote and demonstrate a balanced relationship between humans and the environment. The Noosa region is a special place because of its beautiful natural environment, the people and groups who have worked to look after it, and the way the community works towards becoming a healthy community in a healthy environment that can be enjoyed by generations to come. The Noosa biosphere reserve was recognised by UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation) in 2007 under its Man and the Biosphere (MAB) program. The Noosa biosphere reserve is one of 621 worldwide across 117 different countries. What is a biosphere? The global biosphere is a scientific term and includes all the parts of the land, sea, and atmosphere in which organisms are able to live. The Man and the Biosphere program is a UNESCO initiated international program that identifies different places in the world that have special environments, with a range of plants and animals. Biosphere reserves often have passionate communities where people want to look after that environment and find ways to live in a sustainable manner. Biosphere reserves are established to promote a balanced relationship between humans and the environment. The Noosa biosphere reserve is one of fourteen in Australia. What happens in biosphere reserves? A biosphere reserve has communities that strive to live sustainably, utlising natural resources wisely, and includes one or more protected areas for conservation purposes. Each biosphere reserve includes ecosystems that are typical or special to that region. It is a land or coastal/marine area in which people live and interact with the environment, sometimes in sparsely populated areas and sometimes in built up areas like Noosa. It is a regional centre for monitoring, research, education and training about environmental sustainability. People enjoy interacting with the built and natural environment at Noosa. How is Noosa biosphere reserve managed? Everyone who lives in and visits the region can play a part in looking after the Noosa biosphere reserve by taking action to protect and celebrate the natural environment, and trying to reduce waste and unnecessary consumption. Noosa Biosphere Reserve works with different volunteer community advisory boards and a variety of community groups to support and promote programs that encourage looking after the environment, balanced interactions between people, businesses and the environment and sharing what we’ve learnt. Noosa biosphere reserve features The Noosa Biosphere Reserve is recognised globally for its rich biodiversity. Contained in the reserve’s 875 square kilometres are: 35% protected lands such as national parks, conservation parks, state forests, vacant crown land, lakes and streams Over 44% of all of Australia’s bird species 1,365 species of plants 711 species of native fauna 60 distinct ecosystems One flowering plant endemic to our region is the Boronia keysii (Key's Boronia). This is the flower that The Noosa Biosphere Reserve’s logo is based on. There are many rare and endangered animals that live or visit the Noosa region including: Black throated finch Cooloola sedgefrog Dugong Ground parrot Flatback & Loggerhead turtles Mary River Cod Platypus Queensland Lung Fish Three-toed snake tooth skink Whistling tree-frog. Installation by Susan Coburn, Floating Land, Boreen Point. What else is special? The Noosa biosphere reserve is also significant because it includes celebrated holiday destinations and a tourism industry. It boasts beachside resort towns, hinterland villages, farming areas and a range of industries and businesses. The Noosa region has a long and rich cultural history. This is featured in local museums, information centres, libraries and galleries. It is also home to many practising artists and cultural groups. A number of internationally renowned festivals are held in the region including the green art focussed ‘Floating Land’. A small selection of places to visit include: Noosa & Great Sandy National Parks, Tewantin Forest Reserve, Lookouts at Noosa and Mt Tinbeerwah, Noosa Museum at Pomona, Cooroy Library and Butter Factory Arts Precinct, Noosa Library and Wallace House Precinct, Noosa Art Gallery, Hasting St & Noosa Marina Visitor Information Centres & Parkyn Hut at Tewantin. For enquiries, please contact: Noosa Biosphere Secretariat Email: [email protected] Telephone +61 7 5329 6209 Information sheet updated in August, 2014 For further information about UNESCO Man and the Biosphere Reserves go to www.unesco.org
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