CAPE TO VICTORIA FALLS – ACCOMODATED Tag 1 Südafrika - Cederberg Mountain Region Abfahrt ab Kapstadt, es gibt einen letzten Foto Stop in Table View für einen spektakulären Panoramablick auf den Tafelberg. Auf Ihrem weiteren Weg genießen Sie eine Weinprobe auf einem organischen Weingut. Nach der Weinprobe haben Sie die Möglichkeit mit einem lokalen Führer San Rock Kunst zu besichtigen. Am späten Nachmittag erreichen Sie Ihre Unterkunft und Ihr Führer wird Ihnen eine ausführliche Einweisung für die Tour geben. Mahlzeiten: Mittagessen, Abendessen Tag 2 Namibia - Gariep (Oranje) Heute fahren Sie durch das Nördliche Kap und Namaqualand und machen Halt in der abgelegenen Stadt Springbok für die letzten Besorgungen. Nach der Überquerung der Grenze zu Namibia beziehen Sie schöne Chalets mit Blick auf den Fluss, der die Grenze zwischen Südafrika und Namibia bildet. Mahlzeiten: Frühstück, Mittagessen, Abendessen Tag 3 Gariep (Orange) River - Fish River Canyon/Ai-Ais Heute Morgen haben Sie die optionale Möglichkeit eine Kanufahrt auf dem Gariep River zu machen (im Sommer) oder einige erholsame Stunden im Lager am Fluss zu verbringen. Nach dem Mittagessen fahren Sie in Richtung Norden zum Fish River Canyon und nehmen an einer landschaftlich reizvollen Wanderung entlang der Felskante teil um eine Vorstellung zu bekommen wie groß dieses natürliche Phänomen ist. Später geht es zurück nach Ai-Ais zum Check-in. Genießen Sie die heißen Quellen. Optionale Aktivitäten: halber Tag KanuAbenteuer. Mahlzeiten: Frühstück, Mittagessen, Abendessen Tag 4 Ai-Ais - Köcherbaum Wald An diesem Morgen fahren Sie in das Kalahari Gebiet von Namibia um den Kokerboom Wald zu besichtigen. Der Kokerboom, auch besser bekannt als Köcherbaum, ist der Baum von dem die einheimischen Khoisan Leute Köcher für ihre Pfeile gemacht haben. Mahlzeiten: Frühstück, Mittagessen, Abendessen Tag 5 Bushman Gemeinschaft - Namib-Naukluft Park Der Namib-Naukluft Nationalpark ist einer der geographischen Edelsteine Namibias. Hier finden Sie massive Sanddünen im Sossusvlei Wüstengebiet, sowie eine beeindruckende Landschaft. Nach einer optionalen Interaktion mit den Xung (San) Menschen reisen Sie weiter durch die Namib und übernachten außerhalb des Parks. Optionale Aktivitäten: Afrikanische Interaktion. Mahlzeiten: Frühstück, Mittagessen, Abendessen Tag 6 Namib – Naukluft Nationalpark Sie verbringen einen ganzen Tag im Namib-Naukluft-Nationalpark. Sie beginnen den Tag mit einer Fahrt nach Sossusvlei, hier treffen Sie einen lokalen Führer. Zu Fuß erkunden Sie die Region und der Führer gibt Ihnen detaillierte Informationen über das Ökosystem. Später geht es zur Düne 45, hier haben Sie die Möglichkeit auf die Düne zu wandern um eine atemberaubende Aussicht über die Dünenlandschaft zu genießen. Ein idealer Platz für ein Foto. Am Nachmittag unternehmen Sie einen kurzen Spaziergang im Sesriem Canyon. Bei Ihrer Rückkehr nach Hammerstein ist es möglich einige Zeit mit einer der ansässigen Großkatzen zu verbringen. Optionale Aktivitäten: Wildkatzen Walk Mahlzeiten: Frühstück, Mittagessen, Abendessen Tag 7/8 Swakopmund Sie werden bei einem Spaziergang durch die Natur von einem lokalen Experten begleitet, der Ihnen Wissenswertes über das Ökonomische System erklärt. Danach überqueren Sie den Wendekreis des Steinbocks auf Ihrem Weg zur Atlantikküste. Ihr erster Stopp ist Walvis Bay, wo Sie (wenn möglich) einige Flamingos sehen können. Dann geht es weiter nach Swakopmund, dem Abenteuer Zentrum Namibias. Hier werden Sie über die vielen optionalen Aktivitäten informiert welche zur Verfügung stehen. Optionale Aktivitäten: Abendessen, Quad Biking, Sandboarding, Sky Diving, Rundflüge etc. Mahlzeiten: Frühstück x 2, Mittagessen x 1 Tag 9 Kamanjab - Himba Stamm Heute fahren Sie landeinwärts Richtung Nordwesten nach Kamanjab im. Am nächsten Morgen werden Sie einige Zeit mit dem halb-nomadischen Himba Stamm verbringen. Die Himbas sind ein Hirtenvolk und sind leicht an ihrem einzigartigen Haarstil und der Kleidung zu erkennen. Mahlzeiten: Frühstück, Mittagessen, Abendessen Tag 10/11 Etosha National Park Sie reisen weiter in Richtung Südosten bis zum Etosha Nationalpark. Auf den Pirschfahrten in Ihrem erhöhten Truck öffnen sich die Ebenen für spektakuläre Tierbeobachtungen. Ihre Bungalow Unterkunft befindet sich im Park in Okaukuejo und / oder Halali. Beide haben in der Nacht beleuchtete Wasserlöcher, an welche die Tiere regelmäßig zum trinken kommen. Optionale Aktivitäten: Morgen oder Nacht Pirschfahrt mit einem fachkundigen Namibia Game Ranger Mahlzeiten: Frühstück, Mittagessen, Abendessen Tag 12 Windhoek Auf dem Weg zu Namibias Hauptstadt Windhoek halten Sie an einem Handwerkermarkt, hier können Sie authentische afrikanische Schnitzereien und Gemälde kaufen. Nach der Ankunft in Windhoek nehmen Sie an einer kurzen Stadtrundfahrt teil, und Sie können die freie Zeit zur Erkundung des Zentrums nutzen. Optionale Aktivitäten: Abendessen außer Haus. Mahlzeiten: Frühstück, Mittagessen Tag 13 Botswana - Ghanzi Sie nehmen Abschied von Namibia und überqueren die Grenze zu Botswana. Später erreichen Sie Ihre Lodge in Ghanzi wo Sie heute Abend einige der traditionellen Stammestänze aus der lokalen San Gemeinschaft erleben. Optionale Aktivitäten: Pirschfahrt und Bushman Spaziergang. Mahlzeiten: Frühstück, Mittagessen, Abendessen Tag 14/15/16 Maun - Okavango Delta Maun ist bekannt als das Tor zum Okavango Delta, dem größten Binnendelta der Welt. Sie verbringen eine Nacht in Maun und treffen Vorbereitungen für Ihren Ausflug. Kleine Flugzeuge transportieren Sie über diese wunderbare Gegend zu Ihrem Zeltlager; Moremi Crossing. Einige der im Delta lebenden Tiere werden oft von der Lodge aus gesichtet. Sie unternehmen auch einen Spaziergang mit einem lokalen Experten und am Nachmittag gibt es eine geführte Bootstour. Wenn der Wasserstand es erlaubt unternehmen Sie auch eine traditionelle Mokoro (Einbaum) Fahrt. Mahlzeiten: Frühstück, Mittagessen, Abendessen Tag 17 Gweta Ein zweiter landschaftlich eindrucksvoller Flug bringt Sie zurück nach Maun zum Truck. Heute Nachmittag fahren Sie zu Planet Baobab, wo Ihre Unterkunft für den heutigen Abend inmitten der majestätischen Baobab Bäumen liegt. Für diejenigen, die mehr erfahren wollen, gibt es einen optionalen Baobab Bush Walk. Optionale Aktivität: Baobab Bush Walk Mahlzeiten: Frühstück, Mittagessen, Abendessen Tag 18 Chobe National Park Sie fahren weiter Richtung Norden nach Kasane. Hier genießen Sie eine SonnenuntergangBootsfahrt auf dem Chobe River (im Nationalpark), wo Tiere wie Nilpferde, Büffel und Elefanten zu sehen sind. Optionale Aktivitäten: Chobe Pirschfahrt (am nächsten Morgen) Mahlzeiten: Frühstück, Mittagessen, Abendessen Tag 19 Simbabwe - Victoria Fälle Nach einer morgendlichen Pirschfahrt (optional) überqueren Sie die Grenze nach Zimbabwe, wo Sie eine kurze Einweisung zu allen Aktivitäten erhalten, bitte beachten Sie, dass in Simbabwe keine Debit- und Kreditkarten genutzt werden können, USD in bar sind empfohlen. Dann betreten Sie den mit Spannung erwarteten Victoria Falls Nationalpark, wo Sie die Macht des großen Zambezi Flusses erleben können. Offiziell endet Ihre Tour am nächsten Tag nach dem Frühstück, aber die meisten Leute bleiben noch einen weiteren Tag für z. B. White Water Rafting. Mahlzeiten: Frühstück, Mittagessen Tag 20 Victoria Fälle Die meisten Leute verbringen den Tag mit einer der vielen angebotenen Aktivitäten, wie ein Spaziergang mit den Löwen oder einem Helikopterflug über die Victoria Fälle. Ihre Reise endet offiziell nach dem Frühstück, aber es besteht die Möglichkeit zusätzliche Übernachtungen zu buchen. Optionale Aktivitäten: White Water Rafting, Bungee Jump, Elefanten Exkursion und vieles mehr. Mahlzeiten: Frühstück Accommodated NACV – 20 DAY CAPE TOWN TO VICTORIA FALLS Activity Package This is an optional payment that covers what we consider to be ‘essential activities’ on our tours. Ideally we would include all of these, but not everyone can afford this. This payment is 100% transparent and is listed below. The Activity Package can be pre-purchased prior to your arrival or through your guide on day 1 of your tour. This dossier has been written with the inclusion of the Activity Package items. Activity Kwa Ttu San experience Guided desert walk with local expert Himba Tribe visit Bushman dance plus supper Ghanzi 3 day Delta fly in Chobe National Park boat cruise Vic Falls National Park entry Price R260 R300 R300 R160 R5700 R410 R320 R7450 We also need to know about any food allergies or physical disability that you may have. Insurance All clients require adequate Travel Insurance. Medical Insurance is not sufficient. Activity providers can refuse participation of activities, if the correct valid Travel Insurance is not provided. Travel insurance can be purchased via the Nomad website http://www.nomadtours.co.za/travel_insurance.html (Nomad World travel insurance is in no way affiliated with Nomad Tours) Visas Please note that these are your responsibility. Some nationalities require visas for Namibia and Botswana. Most nationalities will require visas for Zimbabwe. See Pre Departure Booklet for more information. Countries Visited South Africa, Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe Vehicle Adventure Truck Malaria Malaria prophylactics are required. Very low risk of malaria in northern Namibia, but the risk increases to high risk as we travel north to Zimbabwe. Climate The African sun is very strong. Please use a factor 30 sunscreen and wear a hat. You should drink at least 3 litres of water per day to avoid dehydration. It can also get very cold during winter months on this route. Please see Pre Departure Booklet for detailed information. Currency and Banking 8.00 am, 1 Floor Leadership House, 40 Shortmarket Street, Greenmarket Square, Cape Town, South Africa. Tel: +27 (0) 825782199. www.nomadtours.co.za South African Rand is the most widely used currency on this route. In Botswana, the Pula is the local currency. You can change your Rand or Dollars to Pula when you enter Botswana. ATM’s do not always work in Botswana. Credit Cards cannot always be processed – especially in remote areas. Please see Pre Departure Booklet for detailed information on each country. End Point Vaccinations Elephant Hills Resort, Park Way Drive, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. Tel: +263 13 44793. http://www.africansunhotels.com No vaccinations are prescribed by law for the countries being visited on this tour. Please see the Pre Departure Information booklet for detailed information on vaccinations in Africa. Departure Point st What’s included Meals as indicated on the itinerary (unless otherwise specified, all meals are prepared and served at the Nomad truck), accommodation, registered guides and transport. We also include some of the highlights. These highlights are listed below in the dayby-day descriptions as “included highlights”. Onward Travel This tour can be linked with the Accommodated South African Explorer, Classic Kruger Big 5, Mozambique Explorer, the East African Adventure and the 2 day Journey to Johannesburg transit. What’s excluded All items of a personal nature, alcohol, snacks, souvenirs, tips and optional activities (see list for an indication of prices). Health Please inform us of any pre-existing conditions such as diabetes or asthma and any prescription medicine you may be taking. Pre and Post Tour Accommodation If you require accommodation before or after your tour we can arrange this for you. We can also arrange airport transfers – contact your travel agent or Nomad to make these bookings. 1 Accommodated Arrival Departure Please be sure to arrive 1 day before your tour is due to depart. This will avoid any unforeseen problems. Please book your flight to depart the day after the tour officially ends. This is to account for any delays that we may experience due to unpredictable road conditions. Note: All information is subject to change without prior notice. Travel times and accommodation can change depending on road or weather conditions, etc. These are used as a guideline only. On our longer tours it is possible that your crew, truck and fellow travellers will change due to our unique tour linking system. On this tour the maximum number of participants is 18. Did you receive your Pre Departure Information Booklet? If not please contact us at [email protected] and we will e-mail you the document; alternatively visit us at 1st Floor, Leadership House, 40 Shortmarket St, Greenmarket Square, Cape Town to collect one. You can also download from our website at www.nomadtours.co.za. After hours contact number: +27 (0) 82 578 2199. OPTIONAL ACTIVITIES: Country Area Activity Price Range South Africa Namibia Namibia Namibia Namibia Namibia Namibia Namibia Namibia Namibia Botswana Botswana Botswana Botswana Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Gariep/Orange River Kalahari Namib-Naukluft NP Swakopmund Swakopmund Swakopmund Swakopmund Etosha Etosha Windhoek Ghanzi Okavango Gweta Kasane Victoria Falls Victoria Falls Victoria Falls Victoria Falls Victoria Falls Victoria Falls Victoria Falls Half Day Canoe Trip !Xung Bushman Guided Walk Wild Cat Walk Dinner at local restaurant Quadbiking (1 x Hour) Sandboarding Tandem Sky Diving Night Drive in Etosha National Park with Park Rangers Dawn Drive in Etosha National Park with Park Ranger Dinner at local restaurant Bushman Walk Tips for Polers - Per Day Per Person Baobab Nature Walk Chobe Morning Game Drive Bungee Jump Full Day Low/High Water Riverboarding Dinner at local restaurant Elephant Encounter Lion Encounter White Water Rafting - Full Day Zambezi Sunset Cruise R275 R350 R80 R200 R330 R275 R2100 R550 R500 R200 $20 $10 BWP150 $47 $135 $165 $45 $135 $135 $135 $45 to to to to to to to to to to to to to to To to to to to to to R495 R450 R100 R250 R380 R400 R2300 R650 R550 R275 $30 $15 BWP180 $60 $150 $200 $55 $150 $150 $165 $50 Note There are more optional activities being created every day – we have listed only the most popular. If there is something specific you would like to do then speak to your guide as they will be able to assist you. Day 1 South Africa – Cederberg Mountain Region Leaving Cape Town, there’s one last photo stop at Table View for a spectacular panorama of Table Mountain. On the way to the Cederberg we visit!Kwa ttu where we enjoy a San guided tour and museum visit. After the tour lunch will be prepared and afterwards we continue to Piketberg for wine tasting at a local wine farm. We arrive at our accommodation and your guides will give you a full briefing on the tour. Meals: Accommodation: Facilities: Route: Travel time: Activity package: Included Highlight: Lunch, Dinner Two per room: Blommenberg Guesthouse www.blommenberg.co.za En-suites per room, hot showers, swimming pool. Cape Town to Clanwilliam ±230 km ±5 hrs Kwa Ttu San experience Wine tasting – Piketberg local wine farm 2 Cederberg Mountains The Cederberg mountains and nature reserve are located near Clanwilliam and named after the endangered Clanwilliam Cedars (Widdringtonia cedarbergensis) which are endemic to the area, growing at an altitude of 1 000 m to 1 500 m. Some species are believed to live up to 1000 years but human activity has led to the destruction of most of the original forests. The mountains extend about 50 km north-south by 20 km east-west, the highest peak in the range is Sneeuberg (2 028 m). The area is defined by dramatic sandstone rock formations, often reddish in colour. Cederberg Wilderness Area was recently proclaimed one of eight World Heritage Sites within the Cape Floristic Region, South Africa. The area is also known for the San rock art and the discovery of important fossils, particularly in recent years. The fossils are of primitive fish and date back 450 million years to the Ordovician Period. Day 2 Namibia – Gariep (Orange) River Today we travel through the Northern Cape and Namaqualand, stopping at the remote town of Springbok for any last requirements. After crossing the Namibian border we check in to the lovely chalets overlooking the river that forms the border between South Africa and Namibia. Meals: Accommodation: Facilities: Route: Travel time: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Two per room: Felix Unite Cabanas - www.felixunite.com/accommodation/cabanas En-suite per room, bar, internet café, swimming pool, water not drinkable Clanwilliam to Orange River ±570 km ±8-9 hrs and a border crossing Border posts: South Africa: Vioolsdrift, Tel: +27 (27) 277 618 760, Open 24 hours. Namibia: Noordoewer, Tel: +264 (0) 63 297 122, Open 24 hours. The Gariep (Orange) River The Orange River was originally called the Nu Gariep (“great river”) by the indigenous Nama people. It was named the Orange River by Colonel Robert Gordon, commander of the Dutch East India Company garrison at Cape Town, on a trip to the interior. Gordon named the river in honour of William of Orange, although a popular belief is that it was named for its colour. Nowadays known by its original name Gariep River, it is the longest river in South Africa, covering 1 800 km. It rises in the Drakensberg mountains in Lesotho, where it is known as Senqu, flowing westwards through South Africa to the Atlantic Ocean at Alexander Bay. On its long journey, the Orange offers a variety of vistas: in places it is seamed by rugged mountain chains and in other parts, by endless dune fields. The river forms part of the international border between South Africa and Namibia and between South Africa and Lesotho as well as several provincial borders within South Africa. Although the river does not pass through any major cities, it plays an important role in the South African economy by providing water for irrigation and hydroelectric power. The Orange River is also responsible for the diamond deposits along the Namibian coast. Over millions of years it transported diamonds from the volcanic pipes in Kimberley in South Africa to the sea. From there, the currents took them northward and the surf deposited them into the dune fields of the Namib. Day 3 Gariep (Orange) River – Fish River Canyon/Ai-Ais This morning there’s the optional chance to canoe down the Gariep River (in the summer) or to spend some time relaxing in the camp along the river. After lunch we travel north to the Fish River Canyon and take a scenic hike along the rim in order to gain some perspective as to just how large this natural phenomenon is, later we return to Ai-Ais to check in to our accommodation and enjoy the hot springs. Optional Activities: Half-Day Canoe Adventure. Meals: Overnight: Facilities: Route: Travel time: Included Highlight: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Two per room: Ai Ais Resort - www.nwr.com.na/ai_ais_hotsprings_spa.html En-suite per room, hot springs, bar Orange/Gariep River to Fish River Canyon ±210 km ±4-5 hrs Scenic walk along the rim of Fish River Canyon Ai-Ais Ai-Ais meaning 'burning water’ in the local Nama language, refers to the sulphurous thermal hot water springs found at the base of the mountains at the southern end of the Fish River Canyon. The Ai-Ais (pronounced “eye-ice”) springs originate deep under the riverbed and form an oasis in the extremely arid area. During the Nama uprising of 1903–07, when the local Herero and Nama people rebelled against German colonial rule, the hot springs were used by German military forces as a base camp. In 1915, the area was again used as a base by South African troops who were recovering from wounds during the South-West Africa Campaign. In the 1960s the spring was proclaimed a national monument and became a conservation area and on 16 March 1971, the camp was 3 officially opened. The thermal water, rich in sulphur, chloride and fluoride, has an average temperature of about 60 degrees C and is said to be therapeutic. Day 4 Ai-Ais - Kokerboom Forest This morning we travel into the Kalahari area of Namibia in order to visit the Kokerboom Forest. The Kokerboom is sometimes known as the Quiver Tree as it was often used by the indigenous Khoisan people for making quivers for their arrows. Meals: Accommodation: Facilities: Route: Travel time: Included Highlight: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Two per room: Auob Lodge - http://www.namibialodges.com/auob.html En-suite per room, hot showers, bar Ais Ais to Kalahari ±470 km ±7-8 hrs Visit the Kokerboom (Quiver tree) forest Kokerboom Forest The Kokerboom or Quiver tree is a type of tree aloe, a succulent plant that can store water in its stems and leaves. It is one of the most characteristic plants of the Namib, and is known as 'garas' by the Namas (from the word meaning "to scratch lines") and 'choje' by the Bushmen. The name Kokerboom or Quiver tree comes from a tradition of the Bushmen (San) of Namaqualand who, needing quivers for their poisoned arrows, cut branches from the tree, hollowed out the fibrous interior, and attached a carrying strap. Confined to the Northern Cape and Namibia, this tree aloe is found growing mainly on the rocky habitat of the hills along the Orange River. Due to the harsh climate in these areas, the tree has a remarkable ability to absorb water through a superficial root system, and store it in its leaves and corky tissue. Quiver trees are usually solitary but in places they occur in dense "forests", creating an uncommonly beautiful landscape. A good example of this is near Keetmanshoop, where some 250 of these unusual trees have grown closely together. Small animals make their homes between the leaves and in the corky trunk. Sociable Weavers can build huge communal nests shared by as many as 400 birds, and sometimes covering the whole tree. Day 5 Bushman Community – Namib-Naukluft Park The Namib-Naukluft NP is one of Namibia’s geographic gems. There are massive sand dunes in the Sossusvlei desert area as well as the remarkable landscape. After an optional morning’s tribal interaction with the !Xung (San) people we travel to the Namib and stay the night outside the park. Optional Activities: African Tribal interaction. Meals: Accommodation: Facilities: Route: Travel time: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Two per room: Hammerstein Lodge www.hammerstein.com.na En-suite per room, hot showers, pool, bar. Mariental to Hammerstein ±350 km ±5-6 hrs The Namib Desert The Namib Desert is one of the oldest and largest in the world, occupying an area of around 90 000 km², stretching 1 000 km along the Atlantic Ocean coast of Namibia. Having endured arid or semi-arid conditions for at least 55 million years, it is considered to be the second oldest desert in the world, after the Atacama Desert in Chile. It has less than 10 mm of rain annually and is almost completely barren, charecterised by dramatic red dunes with sharp ridges, some of which tower 3 000 m in the air, the highest in the world. A section of the central Namib Desert incorporates The Namib-Naukluft Park, one of the largest national parks in Africa as well as the Naukluft Mountains. Despite the harsh conditions, a variety of plant and animal life can be found in the desert. There are some unusual species of plants and animals that are found only in this desert. Day 6 Namib-Naukluft National Park We have a full day in the Namib-Naukluft National Park that starts by being transported into Sossusvlei. Later we travel to Dune 45 where you have the chance to hike up Dune 45 for an amazing view and photo opportunity. In the afternoon there is a short walk into Sesriem Canyon. Optional Activities: Transfer to Deadvlei, Wild Cat Walk Meals: Accommodation: Facilities: Route: Travel time: Included Highlight: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Two per room: Hammerstein Lodge www.hammerstein.com.na En-suite per room, hot showers, pool, bar Hammerstein to Sossusvlei ±230 km ±3-4 hrs Hike up Dune 45 4 Namib-Naukluft National Park Namib-Naukluft National Park is an ecological preserve in the Namib Desert. It is the largest game park in Africa, covering about 50 000 square km and a surprising collection of creatures survives in the hyper-arid region, including snakes, geckos, unusual insects, hyenas, gemsbok and jackals. Most of the life here is sustained by sea mists from the Atlantic and sporadic rainfall. The winds that bring in the fog are also responsible for creating the park’s towering sand dunes, whose burnt orange color is a sign of their age. The color develops over time as iron in the sand is oxidized, like rusty metal; the older the dune, the brighter the color. These dunes are the tallest in the world; the most famous of which is Dune 45, which reaches more than 170 m. The dunes were numbered to make the area easier to navigate and coincidentally Dune 45 is 45 km from Sesriem Canyon. ‘Namib’ means open space in the local Nama language and the Namib Desert gave its name to form Namibia – “land of open spaces”. The park was established in 1907 by the German Colonial Administration. The park's present boundaries were established in 1978 by the merging of the Namib Desert Park, the Naukluft Mountain Zebra Park, parts of Diamond Area 1 and some other bits of surrounding government land. The Park includes Sossusvlei, a clay pan in the central Namib Desert, fed by the Tsauchab River and known for the high, red sand dunes which surround it, forming a vast sand ocean. The Sesriem Canyon, another of the highlights of the Namib desert and the entrance point to the western section of the Namib Naukluft Park, was formed by the Tsauchab River, which carved the canyon out of sedimentary rock over the past two million years. During the rare rainfalls in the Naukluft Mountains, the river becomes rapid-running and strong and has over the years created the canyon, now 1 km long and up to 300 m wide. The water held in parts of the canyon provides water for a variety of wildlife that has adapted to life in this arid landscape. The name Sesriem is Afrikaans and means "six belts", since the early travellers and settlers had to attach six belts together in order to reach buckets down into the canyon to scoop up water. Day 7/8 Swakopmund We are joined by an expert local guide for a nature walk. Exploring on foot, this local guide will share his detailed knowledge of the ecosystem. Afterwards we cross the Tropic of Capricorn on our way from the Atlantic Coast. Our first stop is Walvis Bay where we may see some flamingos. Then it’s on to Swakopmund, the adventure capital of Namibia, where you will be briefed on the many optional activities available. Optional Activities: Dinner Out, Quad biking, Sand boarding, Sky Diving, Scenic Flights etc. Meals: Accommodation: Facilities: Route: Travel time: Activity package: Breakfast x 2, Lunch x 1 Two per room: Hotel A La Mer: www.pension-a-la-mer.com En-suite, hot showers, bar Hammerstein to Swakopmund ±360 km ±5-6 hours (including Walvis Bay) Guided desert walk with local expert. Swakopmund Founded in 1892 by Geman settlers, Swakopmund was intended to be the main harbour of German South-West Africa. Increased traffic between Germany and its colony necessitated the establishment of a port of its own, as Walvis Bay, located 33 kilometers south, was in British possession. The choice fell to a site north of the Swakop River where water was readily available. There is a strong German architectural influence in the town, with its Bavarian-style buildings, including the Altes Gefängnis prison, designed by Heinrich Bause in 1909 and the Wörmannhaus, built in 1906 with a prominent tower, now a public library. The area now known as Swakopmund was orginally called “Tsoakhaub", a Nama word that can be translated as "excrement opening", an offensive but accurate description of the waters of the Swakop River when it flooded, carrying masses of mud, sand, vegetation and animal corpses to the Atlantic Ocean. The name was changed to "Swachaub" by German settlers and with the proclamation of Swakopmund as an independent district of German South-West Africa in 1896, the present way of writing Swakopmund (meaning Estuary of the Swakop in German) came into use. Surrounded by the Namib Desert on three sides and the cold Atlantic waters to the west, Swakopmund enjoys a temperate climate. Rainfall is rare, but the cold Benguela current supplies moisture to the area in the form of fog that can reach as deep as 140 km inland. The fauna and flora of the area has adapted to this phenomenon and now relies upon the fog as a source of water. Swakopmund is well known for adventure sports including: skydiving, sandboarding and quadbiking. Your guides will be able to assist you in deciding on a suitable activity, alternatively, spend the day exploring the town and enjoying the various coffee shops and souvenir shops. Day 9 Kamanjab - Himba Tribe Today we head inland towards Kamanjab in the north-west of Namibia. The following morning we will spend time with some of the semi-nomadic Himba people. The Himba are a pastoral people and are easily recognisable by their unique style of hair and dress. Meals: Accommodation: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Two per Room: Oase Guest House: www.namibweb.com/oasehouse.htm 5 Facilities: Route: Travel time: Activity package: En-suites, swimming pool, bar, internet connection Swakopmund to Kamanjab ±420 km ±7-8 hrs (if rainy season, alternative route will be taken due to bad road conditions) Guided visit to the Himba tribe The Himba People The Himba are descendents of the Herero people and still speak a dialect of the old Herero language. There are about 20 000 – 50 000 Himba people living in the Kunene region, where they have recently built two villages at Kamanjab. The Himba are semi-nomadic pastoralists who breed cattle and goats in this dry, rugged, and mountainous area. They are some of the most photographed people in the world, due to their striking style of dress and their traditional lifestyle. Their appearance is characterised by scanty goat-skin clothing, and they are heavily adorned with jewellery of shells, copper and iron, according to the tribal hierarchy. The distinctive red colour of their skin and hair is a mixture of butter, ash and ochre (otjize) which protects them from the harsh desert climate. Typically the women take care of the children, do the milking and other work, whilst men take care of the political tasks. The villages are made up of family homesteads – huts built around a central fire and livestock enclosure. Both the livestock and fire are pivotal to the Himba belief in ancestor worship, the fire representing ancestral protection of the living community. Situated about 20 km outside of town, a guided tour around the village will not only give you an in-depth insight into the life and ways of the last traditional tribe in Namibia, the Ova-Himba, but an amazing photographic opportunity as well. You will find out about the milking ceremony, the smoke bath, be informed on the beliefs around the holy fire, ancestors and herbal medicine. You will also learn about the jewelry and hairstyles to imitate the status of each tribe member and their close relationship with nature, their cattle and children. The income generated from these excursions, helps to sustain the tribe from day to day, buying food and supplies, medicine (if necessary) and taking care of the children. Please take note that the village is not for show or a human zoo, you will be allowed inside these amazing peoples’ home and have a cultural exchange. Please respect their lives and ways as they would respect yours and in this way help preserve their culture and traditions. Day 10/11 Etosha National Park We travel south-east to Etosha NP. The open plains allow spectacular elevated game viewing from the truck whilst on game drives. Our quality bungalow accommodation is inside the park at Okaukuejo and/or Halali which both boast floodlit night water holes where the animals come regularly to drink. Optional Activities: Morning or Night Game Drive with expert Namibian Game Ranger Day 10 Meals: Accommodation: Facilities: Route: Travel time: Included Highlight: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Two per Room: Halali www.nwr.com.na/halali_camp.html En-suites, bar, shop, swimming pool Kamanjab to Etosha National Park ±290 km ±3-4 hrs Afternoon game drive in Nomad truck Day 11 Meals: Accommodation: Facilities: Included Highlight: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Two per Room: Okaukuejo www.nwr.com.na/okaukuejo_camp.html En-suite, bar, shop, swimming pool Full day game drive in Nomad truck Etosha National Park Etosha, meaning “Great White Place”, is dominated by a massive mineral pan, part of the great Kalahari Basin. The Etosha pan, originally a lake fed by the Kunene River, covers about 5 000 square km, a quarter of the Etosha National Park. The lake dried up thousands of years ago and is now a dusty depression of salty clay which occasionally fills with the rare heavy rains. This temporary water supply stimulates the growth of an algae which attracts wading birds and flamingos by their thousands. Large concentrations of wildlife gather year-round at the perennial springs on the edges of the pan. This amazing abundance of wildlife makes Etosha one of Southern Africa's finest and most important game reserves. Covering an area of 22 270 square km, it is home to 114 mammal species, 340 bird species, 110 reptile species, 16 amphibian species and, surprisingly, one species of fish. Day 12 Windhoek En-route to Namibia’s capital, Windhoek, we stop at a craft market where you can buy authentic African carvings and paintings. On arrival in Windhoek we take a short driving tour around the city in our truck. Optional Activities: Dinner out Meals: Accommodation: Breakfast, Lunch Two per Room: Hotel Safari www.safarihotelsnamibia.com/home.html 6 Facilities: Route: Travel time: Included Highlight: En-suite, restaurant, bar Etosha National Park to Windhoek ±550 km ±7-9 hrs (Long Day) Craft market en-route; short city tour in Nomad truck Windhoek The Nama people originally gave Windhoek the name Ai-Gams, meaning “hot water” due to the hot springs that were once part of the town. The Herero people who lived there called it Otjomuise, “place of steam”. Theories vary on how Ai-Gams/Otjomuise got its modern name of Windhoek, most believe the name Windhoek is derived from the Afrikaans word Wind-Hoek, meaning "corner of wind". It is also thought that the Afrikaners named Windhoek after the Winterhoek Mountains, at Tulbagh in South Africa, where the early Afrikaner settlers had lived. In those days Windhoek was the point of contact between the warring Namas, led by Jan Jonker Afrikaner, and the Herero people. Present-day Windhoek was founded on 18 October 1890, when German settler Von François fixed the foundation stone of the Alte Feste fort. During the next fourteen years Windhoek developed slowly, with only the most essential government and private buildings being erected. After 1907, the town grew quickly as people migrated from the countryside to the city and a large influx of European settlers began arriving from Germany and South Africa. Many beautiful buldings and monuments were erected, including Heinitzburg, one of three castles in Windhoek, the fairy-tale Christuskirche and The Rider statue. Day 13 Botswana - Ghanzi We say goodbye to Namibia and cross the Botswana border. Later we arrive at our lodge in Ghanzi and this evening we experience some traditional tribal dancing from the local San community. Optional Activities: Game drive and bushman walk. Meals: Accommodation: Facilities: Route: Travel time: Activity package: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Two per Room: Tautona Lodge www.tautonalodge.com En-suites, bar, swimming pool. Windhoek to Ghanzi ±570 km ±8-9 hrs and a border crossing Bushman dancing in evening Border posts: Namibia: Buitepos, Tel: +264 62 560401, Open: 07h00-24h00. Botswana: Mamanu, Tel: +267 (0) 659 2013/2064, Open: 07h00-24h00 As we cross the border we’ll start to see villagers, cattle, donkeys and sheep along the side of the highway. Sometimes the donkeys and cows sit in the middle of the road and any amount of horn blowing won't get them out of the road. Independent since 1966, Botswana (formally a British protectorate) has three of the world’s richest diamond mines and this has made Botswana quite a wealthy nation. Now 40 years old, it is known as the African success story. Politically stable and with the foresight to invest in education, healthcare, high economic standards and without the racial issues that have plagued other countries, Botswana has the best economy in sub-Saharan Africa. The government has employed a strategy of high income - low impact tourism. This is where they reduce the number of tourists entering any area of the country by charging a lot more than neighbouring countries, thereby making it more restrictive for the budget traveller. Bushman (San) people The San people, formally known as Bushmen, are indigenous to Southern Africa and have lived here for over 30 000 years. It is truly an incredible experience to get an understanding of what Africa was like in the past and how these people survived in the desert conditions, living in harmony with nature. It is said that the word ‘San’ meant ‘wild people who can’t farm’, however historically they didn’t have a collective word for themselves. They now call themselves Ncoakhoe meaning ‘red people’ but the term ‘San’ is still predominant. They were nomadic people – primarily hunter gatherers, moving to where the food and water could be found. It is estimated that there are only 55 000 San people left, with 60% of them living in Botswana and the rest in Namibia and northern South Africa. Many examples of their expressive and remarkable cave paintings can be found dotted around Southern Africa, tracking their historical movements. Sadly nowadays their traditional lifestyle has been eroded by colonial influence and they can be found in 'squalid alcohol plagued settlements' or on farms and cattle posts. Day 14/15/16 Maun – Okavango Delta Maun is well known as the gateway to the Okavango Delta, the world’s largest inland delta. We spend one night in Maun and prepare for this excursion. Small planes transport us over this amazing area to our tented camp; Moremi Crossing. Once in the Delta we take a nature walk with a local expert and a guided afternoon boat cruise. If the water level allows there will also be a traditional mokoro (dug-out canoe) trip. Day 14 7 Meals: Accommodation: Facilities: Route: Travel time: Day 15 Meals: Accommodation: Facilities: Activity package: Luggage Restriction: Day 16 Meals: Accommodation: Facilities: Activity package: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Two per Room: Sitatunga http://www.deltarain.com Hot showers, En-suites, bar, swimming pool Ghanzi to Maun ±300 km ±4-5 hrs Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Two per Meru Tent: Moremi Crossing www.gunns-camp.com/moremi_crossing.php En-suite, bar, hot water, swimming pool Flight from Maun to Moremi Crossings approx 30min, nature walk with local expert and guided afternoon boat cruise along the Delta channels 10kg luggage per person, No bottled water allowed on flight, can be purchased at Moremi Crossing Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Two per Meru Tent: Moremi Crossing www.gunns-camp.com/moremi_crossing.php En-suite, bar, hot water, swimming pool Mokoro Ride and Nature Walk Maun Maun, the fifth largest town in Botswana, is known as the tourism capital and the gateway to the Okavango Delta. It is an eclectic contrast of modern buildings and traditional huts. Now home to over 30 000people, the town was founded in 1915 as the tribal capital of the Batawana people. It originally serviced the local cattle ranching and hunting operations of the area, and had a reputation as a hard-living 'Wild West' town. With the growth of the tourism industry and the completion of the tar road from Nata in the early 1990s, Maun developed swiftly, losing much of its old town character. However, it is still infamous for its infestation of donkeys and to lesser extent, goats. These animals can be seen wandering around freely as the local farmers arrive in the innumerable taxis to sell their wares on the kerbside. With the influx of tourism dollars, the typical traditional rondavels (round huts) of the past have been replaced by square but modestly sized cinderblock homes roofed with tin, or sometimes tiles. It is not unusual to see mud rondavels with satellite dishes, attesting to the increasing affluence of Botswana, and the increasingly reliability of power and communications in the town. This striking contrast of the traditional and the modern is also evident in the multi-level air-conditioned shopping centres incongruously surrounded by potholes, dusty parking lots and lively market places. Okavango Delta The Okavango Delta is the world’s largest inland delta, a labyrinth of lagoons, lakes and hidden channels covering 17 000 square km. It originates in Angola - numerous tributaries join to form the Cubango River, which then flows through Namibia, becoming the Kavango River and finally enter Botswana, where it is becomes the Okavango. Millions of years ago the Okavango River used to flow into a large inland lake called Lake Makgadikgadi (now Makgadikgadi Pans). Tectonic activity and faulting interrupted the flow of the river causing it to back up and form what is now the Okavango Delta. This has created a unique system of waterways that supports a vast array of animal and plant life that would have otherwise been a dry Kalahari savannah. There are an estimated 200 000 large mammals in and around the Okavango Delta. On the mainland and among the islands in the delta, lions, elephants, hyenas, wild dog, buffalo, hippo and crocodiles congregate with a teeming variety of antelope and other smaller animals - warthog, mongoose, spotted genets, monkeys, bush babies and tree squirrels. Notably the endangered African Wild Dog is present within the Okavango Delta, exhibiting one of the richest pack densities in Africa. The delta also includes over 400 species of birds, including the African Fish Eagle. Many of these animals live in the Delta but the majority pass through, migrating with the summer rains to find renewed fields for grazing. With the onset of winter the countryside dries up and they make their way back to the floodplains. This leads to some of the most incredible sightings as large numbers of prey and predators are pushed together. Certain areas of the Delta provide some of the best predator action seen anywhere in the world. Day 17 Gweta A second scenic air-transfer will return us to Maun and the truck. This afternoon we drive to Planet Baobab where our evening accommodation is set amongst the majestic Baobab trees. For those wishing to learn more an optional Baobab Bush Walk is available. Optional Activity: Baobab Bush Walk – if the time allows it. 8 Meals: Accommodation: Facilities: Route: Travel time: Activity package: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Two per Room: Planet Baobab www.unchartedafrica.com/page.php?p_id=59 En-suites, bar, swimming pool Maun to Gweta ±200 km ±3-4 hrs Scenic flight back to Maun Planet Baobab Planet Baobab provides an oasis in the middle of the endless lunar landscape of the Makgadikgadi salt pans. It’s reputably the baobab capital of the world and home of the Kalahari Surf Club! Planet Baobab is perhaps the funkiest camp in the Kalahari, where you can sleep in authentically styled, luxurious Bakalanga huts, or simply pitch a tent nearby. The pans are the remnants of the once great Lake Makgadikgadi, which covered some 80 000 square km. Up to 30 metres deep, thousands of years ago, this was the largest inland sea in Africa. The pans now support strange ‘upside down trees’ – the massive Baobab – some of which are 2 400 years or older. Elephants are the other giants in the area, they splash about in a nearby watering hole to cool off, seemingly unaware of the guests’ presence. Day 18 Chobe National Park After continuing north to Kasane, we enjoy the included sunset river cruise on the Chobe River (in the National Park) where animals such as hippos, buffalo and elephants are plentiful. Optional Activities: Chobe Game Drive (next morning) Meals: Accommodation: Facilities: Route: Travel time: Activity package: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Two per Room: Thebe River Lodge www.theberiversafaris.com Hot showers, En-suites, bar, swimming pool. Gweta to Kasane ±400 km ±6-8 hrs Sunset Boat Cruise in the Chobe NP Chobe National Park Chobe National Park, the second largest park in Botswana, covers 10 566 square km of northern Botswana. The Park forms part of the mosaic of lakes, islands and floodplains formed from the Kwando, Linyanti and Chobe River systems. The area is renowned for its vast herds of elephant and buffalo. The elephant population is currently about 120 000. The Chobe elephants are migratory, moving up to 200 km from the Chobe and Linyanti rivers, where they concentrate in the dry season, to the pans in the southeast of the park in the rainy season. They are Kalahari elephants, characterized by rather brittle ivory and short tusks, perhaps because of calcium deficiency in the soil. Due to their high concentration, there is a lot of damage to the vegetation in some areas. Culls have been considered but are too controversial and have thus far been rejected. The original inhabitants of the area were the San people, otherwise known in Botswana as the Basarwa. They were hunter-gatherers who lived by moving from one area to another in search of water, wild fruits and hunting grounds. The San were pushed out by groups of the Basubiya people and, around 1911, a group of Batawana moved to the area. In 1931 it was decided that a national park would protect the wildlife from extinction, and attract tourists. In 1932, an area of some 24 000 square km in the Chobe district was declared a non-hunting area. Over the years the park’s boundaries have been altered and the people settled in the area have been relocated graduallly and Chobe National Park was finally empty of human occupation in 1975. In 1980 and again in 1987, the boundaries were altered, increasing the park to its present size. Day 19 Zimbabwe - Victoria Falls After an early morning optional game drive we cross into Zimbabwe where we have a short briefing on all the activities available here. Choose carefully as almost all of them are really worth doing. Your guides can advise you on the best way to spend your time here. Please be aware that you cannot use credit/debit cards in Zimbabwe, so cash (USD) is best. The prices of the activities are listed at the beginning of this dossier so you can make sure to bring what you need. Then we enter the much-anticipated Victoria Falls NP where we will experience the might of the great Zambezi River. Officially your tour finishes the next day after breakfast but most people will spend the day White Water Rafting, so we recommend an additional night be spent here. Meals: Accommodation: Facilities: Route: Travel time: Activity package: Breakfast, Lunch Two per Room: Elephant Hills Resort www.africansunhotels.com En-suite, bar, swimming pool Kasane to Vic Falls ±100 km ±2 hrs and a border crossing Vic Falls National Park Entrance Border posts: Botswana: Kazangula Road, Tel: +267 62 50320, Open: 06h00-20h0 9 Zimbabwe: Kazangula Road, Open: 06h00-18h00 Victoria Falls Victoria Falls, 1 700 m wide and 108 m high – is said to be the largest falls in the world. David Livingstone, the Scottish explorer, is believed to have been the first European to view the Victoria Falls and wrote: "It has never been seen before by European eyes, but scenes so wonderful must have been gazed upon by angels in their flight". The older, indigenous name of Mosi-oa-Tunya (‘the Smoke that Thunders’) is the name in official use in Zambia. Due to its immense power and size, the waterfall is surrounded by a rich mythology. The local Tonga people of the Zambezi believe that a river god, Nyaminyami, resides in the water in the form of an immense snake. When the Kariba Dam was built in the 1950s, the Zambezi River flooded three times, causing many deaths and much destruction. The local people believe Nyaminyami caused the terrible floods in his anger at the construction. The unusual form of Victoria Falls enables virtually the whole width of the falls to be viewed face-on, at the same level as the top, from as close as 60 metres, because the whole Zambezi River drops into a deep, narrow slot like chasm, connected to a long series of gorges. Few other waterfalls allow such a close approach on foot. The falls are formed as the full width of the river plummets in a single vertical drop into a chasm 60–120 m wide, carved by its waters along a fracture zone in the basalt plateau. The depth of the chasm, called the First Gorge, varies from 80 m at its western end to 108 m in the centre. The only outlet to the First Gorge is a 110 m-wide gap about two-thirds of the way across the width of the falls from the western end, through which the whole volume of the river pours into the Victoria Falls gorges. There are two islands on the crest of the falls that are large enough to divide the curtain of water even at full flood: Boaruka Island (or Cataract Island) near the western bank and Livingstone Island near the middle. At less than full flood, additional islets divide the curtain of water into separate parallel streams. The main streams are named, in order from Zimbabwe (west) to Zambia (east): Leaping Water (called Devil's Cataract by some), Main Falls, Rainbow Falls (the highest) and the Eastern Cataract. Day 20 Victoria Falls Your tour officially finishes after breakfast, but there is the option to book extra nights. Optional Activities: White Water Rafting, Bungee Jump, Elephant Excursion and many more. Meals: Accommodation: Breakfast Own Arrangements / Post Tour accommodation can be booked through Nomad Tour Ends The tour ends at the Elephant Hills Hotel www.africansunhotels.com. Should you wish to extend your tour for another night, kindly pre book this accommodation through your travel agent or Nomad. TIPPING ON TOUR Southern Africa: In general tipping in restaurants is generally expected and is around 10% for good service, more if you have received exceptional service, and, feel free not to tip at all if you received poor service. Tipping taxi drivers etc is really at your own discretion and not always expected. If in doubt please ask your guides. Our guides do work hard but they are also paid at (and often above) industry levels for this work. Our crew can be tipped if you feel that they have done a good job and/or gone above and beyond the call of duty. The best way to arrange tips is to elect one person in the group to collect the money. We recommend USD1 (or about R5) per day per person, per guide as a fair tip. So if you have 3-crew on a tour, we would recommend that 3 envelopes are used and each crew member’s name written on one. Place what you feel is fair in to each envelope and the elected person can give these to the crew at the end of the tour. If you do not feel that the crew deserve a tip, please, do not tip them. You must remember that tipping is only for exceptional service and is not at all compulsory or expected. THE NOMAD AFRICAN TRUST www.nomadafricantrust.co.za At Nomad we are passionate about the people, places and wildlife of Africa that make our tours so special. In order to give back we have set up the Nomad African Trust. By the end of your tour you may have left-over local currency that you will not be able to change outside of its country of origin. Any assistance you could provide to the trust by donating this left over currency will be appreciated. Thank you for your help and please join our newsletter at the website above to receive regular updates on what we are doing to support our beneficiaries. 10 GREEN SEATS - TRAVEL RESPONSIBLY IN AFRICA Nomad gives you the opportunity to offset your carbon foot print by purchasing a “Green Seat”. If you would like to help Nomad making Africa Greener, simply choose the tick box on your booking form and we will take care of the rest. The Nomad African Trust will plant trees that are ecologically viable and that have very high carbon absorption. Green Seats can be purchased at departure or on tour with your guide. For more information on our “Green Seats”, please visit www.nomadtours.co.za/nomad_greenseats.html THANK YOU FOR TRAVELLING WITH NOMAD At the end of your tour you will be provided with feedback forms. These forms are confidential and should be given to your crew in a sealed envelope. If you are not sure of the confidentiality of the feedback form please feel free to email us as well on [email protected]. Please make sure to also complete the feedback form as we use the answers on these forms to improve and maintain our service levels. Accommodation providers are subject to change without notice, the accommodation listed in this dossier is our preferred supplier, but sometimes due to availability, we are unable to make use of the property listed in this dossier. If we cannot use the accommodation provider as listed we will substitute another property of similar standards, however, en-suite facilities are not always guaranteed. 11 Nomad Adventure Tours – Pre Departure Information Document Thank you for choosing Nomad We’re confident that you’ve chosen the best adventure company in Africa and we will go out of our way to prove it. Nomad Adventure Tours have been enjoyed by thousands of people from all over the world. A great attitude, an open mind and being well-prepared makes an adventure holiday in to the trip of a lifetime. This document will provide you with much of the general information about our tours. For specific route information you should refer to your tour dossier. If you have not received this document you can download it from our website, or contact reservations at [email protected] and we will email one to you. Remember you are in Africa. Standards and ser vice should not be compared with first world countries. You came here to get away from all that – to experience Africa as it really is. The unexpected is included in your tour -free of charge! - Hakuna Matata ! We make every effort to ensure that this document is up to date, but it should be noted that sudden changes in the operational conditions might result in changes to this information. CONTENTS 1 USEFUL DETAILS 2 WHAT ARE ADVENTURE TOURS? Who Is Suited To Undertake An Adventure Tour? 3 CAMPING OR ACCOMODATED? What Is The Difference? 4. BEFORE YOU GO –ESSENTIAL PREPARATIONS What We Need To Know Departure Tax Flexible Itineraries Your Passport Visas What To Bring 5 LIFE ON TOUR – WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW (YOUR EXPECTATIONS) The Guides Tipping The Group - What To Expect Each Day - What To Expect Transportation – On The Road With Nomad The Trucks – Nomad Vehicles Distances And Road Conditions Participation And Interaction – What’s Expected Of You? Communications Climate And Weather Conditions Facilities On Tour - What’s Available What’s Included And What’s Not - Optional Activities – Its Your Choice Currency, Money And Banking - The Facts Health And Welfare 6 BACKGROUND INFORMAT ION Books, Maps, Videos & Game Record 1 USEFUL DETAILS NOMAD RESERVATIONS DEPARTMENT 1st Floor, Leadership House 40 Shortmarket Street, Greenmarket Square Cape Town, 8001, South Africa Telephone: +27 21 426 5445 Facsimile: +27 21 426 4338 After Hours Number: +27 82 578 2199 Website: www.nomadafrica.co.za E-mail: [email protected] Last Updated: 19 November 2010 NOMAD OPERATIONS DEPARTMENT P O Box 2600 Somerset West, 1730 South Africa Telephone: +27 21 845 7400 Facsimile: +27 21 845 7401 Website: www.nomadafrica.co.za E-Mail: [email protected] 1 2 WHAT ARE ADVENTURE TOURS? An adventure tour is a journey along a suggested route, which is aimed at the more adventurous and budget- conscious traveller. It is off the beaten track, and many of the areas visited do not have the infrastructure that the package tourist may require. The route taken may also change from time to time due to unforeseen circumstances. An adventure tour is different from a package holiday (on a bus for instance). Instead of limiting the experience by providing transport and accommodation an adventure tour aims to provide a more inclusive experience. We include cultural interaction, game viewing, social interaction and the opportunity to book more adrenaline based experiences such as white water rafting, skydiving, walking with lions and even swimming with dolphins. Our belief is that it’s not so much just the arrival at a destination, but the total experience of the adventure tour that is important. We travel together, eat together, learn from each other’s cultures and form a strong, supportive team. Although our guides are professionals, they are not “heroes” and won’t pamper you. Our guides are passionate about Africa, enthusiastic and will always get you through any challenges with a smile. For a successful expedition, all we need is space under the stars and your willingness to join in! A typical day with us starts when the sun comes up - we live by nature’s timetable and use as many daylight hours as possible. If you are camping, tents are set up by nightfall, kettles are boiled, the smell of cooking is in the air and we sit around the camp, enjoying one another’s company and chatting about Africa. For those on the accommodated tours, the only difference is that you sleep in a bed. Evenings are for writing diaries, playing cards or board games, or just listening to the African night. Every single trip is different - we like it that way! One of the few things we can guarantee about Africa is that not everything is going to run perfectly. Along the way there are sure to be a few unexpected surprises! These include road closures due to weather conditions, mechanical failure (it happens, but not often) or having wild animals in the campsite! Anything can happen, the main thing to remember is that whatever happens, we are experienced enough to handle the situation and make sure that you still have a fantastic holiday with Nomad! WHO IS SUITED TO TAKE AN ADVENTURE TOUR? Almost anyone can go on an adventure tour these days. In the old days of Overlanding the groups tended to be very young as the majority of travellers to Africa were backpackers. As Africa has become a progressively more mainstream destination (i.e. Africa today is far more accessible than 10 years ago) our groups have also changed. 10 years ago the average age of our travellers was around 23-27 years old. This has changed over the last 10 years and the age of our passengers has also changed. On the camping tours the average age is about 30. On our accommodated tours the average age is more variable, but the average is over 40 as we do get many older travellers on these tours. However, these indications are very general as each and every tour is different. When the University semesters end we do get younger passengers making up the majority of certain tours. Outside of traditional holiday periods the age groups can be very diverse. Part of the tour is about meeting new people, what we can confirm is that 99% of our travellers find that they get along very well. This is because the people that book an adventure holiday in Africa have similar values and interests. On a camping tour the maximum number of passengers is 24, although we average about 20 on most tours. On the accommodated tours the maximum number of travellers is 18. We have a large range of nationalities on our tours but about 50% of our travellers come from English speaking countries (USA, Canada, UK, Aus, NZ etc) and the other 50% come from Europe and Asia. Obviously because of history there is a high percentage of Dutch and German travellers to Africa, but we also get people from the Nordic countries and Asia. Although there are often couples and groups of friends who have booked together, many travellers are single and the male-female mix generally works out about even. The nature of an adventure tour tends to attract a certain age group, and experience has shown us that our adventure tours are unsuitable for the majority of travellers outside the 18 to 55-age bracket. We do however accept a limited number of people older than 55 years on trips because we believe it’s about being willing and able to join in. Suitability for our trips is not just about fitness, it’s about being able to take the rough with the smooth - whether you’re up to your elbows in mud rescuing your sinking truck, climbing the nearest tree in an attempt to escape from charging buffaloes or searching for the only bush in the desert to squat behind – expect the unexpected! KIDS ON TOUR Families with younger children are welcome on all our tours. We do however also offer special family tours which are geared for all needs and interests of families with children. The minimum age for children is 8 years, children younger than 8 years old must be requested especially and it might not be possible to take younger children on this specific tour. The reason might be safety or many extremely driving days. Please also note that children between 8 and mostly 12 years might not be able to participate in some activities on certain tours due to safety reasons (e.g. Mokoro trips in the Delta, Game walks...). If you are under the age of 18 and you are not travelling with a legal guardian we need to have a signed permission of from a parent or legal guardian to be able to take you on our tours. 3 CAMPING OR ACCOMMODATED - WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE? Our accommodated tours are here to fill the gap between a camping experience and an expensive lodge-tour. The accommodation is mostly in National Park style chalets and bungalows. All nights on accommodated tours are in twin rooms unless a single supplement is booked (4 per tour). However, on our East African Tours we will sometimes make use of dorm room accommodation. Ablution facilities are mostly communal and our crew will prepare all meals (unless otherwise stated). You are still required to pack as for the camping tour – including your towel. Please keep in mind that this is an adventure tour in an adventure vehicle and luggage should not include any Samsonite style suitcases. On our accommodated tours most of our trucks have lockers for the luggage. Only a soft bag will fit in these lockers. A suitcase is far more Last Updated: 19 November 2010 2 difficult to store and make secure in our vehicle and this is part of the reason we ask for a backpack or tote bag to be used as your luggage. The other reason is that you need to walk from the truck to the accommodation and often over sand or uneven terrain. If you can’t carry your own bag, it is too heavy! On the accommodated Cape to Vic and South African tours, there will be a third crew member to help with chores such as washing dishes, cleaning of the truck etc. On our camping tours you will have to bring your own sleeping bag as we do not rent out sleeping bags. So it is very important that you don’t forget to pack or buy a sleeping bag before you leave on one of our camping tours. Nomad does provide mattresses, which are 5 cm thick, so you have a comfortable sleep. 4 BEFORE YOU GO – ESSENTIAL PREPERATIONS A successful adventure tour requires proper preparation. Travelling in Africa is challenging at the best of times and travelling by an adventure vehicle is a constant adventure. Be prepared to expect the unexpected. WHAT WE NEED TO KNOW Please ensure to inform us of the following before you leave on tour: • SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS Please confirm to us in writing if you have any special dietary requirements, allergies or intolerances. We need to know a week or two before departure to arrange any special requests. This does not include ‘I don’t like mushrooms’ – you can tell your guides about your likes and dislikes – we need to know if ‘mushrooms’ (for example) will make you ill, or if you cannot eat them for religious reasons. • INSURANCE DETAILS Medical insurance is compulsory and you will be asked for your policy number before embarking on tour. Please make sure that your travel and medical insurance covers cancellation as well as being airlifted in case of a serious illness/injury. Our tours often travel a long way from good hospital facilities. Credit card insurance is often insufficient, so a separate policy is recommended. • OUTSTANDING PAYMENTS Please settle any outstanding payments at least 28 days before the tour. We reserve the right to cancel a booking if payment is not received in full. You will not be allowed to depart on tour unless payment is fully received. • ONWARD TRAVEL ARRANGEMENTS Please ensure that your onward travel arrangements are made BEFORE you depart on tour, as these cannot be made while on tour. We offer a good value for money transit from Vic-Falls to Johannesburg, which you can add to your tour. Please ask our reservations department about the options of onward travel with your tour and for names on low cost airlines if you want to fly to your next destination. Please do not book your onward travel on the day the tour ends. If we arrive late you will have a problem – remember, expect the unexpected. DEPARTURE TAX Various countries may require that you pay an Airport Departure Tax when departing on an international flight. The following information is given as a guideline only and may change at any time without notice. Please note that ALL departure taxes must be paid in hard currency cash (US dollars are usually best). CITY AIRPORT COUNTRY DEPARTURE TAX Cape Town Johannesburg Windhoek Victoria Falls Livingstone Dar es Salaam Zanzibar Arusha / Moshi Nairobi Kampala Addis Ababa Antananarivo CPT – Cape Town Int. JNB - Oliver R Tambo Int. WDH – Hosea Kutako Int. VFA – Victoria Falls Int. LVI – Livingstone Int. DAR – Dar es Salaam Int. ZNZ - Zanzibar Kisauni Int. JRO – Kilimanjaro Int. NBO – Nairobi Wilson Int. EBB – Entebbe Int ADD – Addis Ababa Int. TNR – Antananarivo Int. South Africa South Africa Namibia Zimbabwe Zambia Tanzania Tanzania Tanzania Kenya Uganda Ethiopia Madagascar Included in airline ticket Included in airline ticket Included in airline ticket USD 30 USD 25 USD 20-30 USD 20-30 USD 20-30 USD 20 USD 20-40 USD 20 USD 15 FLEXIBLE ITINERARIES Although we intend to stick to the published itineraries it is critical to understand that the routing can change. Africa is unpredictable and many variables may require changes to the itinerary. This cannot be stressed enough. If we are forced to make a change to a tour we will make sure that we still provide what we specified in our brochure. If we can no longer provide what is published in the brochure we will provide a comparable experience of the same value. We will of course inform you as soon as we can about any changes. YOUR PASSPORT Your passport must have enough pages for any visas. Your passport should have 2 pages free for every country to be visited. Please ensure that you take your own passport out from your hotel / backpackers safe the night before departure. It is absolutely necessary that you make a copy of your passport and give it to your guides; we strongly recommend that you also leave a copy at home or with some friends. Please note that South Africa insists on people having 2-free pages available when you enter. Keep this in mind if you are going to fly home from South Africa after completing a tour to multiple African countries. Last Updated: 19 November 2010 3 Please ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months after your date of departure from Africa. You (the passenger) are personally responsible for ensuring that passports, visas, vaccination certificates and other travel documents are in order and for all costs relating thereto. Please note that it is not advisable to use more than one passport (to avoid visa payments) when travelling. When entering (for example) Namibia, the immigration official needs to see the exit stamp for South Africa and it must be in the same passport in order to allow entry. VISAS - Very important! As visa requirements vary considerably, please contact the various embassies or a visa service agent to re-check visa requirements at least 4 weeks prior to departing. Please note that visas are the responsibility of the traveller and that Nomad Adventure Tours will not be held responsible for clients being denied entry should they not be in the possession of the relevant visas. All travellers must be in possession of a valid onward/return air ticket or proof of other means of transport enabling the traveller to leave the country in which your adventure tour terminates. Alternatively you must have proof of sufficient funds (e.g. credit card) enabling you to purchase an air ticket to leave the country. Should the adventure tour you are joining be re-entering a country, be sure to have a multiple entry visa that enables you to re-enter the country. IN DOUBT OR REQUIRE A VISA? Contact the embassy in your home country or contact: VISA SOLUTIONS (R.S.A) Corner of Riebeeck and Long Streets Cape Town, 8001, South Africa Telephone +27 21 425 5896 E-mail: [email protected] NAME ADDRESS TEL FAX Botswana - Consulate 8 Riebeeck Street Southern Life Centre, 5Th Floor Cape Town 021 421 1045 021 421 1046 302 Brookside Menlo Park Pretoria 012 362 2249 012 362 2252 822 George Ave. Arcadia Pretoria 012 342 4393 012 430 4383 391 Anderson St Menlo Park Pretoria 012 460 7648 012 460 7649 770 Government Avenue Arcadia Pretoria 012 342 0146 012 342 0147 45 Castle Street 7th floor Cape Town 021 426 2944 021 426 2946 197 Blackwood Street Arcadia Pretoria 012 481 9100 012 343 7294 23 Jorrison Street, Braamfontein Centre Braamfontein Johannesburg 011 403 2050 011 403 7473 882 Church Street Arcadia, 0083 Pretoria 012 342 6031 012 348 3123 570 Ziervoel Street (off Hamilton Street) Pretoria 012 326 1854/9 012 326 2140 798 Merton Street Zimbabwe House Pretoria 012 342 5125 012 342 5126 Kenya – High Commission Tanzania – High Commission Lesotho - High Commission Malawi - High Commission Mozambique – Consulate Namibian Tourism Swaziland – Consulate Uganda – Consulate Zambia - High Commission Zimbabwe – Consulate Last Updated: 19 November 2010 4 Ethiopian Embassy Madagascar Consulate 47 Charles Street Baileys, Muckleneuk Brooklyn Pretoria 012 346 3542 012 346 3867 90B Tait Street Colbyn Pretoria 012 342 0983/4/5 012 342 0995 Herewith is a guideline as to which nationalities require visas, and which do not. This guideline is only an indication and visa regulations can change daily, so please do check with your nearest embassy for changes. Please also note that when a visa is required costs might come with this – also when you can obtain your visa at the border. Therefore please also check with your embassy what the costs are. NB: As visa requirements sometimes change whilst you are on safari we recommend that you allow a little extra USD cash. NATIONALITY American Argentinean NAM No Yes BOTS No No ZIM Yes Yes ZAM Yes Yes MAL No Yes TANZ Yes Yes KEN Yes Yes UGA Yes Yes LES No Yes MOZ Yes Yes SWAZ ETH No Yes Yes Yes MAD Yes Yes Australian No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Austrian No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Brazilian No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Canadian No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Chinese Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Russian Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Czech Republic Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Danish No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes UK No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Dutch No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Finnish No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes French No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes German No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Greece Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No q Yes No Yes Yes Israeli Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Yes Italian No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Japanese No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes India Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Korean Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Mexican Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Ireland No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes New Zealand No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Norwegian No No Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Polish Yes Yes Border Border Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Portuguese No No Border Border No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No Yes Yes Spanish No No Border Border No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes South African No No Yes Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes Swedish No No Border No No Y Border Border No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Swiss No No Border Border Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes *No: no visa required *Yes: visa required, but in many cases the visa can be obtained on arrival at the port of entry (most EU countries, US, Canada, Australia, UK, South Africa) - Please contact your embassy to double check. Clients are completely responsible for their visa. WHAT TO BRING? Your luggage is limited to ONE backpack and ONE daypack weighing no more than 20kg. As a general rule, if you cannot lift your own luggage - you’ve got too much stuff! Most people make the mistake of bringing too many clothes. Suitcases are not suitable on tour – especially huge Samsonite-style cases! Bags with wheels are of no use when you are moving you bag from the truck to your tent/chalet through sand. Last Updated: 19 November 2010 5 YOU SHOULD PACK THE FOLLOWING: Kit for all weather conditions including: • 2/3 shorts/skirts • 1 jacket/anorak • Tracksuit/pullover • 2 pairs of long pants/jeans • 2 pairs of walking shoes/boots/trainers • 1 pair of sandals • 3 or 4 T-shirts/short sleeve shirts or sundresses • • • • • • • 2/3 Long Sleeve Shirts Smart casual change of clothes Swimwear Underwear & socks Sun Hat – preferably that covers the back of your neck. Raincoat Kikoi/sarong Your clothing should be easy to wash and dry and should preferably not need ironing. Avoid synthetics, which can be very uncomfortable in hot weather. Many people underestimate how cold Africa can be – remember that jersey/jacket! There are also nights that are warm but you must still wear clothes that cover arms and legs from mosquitoes. Take a set of casual but smart clothes for the occasional evening out in a restaurant or club. If you wear glasses (or contacts) it is also advisable to bring a spare pair. Additional Items: • Towel & facecloth • Baby wipes/ Wet Wipes • Personal toiletries • Sleeping bag. • Torch & enough spare batteries • Camera & spare batteries and film • Water bottle. (A 2-litre Coke bottle works well...) • Penknife • Insect and Mosquito repellent • Suntan lotion, sun block & after sun lotion • Sunglasses • Watch • Biodegradable laundry detergent • Small basic First Aid kit (painkillers, band aids, after-sun lotion, eye drops, anti-diarrhoea tablets etc.) • Passport (plus a copy of your passport & visas) • Extra passport photos • Vaccination certificate • Money and traveller’s cheques (traveller’s cheques cannot be used on tours in East Africa and Botswana) • Small sewing kit • Plastic bags • Clothes line and pegs • Small scrubbing brush • a small padlock for your luggage locker in the truck (Locker sizes: 37,5 cm high, 32 cm wide, 80 cm deep) FOR OUR CAMPING TOURS You do need to bring a sleeping bag on all our camping tours. It is not possible to rent sleeping bags from Nomad, so please make sure that you bring your own sleeping bag from home or that you buy on arrival before the tour starts. Pillows are also NOT provided, so if you would like to use one, please bring it yourself. DAY PACKS Please check the itinerary for your specific tour if you will need a little daypack. For example on our Cape Town to Vic Falls tour you will need a smaller bag, big enough to bring basic equipment (toiletries and clothes) for 2 nights. The daypack is for your Okavango Delta Excursion, where you cannot bring your entire luggage. 5 LIFE ON TOUR – WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW (YOUR EXPECTATIONS) It is very important to separate issues that you control from issues that Nomad controls. It is unreasonable to hold Nomad responsible for things out of our control. Understanding this will help you get some perspective and to have realistic expectations. THE GUIDES Both crew members are trained and qualified guides, but only 1 may be tour leader. Although our guides are qualified for the work they do, please remember they are human too. Adventure tours place enormous demands on our guides due to their nature and duration. Working 18 hours a day, week after week would place a strain on anyone. They do it because they love their job and like people so please treat them with respect and decency. It should also be noted that clients often hold guides responsible for things out of their control. So please be fair to them, the guides are not personal servants, butlers or maids. Sometimes our tour leaders and drivers have to make a decision with regards to health, safety, security and circumstances beyond their control. This may not always be a popular decision. As far as possible, your guide will take into account the wishes of the group as a whole, but your understanding and patience at these times will be much appreciated. Sometimes both crew members will need to discuss the matter together, this means that you’ll not always have someone in the back of the vehicle to answer questions and remark on certain locations. For anything that you would like to know or have explained, please ask the guides so they may assist. The Tour Leader has complete authority on tour and his/her decision is final. TRANSLATORS On some of our tour departures we have German or Spanish translators who are there to help clients who are not that confident in English. Please keep in mind that these translators are not guides and only there to help along with the communication between the guides and clients. They are not specialized in tour guiding or professional interpreters. Last Updated: 19 November 2010 6 TIPPING In Africa tipping is not compulsory. Tipping in restaurants is usually 10% for good service and more if you feel you received exceptional service. You do not normally tip Taxi’s. We provide specific information with regards to tipping certain groups such as the porters on Kilimanjaro and the Polers in the Okavango Delta for instance. This information is in your tour dossier under “Optional Activities” or under “Tipping on Tour”. Our guides do work hard, but they are also paid at (and often above) industry levels for this work. Our Crew can be tipped if you feel that they have done a good job and/or gone above and beyond the call of duty. The best way to arrange tips is to elect one person in the group to collect the money. We recommend USD1 (or about R5) per day per person, per guide as a fair tip. So if you have 3 crewmembers on a tour, we would recommend that 3 envelopes are used and each crewmembers name written on one. Place what you feel is fair in to each envelope and the elected person can give these to the crew at the end of the tour. If you do not feel that the crew deserve a tip, please, do not tip them. You must remember that tipping is only for exceptional service. If you feel pressured by a crewmember to tip please do not hesitate to report this to us at [email protected] Please use this address for any other feedback you have from your tour with us. At the end of the tour you will be provided with a confidential feedback form where you are encouraged to rate the tour, service, and experience with Nomad. We use this feedback extensively in our efforts to improve our tours and we really do appreciate receiving this information from you at the end of the tour. THE GROUP – WHAT TO EXPECT? Travelling in a group offers many advantages and allows you to share the experience with like-minded fun-seekers! It’s also a cheaper and more secure way to explore an unfamiliar continent. Making friends with your fellow travellers will certainly help you make the most of your tour. An open mind may sometimes be necessary as we have a range of cultures and nationalities on our trucks. The guides are there to ensure that the tour runs smoothly and this includes the group dynamic. If you feel that someone is behaving in an unsociable way the mature thing to do would be to mention this in a non-confrontational way to the individual. If you do not feel comfortable with this please speak to our crew. You are travelling in a truck together and the best way to avoid petty conflict is to follow the Guide’s schedule with regards to keeping the truck and environment clean and tidy at all times. The fastest way to lose friends on tour is to leave you smelly hiking boots all over the place. In all honesty, it is very rare that we have passenger conflict on tour. We feel very lucky that the Nomad passengers have always been like-minded and considerate people and we hear far more stories about people making friends for life (as well as meeting future husbands and wives) than we do about the very rare unsociable passenger problem. EACH DAY – WHAT TO EXPECT? The days usually start early and end late. Although a lot of time is spent travelling, we do cram a lot into every day. Expect some frustrations, you are in Africa and things don’t work that well sometimes. Coming with an open mind, flexible attitude and realistic expectations will ensure you have a great time. An average day on tour begins around 6am and departure is after breakfast at around 7am. There are some mornings that need a very early start to reach our next destination, or to photograph a spectacular African sunrise. It’s all part of the adventure. Prepare yourself for the worst, especially in winter when days are shorter. We usually take a lunch-break en-route and, depending on the distance to be covered, afternoons are often spent relaxing or exploring the lay of the land. Usually we spend every few days a couple of nights at one venue to break the travel. Most evenings are spent around the camp-fire talking about Africa. Your tour dossier will have details of where you will be each night and the prices of meals if we are spending an evening at leisure in a city or town. TRANSPORTATION – ON THE ROAD WITH NOMAD The transportation on tour is a major component of all adventure tours. These tours are road trips. Long drives, bumpy roads and possible mechanical problems are part of the deal. Digging the vehicle out of mud is sometimes a highlight. These setbacks are what you make of them. Please be prepared. Please note that we have TRUCKS and not Busses. You Crew will be very unhappy if you call them bus-drivers. THE TRUCKS – NOMAD VEHICLES Nomad vehicles are amongst some of the finest on the road. However, do not forget the nature of an adventure tour. This is not a bus trip. Nor do we provide up-market tours. They are still budget tours aimed at the adventurous traveller. There are no onboard toilets or airconditioning. No vehicle is designed to operate under the conditions in which our trucks run. We run a strict maintenance programme but unfortunately break-downs are not uncommon. If a problem occurs, please be patient. It takes time to resolve mechanical problems in Africa. Make the best of the situation. DISTANCES AND ROAD CONDITIONS All of our tours cover long distances on the roads of Africa. Our job is to show you the magnificent sights of this continent. This involves many hours spent driving which cannot be rushed for the following reasons: Last Updated: 19 November 2010 7 You are in a truck. It’s not a sports car! Expect average speeds of around 80kph. However, there are roads where we are forced to reduce to speeds of 30kph due to bad roads or safety concerns. Distances between highlights are often on a bigger scale than those at home. Often there is absolutely nothing between focal points except vast open deserts. Most tours average around 350 km per day. However, there can be stretches of up to 650km in a single day, that’s a long way! Be prepared. We will be travelling along winding dirt roads. Your safety is paramount. Keep this in mind when you are tired, hot and irritable. PARTICIPATION & INTERACTION – WHAT’S EXPECTED OF YOU? Although we do most of the work, the nature of these tours is not that of a beach holiday. Assistance makes a real difference. The more time guides have for you the better the tour will be, so getting involved definitely enhances the tour experience. This is an adventure tour. All Nomad tours are limited participation tours: All we require you to do is: • Assist with washing up duties • Offer your help with the food preparation if time is pressing • Loading and unloading the truck • Loading and unloading your own bag • Help keeping the truck clean (it is your home after all for the next days and weeks) • Help setting up camp • Putting up and taking down your tent. The first time is a challenge – thereafter, it’s a breeze! On most of the accommodated tours there will be an extra crew member, who will do the washing up and most of the work will be done for you. However, you are welcome to assist wherever possible and the more willing hands, the smoother things will run, and the more enjoyable it will be for all. Your tent and camping equipment and kitchen utensils are provided on your tour. Please take care of our equipment, as anything broken or lost on tour cannot be easily replaced. Our guides do all the cooking; however you are welcome to share your culinary skills with the group. The more you join in, the greater the experience! COMMUNICATIONS An enjoyable trip depends heavily on open and honest communication between yourself, the guides and your fellow passengers. Many problems have their root in lack of communication. On Tour When on tour be sure to keep the communication channels open with your fellow passengers and the guides. This is the key to a successful trip. If you are unhappy – discuss it. Problems cannot be resolved if know one knows there is a problem. Feel free to approach your guides at any time. The smallest problems can turn into big ones very quickly! How others can reach you The easiest option to keep in touch with your loved ones at home is to buy a SIM card of the respective country you are travelling in. Usually you can get sim-cards rather easily in major cities. In some instances vendors might even sell them at border posts. The costs for a sim cards are usually rather low (often between ZAR20 and ZAR30). Please keep in mind though that this is an adventure tour and that there still might not reception in some areas we are travelling in. Although you will not be able to communicate easily on tour – we are always able to find you. Feel free to provide your family with our contact details and should there be an emergency of any kind at home we will be able to contact you almost anywhere. Please bear in mind that in certain instances there may be a charge for this – in some areas there are not even radio facilities - should we have to physically send someone by boat, road or air to your campsite, the person we send will expect to be compensated. Please inform your families that although we can find you – it must be a real emergency - as we will not be sending one of our local contacts 500km over terrible roads to remind you to change your underwear regularly! In an emergency your family can contact us on [email protected] or by calling our offices on +27 21 426 5445 and if the call is outside of office hours the number is +27 82 578 2199. We advise that you should also contact family and friends before leaving and tell them that you are on an adventure tour and that you will probably be out of touch for that period. There are telephones in some places but do not count on these being all that reliable! Our guides do not have mobile cellular phones, as there is often no reception outside of South Africa. In East Africa you can expect to pay up to USD 3 per minute for a phone call. E-mail facilities can be found in major towns and city centres, but it is often very slow and expensive. CLIMATE AND WEATHER CONDITIONS Please ensure that you are familiar with the exact weather conditions to be expected on your particular tour. Be prepared. Weather in Africa can be extreme. In rainy season, prepare to get wet and in dry season, prepare to bake. The weather is part of Africa but it can be a tough taskmaster. The African sun is fierce especially in Namibia and Botswana. We suggest a factor 30 sunscreen and that you wear a hat. From October until April you can experience extremely hot temperatures. During the winter months the nights can be cold, even dropping down to zero, but the days are generally warm to hot. Last Updated: 19 November 2010 8 In Southern Africa, the short rains are from October to December, but the main rainy season begins in February and can last until April, Cape Town on the other hand experiences winter rainfall from May – August. In Central and East Africa the rainy season is from December to around April. Botswana, Zimbabwe and Zambia experience low average rainfall, usually during the summer months from October – April. From October until April you can expect temperatures up to 50 degrees Celsius in the desert regions of Namibia and Botswana. During the winter months the nights can be cold, even dropping to freezing, but the days are warm to hot. The Namib Desert is one of the driest places on earth. COUNTRY BOTSWANA JAN 19/32 FEB 19/31 MAR 18/31 APR 15/31 MAY 10/28 JUN 05/25 JUL 05/25 AUG 09/29 SEP 14/32 OCT 19/35 NOV 19/34 DEC 19/32 ETHIOPIA 16/23 17/24 18/24 18/24 18/24 16/22 15/20 15/20 16/21 16/22 16/22 15/22 KENYA 12/25 13/26 14/26 14/24 13/22 12/21 11/21 11/21 11/24 13/24 13/23 13/23 MADAGASCAR 21/26 21/26 21/26 20/26 17/24 15/21 14/20 15/21 17/24 19/26 20/27 21/27 MALAWI 17/27 17/27 16/27 14/27 11/25 08/23 07/23 09/25 12/27 15/30 17/29 18/28 MOZAMBIQUE 16/30 16/28 16/26 14/26 14/23 12/22 10/20 10/20 12/22 14/25 16/27 15/30 NAMIBIA 17/29 16/28 16/27 13/25 09/22 07/20 05/20 08/23 12/25 15/29 15/29 17/30 SOUTH AFRICA 16/26 16/26 14/25 12/22 09/19 08/18 07/17 08/18 19/18 11/21 13/23 14/24 TANZANIA 13/26 14/26 15/27 16/25 15/23 13/22 12/23 12/23 13/25 14/27 14/27 14/27 UGANDA 09/24 11/24 11/23 11/23 11/23 09/23 09/23 09/23 11/23 10/24 11/23 10/23 ZAMBIA 17/26 17/26 17/26 17/26 12/26 10/23 09/23 12/25 15/25 18/31 18/20 17/27 ZIMABAWE 16/26 16/26 14/26 13/26 09/23 07/21 07/21 08/23 12/26 14/28 16/27 16/25 Please note that this is only a general indication – the weather is not within our control and sometimes the rains start earlier or finish later – or don’t come at all... FACILITIES ON TOUR – WHAT’S AVAILABLE? This is an adventure tour. We are trying to take you into remote regions. By definition we are attempting to remove ourselves from facilities. Although there are some they should be seen as a bonus not an expectation. Details of what facilities are available at each overnight stop are in the tour dossier provided for your tour. ACCOMMODATION Camping Tour: On a camping tour you will be sleeping in two-man, heavy duty, canvas dome tents. The tents are all large (2.2m x 2.2m or larger) and a mattress will be provided. You need to provide your own pillow and sleeping bag. The tents are easy to put up and have flexible selfsupporting poles. No unnecessary pegs to fight with! There is a fly-sheet provided for rainy weather and a built-in mosquito net, which should be kept closed at all times. Please make sure that you pay attention when the guides explain the correct way of putting up and taking down your tent. The incorrect use can cause problems with the tent. Most of the campsites we visit have good toilet and shower facilities, but hot water is sometimes a luxury. Fortunately, most places we visit on tour are warm! Some places that we visit are bush camps where there are no facilities. Accommodated Tour: Our Accommodated Tours are intended as an upgraded camping product. In order to keep our fantastically low prices on these tours the accommodation that we book is not luxury or 5 star! Please expect 1-2 Star lodges and chalets. We also make use of permanent tents in certain areas. Sleeping bags are not required on our Accommodated Tours in Southern Africa, but please bring your own towel, as these are not always provided. All the accommodation booked is in twin rooms in Southern Africa. In East Africa we book twin rooms where we can, if we cannot get twin rooms, then dorm rooms are provided. If you are a single traveller a single supplement is payable on booking to secure the single room. It should be noted that often we book cabins/chalets/bungalows, these will have 2 bedrooms, but often only one bathroom. Specific details of each tour can be found in the tour dossier. Not all accommodation is en-suite on our accommodated tours. LAUNDRY Most camps have hand-washing facilities and in Swakopmund, Vic Falls and certain camps in East Africa there are laundry facilities. Please remember to bring some environmentally friendly washing-powder for your laundry. For a small fee you can often have your laundry washed by someone else – ask you guide for assistance en-route. Last Updated: 19 November 2010 9 SECURITY The truck has a safe for passports, money, credit cards and flight tickets only. Please use this facility as lost passports/money causes delays and may result in you having to leave the tour. The truck safe is not large enough for cameras, cell phones, ipods and other digital equipment. These items should be kept in your day pack and your day pack should be kept with you. The camps that we use are generally safe but please be-aware all the time, as tourists are easy-to spot targets in Africa – as well as in the rest of the world! Make photocopies of travel documents and keep separate from the originals. Your possessions are your responsibility at all times. It is advised that you take out comprehensive insurance if you are planning on bringing expensive items like digital cameras etc on tour. Although all care and attention will be exercised neither Nomad Adventure Tours nor its Agents, Employees or operators will accept responsibility for anything deposited in the truck safe or left on the vehicle. PHOTOGRAPHY Please ask the guide to stop if you would like to take photos at any time. The guides will also stop at panoramic viewpoints along the route, to ensure you get the best scenic photo. Please stock up on memory chips (film) and spare camera batteries before departure, as these can be difficult to find en-route. If you are going on a tour to the Serengeti NP or Kruger NP you may find that you take a LOT of pictures trying to get that perfect shot. 2GB Memory is minimum and if you are interested in photography we would recommend more! Please take care of your photographic equipment in the dusty areas we pass through. At some campsites power points to recharge batteries for video/digital cameras are available, but you will have to provide the necessary connections and adaptors. Forbidden Photos Don’t take pictures at border crossings, government buildings, and military installations and avoid photographing army, police or anywhere else if your guide advises against it. Please remember we are guests in the countries we visit and respect local customs and feelings. Certain tribes in Southern and Central Africa do not allow their picture taken. Please ask your guides before whether it is permissible or not. You may also have to pay a nominal fee to take photos of some local people (especially Masaai). RESPONSIBLE TOURING Nomad is committed to the principles of responsible environmental tourism. It would be appreciated if you would respect the customs, laws and environment of the countries and areas we visit. Please be ‘green-minded’ and dispose of rubbish in the appropriate manner. We have a dustbin on board and we ensure that we have cleaned up everything before leaving our campsites. YOUR MONEY Money can make or break a tour, obviously. Make sure you have enough and tailor your trip to you pocket. Africa is not cheap. Spend wisely and note the prices of the optional activities in your tour dossier. WHATS INCLUDED AND WHATS NOT? – OPTIONAL ACTIVITIES – ITS YOUR CHOICE There is no such thing as an all inclusive tour. We provide you with a great tour, but there are always additional activities that you can do en-route. In your tour dossier you are provided with a full list of all the Optional Activities that can be booked on the tour you have chosen. There are many activities available and your guide will help you chose what is best for you. If you want to go white water rafting or bungee jumping we will make sure you book this with the safest and most professional company. On tour there are also other expenses such as dinners at local restaurants, tips and shopping. The dinners and tips we have tried to cover in detail, but other expenses such as snacks and alcoholic drinks you have to budget for yourself. Doing What You Can Afford Unfortunately, not everyone can afford all of the activities. We keep the tour price as low as we can without compromising quality so you have choices. The optional experiences and activities are carefully and strategically selected to give you a break from the routine of travelling adventure tour style. They enhance your holiday and give you an adrenaline rush when you need one! These are selected for their value for money, enjoyment factor and the feedback from clients. Optional activities are not included in the price of the tour for three simple reasons: • Not everyone can afford to do them all • Not everyone wants to do them all! (No point in throwing you out of a plane if you can’t bear heights!) • We leave the running and safety of these specialised activities to the people who do them best. We take you there and then let the professionals take care of you in pursuit of your thrills and spills! CURRENCY, MONEY AND BANKING – THE FACTS LOCAL PAYMENTS The Local Payment is a USD cash portion of the tour payment that needs to be paid directly to your guide in Africa. This payment covers fluctuating expenses such as flights, National Park Fees, entrance fees etc and also ensures that we have a reliable amount of hard currency on each tour. Our Local Payment is not a kitty, your food and accommodation are included in the tour price. Local Payments are quoted in USD and are payable in USD. The reason for this is that in most cases the expenses that the Local Payments cover have been negotiated in USD or are payable in USD. In East Africa all National Park fees are payable in USD and these form a large part of the Local Last Updated: 19 November 2010 10 Payment. It is very important that you don’t bring USD notes that are printed before 2004, because they will not be accepted from anyone. In Southern Africa the rates that we have negotiated with the Botswana Operators of the Okavango Delta and Chobe NP are negotiated in USD Amounts and are payable in USD. Unless you have paid an all inclusive amount to your Travel Agent the Local Payment must be paid in Cash to your tour leader on morning of departure. Please be aware that this amount can change and we will advise you or your agent prior to departure in the unlikely event that this happens. Pease note Local Payments are subject to change without prior notice. SOUTHERN AFRICA The South African Rand is usable throughout Namibia, Botswana & Zimbabwe. Traveller’s cheques can be used to pay for activities in Namibia. Credit cards can be used in South Africa and Namibia. Credit cards should not be used in Zimbabwe. Botswana only accepts Visa Card cards and not Master/Maestro cards, but it can be difficult to get money at cash machines there. American Express, Diner’s Club and some debit cards are not widely accepted. Get ALL your US Dollars before you depart on tour. In Southern Africa the South African Rand is also widely accepted, although you will get change in local currency. More detailed information on if you can use ATMs and which currency best to bring for your specific tour will be given in your tour dossier. CENTRAL & EAST AFRICA Credit cards should be avoided in Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya. US Dollars are the most widely accepted currency in Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda. It is essential that your US Dollar notes are from the year 2000 (or younger) as notes from the year 1999 and older are not accepted and many places will not accept USD 100 notes so make sure you bring lots of USD 1, USD 5, USD 10 for tips and craft markets. USD 20 and USD 50 notes are good to change into local currency. It is generally cheaper and easier to arrange your foreign exchange in your home country. Foreign Currency can be purchased in South Africa – but you will require proof that you are travelling out of South Africa – i.e.: your Nomad tour voucher or onward air ticket. FX AFRICA - FOREIGN EXCHANGE Protea Assurance Building, Green Market Square, Cape Town Telephone +27 21 426 5310 Email: [email protected] COUNTRY CURRENCY SYMBOL PLEASE NOTE THE FOLLOWING Botswana Botswana Pula BWP BWP and ZAR are on a 1:1.5 ratio. Rand can be used in Botswana, but you will receive your change in Pula. Ethiopia Birr ETB It isn’t necessary to obtain monies in this currency beforehand. The preferred currency is USD. Only USD traveller’s cheques are accepted. Kenya Kenya Shilling Ksh It isn’t necessary to obtain monies in this currency beforehand. The preferred currency is USD. Lesotho Loti LSL LSL and ZAR are on a 1:1 ratio. Rand can be used in Lesotho, but you will receive your change in Loti. Madagascar Franc MGF It isn’t necessary to obtain monies in this currency beforehand. The preferred currency is USD. No USD 100 bills accepted. Malawi Malawi Kwacha Mk It isn’t necessary to obtain monies in this currency beforehand. The preferred currency is USD. Mozambique Metical MZM It isn’t necessary to obtain monies in this currency beforehand. You will require USD or ZAR. Traveller’s cheques attract a high commission when exchanging for cash, so try to avoid these. Namibia Namibian Dollar N$ N$ and ZAR are on a 1:1 ratio. Rand can be used in Namibia, but you will receive your change in N$. Swaziland Lilangeli SZL SZL and ZAR are on a 1:1 ratio. Rand can be used in Swaziland, but you will receive your change in Lilangeli. Tanzania Tanzanian Shilling Tsh It isn’t necessary to obtain monies in this currency beforehand. The preferred currency is USD. Uganda Uganda Shilling Ush It isn’t necessary to obtain monies in this currency beforehand. The preferred currency is USD. Zambia Zambian Kwacha ZMK It isn’t necessary to obtain monies in this currency beforehand. The preferred currency is USD. Zimbabwe Zimbabwe Dollar ZIM$ It isn’t necessary to obtain monies in this currency beforehand. The preferred currency is USD. SPENDING MONEY Last Updated: 19 November 2010 11 It is difficult to estimate how much you will spend on tour as this depends largely on your personal preferences - smoking, drinking, shopping, snacks etc. USD $10 - $15 per day or around R100 – R150 per day is usually enough for the average person, but this is greatly affected by how many beers you have each evening and if you drink coca-cola instead of water… We recommend that you bring some money in cash and some in Travellers cheques – USD denominations. However, please take care with this because it is often not possible to use or cash traveller cheques outside of major towns, especially in East Africa. When they can be cashed, you may find yourself paying high commission rates. Credit cards can be used in some places so can be a useful resource. However, credit cards should not be relied upon as a main source of funds as there are many places (especially north of Zimbabwe) where cards cannot be used, especially for cash advances. Speak to our reservations department - they have personal experience of these issues and will give you sound advice about exchange and currency matters on tour! It is also a good idea to speak to the guide on day one of your tour if you have questions about money. HEALTH AND WELFARE Staying healthy on tour means staying happy. It’s no fun being sick on holiday, and even less fun on an African adventure tour. Added to the normal health issues, Africa has some nasty bugs and diseases. Please take note of the following GENERAL The guide has authority on tour at all times and this includes decisions regarding safety. AIDS is an enormous problem in Africa. HIV estimates range between 20% and 50% of the population. In some areas it is even higher than this. Please be careful and practical! Condoms are cheap and freely available. It is important that you inform us of any medical conditions or prescription drugs that you are taking such as diabetes or asthma etc. as we are sometimes 300km or more from the nearest medical assistance. This is especially important if your medication has to be kept at a certain temperature – we must know about this beforehand! Please report to the tour leader if you are feeling even slightly ill, as they may need to make plans for you to get to medical assistance promptly. Many travellers can feel sick within the first two weeks of travelling. This is very common and due to your body reacting to germs and bacteria it is unfamiliar with. Keep this in mind, but do NOT take it lightly! Speak to you guides. FIRST AID There is a First Aid Kit for emergencies on board. This is for emergencies only. The guides will not use it as a dispensary. We strongly recommend that you take a personal medical kit. All of our guides are qualified in First Aid. Suggested contents include: • • • • • • Lip balm Anti-histamine cream or tablets Sunscreen and after sun balm Water purifying tablets Pain killers Anti diarrhoea remedy • • • • • • Moisturiser Dehydration salts Elastoplasts/band-aids Insect repellent Sterile dressings Antiseptic cream Personal hygiene is very important on tour as you are travelling together in the truck in warm to hot climates. Please be considerate and attentive to your personal cleanliness. Being ill on tour is not fun and the enjoyment of the group as a whole depends largely on everyone being healthy. It is quite normal for some people in the group to have traveller’s diarrhoea at some stage of the tour. This is generally not serious, usually being the reaction to the food, water and the anti-malarial tablets. It can often be the result of a lack of attention to basic hygiene. If you suffer from this at any stage please inform your guide immediately. Please pay attention when washing dishes and cutlery, as this is the quickest way for the whole group to fall ill. Make sure that your plates are thoroughly cleaned. We provide anti-bacterial washing up liquid – please use it liberally. We supply an anti-bacterial soap for the washing of hands. Please ensure that you use it regularly, especially before meals. All fresh foods we use are sanitized with a sterile solution. MEDICAL INSURANCE Please note that it is a condition of booking on any Nomad tour that you have adequate medical insurance. We require the details of your insurance policy for our records before you will be permitted to depart on tour. The medical insurance is so important because in case of an emergency in a remote area (which is most areas we are travelling to) you will have to be airlifted. If you do not have a medical insurance, you will need cash (which means thousands of USD) or you will not be helped while every minute might count. Please check the small print of any ‘free’ credit-card insurance – your insurance must cover you in the instance that you need to be airlifted to a hospital. As many public hospitals in Africa are below western standards you might have to be airlifted to South Africa for a simple problem. Many insurance policies do not cover adrenaline sports: i.e.: bungee jumping – please check this before you book the activity. Medical insurance is usually relatively inexpensive and we recommend that you buy a separate policy in your country of origin. If you purchase insurance in Africa please note that it will not cover you to be returned to your own country in the event of an emergency, it will only return you to the country in which you purchased the policy. Last Updated: 19 November 2010 12 WATER One of the most common ailments on tour is dehydration. You should be drinking a minimum of 3 litres of water per day, and even more during the hot summer months. The water on tour is generally drinkable, but your guides will advise you when not to drink the local water. There is a 200-litre water tank on the truck for emergency use. Mineral water is available in most places, but this can be expensive. In some places it is necessary for you to buy your own drinking water. MALARIA Malaria is a serious problem in Africa. It does not have to be a problem for you as long as you are vigilant about using your mosquito repellent and you take your malaria pills. Malaria is transmitted by mosquitoes and is more prevalent where there are high concentrations of people – i.e.: in towns. There are two main malaria strains: Plasmodium vivax, falciparum (Vivax accounts for about 90% of the cases) the main points to remember: Prevent getting bitten! Use an effective prophylactic! Insect repellent is the single most important line of defence. Make sure you bring enough of an effective (preferably stick or lotion) repellent and that you use it liberally and frequently! You need to look for the active ingredient (DEET) on the bottle. Keep the mosquito nets in the tent closed at all times. Wear long-shirts, socks/shoes and long-pants after dark. Most mosquito bites occur below the knee. Malaria Prophylactics Malaria prophylactics do not prevent Malaria, but do treat it if you come down with the disease. They also prevent you from getting seriously ill. It is NOT true that Malaria cannot be cured. You have 2 broad malaria prophylaxis choices: Daily tablets: Weekly tablets: Doxycycline or Chloroquine & Paludrine combination pills Larium, Mefliam, Mefloquine, Malarine. Please note that the Chloriquine & Paludrine combination pills are virtually ineffective in East Africa due to their widespread usage there in the past. We do not recommend that you take this type of prophylaxis unless you are unable to take any of the others. You may have heard negative reports about Larium and its side effects. However, it is 95% effective while the daily tablets are only about 30% effective. Please consult your doctor before selecting your prophylaxis. It is very important to begin taking your tablets one week before entering a malaria area, and for four weeks after leaving, as this is the incubation period. For more information on Malaria, visit www.travelclinic.co.za VACCINATIONS We recommend that you have the following vaccinations for Africa: Hepatitis A (Havrax), Cholera, Tetanus Booster Shot, Rabies Please note this guide is for information only - you should consult your doctor or travel clinic for the latest requirements Rabies Yellow Fever Malaria R # R R R R R R# R R R # R R R # R R R R R # R R R R R R # R R R R R R R # R R R R R R # R Country Tetanus Polio Diptheria Hepatitis A Hepatitis B Typhoid Menningitis Botswana R R R R R R Ethiopia R R R R R R R Kenya R R R R R R R* Lesotho R R R R R Madagascar R R R R Malawi R R R Mozambique R R Namibia R South Africa R R* Swaziland R R R R R R R # R Tanzania R R R R R R R C R Uganda R R R R R R R C R Zambia R R R R R R R R R Zimbabwe R R R R R R R # R R # C * Recommended If you are entering one country from a Yellow Fever infected area, you must have a vaccination certificate. Compulsory In particular parts of the country Last Updated: 19 November 2010 13 If travelling further north of Vic Falls, then you will definitely require proof of a Yellow Fever vaccination. Travel Clinics provide vaccinations and Malaria tablets, as well as free consultations. This is useful before and after the tour. Many of the clinics listed below also have branches in Johannesburg or Pretoria. MEDI-TRAVEL INTERNATIONAL Clock Tower Development, V&A Waterfront Cape Town Tel: +27 21 419 1888 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.meditravel.co.za NETCARE TRAVEL CLINIC 58 Strand Street, Picbel Arcade, 11th Floor, Cape Town Tel: +27 21 419 3172 E-mail [email protected] Website www.travelclinic.co.za ALCOHOL AND DRUGS At Nomad we do not run booze-cruise tours. We want you to enjoy yourselves and it is great to sit around the fire exchanging stories enjoying your favourite tipple, but the attitude of drinking from early morning until late at night makes for unpleasantness. You dehydrate even quicker consuming alcohol. Most campsites have bar facilities, we simply ask that drinking is kept to a reasonable level for your enjoyment. We have a firm policy about drugs on tour. We do not tolerate them! Police regularly inspect our trucks and campsites and we make numerous border crossings. If you are caught in possession of illegal substances we cannot help. You do not want to add a spell in a local jail to your experiences! LOCAL LAWS AND CUSTOMS Passengers are required to obey all laws of the countries through which we pass. This particularly applies to the smuggling of contraband and possession of narcotic drugs and firearms. Any passenger found contravening such laws or putting other passengers at risk may be required to leave the tour immediately with no refund of the tour fare. Please remember that we are guests in each of the countries we visit, it is good manners to comply with their customs. SECURITY Travelling in any strange place has its potential dangers. Africa is no different. Due to massive levels of poverty, petty theft is rampant. Basic rules apply: • Do not bring unnecessary valuables along with you such as jewellery or expensive watches. • Do not leave your personal possessions unattended • Do not be reckless in your behaviour. Be careful • Always walk together as a group, especially at night It is also suggested that you photocopy all your travel documents and store them separately to the originals. Security of the vehicle is part of the reality of tour-life and you will be expected to assist when necessary. Although all care and attention will be exercised, Nomad Adventure Tours nor its agents and employees can accept responsibility for anything deposited in the truck safe or left on the vehicle. Travel insurance for personal belongings is also advisable, as you are not covered by Nomad for personal items such as clothes, cameras etc. You are responsible for your possessions at all times. 6 BACKGROUND INFORMATION BOOKS, MAPS, DVD’S AND GAME RECORD Many people like to read up on an area before visiting it. We have compiled a selection of books and maps, which we feel, will reflect much of what you are going to experience and see. These books are among many that are worth looking out for and should be available at any good book store or library: THE SCRAMBLE FOR AFRICA Thomas Pakenham VENTURE INTO THE INTERIOR Laurens Van der Post OUT OF AFRICA & LETTERS FROM AFRICA Karen Blixen GREEN HILLS OF AFRICA Ernest Hemingway THE SERENGETI SHALL NOT DIE B & M. Grzimek THE FLAME TREES OF THIKA Elspeth Huxley THE AFRICANS David Lamb FACING MOUNT KENYA Jomo Kenyatta A FIELD GUIDE TO THE MAMMALS OF AFRICA T.Holtenorth & H.Diller A FIELD GUIDE TO THE LARGER MAMMALS OF AFRICA J.Dorset, P.Dandelot A FIELD GUIDE TO THE BIRDS OF EAST AFRICA J.Williams & N.Arlott AFRICA’S TOP WILDLIFE COUNTRIES Mark Nolting DARK STAR SAFARI Paul Theroux Last Updated: 19 November 2010 14 Follow your route with a good map The Michelin 955, which covers East and Southern Africa; Bartholomew’s ‘Africa World Travel Map’ – covering the whole continent on one map. Movies worth seeing: OUT OF AFRICA GORILLAS IN THE MIST The adaptation of the life of Karen Blixen. The story of Dian Fossey’s work with the mountain gorillas. WHITE MISCHIEF The true story of the unsolved murder in Kenya, in the early 1940’s, of Josslyn Hay, 22nd Earl of Errol. I DREAMED OF AFRICA The story of an Italian family settling in Kenya, from the book of the same name. THE GRANADA SURVIVAL SERIES The National Geographic society’s collection of wildlife videos. CRY THE BELOVED COUNTRY An excellent story set in South Africa THE WHITE MASAAI The true story of a Swiss woman’s marriage to a Masaai warrior. GAME RECORD Very important to keep in mind when you go on a game drive or walk: You are not in a zoo, no one can ever guarantee the animals we will see and the amount of animals we will see. All our Nomad guides and all our local partners know where to best spot animals and do have an extensive knowledge about where and when to best see wildlife. There is simply no way anyone can ever guarantee to see animals. RULES FOR GAME DRIVES When you are on a game drive – no matter if it is our Nomad truck or an open 4x4 vehicle – please be as quiet as possible at all times and don’t make sudden movements to make the biggest success out of your game drive. We would recommend to bring some binoculars! Aardwolf Gerenuk Kudu (Greater) Serval Baboon (olive) Giant Forest Hog Kudu (Lesser) Sitatunga Baboon (Yellow) Giraffe (Masai) Leopard Spring Hare Bat-eared Fox Giraffe (Reticulated) Lion Squirrel (Bush) Bongo Golden Cat Mongoose Squirrel (Ground) Buffalo Gorilla (Mountain) Monitor Lizard Steinbok Bush Baby Hare Colobus Monkey Suni Bushbuck Hartebeest Patas Monkey Topi Bush-pig Hippopotamus Sykes Monkey Uganda Kob Cheetah Honey Badger (Ratel) Vervet monkey Warthog Chimpanzee Hunting Dog Oribi Waterbuck (Common) Civet Hyaena (Spotted) Oryx Waterbuck (Defassa’s) Crocodile Hyaena (Stripped) Ostrich Wildcat Wildebeest Dikdik (Bush) Hyrax (Rock) Otter Duiker (Red) Hyrax (Tree) Pangolin Zebra (Burchill’s) Eland Impala Porcupine Zebra (Grevy’s) Elephant Jackal (Golden) Reedbuck Other... Gazelle (Grant’s) Jackal (Side Stripped) Rhinoceros (Black) Other... Gazelle (Thompsons) Jackal (Silverbacked) Rhinoceros (White) Other... Genet Cat Klipspringer Sable Antelope Other... PLEASE NOTE All information provided in this booklet has been compiled with great care. To the best of our knowledge all the information is as accurate as possible, however it must be accepted that various details are subject to change according to local conditions. AND FINALLY… We would be most grateful if you would help us by completing the questionnaire provided at the end of your holiday or write to us with your comments. The constructive views of previous clients have helped us to refine our itineraries and maintain high operating standards. If you are not given a feedback form at the end of the tour all comments can be sent to [email protected]. HAVE A WONDERFUL TOUR AND SEE YOU ON THE ROAD… Last Updated: 19 November 2010 15
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