Boston News Letter Kristi E d i t o r i a l , S a m u e l A d a m s STORIES Advertisement Editorial Samuel Adams First Hand Account Continental Congress Battle of Bunker Hill Continental Congress II The relationship going on between the red coats and the Boston colonies they became more and more tense. On March 5th 1770 the tension between them hit a max and a fight started between townspeople and soldiers. The towns people didn’t have weapons’ and as they moved through the streets they picked up anything that they could defend them self with. They picked up things like sticks, shovels, and clubs. The soldiers did start to shot their guns and killed five colonists. The colonist called this the Boston Massacre. The colonists were upset that the red coats came and did this. One colonist named Samuel Adams put up posters telling about the Boston Massacre. He described it as a slaughter of innocent Americans by bloodthirsty redcoats. Paul Revere showed an engraving of a British officer giving the order to fire. This engraving made the colonist even angrier towards the redcoats. The colonists were still very mad and started to boycott on all of the British goods sent to them. After they boycotted on it Parliament took of the harsh taxes, except on tea. The colonist thought they had won another victory. The entire colonist decided to end their boycott and started to trade with the British merchants again. Some colonial leaders still struggle to British rule. Samuel Adams revived the Boston committee of correspondence which is an organization used in earlier protest. The committee passed around writing about the colonists grievances against Britain. The colonists are still upset because of the people they lost, but fell like they have won. P a g e 2 B o s t o n F i r s t H a n d N e w s L e t te r A c c o u n t I Samuel Adams have witnessed the Boston Massacre between the redcoats and are colonist. This all started to happen when the soldiers stared to act rude towards the people in are colony. The people in are colony still showed hatred towards the red coats. So the colonist decided to do something about it. On March 5, 1770 the people in my colony had enough of the rudeness and violence from them. The fight started and the people in are colony picked up anything they could like stones, snowballs, oyster shells, and any pieces of wood. They also picked up any weapons like, sticks, shovels, and clubs. Then one of our colonist knocked down one of the soldiers, and the redcoats started to shoot at us and seven of are towns people got shot and died. One of are colonist that was killed Crispus Attucks, he was one of our local dockworkers, he was part African and part Native American. We decided to name this terrible event the Boston Massacre. Some or are colony leader and myself used propaganda, to influence our other entire colonist to go against the British. I put up posters describing the Boston massacre. Paul Revere also showed an engraving of a British officer giving orders to open fire on an orderly crowed. This has mad are colonist angry and we will keep boycotting in tell we have it how it use to be. V o l u m e 1 , I ss u e 1 P a g e C o m i c s In the Comic above there is the British's boats with the over taxed tea on it, the colonist were not happy about the over priced to so they went on board dressed as Mohawks and with a hatched chopped open the barrels and tossed them over board. After they dumped the tea over board they went back and celebrated in the streets. 3 P a g e 4 N e w s l et t e r C o n t i n e n t a l T it l e C o n g r e s s Are colony leaders realized that we need to do much more than just boycott to gain liberty so we sang about “The Bold Americans.” We need all of our colonies to come together to beat the British police. So we decided to take action. On September 1774, 55 colony member from Philadelphia. Everywhere but Georgia sent delegates, these men came to help our colonies to represent American interests and change British control. We decided to call this new organization the Continental Congress. Our colonies elected the Major political leaders from all of our colonies. Massachusetts sent Samuel Adams and his younger cousin John Adams. John Adams is a very successful lawyer. New York sent John Jay, another lawyer. From Virginia we sent Richard Henry Lee and Patrick Henry. These men are two of the most outspoken defenders of colonial rights, as well as George Washington. Our colonies were barely agreeing on any of their views, they then realized that they needed to work together. So first they drafted a statement of grievances calling for the repeal of 13 act of Parliament passed since 1763. We declared that these laws violated are rights. Our laws are based on the “laws of nature, the principles of the English constitution, and the several charters. B a t t l e o f B u n k e r H i l l One June 16, 1775, around 1,200 militiamen under the control of William Prescott set up forts at Bunker Hill. Bunker Hill was nearby Breed’s Hill, across from the Boston harbor. The British decided to drive us from our strategic location overlooking our whole city. The next day the redcoats crossed our harbor and lined up at the bottom of Breed’s Hill. With their bayonets drawn they charged up the hill. With their force low on ammunition, Colonel Prescott said out loud “Don’t fire until you see the white in their eyes”. We the Americans fired, forcing the British to back down and retreat. The redcoats charged two more times. Each time they did this they received furious fire. In the end we ran out of gunpowder and we had to withdraw. There for the British won this battle, but suffered the losses of more than 1,000 dead and wounded. The British learned that is wouldn’t be that quick and easy to defend us on the battlefields. Some of the British thought that it would be a better idea to go over to us. There were some called the Patriots that were determined to fight the British to the end. Until our independence was won. V o l u m e 1 , I ss u e 1 C o n t i n e n t a l P a g e c o n g r e s s I I John Hancock from Massachusetts, was 38 years old, was a wealthy mer- chant. He funded a lot of Patriot groups, including Sons of Liberty. The delegates voted Hancock to be the president of the second Continental Congress. Thomas Jefferson, was only 32 when the Congress began, he had already became a brilliant thinker and writer. As a member of the House of Burgesses, Jefferson had become associated with the movement toward independence. The most important, the Congress created the Continental Army to fight against Britain in a more organized way then the colonial military every did. John Adams’s suggested that they unanimously chose George Washington to be the army’s commander. After Washington left to lead the colonial forces in Boston, the delegates gave Britain one last chance to avoid all wars. In July the Congress sent a petition to request George III. It asked the king to protect the colonist rights, were Parliament wanted to destroy. George III refused to receive the Olive Branch Petition. Instead he prepared for war, hiring more that 30,000 German troops to send to America and fight beside British troops. 6
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