COMMON DOG PARK EMERGENCIES HELP IS AROUND THE CORNER Shelby Farms is a great place for dogs to socialize and exercise, but sometimes, a trip to the park doesn’t go as smoothly as planned. From heat stroke and pulled muscles, to snakebites and dog fights, world-class veterinary care is less than a mile away. MEMPHIS VETERINARY SPECIALISTS THE OUTBACK OFF-LEASH DOG PARK 555 Trinity Creek Cove, Cordova, TN 38018 P: 901.624.9002 F: 901.624.9014 www.memphisveterinaryspecialists.com ©2015 Memphis Veterinary Specialists, LLC. All rights reserved. DOG BITES SNAKEBITES DO take your dog to the professionals at an emergency veterinary hospital immediately for wound cleaning, closure, and antibiotic therapy. DO seek immediate medical attention. Bites are one of the most common dog park-related injuries. To avoid dog bites, leash your dog when meeting new friends and closely supervise dogs at play. If a bite does occur: DON’T delay care. Small bites can become seriously infected without the appropriate care. When snakes feel threatened, they bite. Signs of snakebite can include mild swelling at the site of injury, bleeding disorders, circulatory collapse, and death. If your dog is bitten by any type of snake: DON’T attempt to capture or photograph the snake. We don’t need it to treat your pet appropriately. DIARRHEA HEAT STROKE Heat stroke, a life-threatening condition, occurs when your pet’s body overheats. Although dogs can pant to stay cool, panting becomes ineffective in temperatures above 70°F and when humidity is greater than 70%. To prevent heat stroke, avoid midday heat, provide plenty of cool water, and urge your dog to take breaks. If you see signs of heat stroke, such as excessive panting, collapse, lethargy, difficulty walking, wobbly gait, or abnormal behavior: Many dogs develop a loose stool after drinking from ponds and puddles containing bacteria, algae, and other infectious organisms. Always take a supply of fresh water or an empty dog bowl to fill at the park. Untreated diarrhea can progress to dehydration and intestinal bleeding (bloody stool). If your dog has diarrhea: DO seek veterinary attention. DON’T delay treatment, as loose stools can quickly progress to severe illness without proper medication. DO seek veterinary attention immediately. DON’T delay treatment by taking your dog home for a cool bath. Treatment should be done under veterinary supervision as “over-cooling” can lead to serious side effects as well. RESPIRATORY EMERGENCIES Difficulty breathing (caused by exercise, excitement, or heat) can be life-threatening if not rapidly addressed. To help prevent respiratory emergencies, know your dog’s limits. Like any athlete, a dog must be conditioned to intense exercise. If your dog shows signs of excessive panting, coughing, pale or blue gums, or high-low-pitched breathing: DO seek immediate veterinary attention, which will probably combine oxygen supplementation and injectable medications to stabilize your pet’s breathing. DON’T delay treatment. Respiratory emergencies can be immediately life-threatening without treatment and oxygen supplementation. INSECT, FLEA, AND TICK BITES Bites and stings occur commonly while dogs are playing outside. Some bites and stings cause minor allergic reactions, and others result in a severe anaphylactic response. Signs of biting or stinging can include itchy red skin, hives, facial swelling, excessive scratching, rapid collapse, vomiting, diarrhea, and extreme weakness. If you see any of these signs: DO seek immediate veterinary attention. DON’T delay treatment by giving your pet oral antihistamines at home. Dogs typically require treatment with injectable medications under a veterinarian’s supervision to recover appropriately from allergic reactions. ORTHOPEDIC INJURIES Injuries to your pet’s muscles, ligaments, and bones can occur during exercise or rough play. The professionals at PetMed Emergency Center and Memphis Veterinary Specialists can diagnose strains, sprains, dislocations, and fractures, based on a combination of orthopedic exam findings and X-rays. If your dog is limping or reluctant to bear weight on a leg: DO minimize activity and encourage rest, ideally in a kennel or small room, until your pet is evaluated by a veterinarian. DON’T try to treat your pet with over-the-counter human medications – pain relievers and anti-inflammatories. These may harm your pet. Your veterinarian can prescribe medications that are safe for canine use. A SPECIAL NOTE ABOUT TICKS When attempting to remove a tick, wear gloves to protect against tick-borne diseases. Grasp the tick with tweezers near its insertion along the skin to avoid leaving the head embedded under your dog’s fur. When in doubt, consult your veterinarian for guidance.
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