6.4 Guided Notes – Graphing Quadratic Functions Name: Date

6.4 Guided Notes – Graphing Quadratic Functions
Name: ______________________
Date: _____________ Period: ___
Objective: I can graph quadratic functions in standard form, vertex form, and factored form.
The graph of a quadratic function is called a ________________. There are ______ forms of quadratic equations:
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𝑓(π‘₯) = π‘Žπ‘₯ 2 + 𝑏π‘₯ + 𝑐
𝑓(π‘₯) = π‘Ž(π‘₯ – β„Ž)2 + π‘˜
𝑓(π‘₯) = π‘Ž(π‘₯ – 𝑝)(π‘₯ – π‘ž)
______________________
______________________
_____________________
If _____ is ______________ , the graph opens ________.
If _____ is ______________ , the graph opens ________.
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All quadratic equations have a ______________ which is the turning point of the graph.
Quadratic graphs are symmetrical across the _____________________, which runs through the
______________. Formula:
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A quadratic function crosses the y-axis ____________________ .
The y-intercept always has an x-value of ____. For a parabola, the y-intercept will be the point (
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,
A quadratic function crosses or touches the x-axis ___________ , ___________ , or ___________ times.
In this graph:
Vertex: ____________
Axis of symmetry: ____________
Y-intercept is: ___________
X-intercepts are: ___________
)
Graphing in STANDARD FORM – 𝑓(π‘₯) = π‘Žπ‘₯ 2 + 𝑏π‘₯ + 𝑐
EXAMPLE - Graph the function: 𝒇(𝒙) = πŸ’π’™πŸ – πŸ–π’™ + 𝟏
To find the axis of symmetry:
𝑏
π‘₯=βˆ’
=
=
=
2π‘Ž
To find the vertex, plug _______ back into the equation.
𝒇(____) = πŸ’(
)𝟐 – πŸ–(
) + 𝟏=
Key Features:
a = _______ b = _______ c = _______
The parabola will open
UP or DOWN
The parabola has a
MAX or MIN
The axis of symmetry at π‘₯ = __________
Vertex at (
,
y-intercept = (
point = (
)
,
,
)
)
𝟏
YOU TRY - Graph the function: 𝒇(𝒙) = βˆ’ 𝟐 π’™πŸ + πŸπ’™ βˆ’ 𝟏
Key Features:
a = _______ b = _______ c = _______
The parabola will open
UP or DOWN
The parabola has a
MAX or MIN
The axis of symmetry at π‘₯ = __________
Vertex at (
,
y-intercept = (
point = (
)
,
,
)
)
Graphing VERTEX FORM – 𝑓(π‘₯) = π‘Ž(π‘₯ – β„Ž)2 + π‘˜
Find the vertex and β€œa”:
1. 𝑓(π‘₯) = 2(π‘₯ – 2)2 + 4
vertex:
a:
2. 𝑓(π‘₯) = βˆ’4(π‘₯ + 3)2 – 5
vertex:
a:
EXAMPLE - Graph the function: 𝒇(𝒙) = 𝟐(𝒙 – πŸ‘)𝟐 – πŸ’
Key Features:
a = _______
The parabola will open
The parabola has a
UP or DOWN
MAX or MIN
The axis of symmetry at π‘₯ = __________
Vertex at (
,
y-intercept = (
point = (
)
,
,
)
)
YOU TRY - Graph the function: 𝒇(𝒙) = βˆ’(𝒙 + πŸ“)𝟐 + 𝟐
Key Features:
a = _______
The parabola will open
The parabola has a
UP or DOWN
MAX or MIN
The axis of symmetry at π‘₯ = __________
Vertex at (
,
y-intercept = (
point = (
)
,
,
The vertex is always the values of (β„Ž, π‘˜)
)
)
3. 𝑓(π‘₯) = βˆ’(π‘₯ βˆ’ 1)2 – 2
vertex:
a:
Graphing in FACTORED FORM – 𝑓(π‘₯) = π‘Ž(π‘₯ βˆ’ 𝑝)(π‘₯ βˆ’ π‘ž)
𝑝, π‘ž are the _________________ also called the _________ and the axis of symmetry can be found using
Find the x-intercepts and the axis of symmetry:
1. 𝑓(π‘₯) = βˆ’3(π‘₯ βˆ’ 1)(π‘₯ + 2)
2. 𝑓(π‘₯) = (π‘₯ + 3)(π‘₯ + 3)
x-ints: (
, ) a.o.s:
x-ints: (
, ) a.o.s:
(
,
)
(
,
)
3. 𝑓(π‘₯) = βˆ’0.5(π‘₯ βˆ’ 7)(π‘₯ + 1)
x-ints: (
, ) a.o.s:
(
,
EXAMPLE - Graph the function: 𝒇(𝒙) = βˆ’πŸ(𝒙 – πŸ‘)(𝒙 – 𝟐)
Key Features:
a = _______
The parabola will open
UP or DOWN
The axis of symmetry at π‘₯ = __________
Vertex at (
,
x-intercepts = (
)
,
y-intercept = (
point = (
) (
,
,
,
)
)
)
YOU TRY - Graph the function: 𝒇(𝒙) = (𝒙 + 𝟏)(𝒙 βˆ’ πŸ’)
Key Features:
a = _______
The parabola will open
UP or DOWN
The axis of symmetry at π‘₯ = __________
Vertex at (
,
x-intercepts = (
y-intercept = (
point = (
)
,
) (
,
,
,
𝑝+π‘ž
2
)
)
)
NOTE: For all quadratics, if you can find the vertex and one point, you can sketch the graph.
)