6.4 Guided Notes β Graphing Quadratic Functions Name: ______________________ Date: _____________ Period: ___ Objective: I can graph quadratic functions in standard form, vertex form, and factored form. The graph of a quadratic function is called a ________________. There are ______ forms of quadratic equations: ο· π(π₯) = ππ₯ 2 + ππ₯ + π π(π₯) = π(π₯ β β)2 + π π(π₯) = π(π₯ β π)(π₯ β π) ______________________ ______________________ _____________________ If _____ is ______________ , the graph opens ________. If _____ is ______________ , the graph opens ________. ο· All quadratic equations have a ______________ which is the turning point of the graph. Quadratic graphs are symmetrical across the _____________________, which runs through the ______________. Formula: ο· A quadratic function crosses the y-axis ____________________ . The y-intercept always has an x-value of ____. For a parabola, the y-intercept will be the point ( ο· , A quadratic function crosses or touches the x-axis ___________ , ___________ , or ___________ times. In this graph: Vertex: ____________ Axis of symmetry: ____________ Y-intercept is: ___________ X-intercepts are: ___________ ) Graphing in STANDARD FORM β π(π₯) = ππ₯ 2 + ππ₯ + π EXAMPLE - Graph the function: π(π) = πππ β ππ + π To find the axis of symmetry: π π₯=β = = = 2π To find the vertex, plug _______ back into the equation. π(____) = π( )π β π( ) + π= Key Features: a = _______ b = _______ c = _______ The parabola will open UP or DOWN The parabola has a MAX or MIN The axis of symmetry at π₯ = __________ Vertex at ( , y-intercept = ( point = ( ) , , ) ) π YOU TRY - Graph the function: π(π) = β π ππ + ππ β π Key Features: a = _______ b = _______ c = _______ The parabola will open UP or DOWN The parabola has a MAX or MIN The axis of symmetry at π₯ = __________ Vertex at ( , y-intercept = ( point = ( ) , , ) ) Graphing VERTEX FORM β π(π₯) = π(π₯ β β)2 + π Find the vertex and βaβ: 1. π(π₯) = 2(π₯ β 2)2 + 4 vertex: a: 2. π(π₯) = β4(π₯ + 3)2 β 5 vertex: a: EXAMPLE - Graph the function: π(π) = π(π β π)π β π Key Features: a = _______ The parabola will open The parabola has a UP or DOWN MAX or MIN The axis of symmetry at π₯ = __________ Vertex at ( , y-intercept = ( point = ( ) , , ) ) YOU TRY - Graph the function: π(π) = β(π + π)π + π Key Features: a = _______ The parabola will open The parabola has a UP or DOWN MAX or MIN The axis of symmetry at π₯ = __________ Vertex at ( , y-intercept = ( point = ( ) , , The vertex is always the values of (β, π) ) ) 3. π(π₯) = β(π₯ β 1)2 β 2 vertex: a: Graphing in FACTORED FORM β π(π₯) = π(π₯ β π)(π₯ β π) π, π are the _________________ also called the _________ and the axis of symmetry can be found using Find the x-intercepts and the axis of symmetry: 1. π(π₯) = β3(π₯ β 1)(π₯ + 2) 2. π(π₯) = (π₯ + 3)(π₯ + 3) x-ints: ( , ) a.o.s: x-ints: ( , ) a.o.s: ( , ) ( , ) 3. π(π₯) = β0.5(π₯ β 7)(π₯ + 1) x-ints: ( , ) a.o.s: ( , EXAMPLE - Graph the function: π(π) = βπ(π β π)(π β π) Key Features: a = _______ The parabola will open UP or DOWN The axis of symmetry at π₯ = __________ Vertex at ( , x-intercepts = ( ) , y-intercept = ( point = ( ) ( , , , ) ) ) YOU TRY - Graph the function: π(π) = (π + π)(π β π) Key Features: a = _______ The parabola will open UP or DOWN The axis of symmetry at π₯ = __________ Vertex at ( , x-intercepts = ( y-intercept = ( point = ( ) , ) ( , , , π+π 2 ) ) ) NOTE: For all quadratics, if you can find the vertex and one point, you can sketch the graph. )
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