Press Release London
For Immediate Release
London | +44 (0)20 7293 6000 | Matthew Weigman | [email protected]
Matthew Floris | [email protected]
Sotheby’s To Sell Exceptional Private European Collection of Prints,
With Masterworks by Pablo Picasso Including
Three of the Artist’s Greatest Prints
La Femme Qui Pleure by Pablo Picasso (est. £500,000-700,000*)
SOTHEBY’S LONDON, Thursday, 20 May 2010 – On Thursday, 16 September 2010, Sotheby’s will offer in its
New Bond Street salerooms an exceptional Private European Collection of Prints. The collection consists of
masterworks by Pablo Picasso, the most important and innovative printmaker of the Modern Period who has been
credited with the creation of some of the most significant works in the medium’s five hundred year history. Together,
the 57 lots are estimated to realise in excess of £2.5 million.
Three of Picasso’s greatest prints will spearhead the sale and these are Le Repas Frugal, La Minotauromachie and La
Femme Qui Pleure. Each of these works is singularly important in the development of Picasso’s graphic oeuvre,
reflecting key themes and demonstrating a mastery of technique that is unsurpassed. Throughout his life, Picasso
restlessly explored the medium of the print, employing many techniques, including lithography, linocut, etching and
drypoint. The rarity of these prints in a single sale alongside further examples of virtually every technique and style of
Picasso’s printmaking represents an unparalled event in the international auction market.
James Mackie, Senior Expert, Sotheby’s London Prints Department, said: “We are thrilled to be selling this superb
collection of works by Pablo Picasso, which is characterised by a range and quality, the like of which has not been seen at
auction for many years. We are particularly excited to have the opportunity to offer what are certainly Picasso's most
important and ground-breaking graphic works. This unique event will undoubtedly create great interest as we tour the
highlights around the world.”
Le Repas Frugal, an etching from 1904, from the deluxe
edition on japan paper, comes to the market with an
estimate of £120,000-180,000. From the Saltimbanques
suite, it was executed during Picasso’s Blue Period and is
not only a masterpiece of 20th century printmaking, but
also the quintessential Blue Period image. The subject
powerfully recalls the artist’s youth living in modest
dwellings in the artistic quarter of Montmartre. A man and
a woman sit at a table with a bottle of wine and meagre
provisions, the themes of poverty and alcoholism
imparting a startling realism to the scene.
According to John Richardson, Picasso’s biographer, it is
a work that links Picasso’s Spanish past with his French
future, in that it was conceived in Barcelona and executed
in Paris. Le Repas Frugal is Picasso’s first major engraving and “the progenitor of what is arguably the greatest graphic
oeuvre in the history of art”. Picasso had been introduced to printmaking by the artist Ricard Canals and he assimilated
the etching technique exceedingly quickly. The technique employed by the artist in the present work displays a
marvelous dexterity and is an indication of the radical innovations Picasso would introduce into a field he did more to
transform than any other artist.
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Over thirty years later, in 1935,
Picasso
produced
another
milestone in his printmaking oeuvre.
La Minotauromachie is considered
to be the artist’s masterpiece of
printmaking and the impression
offered for sale by Sotheby’s is
estimated at £400,000-600,000.
Nearly all recorded impressions of
this subject are now in public or
permanent collections round the
world and in the last thirty years,
only
three
have
appeared
at
auction. The content of this print has been subjected to many varied interpretations. The minotaur is often seen as the
artist’s alter-ego and the pregnant woman, lying across the horse, bears a striking resemblance to his young mistress,
Marie-Thérèse Walter. The work was executed at a critical time in Picasso’s marriage to Olga Picasso. It is a
provocative scene, full of symbolic content. The main protagonists are a young girl with a candle and bouquet of
flowers, and the huge minotaur, a mythical creature with bull’s head and human body. A wounded female bullfighter is
flung atop a frightened, lacerated horse that bears its teeth in a visceral snarl. Two girls with doves, the symbol of
peace, peer from a window while a bearded Christ-like figure of a man on a ladder – with the face of Picasso – appears
at the left. On the horizon, a small sailboat can be glimpsed. Picasso had ceased to paint at this turbulent point in his
life and one can deduce that the subject of this work constitutes a deeply private mythology unique to the artist. His
marriage to Olga in turmoil, Picasso was feeling ambivalent about his mistress being pregnant, and the minotaur, the
bull-man, is clearly in a violent and disturbing stand-off with the pregnant bullfighter. This seminal print combines
Picasso’s central themes of the minotaur, the bullfight, the Crucifixion, love, death, destruction and creativity. The
imagery is prophetic of the Spanish Civil War, which began in 1936, a year after this print was executed. La
Minotauromachie served as a visual springboard for the epic Guernica, Picasso’s famous 1937 mural about the conflict,
which employs some of the same imagery as seen here.
La Femme Qui Pleure, an etching and aquatint from 1937, signed in pencil and numbered 14/15, is the final work in the
triumvirate of important prints from the collection. Estimated at £500,000-700,000, it is a further iconic image from
the artist’s oeuvre and was created as one of the main studies for Guernica, the huge mural commissioned for the
Spanish Pavilion of the 1937 International Exhibition in Paris. Picasso chose to focus on the horror of the bombing, at
General Franco’s request, of the small Basque town of Guernica. Some 1700 people were killed or wounded. The
weeping woman, with her mouth fixed in a silent scream of pain, is a motif intended to convey the plight of the Spanish
victims. Picasso continued to explore this motif for almost six months after completing the mural, and of the subjects
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Picasso explored around the theme of Guernica, the most frequently depicted image is that of a single female head
bearing an expression of anguish and engulfed in tears. He experimented with this motif in several prints, and most
famously, in a painting in the Tate Collections. It is a highly stylised portrait of a grief-stricken woman, with a complex
and angular structure. He used as his model Dora Maar, the Surrealist photographer he met during the winter of 193536. The two became lovers until the early 1940s, through the Spanish Civil War and the outbreak of World War II.
Maar was active in leftist political causes and well-known for her volatile personality – Picasso called her his “weeping
woman”. Although this image is associated with Maar, it may also reference his former lover Marie-Thérèse Walter
and Olga Picasso, to whom he was still married. Only three impressions of La Femme Qui Pleure have come to auction
in the last twenty years.
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*Estimates do not include buyer’s premium
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