ARCHDIOCESE OF CINCINNATI – HEATH EDUCATION CURRICULUM MAPPING The Archdiocesan Standards are integrated into the Content Focus on the Curriculum Map and reinforced in each unit taught. Catholic Identity: Proverbs 9:10 and Proverbs 3:5,6 The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. We must not live our lives as though God did not exist. We must be continually aware that we live in God’s presence at all times. We do not want to displease Him. Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; In all ways acknowledge Him and He shall direct your path. Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Prevention Grade Band 9-12 Standard Description Lesson 1 – 7 Days: Grades 9, 10, 11 or 12 ATOD.12.1.1 ATOD.12.1.2 ATOD.12.1.3 ATOD.12.7.1 ATOD.12.1.4 ATOD.12.2.1 ATOD.12.1.5 ATOD.12.1.6 ATOD.12.1.7 ATOD.12.3.1 ATOD.12.1.8 ATOD.12.1.9 ATOD.12.1.10 ATOD.12.8.1 ATOD.12.2.2 Describe categories of drugs and their effects. Summarize the harmful short-term physical, psychological and social effects of using drugs. Summarize the harmful long-term physical, psychological and social effects of using drugs. Analyze the role of individual responsibility in choosing to be drug free. Differentiate between drug misuse and abuse. Identify factors that can contribute to addiction. Describe the stages of addiction. Summarize negative consequences of drug addiction. Differentiate between proper use, misuse and abuse of prescription and over-the-counter medications. Demonstrate how to read sample labels for prescription and over-the-counter medications. Summarize the negative short-term and longterm effects of tobacco: physical, personal and social. Summarize the negative effects of secondhand smoke. Summarize the dangers of electronic cigarettes. Use accurate norms to support an advocacy message designed to prevent e-cigarette use. Content Focus *Key Target Briefly discuss the basics of: depressants, stimulants, hallucinogens, Inhalants, marijuana, opiates, club drugs, performance drugs Discuss the basic short-term and long-term effects of using drugs, in general Ask: Why might someone choose to use a drug? Not use drugs? Ask: What does “individual responsibility” mean? How does individual responsibility relate to the health behaviors, especially drug use or non-use? Explore the difference between drug use, drug misuse, and drug abuse. Provide several examples. Explain the nature of addiction: an irresistible urge to repeat a behavior in spite of negative, harmful effects; what happens in the brain when a person is addicted? Risk factors for addiction: Genetic link, Environment, Age (Emphasize: Younger a person begins using, greater the chance for becoming addicted – applies to tobacco, alcohol, other drugs) Mental/Emotional Health Status, which substance a person uses) Academic Vocabulary Stimulants Depressants Narcotics Opiates Hallucinogens Inhalants Club Drugs Anabolic Steroids Individual responsibility Drug Misuse Drug Abuse Neurotransmitters Tolerance Synergism Side Effects Addiction Prescription Over-the-Counter Secondhand smoke Passive smoking Cessation program Electronic cigarettes Binge Drinking Denial Enabling ARCHDIOCESE OF CINCINNATI – HEATH EDUCATION CURRICULUM MAPPING The Archdiocesan Standards are integrated into the Content Focus on the Curriculum Map and reinforced in each unit taught. Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Prevention Grade Band 9-12 Standard Description Lesson 1 – 7 Days: Grades 9, 10, 11 or 12 (cont.) ATOD.12.1.11 ATOD.12.1.12 ATOD.12.1.13 ATOD.12.1.14 ATOD.12.1.15 ATOD.12.1.16 ATOD.12.1.17 ATOD.12.1.18 ATOD.12.1.19 ATOD.12.2.3 ATOD.12.1.20 ATOD.12.2.4 ATOD.12.2.5 ATOD.12.2.6 Analyze tobacco cessation programs. Summarize the harmful short-term physical, psychological and social effects of alcohol use. Summarize the harmful long-term physical, psychological and social effects of alcohol use. Analyze the dangers of driving while under the influence of alcohol or other drugs. Describe the harmful effects of binge drinking. Analyze short- and long-term benefits of remaining alcohol free Summarize the harmful short- and long-term physical, psychological and social effects of marijuana use. Analyze the effects of illegal drugs on society. Analyze the benefits of remaining drug free. Summarize school rules and community laws about tobacco, alcohol and other drug use. Analyze the relationship between using alcohol or other drugs and other health risks. Analyze how school rules and community laws influence behaviors around alcohol and other drug use. Analyze the role of denial and enabling in drug use problems. Explain how perceived norms can influence choices around alcohol and other drugs. ATOD.12.1.21 Explain that most high school students don’t use tobacco, alcohol or other drugs. Content Focus *Key Target Emphasize: Some people become addicts; others, using the same drug (substance) do not. Some become addicted quite early in their use, others become addicted months after beginning use. How could an addiction to drugs, alcohol included, affect your life? (Personalization); Explore: Consequences to physical health, social health, emotional health, career, family life, legal, financial Stages of addiction: 1 –Experimentation or First Use 2 - Continued Use of Drug 3 – Tolerance 4 – Dependence 5 – Addiction How to properly read O-T-C and prescription labels Prescription Drug Abuse: what is it, why is it very dangerous, what can be done to address this issue? Explore the design of e-cigarettes, how they function, myths and truths about e-cigarettes as well as the dangers. Why are many places banning the indoor use of e- cigarettes? Emphasize: E-cigarettes are NOT a tobacco cessation product. Explore various tobacco cessation programs: compare and contrast Review the short-term and long-term effects of alcohol (physical, psychological, social) Discuss binge drinking: what is it, why is it dangerous, how could a teen’s future be impacted by binge drinking? Academic Vocabulary ARCHDIOCESE OF CINCINNATI – HEATH EDUCATION CURRICULUM MAPPING The Archdiocesan Standards are integrated into the Content Focus on the Curriculum Map and reinforced in each unit taught. Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Prevention Grade Band 9-12 Standard ATOD.12.2.7 ATOD.12.5.1 ATOD.12.4.1 Description Lesson 1 – 7 Days: Grades 9, 10, 11 or 12 Analyze how media can influence choices to use tobacco or alcohol. Apply decision-making skills to situations involving tobacco, alcohol and other drug use. Demonstrate effective refusal skills that can be used to say NO to pressure to use tobacco, alcohol, and other drugs. Content Focus *Key Target Review the short-term and long-term effects of alcohol (physical, psychological, social) Discuss binge drinking: what is it, why is it dangerous, how could a teen’s future be impacted by binge drinking? Discuss: What have been the effects of drug abuse on our country (society)? Share recent research. Ask students to research the benefits of remaining drugfree; could explore the lives of famous/ celebrity drug abusers and addicts. Discuss school policies and community laws about tobacco, alcohol and other drugs. Ask: Are they necessary? Why or Why not? Discuss How addiction affects the family of the addict : Rules of the dysfunctional family (do not tell, do not trust, do not feel) Roles of the dysfunctional family: Victim (addict); Enabler (often the spouse; person who caters to addict in unhealthy way; Family Hero (child that tries to do everything right); Scapegoat (child who is in constant trouble; addict blames this child); Mascot (child who tries to make everybody laugh); Lost child (child who lives in fantasy world and tries to be as “invisible” as possible) How could assuming these roles affect the individual family member’s futures? (Note: This is a very brief description; when teaching about dysfunctional families you must be very knowledgeable.) Academic Vocabulary ARCHDIOCESE OF CINCINNATI – HEATH EDUCATION CURRICULUM MAPPING The Archdiocesan Standards are integrated into the Content Focus on the Curriculum Map and reinforced in each unit taught. Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Prevention Grade Band 9-12 Standard Description Lesson 1 – 7 Days: Grades 9, 10, 11 or 12 Content Focus *Key Target Explore current, reliable statistics about teen drug use/ non-use (Youth Risk Behavior Survey, posted on the CDC) Compare perceived norms to the norms from the YRBS – have students draw healthy conclusions about perceived norms vs. actual norms. Discuss the influence of media on tobacco and alcohol use. Explore advertising tactics and their effectiveness Ask: What is the relationship between effective decision-making skills and healthy choices? Decision- making steps (Teach process, model process for the students, give students opportunities to practice applying decisionmaking steps to drug-related situations. Assess students using the critical cues of effective decision-making.) Refusal Skills : Explain importance of refusal skills, describe each skill, model each skill, provide opportunities for students to practice these skills, provide feedback for improvement, assess using a rubric with the critical cues of refusal skills. Specific Refusal Skills: Recruit an Ally – Find someone else who has the same view as yourself, or someone who does not want to be in that situation. Example: “Sally, do you want to go over here with me?” Turn the Tables – Point out that you would never expect them to do something they were not comfortable with. Example: “If you did not want to do something that I wanted to do, I would not pressure or expect you to do it. I would appreciate the same respect.” Identify False Statements – Recognize that their argument is false. Example: If they say, “Come on, everyone is doing it!” You can respond by saying, “Not everyone is doing it. Most people are not doing it and I know I’m not.” Academic Vocabulary ARCHDIOCESE OF CINCINNATI – HEATH EDUCATION CURRICULUM MAPPING The Archdiocesan Standards are integrated into the Content Focus on the Curriculum Map and reinforced in each unit taught. Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Prevention Grade Band 9-12 Standard Description Content Focus *Key Target Academic Vocabulary Change the Subject – Start talking about something else. Example: “Did you see the game this weekend?” Take a Stand – State your position and stick to it. Example: “I do not want to be a part of this.” Identify Consequences – For example, “If I do that I will get grounded for a month,” or “That’s illegal and I don’t want to jeopardize getting in trouble with my coach.” NOTE: RESOURCES: (All resources are free unless otherwise stated.) Monitoring the Future http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/ (Current teen substance use statistics) Drug Enforcement Administration http://www.justice.gov/dea/pr/publications.shtml National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign American Council for Drug Enforcement http://www.freevibe.com (drug information, facts, social support for adolescents to stay drug free) http://www.acde.org (Information on drug use and abuse) Just Think Twice http://www.justthinktwice.org (Drug Enforcement Administration- interactive website with drug information, quizzes and other resources) Alcohol Interactive site www.thecoolspot.gov Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Lesson http://www.cdc.gov/excite/ScienceAmbassador/ambassador_pgm/lessonplans/Garcia%20FAS%20Lesson%20Plan.pdf Educators’ Guide to PEERx http://teens.drugabuse.gov/sites/default/files/PEERx_EducatorsGuide.pdf (Drug Abuse with focus on Prescription Drugs) ARCHDIOCESE OF CINCINNATI – HEATH EDUCATION CURRICULUM MAPPING The Archdiocesan Standards are integrated into the Content Focus on the Curriculum Map and reinforced in each unit taught. Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Prevention Gradeband 9-12 RESOURCES: (cont.) Choose Your Path Videos http://teens.drugabuse.gov/our-projects/peerx/choose-your-path (Two short videos may be accessed here.) BFF or the Ex? Depending on which path you take in this video, a teenager is offered either Xanax or Vicodin by a friend. The Big Test In this video, a teenager must decide whether to abuse Adderall when he is preparing for a test. Adderall is a stimulant medication prescribed to people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Drug Abuse Infographics Electronic Cigarettes http://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/trends-statistics/infographics http://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2014/p0825-e-cigarettes.html American Academy of Pediatrics http://www.aap.org/en-us/about-the-aap/aap-press-room/Pages/Study-Shows-29-percent-of-High-School-Students-Use-E-Cigarettes.asp Pregnancy and E-Cigarette Use http://americanpregnancy.org/is-it-safe/electronic-cigarettes-and-pregnancy/ Medical News Today http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/286995.php More Teens Using E-cigarettes Than Tobacco Cigarettes http://abcnews.go.com/Health/teens-cigarettes-tobacco-cigarettes-survey-finds/story?id=27623123 Monitoring the Future and Current E-Cigarette Research http://www.monitoringthefuture.org/pressreleases/14cigpr.pdf Hookah Facts You Need to Know http://mdusd-ca.schoolloop.com/file/1392793898577/1404531272621/6891015427841384954.pdf Tobacco, E-cig, SNUS, Marijuana & Cig Smoke Activity OXYGEN http://www.oxygen.org.au/resources Tobacco Prevention Training http://mdusd-ca.schoolloop.com/tupe (Unique tobacco prevention resource) http://www.tobaccopreventiontraining.org/activities/ ARCHDIOCESE OF CINCINNATI – HEATH EDUCATION CURRICULUM MAPPING The Archdiocesan Standards are integrated into the Content Focus on the Curriculum Map and reinforced in each unit taught. Alcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Prevention Grade Band 9-12 RESOURCES: (cont.) Lungs are for Life http://lungsareforlife.ca Purdue University/ Tobacco (There are resources for all grade levels. Click appropriate grade level link at top of opening page.) http://www.entm.purdue.edu/entomology/outreach/insectivity/tobacco.activity.htm Discovery Education http://www.discoveryeducation.com/teachers/free-lesson-plans/smoking.cfm Tobacco Free Arizona http://azdhs.gov/tobaccofreeaz/health/education.html (lots of useful tobacco info) Tobacco Prevention Curriculum http://azdhs.gov/tobaccofreeaz/resources/pdf/curriculum/tobacco-pal.pdf (Lots of lesson ideas, including refusal skills) Office of Adolescent Health: Substance Abuse http://www.hhs.gov/ash/oah/adolescent-health-topics/substance-abuse/tobacco/ **** Access all of the following “pictured” resources from: **** U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency Publications/ Teacher Guides - http://www.dea.gov/pr/publications.shtml AOD Resources Growing up Drug-Free: A Parent’s Guide to Prevention (2012) - DEA partnered with the U.S. Department of Education to revise this publication that was originally published in 1998. The 55-page booklet is organized in 6 major sections: 1) How This Book Will Help You? 2) What Substances Do Kids Use? 3) Why Do Kids Use Drugs? 4) How Do I Teach My Child About Drugs? 5) What If I Think My Child is Using Drugs? 6) Resources. Parents and caregivers will find this publication a user-friendly and valuable guide for what to do and how to communicate about the harmful effects of illicit drugs and alcohol to children from elementary through high school. ARCHDIOCESE OF CINCINNATI – HEATH EDUCATION CURRICULUM MAPPING The Archdiocesan Standards are integrated into the Content Focus on the Curriculum Map and reinforced in each unit taught. Drugs of Abuse (2011) - Drugs of Abuse delivers clear, scientific information about drugs in a factual, straightforward way. With the information in this guide, parents and caregivers can help their children make smart choices and avoid the consequences of drug abuse. This publication covers topics including the Controlled Substances Act and introduces drug classes including narcotics, stimulants, marijuana/cannabis, inhalants, steroids, and more. Drugs of Abuse also provides information about drugs of concern including “bath salts.” Just Think Twice – Teacher’s Guide (2011) - The "Just Think Twice Teacher's Guide" provides lesson plans for teachers to use with DEA's website for teens in grades 9-12, www.justthinktwice.com. The guide includes an introductory module for students and ten modules for each section of the website. Each module is broken down into these sections: Introduction, Learning Objectives, Materials, Preparation, Discussion, Activities, and Assessment. The lessons encourage students to think critically about the messages they hear from their friends and the media about drugs. The information challenges the idea that drugs are harmless and teaches the harmful health and societal effects of drug abuse. Get It Straight - The Facts About Drugs Facilitator Guide (2011) - The Facilitator Guide for "Get It Straight, The Facts About Drugs is to be used in conjunction with the GIS to support the implementation of various teen activities for the instructor to implement. It includes these components for each topic in the Student Guide: overview, learning outcomes, time needed, key terms, advance preparation, facilitation notes, integrating other subject areas, and additional study. The publications can be used in various settings, e.g., student health classes, afterschool programs, faith-based youth groups, and youth service programs to provide accurate information on some of the most common drugs and the consequences of drug use. ARCHDIOCESE OF CINCINNATI – HEATH EDUCATION CURRICULUM MAPPING The Archdiocesan Standards are integrated into the Content Focus on the Curriculum Map and reinforced in each unit taught. Get It Straight - The Facts About Drugs Student Guide (2011) - The Drug Enforcement Administration and Boys and Girls Clubs of America collaborated to write and produce a publication on drugs that targets middle school youth, entitled, "Get It Straight" (GIS), The Facts About Drugs - Student Guide. GIS is an informative, interactive program designed to help younger teens expose common myths about drugs and learn the truth about drugs. The Guide includes information on cough medicine, over-the-counter drugs, nonmedical use of prescription drugs, inhalants, marijuana, K2/spice, alcohol and tobacco, consequences of drug use, reasons why teens use drugs, peers, media and other influences, making good personal decisions, and drug prevention resources. Prescription for Disaster: How Teens Abuse Medicine (Second Edition 2012)- Increasing numbers of teens are using prescription and over-the-counter medications to get high. Many parents and caregivers don’t know enough about this problem, and many teens don’t understand the dangers. Prescription for Disaster: How Teens Abuse Medicine is a guide that helps parents and caregivers understand and identify the medications teens are abusing. An invaluable resource for parents and caregivers, Prescription for Disaster: How Teens Abuse Medicine presents prescription drug basics, includes information about commonly abused prescription drugs, lists steps parents and caregivers can take to keep their teens drug free, and more. Speaking Out Against Drug Legalization (2010) - The booklet, Speaking Out Against Drug Legalization, (2010) is designed to dispel the inaccuracies about drug legalization and present accurate information on legalization, drug policy and drug abuse. The booklet is divided in two main sections: Popular Myths About Drug Legalization and Summary of the Top 10 Facts on Legalization. Some of the topics include: a balanced approach of prevention, enforcement and treatment; smoked marijuana; crime, violence and drug use; and nonviolent drug users and treatment. The information is presented in a bulleted format, to provide specific points on the most common myths and facts about drugs and drug abuse. The Endnotes are located in the last chapter of the 65-page booklet. ARCHDIOCESE OF CINCINNATI – HEATH EDUCATION CURRICULUM MAPPING The Archdiocesan Standards are integrated into the Content Focus on the Curriculum Map and reinforced in each unit taught. Drug Prevention 4 Teens (2008) - This 30-page booklet is organized in three parts: Today's Drug Problem, Drug Prevention and Awareness, and What you Can Do. The first part covers 13 different drugs with color graphics of each drug; the second part includes various drug prevention programs and prevention resources; the third part provides helpful ideas on prevention projects and activities in which teens can be involved. Drug Fact Cards – Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) developed 5 drug fact cards on marijuana, DXM, MDMA (Molly), Heroin, and K2/Spice for teens and adults to download. The cards are 2-sided, 3x8 inches. Source: Drug Enforcement Administration: : http://www.justice.gov/dea/pr/publications.shtml Books: Rogers, Vanessa. A Little Book of Alcohol: Activities to Explore Alcohol Issues with Young People. Nasco, 2012. $19.95 Rogers, Vanessa. A Little Book of Drugs: Activities to Explore Drug Issues with Young People. Nasco, 2012. $19.95 Homik-Beer, Edith. For Teenagers Living With a Parent Who Abuses Alcohol/Drugs. iUniverse; Authors Guild Backinprint.com ed. edition, 2001 Hastings, Jill and M. Typpo. An Elephant in the Livingroom. Hazelton, 1994 is like living with an alcoholic) (Excellent, even if it is dated. (Helps teachers to understand what it Straus Farber, Susan. Healing Days: A Guide for Kids Who Have Experienced Trauma. Magination Press, 2013. Taylor, C. The House That Crack Built. Chronicle Books, 1992 (Still very current for today! Helps students to see how illegal drugs affect so many people, even people who do not knowingly use the drug. Takes a well-known nursery rhyme and brilliantly transformed it into a powerful poem about the tragic problem of illegal drugs and its victims.)
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